湖南省部分校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期3月检测英语试题（原卷版）

湖南高一年级3月考试英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改,试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisthepostA.Infrontofahotel.B.Nexttoagarage.C.Oppositeasupermarket.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aninterviewee.B.Amanager.C.Ajob.3.Whatpresentdidthewomangetfromherparents?A.Apairofjeans.B.Abag.C.Apairofshoes.4.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.Hewentsailing.B.Hewalkedinthewoods.C.Herodehorses.5.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherlife?A.Usual.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共12页听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helacksmoney.BHislegisbroken.C.Hewantstoborrowsomerecords.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomenewrecords.B.Listentosomemusicathome.C.Justwalkaroundthemusicstore.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.abook.B.Doanartproject.C.ReadChinesecharacters.9.Whendidthewomanstartmakingadress?A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.monthsago.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhowillmovetoJapan?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.12.Whatdidtheman’sfatherteachinJapan?A.puterscience.B.English.C.Math.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whenwilltheweddingbeheld?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.14.Wherewilltheweddingtakeplace?A.OntheislandofMalta.B.InthemountainofItaly.第2页/共12页C.OntheEastCoastofAmerica.15.Whoaregettingmarried?A.ThewomanandAndy.B.AndyandSarah.C.ChrisandSarah.16.Howwillthemangotothewedding?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhereisDisneyA.InColorado.B.InCalifornia.C.InFlorida.18.HowmanyhotelsdidDisneyhavewhenitopened?A.One.B.C.Three.19.WhatisthemostpopularthingtodoatDisneyA.Playgolf.B.Gotothewaterpark.C.theMagicKingdom.20.WhendidDisneylandopen?A.In1955.B.In1971.C.In1975.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAThisisatourregisteredonaposter,whereyoucandiscoverMadagascar’srichwildlife,includingspeciesthatarefoundnowhereelseontheEarth.toMadagascar!Uponarrival,you’llstayatacharminghotel.Dividedintoupperandlowertowns,thecityfeaturesbusystreets,colourfulmarkets,ancientstonestepsandhistoricalsites.setonajourneytotheiconicofBaobabs.Afterlunch,you’lldiveintotheheartof第3页/共12页protectionwithanassociation.Intheafternoon,you’llhavethechancetomakearealimpactbyplantingyoungbaobabtrees,contributingtotheprotectionofthisrareecosysteminteamworkwiththeassociation.StepintothecharmingworldofAnkaranaNationalPark,anuntouchedparkthatfeelslikeafantasycave,Startachallengingyetworthwhilehikethroughthisextraordinarylandscape.Afteradayofexploration,headtoabushcamp.Thesettingisbreathtaking,overlookingavastlakewithviewsofthesurroundingmountains,perfectforbirdwatchingandwatchinggreatsunsets.LeavetheAnkaranaReserveasyoustartascenicdrivethroughtheheartofruralMadagascar,headingtowardsthecharmingportvillageofAnkify.Thisattractivejourneytakesaroundthreehours,offeringsightsoftheisland’slivelysceneryandlocallife.Thisoldfashionedvillagehasabeautifulsandybeach,perfectforarelaxingafternoon.1.Onwhichdaycanvisitorsexperiencecooperativework?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.2.WhatdoesAnkaranaNationalParkfeature?A.History.B.Building.C.D.Scenery.3.Whatcanvisitorsdoonday4?A.Explorebusystreets.B.Relaxonthebeach.C.Planttreesinavillage.D.athreehourhike.BAfouryearoldboywithautism(孤独症)hadtheexperienceofalifetimewhenheenteredarealbikepetitionbychanceandwon!Hismothersharedamemorablevideoofhisvictoryonline.Thelittleboywasclearlyproudtoearnhisveryfirstaward,lookingexcitedasheposedinfrontofhissmallbikewhileholdingtheaward.Hissmilelitupthefacesofeveryonepresent.Theboy’smotherwasdeeplygratefultotheadultplayerswhowentoutoftheirwaytomakeherchildfeelspecialduringthepetition.Sheknewthatherson’sbikecouldn’tbeparedtotheactualbikesondisplaythatday,whichweremuchlargerandfaster.However,theplayersintheeventthoughtitwasmoreimportanttomakealittleboy’sdreametrue.thetwobikerswhoshouldhavetakenfirstplaceandsecondplace,theytaughtmysonsomuchmorethantheyknow,”themothersaid.