2024年专升本入学模拟考试英语试题

专升本入學模拟考试英語试題13PartIIVocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.Hehadalargecollectionofbooks,___________arewritteninforeignlanguages.A.manyinwhichB.manyofwhichC.inwhichD.manyonesofwhich12.Thestate__________oilorwateriscommonlyinisaliquidform.A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.what13.___________ismentionedabove,alotofworkhasbeendonetocreateman-madematerials.A.ThatB.WhetherC.AsD.If14.Themanisparkedinfrontofourhouse,isapoliceofficerofthissmalltown.theredcarofwhichB.ofwhomtheredearC.who”sredcarD.whoseredcar15.Mrs.LeewillmoveintohernewhousenextMonday,__________thehousewillbecompletelyfurnished.A.bythattimeB.bythetimC.bywhichtimeD.bysometime16.Mathematicsaswellasphysicsalways________mealotoftrouble.A.hascausingB.arecausingC.causeD.causes17.NotonlyyouandIbutalsoPeter,thetopstudentinourgrade,_______notabletosolvetheproblem.A.areB.wereC.isD.am18.Plentyoffruits,eggs,andvegetables_________theneedsforhealth.A.areB.isC.isbeingD.have19.NotonlyIbutalsoPhilipandTom________fondofwatchingtelevision.A.amB.isC.areD.be20.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthetoolsthat_________.A.makehimascientistB.maketobescientistC.makeshimtobeascientistD.makeshimascientist21.ThepremierandtheForeignerMinisterpresentatthegrandbanquetlastnight.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hada22.______eitherheorhismangergoingtoclaimfortheloss?A.AreB.WereC.IsD.Does23.Ofparticularinteresttovisitorsthelargenumberofbookstoresthatsellbooksindifferentlanguages.A.isB.wereC.areD.was24.There________notonlytheearthbutalsoeightotherplanesinthesolarsystem.A.areB.wereC.isD.was25.What________usedaschiefbuildingmaterialstoday_________steelandconcrete.A.havebeen...areB.is...areC.are...areD.are...is26.Tom,withadog,________standingontheplaygroundyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.areD.willbe27.Inthemorn________abigdeskandagreatmanychairs.A.dotheyfindB.isfoundC.arefoundD.havefound28.Allthatcanbedone_________.A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone29.Whatthemansaidtothepoliceofficer_________byseveralotherwitnessesstandingby.A.wasdisputedB.weredisputeC.disputedD.bedisputed30.Whetherornotthenewplanwillyieldanypositiveresult_________tobeseen.A.remainB.isremainedC.remainsD.haveremained31.Thereisnorule________hasnoexception.A.butB.thatC.whichD.what32.Youhavetherighttolive________youwant.A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.here33.moreandmorescientistscarryingoutlarge-scalescientificresearches,thesoybeansauceindustrywillbecomemorepromising.A.AsB.ThankstoC.WithD.Since34.Hisenergeticeffortsendedupwithonly________success.A.partialB.slightC.entireD.complete35.Theeffectofthedrugwill________afterfourhoursorso.A.fallthroughB.endupC.windupD.wearoff36.Doyouremember_____________toProfessorSmithduringyourlastvisit?A.tohavebeenintroducedB.havingintroducedC.beingintroducedD.tobeintroduced37.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdonB.holdontoC.holdupD.holdback38.Thecomputerrevolutionwillchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.A.certainlyB.insignificantlyC.fundamentallyD.comparatively39.Theyroseoneafter________andwalkedoutofthemeetingroom.A.theotherB.eachotherC.othersD.another40.______experimentsinthelaboratory,itstartedtorainheavily.A.WhileperformingB.PerformingC.WhileIwasperformingD.Toperform41.TheGreatWallisagreattourist________drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.drawerB.attentionC.attractionD.arrangement42.Althoughhedisguisedhimselfbywearingawig,Icouldrecognizehim________.A.atfirstsightB.outofsightC.insightD.atsight43.Theofficerwas________fromtheserviceforneglectinghisduty.A.resignedB.retiredC.dismissedD.assigned44.Shouldyourequireanyfurtherdetailsatthistime,pleasedonot_________tocontactme.A.denyB.hesitateC.delayD.prevent45.Languageis________,anditspatternsandvocabularyareacceptedbyasocialgroup.A.conditionalB.conservativeC.convenientD.conventional46.Thisistheairconditioner_____________wehavehadsomuchtrouble.A.atwhichB.ofwhichC.towhichD.withwhich47.Wehavenotfixedthedate_____________weshallapplyforourpassports.A.howB.whereC.whichD.when48.Hetiredtogetoutofthebusiness,__________hefoundimpossible.A.asB.whichC.whereD.when49.Thatwoman______________speakingsoftlycanbarelybeheardandunderstood.A.whoisB.whoC.whoseD.that50.Thiscustom______________isnowslowlydyingout.A.ofmanycenturiesagooriginB.whichoriginatedmanycenturiesagoC.withmanycenturiesoforiginD.originatingformanycenturiePartIIICloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbellowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Intheeighteenthcentury,cities____51____largerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothe____52____becausetherewas____53____workforthemtodointhecities.OnSundaysandholidays,theyliketo____54____thecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnotevery____55____hadahorseorawagon.Peopleneededasimplermeansoftransportation.____56____inmanycountriestriedtosolvethisproblem.Thefirstbicycle,whichwasverysimple,____57____in1790.Peoplecalled“thehorseonwheel”.Thenin1861,aftermanyimprovementsbeingmade,thebicyclebecameapractical____58____oftransportation.Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheyweren’tas____59____ashorsesanddidn’tneedtobefed.Theycouldgoanywhereandwereeasyto____60____.51.A.becomeB.becameC.changeD.changed52.A.citiesB.countrysideC.townsD.villages53.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.lots54.A.cometoB.reachC.goawayD.leave55.