2024年小升初英语衔接教材

第一讲26個字母的對的書写及詞的分类一、初中英語试卷的重要題型及分数值。1．听力（25分）2．單项选择（15分）3．完型填空（15分）4．阅讀（30分）5．选詞填空（10分）/句型转换6．作文（15分）二、字母1．字母的書写与次序2．字母的发音字母的大写规则4．五個元音字母AaEeIiOoUu三、詞的分类1．名詞n.2．冠詞art.3．代詞pron.5．数詞num.6．動詞v.7．副詞adv.8．介詞prep。9．连詞conj.10．感慨詞(interj.)四、初中阶段學好英語的措施第二讲指示代詞一、指示代詞：表达“這個”,“那個”“這些”“那些”指示概念的代詞称為指示代詞。This這個（單数）That那個（單数）These這些(單数)Those那些(复数)二、句型训练e.g.1．Thisisabook.—Thisisn’tabook.—Isthisabook?Yes,itis./NO,itisn’t2．Thatisapen.—Thatisn’tapen.—Isthatapen?Yes,itis../No,itisn’t3．Theseareoranges.—Thesearen’toranges.—Aretheseoranges?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t4．Thoseareapples.—Thosearen’tapples.—Arethoseapples?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t5．What’sthisinEnglish?It’sabook.6．What’sthat?It’sapencil.7．Thisisaneraser.(單数句变复数句)—Theseareerasers.三、按规定改写句子1．Thisisakey.—改為否认句______________________________________________—改為一般疑問句__________________________________________—改為复数句______________________________________________—對划线部分提問__________________________________________2．Thosearerulers.—改為否认句_______________________________________________—改為一般疑問句___________________________________________—改為單数句_______________________________________________—對划线部分提問___________________________________________3．Thisismywatch.—改為否认句________________________________________________—改為一般疑問句____________________________________________—改為單数句________________________________________________—對划线部分提問____________________________________________四、翻译句子這是一把尺子，那是一支钢笔。 這些是茶杯，那些是地图。這是什么?這是一把钥匙。(key)那是什么？那是一支铅笔。這些是什么？這些是钢笔。那些是什么？那些是苹果。五、句子改錯1.Thisisaapples.______________________________________2.Thatpensismine._____________________________________3.Thesebookareveryinteresting.__________________________4Whatarethese?It’sabook.______________________________5.Whatarethat?Theyarecups.____________________________第三讲人称代詞一、人称代詞的定义人称代詞是表达“我”，“你”，“他(她，它)，“我們”，“你們”，“他們”的詞.人称代詞既可以指代人，也可以指代物。我你她他它我們你們他們主格Iyousheheitweyouthey宾格meyouherhimitusyouthem二、人称代詞的使用方法1．人称代詞的主格，一般在句子中充當主語，即放在動詞之前。E.g.Iamagirl.You’reaboy.2．人称代詞的宾格，一般在句子充當宾語，放在動詞和介詞之後。E.g.——Excuseme,where’sZhangLing?——Sorry，Idon’tknow.Goandaskher.3．人称代詞的排序當几种连用時，注意他們的次序要按英文的习惯排列。（1）不一样的單数人称代詞连用時，它的次序是：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandIe.g.You,heandIarethesameages.（2）不一样的复数人称代詞连用時，它的次序是：Weandyou;youandthey;we;youandtheye.g.We,youandtheyareinthesameschool.4．在英語中由動詞加副詞构成的動詞短語，像puton,takeoff,turnoff等，假如用代詞作他們的宾語，代詞要放在動詞和副詞的中间。e.g.Theseareyournewshoes.Putthemon.【习題练习】一、选用代詞的對应形式填空1._____________(He,Him)andIoftenplaytabletennistogether.2.Themusicwillbegoodfor_____________(I,me)3.Canyouhelp(me,I)__________withmyEnglish?4.Don’task_____________(She,her)anyquestion.(She,her)knowsnothing.5.Lucyteaches___________(her,she)English.6.Mybrotherand__________(he;him)goestoZhongshanpark.7.Pleasetell_________(we,us)thestory.8.____________(They,Them)and__________(we,us)arefriends.9.MayIask______(you,she)somequestions?10.Someof________(they,them)arestudents.二、选择填空____________isHelen.Herrulerisnew.A.HeB.SheC.ItShegavetheerasertoLucyand__________.A.IB.meC.mine3.Give__________someapples.A.weB.ourC.us4.Thesearemybags.Pleaselookafter________forme.A.itB.theyC.them5.Let’sgoandgivethisbookto__________.A.himB.sheC.it6.Pleasestandbehind___________.A.IB.himC.she7.LookatMike’strousers,__________nice.A.It’sB.They’reC.He’s8.TomsitsbetweenJackand__________.A.meB.sheC.I9.Howisyourmother?