“Thankyouforbeingsokind.”Whiletheboyenjoyedhisfirstprizeinthebike第4页/共12页petition,sheensuredthatheunderstoodtheimportanceofshowingrespectfortherulesofasportandfortheotherplayers.Sheencouragedhimtoshakehandswiththeotherwinners,thankandcongratulatethem.Reflectingontheevent,themotherwrote,“Whenadultsgooutoftheirwaytoshowkindnesstokids,especiallysomewithhigherneeds,theinfluencelastslongerthanmostpeopleInteractionslikethesecanreallychangethecourseofachild’slife.Mylittlesonwassoluckytoexperiencesuchkindness.”ItwassosweetthattheotheradultcyclistsmadethecyclelovingboythestaroftheHewillremembertheamazingday,whichwasfilledwithjoyandencouragement,inhiswholelife.4.Whydidtheboywinthepetition?A.Hehadthefastestbike.B.Hewastheonlyparticipant.C.Otherplayerslethimwinonpurpose.D.Hismotherwastheretoencouragehim.5.Whatdidthemotherteachhersonafterhiswinning?A.Thenecessityofpetition.B.Theimportanceoffirstplace.C.Thenecessityofselfcongratulation.D.Theimportanceofgoodsportsmanship.6Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetition’sontheboyfromthetext?A.Itislasting.B.Itisunclear.C.Itisnegative.D.Itisshortterm.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KindnessFulfilledaBoy’sDreamB.AMother’sExpectationsforHerSonC.TheDetailsofanAdultBikepetitionD.ItIsDifficulttoRaiseaChildwithAutismCHaveyoueverseenalivespadetoothedwhale(铲齿中喙鲸)?Itistheworld’srarestkindofwhale.Doyouknowhowmanyofthemexist,whattheyeat,orevenwheretheyliveinthesouthernPacificOcean?ScientistsinNewZealandmayfinallygettolearnmoreaboutthem.第5页/共12页Thecountry’sconservationagencysaidthatitbelievedadeadspadetoothedwhalehadbeenwasheduponaSouthIslandbeachearlierthismonth.Scientistsidentifiedthewhalebyitscolorpatternsandtheshapesofitsorgans—itshead,mouthandteeth.HannahHendriksisasealifeexpertfortheDepartmentofConservation.Shesaid,“Thisisgoingtoleadtosomeamazingscienceandworldfirstinformation.”Inthepast,onlyafewotherdeadspadetoothedwhalesappearedonNewZealand’sbeaches.Mostnotably,scientistsdidn’thaveachancetocloselyexaminethem,butnow,theywillbeableto.Theyhavemovedthewhaletoacoldplacefortheirinvestigation.“Spadetoothwhaleslivedeepintheocean.TheyetothesurfacesorarelythatscientistsonlyknowtheirgenerallocationinthesouthernPacificOcean.Itishometosomeoftheworld’sdeepestoceanareas.It’sveryhardtodoresearchonmarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物)ifyoudon’tseethematsea,”Hendrikssaid.don’tknowwheretolook.”KirstenisaseniorlecturerattheUK’sUniversityofExeter.Shestudiesspadetoothedwhales.Shewroteinanemailthatittookmanyyearsandalotofbyresearchersandlocalpeopletoidentifythewhales.“Thisnewdiscoverymakesmewonderhowmanyspadetoothedwhalesthereareinthedeepoceanandhowtheylive,”said.Infact,researchersstudyingthemammalcouldn’tconfirmifthespeciesdiedoutorwentextinct,untilin2010,twospadetoothedwhales,bothdead,appearedonaNewZealandbeach.Samplesoftheircellslatershowedtheywerespadetoothedwhales.8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Bymakingparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byraisingquestions.9.Whyisthediscoveryofthespadetoothedwhaleimportant?A.Itshowsanewkindofwhaleexists.B.Itidentifiesthewhalebyitslocationofdeath.C.Itallowsscientiststostudythewhaleclosely.D.Itconfirmsthewhalepopulationisontherise.10.WhatdidHendriksstressaboutthespadetoothedwhaleresearchinparagraph4?AItsreasons.B.Itsbenefits.C.Itschallenge.D.Itsprocess.Whatisattitudetothenewdiscovery?第6页/共12页A.