年人教版九年级中考英语小知识点归纳课件

名词（人）人①--or:

visit---visitor

act---actorcreat---creatorcompete---competitorinvent---inventordoctor

②--er\r:manage---managerperform---performer

sing---singer

teach---teacher

dance---dancer

write---writer

play---player

report---reporter

help---helper

run---runner

win---winner

drive--driver

research---researcher(研究员)work---workerstrangerlaw---lawerown---ownerengine---engineerfarm---farmertraderpainterdesigner(设计者）cleanerswimmer

villagerleaderteenagerinterviewer-intervieweekeeper

③--ist:

pianist

violinist

scientistartistnovelist(小说家)dentist

④--an\ian:AustralianCanadianRussianIndianAmericanGerman

(+s)

AsianAfricanhumanEuropeanmusicianmagician

⑤--ress:actresswaitress

⑥常见的其他职业：pilot飞行员businessmanpoliceman\policewoman

postmannursefirefighter(消防员)computerprogrammerguide(导游)astronautathlete(运动员)director(导演）cookcoachsailor(水手)translator(翻译员)clerk(店员)fisherman(渔夫)形容词转换--副词（规则）(常见词汇)①直接+ly:

quick---quicklysad---sadlyquiet---quietlyrecent---recentlyregular--regularlygeneral---generally

polite-politelywide-widelywise-wiselynice-nicely

safe→safelybrave→bravelysure→surelyusual---usuallyimmediate---immediatelycareful---carefullymain---mainlysudden---suddenlysuccessfullyshy---shylyreal---reallylone---lonelyhigh---highlyexact---exactlyfortunate---fortunatelyspecial---speciallyespecial---especiallypatient---patientlypersonal---personallystrong---stronglycomplete---completely②以辅音字母+y结尾--变y为i+ly:happy---happilyheavy---heavilyangry---angrilybusy---busilyeasy--easilylucky--luckily③以le(able\ible)结尾--去e+y:

simple---simplycomfortable---comfortablyterrible---terriblygentle---gentlyreasonable---reasonablypossible---possiblyprobable---probablyresponsible---responsibly④true--truly

形容词副词比较级最高级变化规则：

①一般情况下，直接加

er/est如long-longer-longest

②以e结尾的单音节形容词，加r/st如fine-finer-finest

③以辅音加y结尾的形容词，改y为i加er/est如esay-easier-easiest

④重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母，加er/est如big-bigger-biggest

⑤多音节的形容词，在前面加more/most如moreexpensive

⑥不规则变化肯定：as

原级

as

与…一样…

否定：not

as/so

原级

as

不如…一样…

A+V.+比较级+than+B

A比B更…

比较级+and+比较级

/more

and

more+原级

越来越...the+比较级,the+比较级

越...，就越...

Which/Who/whose…+V+比较级,AorB?A与B比,哪个更怎么样？

否定：less

原级

than没那么

原级比较级the+比较级+ofthetwo两个里面较...的那个比较级+than+anyother+n单数比较级+than+theother+n复数倍数+比较级+than....修饰比较级：much\even\alittle\abit\alot\(by)far+比较级

形容词副词比较级最高级用法…得多…一点儿甚至仍然muchalotfaralittleabitevenstillmuchbetter

好得多alottaller高得多far

bigger

大得多alittleshorter

短/矮一点儿a

bit

longer

长一点儿even

smarter

甚至更聪明still

more

beautiful

仍然更漂亮

形容词副词比较级最高级用法1.the+最高级+in/of/among最高级2.oneofthe+adj.最高级+n复数3.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语

4.Which\who+最高级，A,BorC?“在……中是第几个……”“最……的……之一”5.比较级表最高级的意义6.Thisisthe+最高级+名词（that)Ihaveeverseen...②比+than+theother+n复数①比+than+anyother+n单数③否定词+比较级+than+n

