湖南省湘一名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

保密★启用前高一英语考生注意：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inthelibrary.2.Whatdothespeakersbothliketodo?A.Readbooks.B.Listentomusic.C.Gojogging.3.HowoldisDavidnow?A.19.B.20.C.23.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Curious.B.Encouraging.C.Bored.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Closerelatives.C.Fellowworkers.第二节共小题每小题5分，满分5分)第1页/共24页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesperson.C.Areceptionist.7.Whydoesthewomanaskforhelp?A.Shecan’tstandtheheat.B.Shehatesthebadfoodsmell.C.Shewantstochangetheairconditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Runningarace.B.Beingaprofessionalsportsman.C.Improvingthehealthcondition.9.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?A.Hewasthefastestrunner.B.Heisthemanspeaker’sclassmate.C.Heissufferingfromacold.10.Whatisthemanspeakerlike?A.Heisdetermined.B.Heistalented.C.Heispopular.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatspecialthingdidAliSolakdo?A.Hesavedaboy’slife.B.Hedidsomepaintingonthewall.C.Hechangedshoesintoflowerboxes.12.WhathappenedtoAdrianSimancas?A.Hekilledawhale.B.Heshotavideoofawhale.C.Heescapedawhale’smouth.13.Whatisthemanspeakerprobablydoing?A.TV.B.Readinganewspaper.C.abookreport.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheman’sjobresponsibility?A.childreninrules.B.Guidingdriverstoparkproperly.C.Helpingchildrencrosstheroadsafely.15.Whyisn’tthemanallowedtocarryanumbrella?第2页/共24页A.ensureroadsafety.B.getfocusedonwork.C.usehandsignalsbetter.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A.Challenging.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whereisthespeechbeinggiven?A.Atthecinema.B.Onthephone.C.Intheclassroom.18.WhenistheearliesttimetoseethefilminRoom1?A.At3:00.B.At4:15.C.At6:00.19.HowdoesthefilminRoom2seemtobe?A.B.Frightening.C.Relaxing.20.WhichofthefollowingfilmsisshowninRoom3?A.CODA.B.AHauntinginVenice.C.TheWildRobot.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExploreyourcreativepotentialwithinspiringonlinecoursesatLONDONCOLLEGE!LondonArtCollegeisaleadinguniversityinonlinedistancelearning,devotedtodevelopingthelearners’artistictalentfromthefortoftheirownhome.awiderangeofcoursessuitableforallskilllevels,studentscanexploreavarietyofsubjects,includingoilpainting,watercolors,illustration,digitalartandarthistory.Thecoursesaredesignedbyexperiencedprofessionalswhosuggestionsbasedonthestudents’needs,ensuringanallroundlearningexperience.Fullyunderstandingtheimportanceofflexibilityineducation,LondonArtCollegeallowsstudentstolearnattheirownspeed,fittingtheirstudiesaroundpersonalandprofessionaldevotion.Whetherbeginnerslookingtoexploretheircreativityorexperiencedartistsseekingtoimprovetheirskills,studentswillfindasupportivemunityandawealthofresourcestohelpthemachievetheirartisticgoals.Forafulllistofcourses,potentialstudentscanvisitlondonartcollege.co.uk.Threewinners,pickedbychance,willeachwinaLondonArtCollegevoucher(代金券)worthupto£400.第3页/共24页Submityourentryformbynoonon28thMarch2025atartistsandillastrators.co.uk/petitionsorbymailtoLondonArtCollege,Artists&Illustrators,ChelseaMagazinepany,MediaGroup,BuckinghamPalaceRoad,LondonSW1WOSR.