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.people56.A.WorkersB.InventorsC.TeachersD.Drivers57.A.inventedB.appearedC.madeD.produced58.A.meanB.wayC.meansDways59.A.cheapB.easyC.difficultD.expensive60.A.rideB.driveC.getonD.buyPartVIReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthepart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkitontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTwoAmericansweretravellinginSpain.Onemorningtheycameintoalittlerestaurantforlunch.Theydidnotknowthenativelanguageandtheirwaiterdidnotknowtheirs,either.Theywantedtheirwaitertounderstandthattheyaskedforsomemilkandbread.Atfirsttheyreadtheword"milk"manytimes,andthenspelledit.Butthewaitercouldnotunderstandthem.Atlastoneofthemtookapieceofpaperandbegantodrawacow.Whenhewasjustfinishinghisdrawing,thewaiterlookedatitandranoutoftherestaurant."Soyousee,"saidtheAmerican,"HowcleverIam!"Aftersometime,thewaitercameback,hebroughtnobreadandmilkwithhim.Heputinfrontofthetwomenticketsforabull-fight.61.Thestoryhappenedin______.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.SpainD.62.ThetwoAmericanswentintoarestaurant______.A.tohavelunchB.todrawapictureofacowC.togetticketsforabull-fightD.tostudylanguage63.Thewaiterdidnotunderstandthembecause______.A.hedidnotknowEnglishandtheydidnotknowSpanishB.heranoutoftherestaurantC.theAmericanswantedmilkandbreadD.theyhavenomilkandbread64.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Many.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four65.AtlastthewaitergavetheAmericans______.A.milkandbreadB.apieceofpaperC.twoticketsforabull-fightD.nothingPassageTwoFewpeoplenowrememberthesinkingofthegreatpassengershipColossusexactlysixtyyearsago.Thenumberofpeoplewhowereactuallysavedfromherwassmall,andsomeofthosehavediedintheyearssince,sothatthosewhoarestillalivetodaycanbecountedonthefingersofonehand.ThenyouwilleasilyunderstandwhyIhavebeenaskedtowriteaboutthatsaddayin1912.TheCollossus,thenthelargestshipintheworld,wasthoughtbypeopleatthattimetobeunsinkable.Yet,whenshehitaniceberginthickfogintheNorthAtlanticOcean,sheactuallydisappearedinlessthantwentymi­nutes,takingnearlyfifteenhundredpeoplewithher.Myownlifewassavedbymyyouth.Beingonlyaboyoffourteen,Iwasoneofthoseluckywomenandchildrenwho,accordingtocustom,wereal­lowedtogetawayfirstfromthesinkingship.Theselflesscrewpackedsomesixtyofusintoasmallboatandlowereditintotheangrysea.Butduringtheship'slastminutes,moreandmorepassengers,astheirlasthopeofescapingdeath,threwthemselveswildlyintotheseaandtriedtogetonaboardourboatwiththeresultthatitfinallyturnedoverandweallfoundourselvesstrugglingforourlivesinthewater.ButIwasstrongenoughtoswimforthreehoursintheicywaterbeforeapassingshippickedmeup..66.Thispassagewaswrittenin.A.1992B.1982C.1972D.191267.Thewriterwasaskedtowritethestorybecausehe.A.wasnowtheonlypersonalivewhohadseentheshipsinkB.wasonlyaboyoffourteenwhentheshipsankC.hadbeenontheshipwhenithittheicebergD.hadfeltsadwhentheshipsank.68.Peopleatthattimethoughtthat.A.nothingcouldsinktheshipB.onlyanicebergcouldsinkherC.nothingcouldsinkher,butshemightdisappearD.itwouldtakelongerthantwentyminutestosinkher69.Theauthor'slifewassavedbecause.A.ayoungmanhelpedhimB.apassingshippickedhimupC.hewasyoungD.onlyboysweresaved70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.TheColossuswasthelargestshipintheworldthen.B.Menwaitedtoleavetheshipuntilafterthewomenandchildren.C.Nomorethanfivepeopleweresavedfromtheship.D.Somepassengersjumpedfromthesinkingshipbutdiedinthewater.PassageThreeHaveyoureverwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagulls,areveryfondoflocusts,butbirdscannoteasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,lo­custslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheiren­emies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyin­visibletotheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarksoftress.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.71.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutA.thechangeofcolourinlocustsB.theprotectivecolorationofanimalsandpestsC.howacertainseafishprotectsitselfD.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolours72.Locustsare____buttheyarenoteasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause_____A.animals;theyarepowerfulenoughB.beasts;theyaredangeroustotheirenemiesC.pests;theytakeonthesamecoloursascropsD.birds;theyflyextraordinarilyfast73.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause______.A.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthemB.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessC.it'seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarknessD.birdstaketheirrestwhennightcomes74.Bearsandwolveshavethesamecoloursasbarksoftreesbecause_______.A.theyfearotherbeastsB.theylikebrownorgreycoloursC.theyenjoywalkingthroughforestsquietlyD.thecolourshelppreventthemselvesfrombeingnoticed75.Acertainfishlivinginseashaslivedthroughmillionsofyearsbecause______.A.itisthemostpowerfulintheseaB.nootherfishescanswimsofastasitcanC.itcansendoutakindofliquidwhichmakesitsenemiesunabletofinditD.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemiesPassageFour1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinorderto"conserve"nature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland.Butnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethingseither.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedonow?"Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatcon­servationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriv­ersinforests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStates,alar