形容词副词比较级最高级用法comeacrosscomeupwithgetintogetthroughgetoutofgiveawaygiveoutlookthroughlookbackatlookupcomealonglookupto(偶然）遇见（或发现）提出，想出陷入，参与穿过，接通（电话）逃跑，摆脱赠送分发=handout浏览回首（往事），回顾抬头看，查阅出现，到来尊敬，仰慕P101putawayputoutputoff(doing)putupput...intogoodusetakeofftakeoutturndownturntoturnupturnonturnintohearaboutP102把...收好；攒钱扑灭，熄灭推迟好好利用举起，张贴，搭建脱下，起飞，离开拿出取出调低（音量）；拒绝转向；求助于调高（音量）；出现（showup）打开；接通（水电煤气等）（使）变成听说thinkaboutthinkoflaughatworkatcallab.atblowawaypassawaytakeawaykeepawayfromheadbackpaybackbreakdowncutdowndiedownP103思考，考虑想起；认为；思考嘲笑从事，研究打电话给某人吹走，驱散去世；消失带走，拿走远离返回；折回偿还（借款等）损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转砍倒；削减逐渐变弱；逐渐消失falldownpulldowncutoffgetoffgooffshowoffsetoffseesb.offkeepoffshutoffsendoffpayoffP103突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒拆下，摧毁；推倒切除；剪掉；切断（水源、电源等）下车，下班（闹钟）发出响声；离开炫耀出发，动身为某人送行让开；不接近关闭；停止运转发出，寄出偿清（欠款等）；成功calloncarryonfightongetonholdonputonpassonbreakoutbringoutcomeouthelpoutleaveoutrunoutturnoutP104号召；拜访继续继续战斗上车；进展；应付等一等（别挂电话）；坚持穿上；上演；增加体重，发胖传递（信息）；将...传给（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发使显现，使表现出开花；出现，显露；出版帮助分担工作，解决难题忽略；不提及；不包括用完，耗尽结果是，证明是comeovergetoverlookoversetuptakeupbringupenduppickupshowupcomparewithdealwithsharewithcatchupwithhurryupP105过来；顺便拜访克服；恢复；原谅检查建立；设立；开办学着做，开始做；占据（时间、空间）提出，养育，培养最终成为，最终处于采摘；捡起；搭载；接电话；获得（偶然间学会）炫耀与...作比较解决，处理和...分享赶上，超过赶快，急忙come短语comeoutcomeupwithcomefromcometruecomeoncomeovercomeintocomeupcomeacrosscomeback出版；出来；出现；开花想出来自实现；成为现实加油；快点过来进来、进入走进，上升偶然遇见或发现回来；回想起来get短语geton/alongwithgeton/getoffgetmyearpiecedgetovergettogetinthewayofgetintogetoutgetoutofgetupgetthroughgetreadyfor

相处好上车、下车扎耳洞克服=overcome到达妨碍陷入，参与离开，出去离开，逃跑起床穿过；接通为…..做准备give\go短语giveup(doing)sth.giveawaygiveoutgivesb.ahandgivebackgiveingiveoffgoovergothroughgooutgooutofone’sway放弃（做）某事捐赠分发=handout帮某人还给；归还屈服；认输；投降发出；放出（光、热等）复习，仔细检查通过；经历出去；熄灭格外努力地look短语lookatlookuplookuptosb.lookdownon/uponsb.lookafterlookforlookforwardtodoinglookthroughlookoutlookoverlookintolookbackatlooklike看查阅；往上看仰慕轻视，瞧不起照顾寻找期待做某事浏览小心；往外看检查调查回首往事；回忆看起来像take短语takecareoftakeuptakeofftakepartintakeawaytake…toIttakessb.时间todosth.takedowntakeplacetakeone’splacetakeaftertakeintakecaretakeovertaketurnstakeouttakeactiontake...back照顾开始做，学着做；占用（时间，空间）脱下；起飞参加带走，拿走带到……

花某人时间做某事记下；拆除发生代替长得像吸收；领会；欺骗当心接管轮流拿出；取出采取行动带回turn短语turn

downturnupturnonturnoffturntoturnintoturnoutturnoverturnaroundturninturnback拒绝音量调低；调高；出现打开关闭=shutoff转向；求助于变成结果翻转转身上交回头，原路返回about短语argueaboutcareabouthearaboutdreamaboutknow\learnaboutspeakabouttalkaboutthinkaboutworryaboutbringabout争论关心；在意听说梦想