&mustberedeemed(兑换)withinsixmonthsoftheissuedatebysigningupforanonlinecourse.Pleasenotethatnocashoptionsareavailable.Forfulltermsandconditions,visitchelseamagazines./terms.Don’tmissthischancetowinacoursevoucherandtakeyourartistrytothenextlevel!1.Whatisafeatureofthecourses?A.Theyaredesignedforartbeginners.B.Theyincludeaspecificcourseonarttheory.C.Learnersarerequiredtofollowfixedschedules.D.Learnersareprovidedwithpersonalizedguidance.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheprize?A.Therewillbenomorethantwowinners.B.Itcanbeexchangedforcash.C.Itsreceiverswillbecarefullyselected.D.Itshouldbeusedwithinanamountoftime.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Acourseleaflet.C.Anreport.D.Aneconomicmagazine.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了伦敦艺术学院的在线课程。【1题详解】Thecoursesaredesignedbyexperiencedprofessionalswhosuggestionsbasedonthestudents’needs,ensuringanallroundlearningexperience.(的需求提供建议，确保全面的学习体验。)”可知，该课程的一个特点是为学习者提供个性化指导。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据&部分中“mustberedeemed(兑换)withinsixmonthsoftheissuedatebysigningupforanonlinecourse.(代金券必须在发行日期后六个月内通过注册在线课程来兑换。)”可知，代金券应该在规定时间内使用。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“ExploreyourcreativepotentialwithinspiringonlinecoursesatLONDONCOLLEGE!(通过伦敦艺术学院鼓舞人心的在线课程探索您的创造潜力！)第4页/共24页了伦敦艺术学院的在线课程，可能出自一个课程宣传单，故选B。BWhen15yearoldAlexwasinmiddleschool,hewitnessedhisbestfriend,Lily,strugglingwitharatherseriouslearningdisability.Lilyhadgreatdifficultyinreadingandunderstandingplextexts,whichgreatlyheracademicperformanceandgreatlyharmedherselfconfidence.Alexfirmlydecidedtofindawaytohelpher.Oneday,whilecarelesslyreadingReader’sDigest,Alexchanceduponanarticleabouttheshockingpowerofartificialintelligence(AI)ineducation.Deeplyinspiredbythearticle,hemadeuphismindtocreateanAIbasedlearningtoolthatcouldeffectivelyhelpstudentslikeLily.Alexspentmonthslearningprogramminglanguagesandalgorithms(算法).Hefacednumeroustoughchallengesalongtheway,suchascheckingandreorganizingcodes(代码),whichmeanprogramminginstructions,andsearchingforrelevantdata,whichmeaninformationhavingsomethingtodowithdevelopingsuchanapp.However,heneverthoughtofgivingup.Finally,hedevelopedanappcalled“ReadEase”,whichusesAItoanalyzetextsandprovidesimplifiedexplanations,synonyms,andclearaudioreadings.Itcanalsotracktheuser’sprogressandpersonalizedlearningplans.WhenAlexintroduced“ReadEase”toLily,shewasdoubtfulatfirst.“Buttomysurprise,afterusingitforafewweeks,Inoticedasignificantimprovementinmyreadingskills.IcanfinallyunderstandwhatI’mreading,”Lilysaidexcitedly.Thesuccessof“ReadEase”didn’tstopthere.Alexsharedhisinventionwithhisschool’steachers,whoweredeeplyimpressedbyitshugepotential.Theystartedusingtheappintheirclassestohelpstudentswithlearningdifficulties.Now,Alexisworkingonimproving“ReadEase”andhopestomakeitavailabletomorestudentsaroundtheworld.“Iwanttousetechnologytomakeapositiveimpactonpeople’slives,”hesaidwithgreatenthusiasm.4.WhydidAlexdecidetocreate“ReadEase”?A.winasciencefair.B.helphisclosefriend.C.finishaschoolproject.D.showhisknowledgeaboutAI.5.WhatchallengedidAlexmeetwhilecreatingtheapp?A.Figuringoutsuitableprogramminglanguages.B.Codingprogramminginstructionsproperly.C.FindingsimilarexamplestoD.Lackingtimeandmoney.6.WhatcanweinferfromLily’swords?A.Sheisnotusedtotheapp.B.Shestillhasdifficultyreading.