—________isfine.A.HeB.TheyC.She10.Whoisthatoldman?—_________ismygrandpa.A.HeB.TheyCShe11.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhome._______isverybig.A.ItBTheyC.He____________aregoodfriends.A.He,youandIB.I,youandheC.You,heandID.I,Heandyou13.Wouldyouliketocomewith_______?A.sheB.meC.I14.Hereisagoodpicturefor________.A.themB.youC.I15.Can________helpyou?A.meB.IC.Her16._______areclassmates.A.IandJennyB.JennyandmeC.JennyandI第四讲物主代詞一、物主代詞的定义表达所有关系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性和名詞性两种，详细各人称的物主代詞見下表：第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主的代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheir意义我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的二、物主代詞的使用方法形容詞性物主代詞其後必须跟名詞，不能單独使用,背面必接名詞,表达所有.e.g.mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的書包hisbike他的自行車herdesk她的書桌Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我們的書。2.名詞性物主代詞可以單独使用，在句子中可以作主語、表語、宾語使用。e.g.mypen=minemybagisred=mineisred三、物主代詞的作用2、名詞性的物主代詞相称于一种名詞。形容詞性物主代詞与名詞性物主代詞之间的关系為：名詞性物主代詞=對应的形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞e.g.：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。四、物主代詞使用方法歌诀。物主代詞两类型，形容詞与名詞性。形容詞性作定語，背面定把名詞用。名詞性要独立用，主宾表語它都充。【习題练习】一、用所給代詞的形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞填空Itisn’t___________（I）bag;itis_______(her).—Isthis___________(you)knife?—No,it’s______________(I).It’s___________（he.）Thisis____________(he)teacher;thatis____________(she).Ilove_____________(we)Chineseteacherverymuch.—Whoseskirtisit?—It’s______________(she).Theyaredoing_____________(they)homework.Whosebedroomisbigger,___________(we)or_________(you)?Ilove________(we)mathteacherverymuch.___________（he）schoolbagisnicerthan__________（she）.11.Ihaveacat;_____________(it)nameisMimi.12.That’snot_________(you);itis__________（I）.13.Theycan’tfind________（They）newclassroom。14.Whichrulerisnewer,__________(you)or__________(she)?二、选择填空Thisisaboy.__________nameisLinda.A.HisB.HerC.My2.Wearestudents.______________bagsarenew.A.YouB.TheyC.It3.Thenewskirtisdifferentfrom___________.A.myB.yoursC.you4.—IsthatMrs.Black’scoat?—No,itisn’t_____________.It’s_____________.A.hers;mineB.she;meC.her;ID.Mrs.Black’s;my5.Thesecoatslooklike___________. A.oursB.ourC.usD.we6.Isthisyourmobilephone?—Yes,it’s__________.A.myB.yoursC.mineD.me7.Thesepencilsare________,theyarenot________.A.mine;yoursB.my;youC.me;herD.her;mine8.________fatherhasanewcar.A.youB.HisC.sheD..He9.Don’tplaywith________pencil.A.HeB.myC.sheD.me10.—Whichboyis________brother?—Thatoneinahat.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers11._______schoolbagisnew.______schoolbagisold.A.my;youB.me;heC.his;herD.mine;yours12.Ihelp______motherfind________shoes.A.mine;herB.my;yourC.my;yourD.my;her13.—Whichboxis________?—Thebigones.A.herB.sheC.yourD.yours14.What’s_______name?—________nameisLily.A.her;HerB.she;HerC.your;sheD.mine;my15.Thisis_________brother._______nameisJim.A.herheB.her;hisC.she;herD.your;yours第五讲冠詞的使用方法一、冠詞的分类1．不定冠詞：a/ane.g.aunit/anuncle元音開頭的可数名詞前用an:e.g.anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer2．