，梦到了解提及，说到谈论思考，考虑担心，烦恼带来，导致，引起at短语aimatarriveatlaughatpointatshoutatsmileatknockatthrowatworkatcallsb.atlookbackat瞄准，旨在到达（小地方）嘲笑指向对...大喊；斥责冲...笑敲投向，扔向从事，研究打电话给某人回首，回顾away短语blowawayflyawaygetawaymoveawaystayawayrunawaythrowawaytakeawaygoawaypassawaywalkawaykeepawayfrom吹走，驱散飞散离开，脱身搬走不在家，外出跑开，逃跑，失控扔掉，抛弃带走，拿走走开去世，消失走开，离去远离back短语bringbackcall(sb.)backgobackheadbackpaybackthinkbacklookbackatgivebacktalkback带回，恢复，使想起，归还给（某人）打电话回去返回，折返偿还（借款等）回忆，想起回首，回顾归还回嘴，顶嘴down短语breakdownbringdowncalmdownclosedowncutdowndiedownfalldownliedowngodownpulldownslowdownletdownwritedownthrowdown损坏，分解，抛锚，停止运转，出故障打垮，击败，减少平静，镇静下来停业，停产砍倒，削减逐渐减弱，逐渐消失突然daoxia；倒塌；摔倒躺下往下走拆下，摧毁；推到减速使失望写下，记录下推翻，扔掉off短语breakoffcutofffalloffgetoffgooffjumpoffpayoffsendoffshowoffkicksb.offcleanoffkeepoffsetoffshutoffseesb.offrunoff中止，弄断切除；剪掉；切断（水源、电源等）跌落；从...掉下来下车，下班（闹钟）发出响声；离开从...跳下来偿清（欠款等）；成功发出，寄出炫耀开除某人把...擦掉让开；不接近出发，动身关闭，停止运转为某人送行逃跑on短语calloncheerondependonfallongoongetonholdonkeeponlandonlive\feedonputonpassontakeonworkontryoncarryondecideonfightonknockon号召；拜访为...加油取决于；依靠，依赖落到继续上车；进展；应付；对付等一等（别挂电话）；坚持继续（前行）降落于以...为食；靠...过活穿上；上演；增加体重，长胖传递（信息）；将...传给承担；从事从事于...继续工作;对...起作用试穿继续就...作出决定继续战斗敲out短语blowoutbreakoutbringoutcarryoutclearoutcomeoutcutoutcalloutgoouthangouteatouthelpoutlayoutleaveout吹灭（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发使显现，使表现出执行，开展，贯彻清理，丢掉开花；出现；出版删除；删去喊叫；请求...出动外出闲逛；常去某处出去吃帮助分担工作，解决难题摆开；布置忽略；不提及；不包括lookoutpointoutstayoutsendouttryoutworkoutlookoutofcheckoutdieoutfindouthandoutpickoutrunoutselloutsetoutturnout小心，当心指出待在外面发送试验；选拔算出，解决；设计出，作出由...往外看察看；观察；退房灭绝；消失查明，弄清楚分发选出，辨认出用完，耗尽售完，卖光出发，开始结果是，证明是over短语comeoverfallovergetovergooverhangoverlookoverthinkover过来，顺便拜访绊倒克服；恢复；原谅仔细检查；复习，重温悬挂检查仔细考虑up短语up的短语(1)thinkupcutupuseupbringupmixupcheerupshutuphurryupstayupgrowupendup翻译(1)想出切碎用尽养育成人混合使高兴，振奋闭嘴快点熬夜长大结束up的短语（2）giveup