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.DItisapopularviewpointthattimespentonlineisbadforourhealthbecausesurfingtheInternetorcheckingourphonessometimestakesusawayfromactivitieswhichareconsideredhealthier,suchasplayingsportsorsocializing.Asthedigitaleconomydevelops,suchbehaviorisoftenlinkedtoreducedwellbeing.Howeveranewglobalstudyhasfoundasurprisinganswer:TheInternetmightbegoodforyou.TheUniversityofOxfordresearchersstudieddataonthepsychologicalwellbeingofover2millionpeopleacross168countriesbetween2006and2021.Theylookedat8indicators(标志)ofwellbeingamongtheindividuals,whowereaged15to99,includinglifesatisfaction,dailynegativeandpositiveexperiencesandphysicalhealth.TheresearchersappliedwellbeingindicatorstotesttherelationshipbetweenInternetuseandwellbeingoutes.TheyfoundthatInternetaccesswasrelatedtopositivewellbeingamongsomepeople.Despitethestudy’soverallpositivefindings,however,thelinkbetweenInternetaccessandpositivewellbeingwasfainterforyoungwomen.WhilesomelinksbetweenInternetconnectivityandwellbeingwerepositive,somelinkswerenegative—withthemostobservedamongwomenaged15to24yearsold.Theresearchersstatethatmanystudieshaveshownsocialmediausetobeconnectedwithgreaterdepression,especiallyamongyoungwomen.Asystematicreviewofresearchintothetopicfoundhigherlevelsofsocialmediausewereconnectedwithworsementalhealthoutesandanincreasedriskofinternalizingandexternalizingdifficultiesamongyouths,especiallyfemales.Thesamereportalsonotedthattheimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthareplex(复杂的),asdifferentgoalsareservedbydifferentbehaviors,anddifferentoutesareproducedbydifferentpatternsofuse.Allinall,socialmediausebothbenefitsandriskstothehealthofyoungpeople,soparticularly,teenagestudentsshouldtreatitproperly.12.WhatdidtheUniversityofOxfordresearchersstudy?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonphysicalhealth.B.Thementalhealthofpeopleindifferentcountries.C.Theofoutdooractivitiesonphysicalhealth.D.TherelationshipbetweenInternetuseandmentalhealth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fainter”inparagraph3mean?A.B.Closer.C.Moreobvious.D.Moreplex.第7页/共12页14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theofsocialmediaonyouths.B.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforwomen.C.Theincreasedrisksofhumansocialization.D.Thedifficultiesofresearchonhumanconnection.15.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportandhealth.B.Economyandlife.C.andsociety.D.Philosophyandpsychology.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Understandingandengagingwithyourculturalheritage(遗产)canbearewardingexperience.Herearesomewaystoconnectwithyourcultureandshareitwithothers.____16____Everyculturehasuniqueelementslikefestivalsandcustomsthatmakeitspecial.Sharingthesewithotherscanbeagreatwaytocelebrateyourheritage.Eveneverydayitems,likeakitchenspoonoravideogame,canbeseenasculturalartifacts.Sharingtraditionaltoolsandtheirusescanalsoprovideinsightintoyourculture’shistoryandenvironment.in____17____.Manymunitiescelebratemajorholidaysorfestivalsthatabroaderperspective(角度)onculturaltraditions.Ifsucheventsarenotavailableinyourarea,considerarrangingyourowntobringpeopletogetherandcelebrateyourculture.Cookingfamilyrecipesisadeliciouswaytoconnectwithyourculture.dishesoftenbringbackstrongmemoriesandemotions.Evenifyoudon’thavefamilyrecipes,youcooktraditionalfamilyrecipescancreateyourownbyexploringoldcookbooksoradaptingdishespasseddownorally.____18____.祖先的)Speakingyourancestrallanguagecandeepenyourunderstandingofyourculture.Itinsightsintoculturalvaluesandperspectives.____19____,learningandteachingitcanhelppreserveitforfuturegenerations.Recordingandtranslatingthelanguagecanalsoensurethatyourculturaltraditionsarenotlost.____20____,andyoucanstrengthenyourconnectiontoyourculturalrootsandsharethemwithothers.