定冠詞：thetheeggtheplane二．冠詞的使用方法:1、定冠詞的使用方法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）談话双方都懂得的人或物：Theboysaren'tatschool.（4）在序数詞前：John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定詞组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening2、不用冠詞的状况：（1）专有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名詞前有定語：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名詞表达一类人和事：Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节曰，曰期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It'sSunday.（5）一曰三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运動前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠詞：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）學科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或頭衔的名詞前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定詞组中：atnoonatnightbybus【习題练习】一、填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的划“/”）1.What'sthis?It's_____clock.2.What'sthat?It's_____alarmclock.3.Whatisit?It's_____W.4.Whatcoloristhejacket?It's_____orange.It's_____orangejacket.5.Jim'smotheris_____Mrs.Green.Sheis_____teacher.6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.7.Here's_____interestingfamilyphoto.8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.10.Whereis_____bag?It'sunder_____table.11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.13.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.14.When'shissister'sbirthday?It's_____April_____eleventh.15.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn't.16.A:Let'splay_____soccer.B:Idon'thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let'splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.17.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.18.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.19.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOperaonweekends.20.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan't.二、用a/an填空,不填“/”1.—What’sthis?——It’s_________Key.2.—Whatcoloris________pen?——It’s___________blue.3.It’s________orangeruler.4.____________jacketis____________yellow.5.Thisis__________myfriend,Dale.6.Therearesixtyminutesin_________hour.A.anB.theC.aD./7.Alittleboywrote_______“u”and________“n”onthewall.8.Whichisbigger,__________elephantor__________horse?9.___________monkeycanclimb______trees.10.Theboysareplaying__________footballnow.三、在下列名詞前填上a或an，不需要的地方画“/”。1.____________Englishgirl________hotweather_________black2.____________cleanpark_______oldhotel_________redskirt3.____________library________tree__________photo4.____________Americangirl_________Englishcar__________umbrella四、單项选择題1.Ourclassroomison___thirdfloor.Let’sgointo___classroom.A.a,theB.a,aC.the;theD.the;a2.Isthere_______riverin______yourhometown?A.a,/B.theC.theD.a,the3.In_________winter,itiscoldandsnowy.A.AB.anC.theD./4.Wespeak_________Chinese.Welivein_________Beijing.A.a;aB.the;theC./，theD./;/5.Idon’tlikeplaying_________basketball.A.aB.theC./D.An6.Thereis_______houseinthepicture．Thereis________oldwomannear_________house．A．an；a；theB．a；an；theC．the；a；anD．a；the；an7.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour．A．theB．anC．aD．/第六讲连系動詞be使用方法小結一.be動詞在一般目前時裏的几种形式变化be動詞是小學阶段最常用的一种联络動詞。