2018-英语人教必修5导学笔记Unit1单元检测试卷（一）

单元检测试卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whowillthemancall?A．Hisboss.B．Hiswife.C．Ataxidriver.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Waitonthephone.B．Orderthepizzaonline.C．Drivetothepizzaplace.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Learntomakeavideo.B．Buyacoffeemaker.C．Makesomecoffee.4．Whatwillthemandoat3o’clockonFriday?A．Gotoclass.B．Meetthedoctor.C．Takethewoman’sshift.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A．Difficult.B．Excellent.C．Boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whowillsendthefile?A．Sam.B．Carol.C．Lucy.7．Whereisthewoman?A．Attheairport.B．Intheoffice.C．Inthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhendidthewomangettoLondon?A．Lastspring.B．ThisAugust.C．Afewhoursago.9．WhydoesthewomanetoLondon?A．Tovisitrelatives.B．Totakeaholiday.C．Toattendaprogram.10．What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting?A．Asecondjob.B．Akindoftoy.C．Agame.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inanelevator.C．Inameetingroom.12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Parkhiscar.B．Callhiswife.C．Findarepairman.13．Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatdoesthemansuggestforLisa?A．ATshirt.B．Apurse.C．Adress.15．WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?A．At3：45.B．At4：15.C．At4：45.16．What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A．61199621.B．61299621.C．61299622.17．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandemployee.C．Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whendoesthespeakerhelpwithcooking?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.19．Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．Fishing.B．Hiking.C．Tellingstories.20．Howdoesthespeakerfindthesummercamp?A．Disappointing.B．Interesting.C．Surprising.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9．C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17．A18.C19.C20.A听力材料Text1M：MayIborrowyourphone？Mybatteryisdead.W：Sure.M：Ineedtomakeacalltomywifetoletherknowmybosshadmeworklate.W：OK，butpleasehurry.Mytaxiwillbeingsoon.Text2W：Hey，Jack，I’vebeenonthephonewithDomino’sPizzaforthepastfifteenminutes.DoyouthinkIshouldjustdriveovertheretoorderourpizza?M：Noway.Don’tyouknowyoucanorderonlinenow?Text3W：Canyoushowmehowtousethiscoffeemaker？Ineedtomakesomeforthemeeting.M：Actually，Idon’tknowhowtouseit.ButyoucanfindaYouTubevideothatwillshowyou.Text4W：Jack，wouldyoumindworkingmyFridayshiftifItakeyourThursdayshift？Ihaveaclasstogoto.M：That’sfine，aslongasitdoesn’tconflictwithmydoctor’sappointmentat3o’clockonFriday.W：Great！Theshiftends.Text5W：Yesterday’slecturewasexcellent，right?M：Thetopicwasinteresting，butIcouldn’tfollowitpletely.Text6M：Hello，Lucy.ThisisSam.Look，I’monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme？Iforgotafileintheoffice.It’sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?W：Yes.It’shere.M：Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?W：OK，butI’mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoon.I’llgetCaroltodoit.M：Thatwouldbegreat！Thanks!W：That’sallright.Haveagoodtrip.Text7M：Whereto?W：ThePacificHotelonGranvilleStreet.M：HaveyoujustarrivedinLondon?W：No，Ihavebeenheresincelastspring.M：Iguessyouareastudent.W：Infact，I’mastudentfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh，andI’monaneducationalprogram.M：Isee.Bytheway，whenwillyougobackhome?W：AttheendofAugust.Haveyoubeendrivingataxiforalongtime?M：Onlyacoupleofhours!W：Doyoumeanyou’rejustlearninghowtodoit?M：Justajoke！Thisismysecondjob.Idothisonweekendstoearnsomemoremoney.Wecallitmoonlighting.W：That’sinteresting.M：Hereyouare.ThePacificHotel.Themetersays18.60pounds.W：Hereyouare.Keepthechange，please.Text8M：Mary，whenwegetoutoftheelevator，couldyouletmywifeknowthatIleftmycarwiththeautomechanicthismorning？