第8页/共12页A.ShareculturalartB.IfthelanguageisvaluableC.JoinintheaboveactivitiesD.paretheseculturaltraditionsE.Whenyoudon’tknowaforeignlanguageF.AttendingororganizingculturaleventsisanotherwaytoapproachyourheritageG.Cookingallowsyoutoexperienceyourculturethroughtasteandsmell,linkingtothepast第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasafrostynightinCalifornia.Dave,apoliceman,quicklytookactionto____21____twopeoplefromaburningcar,earninghim____22____.TheaccidenthappenedwhenDave,whowasonduty,heardaloudnoise.Herushedto____23____.Afterexamination,hefoundacarhadstruckatreeontheslipperyroad.Thecarjustcametorestonthetree’sside,and____24____startedfromtheengine.Davewastednotime.Noticingawomanshoutingfor____25____,hequicklypickedupthefireextinguisher(灭火器).He____26____thefireandmovedthewoman,whowasstuckinthecar,tosafety.____27____withthicksmokeafterthefireandfreezingtemperatureinthewinter,Dave’sheroicwere____28____over.Davepulledthewomanoutofthecar.____29____,herhusbandwasstillinsideit.“Iwas_____30_____thatIwasn’tgoingtogethimoutintime._____31_____,myworkmaterushedtothescene.myworkmate’said,Iwouldn’thavesavedhim,”Davesaid.Actually,hedidn’thave_____32_____on,andhishandswereicycold.Buthedidn’tthinkofanythingelsetodo.Hejustwantedtohelpthehusbandout.Thecouplewereimmediatelytransportedtothehospital._____33_____Davewasalittleinjured,hewas_____34_____tohearthattheywereoutofdanger.Thenheleftsilently.Davewas_____35_____thetitleof“hero”.Policeofficersthoughthighlyofhisactionsonsocialmedia.“Dave’sbraveryandwisdomsavedlives,”thepolicedepartmentwrote.21.A.recordB.saveC.inspireD.identify22.A.positionB.opportunityC.moneyD.honor23.A.checkB.reflectC.preventD.escape24.A.honeyB.fireC.sweatD.butter第9页/共12页25.A.fortB.funC.foodD.help26.A.putoutB.litupC.adaptedtoD.watchedover27.A.PerformingB.FunctioningC.BattlingD.Rolling28.A.farfromB.kindofC.nothingbutD.otherthan29.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore30A.confusedB.amazedC.concernedD.satisfied31.A.FortunatelyB.PreviouslyC.GenerouslyD.Narrowly32.A.trousersB.coatsC.glovesD.shoes33.A.SinceB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although34.A.anxiousB.frightenedC.confidentD.relieved35.A.warnedB.removedC.awardedD.reminded第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SiwawaisapopularcuisineinGuiyangCity,GuizhouProvince.Knownas“vegetarianspringrolls”,siwawacan____36____(find)onmanystreetsofthecity.Whenviewedfrom____37____distance,itlookslikeanewbornbabywrapped(裹)insilk.Thismightexplainwhypeoplecallitsiwawa.Siwawaismadeupofthreemainelements.Firstly,thewrappermadefromriceflour(面粉),____38____isabout10centimeterslong,feelssoftandthin.Secondly,thefillingsarea____39____(color)mixoffinelycutvegetables,includingcarrots,cucumbers,cooked____40____(potato)andsoon.Lastly,thekeypartofsiwawaisthesaucethatis____41____(usual)spicyandsour,mixedwithchiliandtomato.Oncethesauce____42____(prepare),youcanputitontotherolledvegetablefillingsandtakeyourbite.____43____(it)variousfillings,sizwawawillprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceoftastes.IfyouhaveachancetovisitGuiyang,trymakingyourownspecialone.Itisnotjustaboutfood—itisaway____44____(explore)moreaboutthetraditions.AndeverybiteofitwillshowthefreshnessofGuiyang’sfoodandthe_____45_____(create)ofGuiyang’speople.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Chris对中国文学很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐一本中国名著。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：第10页/共12页1.你的推荐；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmayyearsago.Igraduatedfromcollegewithadegreeineducationandfoundafulltimejobasaclassteacherinamiddleschool.I’vealwaysrememberedthewonderfulteachersIhadwhilegrowingup.Theyencouragedandpraisedtheirstudents,makinglearningajoyfulexperience.Iwasinspiredbytheirkindnessanddevotion.Idecidedtofollowtheirexample.Alessonatthebeginningofanewsemesterleftadeepimpressiononme.Duringteaching,Ididmybesttomakeeachstudentfeelseenandappreciated.Iespeciallypraisedoneboy’smathanswerandanothergirl’sEnglishessay.Atfirst,thestudentsseem