作為系動詞在一般目前時中，伴随人称,数的变化會有對应的变化。be=am(第一人称單数）is(第三人称單数）are(第一，第三人称复数及第二人称單复数)be動詞使用方法口诀我用am,你用are,is用于它（it），他(he),她（she),單数is,复数are.三具有be動詞的句型转换e.g.(1)Iamastudent.—变否认句Iamnotastudent.(amnot)—变一般疑問句Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(2)Sheisastudent.—变否认句Sheisn’tstudent.(isnot=isn’t)—变一般疑問句Issheastudent?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.(3)Theyarestudents.—变否认句Theyaren’tstudents.(arenot=aren’t）—变一般疑問句Aretheyastudent?Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t.be動詞在句子中的含义。（1）是e.g.Sheisateacher.(2)表状态e.g.Heistall.be動詞在一般目前時裏常用的几种句子构造(1)be+名詞n.e.g.Itisapencil.(2)be+形容詞adj.e.gSheisbeautiful.(3)be+介詞短語e.g.Heisintheclassroom.【习題练习】一、單项选择題1.I_______AllenandmysisterisMary.A.amB.areC.is2.MynameisJack.What________yourname?A.isB.areC.Am3.________theseyourbrothers?A.IsB.AmC.Are4.Look！Here_______yournotebooks.A.haveB.isC.areD.has5.Thepicture________old.A.isB.amC.areD.Be6.Hispens________inthepencil-box.A.isB.amC.areD.Do7.________Maryamiddleschoolstudent?A.AreB.IsC.Am8.TomandLily________goodfriends.A.isB.areCam9.——Howmuch_______thesocks？——__________twentydollars.A.is;It’sB.are;TheyareC.is；TheyareD.Are;It’s10.—What________inthebags?—ApplesA.hasB.areC.isD.am二、用be動詞的所給形式填空——How_________you?——Fine，thankyou.——Whatisyourphonenumber?—It______261-9854.——_________youBen?—No,IamAlan.MaryandI________inClassOne.Thegirlwithbigeyes________ismygoodfriends.Shewantsto________ateacher.Frank_______agoodstudent.Thenotebook_______(notbe)mine.Thewatchandring________onthedesk.Lookthere！Those_______herparents.三、句型转换Tonyismyuncle.——变為否认句________________________________________________——变為一般疑問句____________________________________________2.Theyareherparents.——变為否认句________________________________________________——变為一般疑問句____________________________________________Thestoryisveryinteresting.——变為否认句________________________________________________——变為一般疑問句____________________________________________第七讲助動詞do&does一、助動詞do&does的含义助動詞do&does自身没有詞义，不能在句子裏單独作谓語，必须和行為動詞连用。do或does+行為動詞原形，构成一般目前時的肯定句，否认句。二、助動詞do的形式变化肯定句否认式缩写否认形式原形dodonotdon’t第三人称單数doesdoesnotdoesn’t备注；原形用于第一，第二人称和第三人称复数e.g.Hedoesn’tcomehere.DoyouspeakEnglish?三、助動詞do&does在句子中的作用1.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.——变成否认句Idon’tlikeplayingcomputergames.——变成一般疑問句Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames.Yes,Ido./No,Idon’tShehasmanystorybooks.——变成否认句Shedoesn’thavemanystorybooks.——变成一般疑問句Doesshehavemanystorybooks.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’tTheyplaybasketballeveryday.——变成否认句Theydon’tplaybasketballeveryday.——变成一般疑問句Dotheyplaybasketballeveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t四、不能用助動詞do&does的状况句子有联络動詞be，不能加助動詞do/does变成否认句或疑問句e.g.Sheisintheclassroom——变成否认句Sheisn’tintheclassroom.(對的）Shedoesn’tintheclassroom(錯误）——变成一般疑問句Issheintheclassroom?(對的）Doessheintheclassroom？(錯误）【习題练习】一、在空裏填上do或does的對的形式———__________youhaveaTV?——Yes,I_____________.——______________theyhaveacomputer?———No,I__________.——______________shehaveasoccerball?——Yes,she_________.—___________Benhaveaping-pongball?——Oh,sorry.I________know.二、句型转换Doesshehaveabrother?(作肯定回答）__________,______________________Wehavesevenclasseseveryday.(改為否认句）_______