第5页/共24页C.Theappisofgreathelptoher.D.Theappdoesn’tfunctionwell.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlexaccordingtothetext?A.Creativeanddetermined.B.Outgoingandgenerous.C.Humorousandearnest.D.Coolheadedandresponsible.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的Alex看到好友Lily因阅读障碍影响学习和自信心，受《读者文摘》AI教育文章的启发，开发了AI学习应用程序ReadEase。Lily使用后阅读能力显著提升，Alex计划继续改进应用，希望帮助全球更多学生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When15yearoldAlexwasinmiddleschool,hewitnessedhisbestfriend,Lily,strugglingwitharatherseriouslearningdisability.Lilyhadgreatdifficultyinreadingandunderstandingplextexts,whichgreatlyheracademicperformanceandgreatlyharmedherselfconfidence.Alexfirmlydecidedtofindawaytohelpher.(15岁的亚历克斯在上中学时，目睹了他最好的朋友莉莉在与相当严重的学习障碍作斗争。莉莉在阅读和理解复杂的文本方面有很大的困难，这极大地影响了她的学习成绩，也极大地伤害了她的自信心。亚历克斯下定决心要想办法帮助她)”及第二段“Deeplyinspiredbythearticle,hemadeuphismindtocreateanAlbasedlearningtoolthatcouldeffectivelyhelpstudentslikeLily.(深受这篇文章的启发，他决定创建一个基于人工智能的学习工具，可以有效地帮助像Lily这样的学生)”可知，他研发ReadEase是为了帮助他的好朋友。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Alexspentmonthslearningprogramminglanguagesandalgorithms(算法).Hefacednumeroustoughchallengesalongtheway,suchascheckingandreorganizingcodes(代码),whichmeanprogramminginstructions,andsearchingforrelevantdata,在这一过程中，他面临着许多艰巨的挑战，比如检查和重组代码，这意味着编程指令，以及搜索相关数据)”可知，在研发过程中遇到的困难是如何正确编写编程指令。故选B项。【6题详解】Lily的话“Buttomysurprise,afterusingitforafewweeks,Inoticedasignificantimprovementinmyreadingskills.IcanfinallyunderstandwhatI’mreading,(但令我惊讶的是。用了几个星期后，我发现我的阅读能力有了很大的提高。我终于能理解我正在读的东西了)”可知，这款程序对Lily的学习，尤其是阅读能力提高有极大的帮助。故选C项。第6页/共24页【7题详解】Deeplyinspiredbythearticle,hemadeuphismindtocreateanAIbasedlearningtoolthatcouldeffectivelyhelpstudentslikeLily.Alexspentmonthslearningprogramminglanguagesandalgorithms.(深受这篇文章的启发，他决定创建一个基于人工智能的学习工具，可以有效地帮助像Lily这样的学生。亚历克斯花了几个月的时间学习编程语言和算法)”及“Hefacednumeroustoughchallengesalongtheway,suchascheckingandreorganizingcodes(代码),whichmeanprogramminginstructions,andsearchingforrelevantdata,whichmeaninformationhavingsomethingtodowithdevelopingsuchanapp.However,heneverthoughtofgivingup.Finally,hedevelopedanappcalled“ReadEase”,whichusesAItoanalyzetextsandprovidesimplifiedexplanations,synonyms,andclearaudioreadings.(后，他开发了一款名为ReadEase的应用程序，该应用程序利用人工智能分析文本，并提供简化的解释、同义词和清晰的音频阅读)”可知，他很有创新能力并且意志坚定。故选A项。CThementalhealthbenefitsofbeingexposed(暴露)tonaturehavelongbeenrecognized,whetherthroughactivitieslikelisteningtobirdsongortakingawalkinthepark.Astudypublishedrecentlyshowsthatevenhalfanhourofbirdwatchingcouldmakeushappier,healthierandhelpstrengthenadeeperconnectionwithnature.alreadyknowthatlisteningtobirdsthroughoutthedaypositivelyimpactsourwellbeing.Evenhearingbirdsindoorsthroughanopenwindowcanboostourmentalstate,eventhoughintheshortterm.Thestudysuggeststhatnotonlycanbirdwatchingevenmorebenefitsthanjustlisteningtobirdsong,butit’salsomoreeffectiveatincreasingwellbeingandreducingstressthangoingonanaturewalk.Sowhyisbirdwatchingsogoodforus?Itsatisfiesourbiophilia,thethoughtthathumanshaveanaturalpreferencefornature—somemightevensayweshouldconsiderourselvesaspartofnature—whichiswhybeinginnaturalenvironmentsmakesusfeelbetter.Birdwatchingcanenhancepositivefeelings—thebasisofwellbeing.