I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway，soIdon’thavetimetocallher.W：Sure，theway，ifyourcar’srepaired，howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow？Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M：No，sheworksinanentirelydifferentcity.IguessI’llhavetoconsidertakingthebus.W：Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding，andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.Text9W：Darling，I’mgoingtostopbyBergner’sfirst.It’sgotsomequalitystuff.Whoknows，someoftheirdressesmightbeonsale.M：Bergner’s?W：It’safairlywellknownstorelikePenny’s.IneedtogetsomethingforLisa’sbirthday.She’sintonamebrands.Anysuggestions?M：AGuccihandbagorCalvinKleinTshirtmightbenice.Oh，Ihavea15%discountcardforPenny’s.Let’sgoaheadanduseit.Hereitis.W：It’swonderful.Wecansavesomemoneyforourhome.Oh，no！IwassupposedtogiveHelenacallanhourago.It’salreadyaquartertofive.Ileftmyphonewithher.Shemustbestillwaitingformycall.M：Usemyphone，darling.W：OK.Ismytelephonenumber61199621?M：Oh，mygod.Youstilldon’trememberit.It’s61299621.Onlythelastnumberisdifferentfrommine.Mineis2.W：Don’tblameme.Ihavechangeditforonlythreedays.M：OK.Youshouldwriteitdownonyournotebook.Text10Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactlywhatIexpected.Wehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherestoinspect.Afterbreakfast，wehavesomefreetime.YesterdayIwentdowntothenearbystreamtofish，buttheonlythingIcaughtwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon，therearedifferentactivitieslikesinging，horsebackriding，andhiking.Noneisnewtome.Intheevening，everyoneisassigneddifferenttaskstogetdinnerready.Yesterday，Iwasinchargeofpreparingthehotdogs，butIaccidentallydroppedtheminthefire.Theotherkidsarealwayslaughingatmeaboutit.Atnight，wesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.That’sthemostinterestingmomenttome.Butonenightwhiletryingtofindmoresticksforthefire，Ialmostgotlostintheforest.Well，todayisanotherdayandIwillgohomethedayaftertomorrow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·山东实验中学高二月考)Myhusband，myfourmontholddaughterandIsetoutonafivedaydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.Oneofourstops，oncewecrossedtheOregonborder，wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.Holdingmydaughter，Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman，“Sir.Areyouhungry？”Hesaid，“Yes.”Ithenasked，“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？”Herespondedwith，“Sure，Icanordersomethingmyself.”Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday，”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown(皱眉)，“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly，“Thankyou！”Wewereseatedanduponpletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice，onecoffee，onebreakfastbinationwithasideofhashbrowns.WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn’tseehim，butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife，evenifonlyforafewminutes.语篇解读作者在本文中讲述了一家人去饭馆吃饭时，帮助了一个乞丐模样的人。作者从帮助别人的行为中感到了极大的快乐。21．Whytheyhadtostopfrequentlyduringtheirjourney?A．Theywantedtovisitasmanyplacesastheycan.B．Theystoppedtohelpthegentleman.C．Theirlittlechildwantedtoeatsomefood.D．Theirchildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.”可知，停车的原因是他们的孩子要在座位上伸懒腰。故选D项。22．Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman，wecanguesshewasprobablya(n).A．waiter B．actorC．beggar D．worker答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.”可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐。故选C项。23．Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause.A．themanwasnotfriendlyB．themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurantC．hehadfiredthemanbeforeD．hewasafraidthemanwouldn’taffordtopaythefood答案D解析推理判断题。根据常识可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐，饭馆经理肯定是怕他付不起饭钱，所以感到害怕。故选D项。24．Fromthepassage，wecaninfertheman.A．wasthankfulfortheirkindactB．feltashamedandslippedawayC．washungryandatealotoffoodD．wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid，loudlyandquickly，‘Thankyou！’”可知，那个男人对作者一家很是感激。故选A项。BAlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimapass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthepassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905，AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)”．Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应)．AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman，butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwentyfiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindamonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However，hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventysix.语篇解读本文简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。25．WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?A．Hewasveryclever.B．Helikedtalkingwithpeople.C．Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D．Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段关于爱因斯坦对罗盘产生好奇的故事可以推断出，他对新事物充满好奇心，因此C项正确。26．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?a．HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.b．HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.c．Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．d．HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.A．d，b，c，a B．d，a，c，bC．b，c，d，a D．c，b，d，a答案D解析细节排序题。根据文章第三、四、五段可以得知，a、b、c、d四项发生的时间分别为1940年、1921年、1915年及1933年，因此D项正确。27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.B．ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.C．AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity.D．HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平，因此A项最为恰当。C(2018·黑龙江哈六中高二期中)Didyouknowthatthecolorofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange，butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore，colorhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch，theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again，teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody，itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample，inmanykindsofmonkey，themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars(伤疤)themorefemalesitcanattract.Basedonthisfact，theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans，too.Accordingtothem，whenanathleteseesapetitorinareduniform，hegetsafeelingthathispetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.Althoughtheideaisinteresting，mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolorsignalsintheanimalworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolorsontheperformanceofathletes.语篇解读本文介绍了一种新的研究结论：在一场实力相近的比赛中，穿红色队服的运动员更容易获胜。但是人们对这个结论持怀疑态度。28．Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A．Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B．Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C．Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D．Therewasabigdifferenceinredandblueteams’scores.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句“Butifitwasaclosematch，theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.”可知答案。29．Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A．Itisafailure.B．Itisquitestrong.C．Ithaspoweroverothermales.D．Ithasattractedalotoffemales.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody，itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.”可知，红色的伤疤可能会表明这个雄性动物更强大。故选B。30．