湖南省长沙市东雅中学2024-2025学年高三下学期四月模拟 英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）

总分150分时间120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitafriend.C.Dosomework.2.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00.B.3:30.C.4:00.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Hewillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Aparty.C.Afriend.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heishelpful.B.Heishumorous.C.Heiscareful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havearest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Domoreexercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.11.Whenwillthemanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisroompernight?A.$150.B.$180.C.$200.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atabusstop.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania.B.SanFrancisco.C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Conductingajobinterview.B.Givingaclasspresentation.C.Introducingacourse.18.Whatwillstudentsdointhefirstpartofthecourse?A.Takesometests.B.Dosomewritingtasks.C.LearnaboutthebasicsofEnglish.19.Whatisthemainpartofthecourse?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Listening.20.Whatwillstudentsdointhelastpartofthecourse?A.Listentotapes.B.Practicespeaking.C.Dosometranslationwork.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAThefollowingarefourfamousmuseumsintheworld.TheLouvreMuseumTheLouvre,locatedinParis,France,isoneoftheworld'slargestandmostfamousmuseums.Ithousesavastcollectionofartandartifacts,includingtheMonaLisaandtheVenusdeMilo.Themuseum'sarchitectureisalsoamajorattraction,withtheiconicglasspyramiddesignedbyI.M.Pei.TheBritishMuseumSituatedinLondon,theBritishMuseumisapublicinstitutiondedicatedtohumanhistory,art,andculture.ItscollectionincludestheRosettaStone,whichwascrucialfordecipheringEgyptianhieroglyphics.Themuseumoffersfreeadmission,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtKnownas"theMet,"thismuseuminNewYorkCityisthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasanextensivecollectionofartfromdifferentculturesandtimeperiods,coveringeverythingfromancientEgyptianarttomodernAmericanpaintings.TheVaticanMuseumsLocatedwithintheVaticanCity,thesemuseumsdisplayaremarkablecollectionofreligiousartandhistoricalartifacts.TheSistineChapel,withitsceilingpaintedbyMichelangelo,isoneofthemostfamousattractionswithintheVaticanMuseums.21.Whichmuseumisfamousfortheglasspyramid?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.D.TheVaticanMuseums.22.WhatisspecialabouttheBritishMuseum?A.IthastheRosettaStone.B.ItisinParis.C.Ithasaglasspyramid.D.ItisthelargestartmuseumintheUS.23.WhereistheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InNewYorkCity.D.IntheVaticanCity.BAnewstudyhasfoundthattheriskofdevelopingheartdiseasecanbesignificantlyreducedbytakingashortwalkafterameal.Theresearch,conductedbyateamofscientistsfromaleadinguniversity,involvedmonitoringthehealthofover1,000peopleoveraperiodoffiveyears.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasinstructedtotakea15-minutewalkimmediatelyaftereachmeal,whiletheothergroupfollowedtheirnormaldailyroutineswithoutanypost-mealwalking.Attheendofthefive-yearstudy,thegroupthatwalkedaftermealshada22%lowerriskofdevelopingheartdiseasecomparedtothenon-walkinggroup.Theresearchersbelievethatthepost-mealwalkhelpstoimprovebloodsugarlevelsandbloodflow,bothofwhichareimportantfactorsinpreventingheartdisease.Additionally,walkingafteramealcanalsoaidindigestionandreducethefeelingoffullnessanddiscomfort.24.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Takingalongwalkeverydaycanpreventheartdisease.B.Takingashortwalkafteramealcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.C.Peopleshouldwalkfor15minutesbeforeeachmeal.D.Peoplewithheartdiseaseshouldwalkaftermeals.25.Howmanypeoplewereinvolvedinthestudy?A.Over100.B.Over1,000.C.Over10,000.D.Over100,000.26.Whatbenefitsdoesthepost-mealwalkbringaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Itcanimprovebloodsugarlevelsandbloodflow.B.Itcanmakepeoplesleepbetter.C.Itcanincreasethefeelingoffullness.D.Itcanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.CTheriseofe-commercehashadasignificantimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Withmoreandmoreconsumersturningtoonlineshopping,manyphysicalstoresarefacingchallenges.However,sometraditionalstoresarefindingwaystoadapt.Onesuchstoreisalocalbookstore.Insteadofcompetingdirectlywithonlinebookretailersonprice,thebookstorefocusesonprovidingauniquein-storeexperience.Ithostsregularbook-relatedevents,suchasauthortalksandbookclubs.Theseeventsnotonlyattractcustomersbutalsocreateasenseofcommunityamongbooklovers.Anotherexampleisaclothingstore.Itusestechnologytoenhancetheshoppingexperience.Customerscanusein-storetabletstobrowsethroughawiderrangeofproducts,checkavailabilityindifferentsizesandcolors,andevengetstylingadvice.Thestorealsoofferssame-daydeliveryforlocalcustomers,whichisaservicethatmanyonlineretailerscan'tmatch.27.Whatisthemainproblemtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacing?A.Lackofcustomers.B.Highrent.C.Competitionfrome-commerce.D.Poormanagement.28.Howdoesthelocalbookstoreadapttothechallenge?A.Byofferinglowerprices.B.Byprovidingauniquein-storeexperience.C.Bysellingonline.D.Byreducingstaff.29.Whatservicedoestheclothingstoreofferthatmanyonlineretailerscan'tmatch?A.Usingin-storetablets.B.Browsingawiderrangeofproducts.C.Gettingstylingadvice.D.Same-daydeliveryforlocalcustomers.DTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.However,italsobringssomechallenges,oneofwhichisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagrowingriskofprivacyviolations.Hackerscangainaccesstoourpersonaldata,suchascreditcardnumbers,passwords,andpersonalphotos.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherseriousconsequences.Toprotectouronlineprivacy,itisimportanttobecautiousabouttheinformationweshare.Weshouldusestrongpasswords,avoidusingpublicWi-Fiforsensitivetransactions,andbecarefulwhenclickingonlinksordownloadingfilesfromunknownsources.Additionally,wecanuseprivacy-enhancingtools,suchasvirtualprivatenetworks(VPNs)andprivacy-focusedbrowsers.30.WhatisoneofthechallengesbroughtbytheInternet?A.Slowconnectionspeed.B.Onlineprivacy.C.Lackofinformation.D.Difficultyincommunication.31.Whatcanhappenifhackersgetaccesstoourpersonaldata?A.Wemaygetbetterservice.B.Wemayhavemorefriendsonline.C.Wemayexperienceidentitytheft.D.Wemayfindmoreinformation.32.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoprotectonlineprivacy?A.Usingweakpasswords.B.UsingpublicWi-Fiforsensitivetransactions.C.Clickingonlinksfromunknownsources.D.Usingprivacy-enhancingtools.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodListenerListeningisanimportantskillincommunication.Beingagoodlistenercanhelpyoubuildbetterrelationships,understandothersbetter,andgainmoreknowledge.Herearesometipsonhowtobeagoodlistener.33.Giveyourfullattention__________________Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,stopwhatyou'redoingandfocusonthem.Makeeyecontactandputawaydistractionslikeyourphoneorcomputer.Thisshowsthatyou'reinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.34.Don'tinterrupt__________________.Itcanbetemptingtointerruptwhenyouhavesomethingtosay,butit'simportanttoletthespeakerfinish.Interruptingcanmakethespeakerfeelunheardanddisrespected.Ifyouhaveaquestionorcomment,waituntilthespeakerpauses.35.Showempathy__________________.Trytounderstandthespeaker'sfeelingsandperspective.Putyourselfintheirshoesandacknowledgetheiremotions.Youcanshowempathybynodding,usingappropriatefacialexpressions,andsayingthingslike"Iunderstandhowyoufeel."36.Askquestions__________________.Askingquestionscanhelpyouclarifyinformationandshowthatyou'reengagedintheconversation.Youcanaskopen-endedquestionstoencouragethespeakertosharemore,oraskspecificquestionstogetmoredetails.37.Summarizewhatyou'veheard__________________.Attheendoftheconversation,summarizewhatthespeakerhassaid.Thisshowsthatyou'vebeenlisteningandhelpstoconfirmthatyou'veunderstoodcorrectly.Youcansaysomethinglike"So,whatyou'resayingisthat…"A.Bepatient.B.Usebodylanguage.C.Avoiddistractions.D.Trytooffersolutions.E.Thiscanalsohelpthespeakerorganizetheirthoughts.F.Thishelpstobuildaconnectionwiththespeaker.G.Itcanalsohelpyourememberimportantpoints.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor'svoicecameovertheloudspeaker,38inGerman,ItalianandFrench.Ihadmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation.Everyonestarted39,andanoldwomansawIwasconfusedandworried.