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofourfeelingswellbeingmorepositively.Forexample,astudyaskedparticipantstoeithercounthowmanybirdstheyhadseen,orratetheirjoyuponseeingeachbirdspecies,andbothgroupsreportedwellbeingboosts.However,thejoyfulgroupexperiencedthemostimprovement,suggestingthatparticipants’attentiontopositivefeelingswhilebirdwatchingmayhavepromotedtheactivity’sbenefits.Butbirdwatchingcanbemorethanjustjoyful.Researchsuggeststhatexperiencingawe(敬畏)ofnaturecanbelifechangingforhumanwellbeing.第7页/共24页“Noticing”isakeyaspectofawe.Itmeansthatourfullattentionisonthebirdsratherthanourselves.Beinginnatureandnoticingwildliferequiresustopletelygetlostintheactivity,whichcanimprovementalandphysicalhealth.So,grabyourbinoculars(双筒望远镜)andstepintonatureforaliftinwellbeing.onthejourneyandenjoyeverymoment.8.Whatcanashorttermexposuretobirdsongdo?A.Itcanchangepeople’sviewonnature.B.Itcanpreparepeopleforfurtherbirdwatching.C.Itcancontributetoimprovingpeople’smentalstate.D.Itcanimprovepeople’sphysicalhealthsignificantly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biophilia”inparagraph3mean?A.Theloveforthenaturalworld.B.Thetirednessofbeinginnature.C.Akindofmedicinemadefromplants.D.Apreferenceforbirdsthatcansingsweetly.10.Whatisthekeyfactorinexperiencingawewhilebirdwatching?A.Countingthenumberofbirds.B.Spendingalongtimeinnature.C.Usinghighqualitybinoculars.D.Concentratingonthebirdsinsteadofoneself.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APathtoEnhancedB.ThePreparationsforGoingC.TheMethodstoImproveMentalHealthD.AtoConnectwithNature【答案】8.C9.A10.DA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观鸟活动对人们身心健康的好处，并鼓励人们拿起双筒望远镜，走进大自然，享受观鸟带来的愉悦和提升幸福感的过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Evenhearingbirdsindoorsthroughanopenwindowcanboostourmentalstate,eventhoughintheshortterm.(即使是通过开着窗户在室内听到鸟叫声，也能提升我们的精神状态，尽管只是短期的)”可知，短期接触鸟鸣声有助于改善人们的精神状态。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“thethoughtthathumanshaveanaturalpreferencefornature—somemightevensayweshouldconsiderourselvesaspartofnature—whichiswhybeinginnaturalenvironmentsmakesusfeel第8页/共24页better.(人类天生偏爱自然的想法——有些人甚至会说我们应该把自己视为自然的一部分——这就是为什么处于自然环境中会让我们感觉更好)”可知，biophilia指的是人类天生对自然世界的热爱。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Noticing’isakeyaspectofawe.Itmeansthatourfullattentionisonthebirdsratherthanourselves.(自己)”可知，在观鸟时体验敬畏的关键因素是把注意力集中在鸟身上，而不是自己。故选D。【题详解】Astudypublishedrecentlyshowsthatevenhalfanhourofbirdwatchingcouldmakeushappier,healthierandhelpstrengthenadeeperconnectionwithnature.(最近发表一项研究表明，即使是半个小时的观鸟活动也能让我们更快乐、更健康，并有助于加强与自然的深厚联系)”以及第四段中“Birdwatchingcanenhancepositivefeelings—thebasisofwellbeing.(观鸟可以增强积极情绪——这是幸福感的基础)”可知，文章主要介绍了观鸟活动对人们身心健康的好处，并鼓励人们拿起双筒望远镜，走进大自然，享受观鸟带来的愉悦和提升幸福感的过程。所以A选项“观鸟：提升幸福感的途径”最符合文章主旨。故选A。