setupbuildupdressupputuppickupbreakupturnupshowuptakeupwakeupcatch/keepupwith翻译（2）放弃建立建立打扮穿着举起、张贴、搭建，捡起、采摘、接某人、接收信号、学会分手、关系破裂调高，出现出现、露面开始学着做、占据、培养醒来追赶上with短语agreewithbegin\startwithcommunicatewithcomparewithconnectwithendwithpartwithlivewithplaywithsharewithworkwithgetalongwithfallinlovewithdealwithhelpwithtalkwithcatchupwith同意\不同意以...开始与...交流与...作比较与...相连以...结束与...分开；舍弃（尤指舍不得的东西）与...住在一起和...玩和...分享与...工作和睦相处；关系良好喜欢上；和...相爱解决，处理帮助...与...谈论赶上‘超过与for搭配bebadforbegoodforbeknown\famousforbelateforbereadyforberesponsibleforbesorryforbesuitableforbethankfulforbethirstyfor对...有害对...有好处因...而著名迟到为...做好准备对...负责对...感到抱歉适合因...而感激渴望，渴求与of搭配beafraidofbecarefulofbefullofbeproudofbeshortofbetiredofbefondofbesureof害怕...注意，小心充满为...感到自豪缺少对...感到厌倦喜欢对...有把握与to搭配bethankfultosbbeabletodobesupposedtodobefriendlytobeharmfultobegladtodobekind\nice\goodtobepolitetobereadytodobesimilartobewillingtodo感谢某人有能力做某事应该做某事高兴做某事对...有害高兴做某事对...友好对...礼貌准备好做某事与...相似乐意做某事与from\in\with搭配beabsentfrombedifferentfrombefarfrombeinterestedinberichinbeweakinbesuccessfulinbeskilledinbeangrywithbebornwithbebusywithbegoodwithbepatientwithbepleasedwithbepopularwithbestrictwithbesatisfiedwith缺席与...不同远离...对...感兴趣富含...的；盛产在...方面薄弱在...方面成功精于生...的气与生俱来忙于善于应付...的；对...有办法对...有耐心对...满意受到...的欢迎对...要求严格对...感到满意beabsent.beproud.bethankful

mymotherfor

(bring)meupbeworried.bestrict

hisson

hiswrting.bepatient

his

(patient)becrazy

Englishbedifferent

others

appearancebefull

energybebusy

homeworkbebusy

(do)homeworkfromof(takepridein)tobringingaboutwithinwithpatientsaboutfrominofwithdoingP130变y为i+es的名词复数变y为i加es的名词复数city--citiesdictionary--dictionariesfactory--factories

body--bodiescountry--countries

story--storiesfamily--familieslibrary--librarieslady--ladies

activity--activitiesbaby--babiesparty--partieshobby--hobbiesbutterfly--buterfliesfly--fliessandwich--sandwichesparty--partiessky--skiesstrawberry---strawberriesenemy--enemiescandy--candiesdiary--diariesworry--worriescopy--copies名词复数+es:busesboxesfoxesdishesmatcheswatchesclassestomatoespotatoesheroesbrusheswishesbeachescoachesbranches(分支)名词以y结尾+s:boystoyswaysmonkeysdonkeyskeysdaysholidays动词ing\ed等变法动词ing：双写末尾字母+ing:cuttingputtingrunningswimmingwinningplanningregrettingbeginninghittinglettingsettingshuttingstoppingpreferringshoppingdroppinghuggingbegginggettingsittingdiggingnodding动词ing：去e+ing:writinghopinglovinghatingdancingmovingtypingchoosingdecidingsmilingtakinghavingleavingmakingrefusingpracticingadvisingincludingusingdrivinggivingprovidingbecoming动词ed：双写末尾字母+ed:plannedregretteddroppedstoppedadmittedbeggedhuggedpreferrednodded动词ed：以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed:studiedtriedcrieddriedcarriedmarriedburiedhurriedworriedcopied-ment名词后缀不去e加ment的名词：improvementmovementmanagementamazementachievementamusementencouragementexcitementrequirement去e加ment的名词：argue-argument其它：(dis)agreementdevelopmentgovernmentappointment(约定)后跟v-ing形式作宾语的动词（动词短语）忙于做某事完成做某事习惯做某事考虑做某事建议做某事放弃做某事思念做某事持续做某事坚持做某事练习做某事忍不住做某事