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedonthetracks.We'dhaveto40untilsomeonecouldfixit.Aswewaited,thewomantriedto41me.Shetoldmeaboutherlife.Shehadbeenmarriedfor40yearsandhadtwochildren,butherhusbandhaddiedandherchildrenlivedfaraway.Shewas42andmissedthem.Icouldseeshemissedthemalot.Itwas43totalktoher,butIhadtothinkcarefullyaboutwhatIwouldsay.Iwasstillshy,andnotusedtotalkingto44.Butherwarmthgradually45meup.Wesharedourlifestories,andsheeven46mesomephotosofherfamily.Finally,thetrackswere47andweweremovingagain.Aswesaidgoodbye,shethankedmeforlistening.Ithankedher,too.Shehadmademyday48.Listeningtoothersisagift.Itcosts49butitenrichesboththelistenerandthespeaker.Italsohelpsusto50withothers,eveniftherearelanguagebarriers.38.A.repeatingB.speakingC.shoutingD.announcing39.A.gettingoffB.gettingupC.gettingawayD.gettingback40.A.restB.waitC.leaveD.stay41.A.comfortB.teachC.guideD.help42.A.excitedB.lonelyC.tiredD.busy43.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring44.A.friendsB.strangersC.familyD.colleagues45.A.wokeB.cheeredC.gaveD.warmed46.A.showedB.lentC.sentD.sold47.A.repairedB.cleanedC.changedD.checked48.A.shorterB.longerC.brighterD.darker49.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing50.A.competeB.connectC.compareD.communicate第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It51(celebrate)onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Thefestivalisrich52culturalmeaning.InChineseculture,thefullmoonisasymbolofreunionandhappiness.Peoplegathertogethertoadmirethefullmoon,eatmooncakes,andsharestories.Mooncakesarethespecialfoodofthisfestival.Theycomeinvarious53(shape)andflavors.Somearefilledwithnuts,whileothersarefilledwithredbeanpasteorlotusseedpaste.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalso54timeforfamilyreunions.Familymemberswholivefarawaytrytocomebackhome.Theysittogether,chatting,laughingandenjoyingthebeautifulmoon.Inrecentyears,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinsomeotherAsian55(country),suchasSingaporeandMalaysia.Ithasalsoattractedtheattentionofpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadays,inadditiontothetraditional56(activity),manycitiesalsoorganizespecialeventstocelebratethefestival,likemoon-watchingpartiesandlanternshows.Thesemodernwayshaveaddednew57(element)tothetraditionalfestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalnotonlybringsjoyandwarmthtopeople,58alsopassesontheChinesetraditionalculture.Itisafestivalthatcombines59(nature)beauty,familyaffectionandculturaltraditions.ItwillalwaysbeanimportantpartofChinese60(people)lives.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的茶文化感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国茶文化，内容包括：1.茶在中国的地位；2.饮茶的益处；3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungboynamedTimwasplayingintheparknearhishome.Hewaschasingacolorfulbutterfly,laughingandrunningaround.Ashewasfollowingthebutterfly,hedidn'tnoticethathewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthemainpathofthepark.Suddenly,thebutterflyflewaway,andTimrealizedhewaslost.Helookedaround,buteverythingseemedunfamiliar.Thereweretalltreesandthickbusheseverywhere.Hetriedtofindthewayback,buthejustgotmoreconfused.Timstartedtofeelscared.Hisheartwaspounding,andhishandswereshaking.Justthen,heheardasoftvoice."Hello,littleboy.What'swrong?"Timturnedaroundandsawanoldmansittingonabench.Theoldmanhadakindfacewithapairofwarmeyes.Timwalkeduptohimandsaid,"I'mlost.Idon'tknowhowtogetbackhome."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry,myboy.Icanhelpyou.Butfirst,canyoutellmewhereyoulive?"Timtoldhimthenameofhisstreet,buttheoldmanshookhishead,sayingthathewasn'tfamiliarwiththatplace.However,theoldmansaidheknewapolicestationnearby.HeofferedtotakeTimtheresothatthepolicecouldhelphimfindhiswayhome.Timwasabithesitantatfirst,butseeingthekind-lookingoldman,hedecidedtotrusthim.Theystartedwalkingthroughtheparktogether.Astheywerewalking,theoldmantoldTimsomeinterestingstoriesaboutthepark.Hepointedoutdifferentkindsofplantsandbirds,tryingtomakeTimfeellessscared.Timgraduallycalmeddownandbegantolistenattentivelytotheoldman'sstories.Butafterwalkingforawhile,Timnoticedthattheyseemedtobewalkingdeeperintotheparkinsteadofgettingclosertothepolicestation.AsenseofuneasinesscreptbackintoTim'sheart.Helookedattheoldmanandasked,"Arewegoingintherightdirection?Idon'tseethepolicestation."Theoldmanjustsmiledandsaid,"It'snotfarnow.Don'tworry."续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:

Timstartedtofeelmoreandmoreworried.Herememberedhisparents'warningsaboutnotgoingwithstrangers.Hethoughtaboutrunningaway,buthewasafraidthattheoldmanmightcatchhim.Helookedaround,tryingtofindawayout.Justthen,hesawagroupofjoggersinthedistance.Paragraph2:

Thejoggersimmediatelyrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Oneofthem,atallandstrongman,steppedforwardandaskedtheoldmanwhatwasgoingon.Theoldmantriedtomakeupanexcuse,buthiswordssoundedunconvincing.Thejoggersdidn'tbelievehim.

第一部分：听力1-5CABAB