DArecentstudyofnearly13millionhealthrecordshasshowedasignificantimprovementinchildren’stoothhealthintheUK.Sincetheintroductionofthesugartax(税)in2018,therehasbeena12%decreaseinthenumberofchildrenrequiringtoothremovals(拔牙).Thistranslatestonearly5,638fewercaseseachyear.Thisimprovementhasledtocallsforbroadeningthetaxtoincludeotherhighsugarproducts,amovestronglysupportedbytheBritishDentalAssociation(BDA).Thesugartax,originallydesignedtofightobesity(肥胖),appearstohavehadanunexpectedyetpositiveimpactonchildren’stoothhealth.Thepolicyseemstohaveledtoareductionintheintakeofsugarsweeteneddrinksamongtheyoungerpopulation,whichaccountforabout30%oftheaddedsugarsinthedietsofchildrenagedonetothree,andoverhalfforolderteensagedfrom13to16.Thedropintoothdecay(蛀牙)thatfollowedhassavedmorethan5,500hospitaladmissionsfortoothremovalswiththemostsignificantreductionsobservedamongchildrenagedbetweenfiveandnine.Despitethesuccessofthesugartaxinreducingtoothremovals,theBDAbelievesthereisstillroomforfurtherimprovement.Itsuggeststhatthetaxshouldalsobeputonothersugarladenproductslikemilkbaseddrinks,biscuits,cakes,sweets,yoghurts,andcereals.EddieCrouch,fromtheBDA,expressedhissupportforthetax,statingthatitis“deliveringthegoodsinthefightagainsttoothdecay.”第9页/共24页Theresearchshowsthepotentialofmoreeffectivepublichealthpoliciesinimprovingchildtoothhealth.Theintroductionofthesugartax,whichencouragedproducerstolowerthesugarcontentinsoftdrinks,hasprovedadirectrelationshipbetweenpolicyapplicationandsignificanthealthimprovements.Thestudy’sfindingsserveasastrongargumentforthespreadofthetaxtoothersugaryproducts,withthepotentialtofurtherreducetoothdecayandassociatedhospitaladmissionsamongchildren.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesugartax?A.Ithassolvedtheproblemofchildhoodobesity.B.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbydrinkproducers.C.Ithasseenaresultbeyondexpectations.D.IthasbeenplacedonallsugaryfoodsintheUK.13.Whoshowedthemostsignificantdropintoothremoval?A.Parentswithlittlekids.B.Childrenagedfromonetothree.C.Childrenagedbetweenfiveandnine.D.agedbetweenthirteenandsixteen.14.WhatisEddieCrouch’sattitudetowardsthesugartax?A.Mixed.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Sugartaxforobesity.B.impactontoothhealth.C.BDA’snewtaxpush.D.Dropinsweetdrinksales.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一项针对含糖饮料征收的糖税，该政策意外地对儿童牙齿健康产生了积极影响，减少了儿童拔牙的情况，并探讨了将其扩展到其他高糖产品的可能性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thesugartax,originallydesignedtofightobesity(肥胖),appearstohavehadanunexpectedyetpositiveimpactonchildren’stoothhealth.(健康产生了意外但积极的影响)康，所以糖税取得了意想不到的结果。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedropintoothdecay(蛀牙)thatfollowedhassavedmorethan5,500hospitaladmissionsfortoothremovalswiththemostsignificantreductionsobservedamongchildrenagedbetweenfiveandnine.(蛀牙减少，减少了5500多起因拔牙而住院的情况，其中五到九岁儿童减少最为显著)”可知，五到九岁的儿童拔牙数量下降最多。故选C。第10页/共24页【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“EddieCrouch,fromtheBDA,expressedhissupportforthetax,statingthatitis“deliveringthegoodsinthefightagainsttoothdecay.”(来自BDA的EddieCrouch抗击蛀牙的斗争中取得了成效”)”可知，EddieCrouch对糖税持积极态度。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Sincetheintroductionofthesugartax(税)in2018,therehasbeena12%decreaseinthenumberofchildrenrequiringtoothremovals(拔牙).Thistranslatestonearly5,638fewercaseseachyear.Thisimprovementhasledtocallsforbroadeningthetaxtoincludeotherhighsugarproducts,amovestronglysupportedbytheBritishDentalAssociation(BDA).