Theunderlinedpart“thatkindoffeeling”inthetextreferstoafeelingof.A．shame B．prideC．danger D．weakness答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“mayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame”可知，能对运动员有不好影响的肯定是一种弱势感。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·福建福州八县一中高二期中)Today’sthedayofabigtestatschool，andyoufeelawful.31.Maybeyourmusclesfeeltenseandyoufeelshakyorsweaty.Youmayhaveacaseofthejitters，alsoknownastestanxiety.32.Performanceanxietyiswhenapersonfeelsworriedabouthowtheywillperform，especiallywhenit’sreallyimportant.Forinstance，youmightfeelperformanceanxietywhenyou’retryingoutfortheschoolbandorforthebasketballteam.Whenyou’retakingatest，youmightfeel“butterflies”，astomachache，oratensionheadache.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky，sweaty，orfeeltheirheartsbeatingquicklyastheywaitforthetesttobegivenout.33.Soundfamiliar？34.Askotherpeopleandyou’llfindthatjustaboutallpeople—adultsandotherkids—feelsomeanxietybeforeatest.Infact，asmalldoseofanxietycanbehelpful，keepingyousharpandfocused.Butwhenyoursymptomstakeoversothatyoucan’tfunctionorwhenyou’resoanxiousthatyoufeelsick，youmightnotbeabletodoit.Ofcourse，ifyoudidn’tstudyforthetest，youmightbeworried—andforgoodreason.Thatkindofanxietyisn’taseasytotacklebecauseevenifyoufindawaytocalmdown，youstillmightnotknowwhattherightanswersare.35，you’llbeabletoletyourknowledgeshineandscoreagoodgrade.A．You’renotaloneB．SurelyyouhavetestanxietyC．IfyouarenotwellpreparedfortheexamD．YourstomachhurtsandyouhaveaheadacheE．TestanxietyisactuallyatypeofperformanceanxietyF．WhenyouarepreparedforthetestandyougetahandleonyouranxietyG．Astudentwithreallystrongtestanxietymayevenfeellikeheorshemightpassoutorthrowup答案31.D32.E33.G34.A35.F第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·黑龙江大庆中学高二期中)AfewyearsafterMomdied，Dadhandedmeaplasticbag.Thatevening，I36thebagtofinddozensofshells，eachone37inwhitetissuepaper(纸巾)andhavingMom’shandwriting.Theshellswerepretty38，buttoMom，theywereevidenceofherendlesslymagicallifeand39meoftheseashoretripwithher.Shewas61whenshe40theseshells，andalreadyshowing41ofthelungdisease.Weknewsomethingwas42andMomneededanadventure.Shesuggestedadinnerandamovie.ButtwofriendsandIhadbigger43.Momhadbeentotheoceanonlytwice，butshe44theseashore.Herkitchenwasdecoratedwithsouvenirsfromthosetwotrips.ItoldMomthatwewould45forJerseyShore.Momwasso46thatshescreamedandAmber，herdogwas47tojumpontothefloor.Oneofmyfavorite48ontheroadwasadiscussionaboutmovies.Momoftengotthetitleswrong.“Ohhhh，”shesaid，“whatwasthatmovieaboutateacherattheboys’school？”Beforeanyonecould49，sheshouted，“TheDeadMan’sPoet！”Ilookedbackandsawabackseatfullof50.“Mom，”Isaid.“YoumeanDeadPoetsSociety？”“That’sit！”Momyelled.51filledthecar.OncewegottoStoneHarbor，shebeganto52thetrip，greetingstrangersandspendinghoursgatheringshells.Themorningweleft，Ifoundherphotographingeveryinchofherbedroom.“Idon’teverwantto53this，”shesaid.Foralongtime，Mom’sshellsstayed54inadrawer.Lastmonth，I55themagainwhilesearchingforsomethingelse.Iputtheminavisibleplaceasareminderfromamotherwhoneverlosthersenseofwonder.语篇解读作者看到母亲珍藏的贝壳想起了和母亲一起去海边旅游时经历的事情。36．A.received B．openedC．checked D．packed答案B解析上文说父亲递给我一个塑料袋，所以此处指打开塑料袋。故选B。37．A.folded B．includedC．trapped D．covered答案D解析此处指每个贝壳都用白色纸巾盖着。cover覆盖。故选D。38．A.hard B．monC．heavy D．big答案B解析句意为：这些贝壳相当普通，但对母亲来说它们是她魔力生活的见证。句中but表示转折，mon普通的。故选B。39．A.reminded B．requiredC．informed D．warned答案A解析此处指这些贝壳使我想起了和母亲一起的海边旅行。remind...of...使……想起……。故选A。40．A.moved B．boughtC．collected D．found答案C解析母亲搜集这些贝壳时61岁，此处指收集贝壳。collect收集。故选C。41．A.causes B．riskC．signs D．record答案C解析此处指当时母亲已经有了肺病的迹象。sign标志，迹象，征兆。故选C。42．A.wrong B．missingC．strange D．boring答案A解析此处指母亲的身体出了问题。somethingwaswrong指某事出问题。故选A。43．A.tasks B．changesC．dreams D．