Unit4AmazingartUsinglanguage现在进行时的被动语态语法讲练课件-高中英语外研版

必修三unit4语法讲练

现在进行时的被动语态

Author:MissLiuGrammer【语法导图】现在进行时的被动语态

含义结构用法注意事项现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作肯定式否定式一般疑问句特殊疑问句1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时不一定在进行）。3.表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always,contantly,often等词连用，含有赞美、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句

be(am/is/are)+beingdone

否定句

be(am/is/are)+not+beingdone

一般疑问句

be(am/is/are)+主语+beingdone特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+beingdone

eg:Whatexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedaysinyourlab?

这些天你们实验室正在进行着什么实验?ThenewsthatanewschoolwillbebuiltinourhometownisbeingbroadcastonTV.

电视上正在播出我们家乡将要建一所新学校的消息。【即学即用】句型转换Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.1.Amodernschool____________________________inhishometown.(改为被动语态）2.Amodernschool_____________________________inhishometown.(把①改为否定句）3.__________________________________________inhishometown?(把①改为一般疑问句）4._______________________________________________(对①就inhishometown进行提问）isbeingbuiltisnotbeingbuiltIsamodernschoolbeingbuiltWhatisamodernschoolbeingbuilt?三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。

eg:Thetopicabouttheendangeredspeciesisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.他们此刻正在讨论关于濒危物种的话题。2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时不一定在进行）。eg:Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchahighspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会消失。3.表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always,contantly,often等词连用，含有赞美、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。eg:Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.我感到非常吃惊的是，我们教室的窗户经常被打破。4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。eg:Jimmaybebeinginterviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者们的采访。四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题1.在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词,缺一不可，且位置不可互换此位置，此结构若缺少being，则成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。比如Themorningstoryisbeingreadbyastudentinasoftvoice.这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。Themovingstoryisreadwellbyastudent.（一般现在时的被动语态）一名学生将这个感人的故事读的很好。2.及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词eg:Somethingisbeingtalkedaboutamongthosepeople.那些人正在谈论着某件事情。3.非延续性动词表示存在意义所属关系，静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态eg:ItisknowntousthattheislandbelongstoChina.众所周知，这个岛屿隶属于中国.4.be动词+under或in+名词，有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。eg:Thebridgeisunderconstruction.=Thebridgeisbeingconstructed.这座桥正在建设当中。【即学即用】完成句子/一句多译①那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。

Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyand_____________________________byhisteachers.②最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。TheplantoexploretheSouthPole_____________________________thesedays.③正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresources_____________________________.④关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。→Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt_____________________now.→Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt______________________now.isalwaysbeingpraisedisbeingmade

isbeingdesignedisbeingdiscussedisunderdiscussion【随堂练习】1.Overthepasttenyears,thistown____________(hit)twicebyearthquakes.2.Theconstructionofthelaboratory__________________(complete)bytheendoflastyear.3.Theshopisreportedto__________________(break)intolastnightinthelocalnewspaper.4.Sincethecauseofthisdisease________________(discover)，nowweneedtodevelopthemedicinetotreatit.5.Agreatdealofmoney__________________(spend)insavingthelivesofthetrappedminerssincelastweek.6.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey____________(promise)beforeleavingtheirhometowns.hasbeenhithasbeencompletedhavebeenbrokenhasbeendiscoveredhasbeenspenthasbeenpromised7.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes________________________(found)in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.8.Thesinger'smusicvideo______________________(view)nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.9.Shehasachievedsuccessinwriting,andhascompletedalargenumberofworks,which______________________________(translate)intofortylanguagessofar.10.Inthelastfewmonths,Kenny__________________(fine)morethan1,000dollarsforsellingillegaldrugs.havebeenfoundedhavebeenviewedhavebeentranslatedhasbeenfind【语法与写作】1.我想买那种布,因为有人告诉我那种布很耐洗。IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_______________________________________________________.2.你的任务一完成,你就可以回家了。Youcangohomeassoonasyourtask_____________________________________.3.当你把试卷拿回来的时候,要特别注意被标记的内容。Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentionto__________________________________________.4.有多少次你被告知不要玩火? Howmanytimes_________________________________________fire? 5.在过去的几年里,世界各地已经制作了数千部电影。Inthelastfewyears,