plans答案D解析此处指我们有更大的计划，即下文的去JerseyShore的旅行。plan计划。故选D。44．A.understood B．trustedC．loved D．respected答案C解析母亲虽然只见过两次大海，但她热爱海滩。love热爱。故选C。45．A.wait B．headC．look D．pay答案B解析我告诉母亲我们要去JerseyShore。headfor前往……。故选B。46．A.encouraged B．relaxedC．determined D．excited答案D解析此处指母亲听到这个消息后非常兴奋，兴奋到尖叫。excited兴奋的。故选D。47．A.frightened B．embarrassedC．disappointed D．pleased答案A解析由于母亲兴奋地尖叫，所以她的宠物狗被吓得跳到地上。frightened害怕的。故选A。48．A.debates B．thoughtsC．memories D．questions答案C解析在路上我最喜欢的记忆是讨论电影。此处是回忆过去发生的事情。memory记忆。故选C。49．A.concentrate B．continueC．advise D．answer答案D解析前面是提问后面是回答问题，所以说在别人回答之前母亲先喊出答案。answer回答。故选D。50．A.confusion B．worryC．sadness D．peace答案A解析因为母亲说的电影名称是错的，所以大家都很迷惑。confusion迷惑。故选A。51．A.Pride B．LaughterC．Shouts D．Challenges答案B解析母亲的表现逗得全车人大笑，所以车里充满了笑声。laughter笑。根据常识选B。52．A.enjoy B．organizeC．support D．take答案A解析我们到达StoneHarbor后母亲开始享受旅行。根据下文细节描述也可知答案，enjoy享受。故选A。53．A.decide B．forgetC．believe D．keep答案B解析此处指离开的那天母亲把房间的每个地方都照了相，为的是不忘记这次旅行。forget忘记。故选B。54．A.lost B．unexpectedC．unknown D．buried答案D解析此处指好长时间以来，母亲捡的贝壳被藏在了抽屉里。stayburiedin被埋藏在……。故选D。55．A.hid B．washedC．discovered D．prepared答案C解析上个月我在找别的东西时又发现了这些贝壳。discover发现。故选C。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First，IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.Tomydelight，whenmyteacherraisesaquestion，Iknowhow56.toanswer(answer)moreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestioncorrectly，Ihaveastrongsenseof57.achievement(achieve)．Besides，Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints，grammarrules，useful58.expressions(express)andkeywordsare59.whatIwanttotakedown.Afterclass，IorganizethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter60.understanding(understand)ofthem.Ofcourse，Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish，afterclassI61.widely(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.62．Chatting(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish.Weoftentalk63.inEnglishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship，sports，etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways64.gives(give)measenseofpride,65.whichinturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2018·湖州长兴、德清、安吉高二期中联考)假定你是李华，你的朋友李越面对即将到来的高二期中考试，感到学习压力很大，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语写一封信给她，提出一些合理的建议，内容包括：1．正确对待考试；2．正常休息；3．其他建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLiYue，Yourstruly，LiHua参考范文DearLiYue，Iamsorrytohearthatyouareundersuchgreatpressureduetotheapproachingmidtermexamination.I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Firstly，it’simportanttohaveapositiveattitudetowardsexams，whichtosomeextenthelpsfigureoutyourproblems.Moreover，you’dbetterkickyourhabitofstayinguplateandtrytokeepgoodhours.Lastly，whynotturntoyourteachers，friendsandclassmatesforhelpwhenthingsdon’tworkoutasexpected?Justrelaxandbelieveinyourself.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyoucanmakeit.Yourstruly，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)(2018·温州中学高二期中)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ihavea“strangesounding”name.Ialwaysknewwhentheteachergottomynameontheattendance，becauseofthelongpause.“Um...Ooooozma？”“Isit...Ahhhzzzma？”“Wait，Igotthis.Youzma，right？”Theotherkids，allnamedCarla，Melanie，SammyandGeoff，wouldlaughsecretly.I’dagreewithwhatevermyteachersaid，justtomovepasttheannual，painfulmoment.It’stotallyfine，though.Whatevershamesyouingradeschoolturnsyouintoastrongadultlater，soit’sallgood.Iwasshockedtolearn，manyyearslater，thatmyfirstname—Uzma，pronouncedexactlyasitlooks—isquitemoninIndiaandPakistan.IevenknowafewUzma’sinToronto.Atleastmyteacherstried.WhenIwas12myP．E.teachercalledme“Ursula”becausehecouldn’tpronouncemyname.Everytimehecalledmebymynewnickname，IpicturedthescaryoctopusfromLittleMermaid.Forth