(自2018年引入糖税以来，需要拔牙的儿童数量减少了12%，这意味着每年减少了近5638例。这一改善促使人们呼吁将税收范围扩大到包括其他高糖产品，这一举措得到了英国牙科协会(BDA)的强烈支持)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国一项针对含糖饮料征收的糖税，该政策意外地对儿童牙齿健康产生了积极影响，减少了儿童拔牙的情况，并探讨了将其扩展到其他高糖产品的可能性。所以选项B“税收对儿童牙齿健康的影响”可作为文章的主旨大意。故选B。第二节共5小题每小题5分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouwornoutbyworryingandfocusingonthenegative?Itcanbehardnottoletnegativityeintoyourday,butatouchofoptimism(乐观)cannotonlymakeyoufeelbetterbutisalsogoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.It’stimetoturnthingsaround.___16___acan’tcontroleverything,butifthere’sonethingyoucancontrol,it’swhatyouthink.___17___Forexample,itcanbeassimpleaschoosingtosmilewhenyoufeelsad.It’syourchoicetofeeldownortodosomethingpositivetotakeyourmindinadifferentdirection.Howoftendoyouwakeupinaperfectlygoodmood,onlytoturnonthenewsandendupfeelingangry,disappointedordepressedwitheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld?___18___Instead,watchsomethingcheerfulandletintheinformationthatsupportsyou.Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed,thisnaturallymakesyoufeelmorepositive.Negativityoftenesfromspendingtoomuchtimeonyourownandoverthinkingthings.___19___第11页/共24页___20___Ratherthanplaining(抱怨)andfeelingsorryforyourself,takeawalk,goforabikeride,orhitthegym.Theideaistogetyourbodymoving.Exercisereleasesendorphin,achemicalproducedwithinyourbody,andyou’relesslikelytofeelpessimisticwiththefeelgoodchemical.Bydevelopingthesehabits,you’llgraduallyacquireanoptimisticmindset.Evenifsomethingnegativehappens,youcanstillseethesilverlining.A.Stayphysicallyactive.B.exerciseeveryday.C.Optimismmeansyoufeelpositiveallthetime.D.Don’tfocusonanythingthatmakesyoufeelbad.E.That’swhyit’simportanttomaketimeforyourpositivefriends.FHerearesomepracticalwaystohelpyoumaintainamorepositiveoutlook.G.Optimismisn’taboutignoringnegativitybutchoosingtothinkoptimistically.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过选择乐观、减少负面信息接触、与积极的人交往和保持身体活跃等方法来培养乐观心态，改善身心健康。【16题详解】上文“Areyouwornoutbyworryingandfocusingonthenegative?Itcanbehardnottoletnegativityeintoyourday,butatouchofoptimism(乐观)cannotonlymakeyoufeelbetterbutisalsogoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.It’stimetoturnthingsaround.(你是否因担忧和关注负面事物而疲惫不堪？很难不让负面情绪进入你的一天，但一点乐观不仅能让你感觉更好，还对你的身心健康有益。是时候扭转局面了)”提出了人们被负面情绪困扰，需要转变的问题。下文紧接着给出了一些具体的方法。F选项“Herearesomepracticalwaystohelpyoumaintainamorepositiveoutlook.(这里有一些实用的方法来帮助你保持更积极的心态)”，起到了引出下文具体方法的作用，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】小标题“Recognizeoptimismasadailychoice.(将乐观视为日常选择)”表明这一段围绕乐观的选择展开。上文“can’tcontroleverything,butifthere’sonethingyoucancontrol,it’swhatyouthink.(你无法控制一切，但如果有一件事你可以控制，那就是你的想法)”指出能控制自己的想法。下文“Forexample,itcanbeas第12页/共24页simpleaschoosingtosmilewhenyoufeelsad.It’syourchoicetofeeldownortodosomethingpositivetotakeyourmindinadifferentdirection.(例如，当你感到悲伤时，选择微笑就这么简单。是选择情绪低落，还是做些积极的事情让你的思维转向不同方向，这是你的选择)”通过举例进一步说明如何选择乐观。G选项“Optimismisn’taboutignoringnegativitybutchoosingtothinkoptimistically.(择乐观地思考)”，既解释了乐观的内涵，又与“选择”这一概念相呼应，符合这一段的主题和上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】小标题“Reduceexposuretonegativity.(减少接触负面事物)”说明这一段强调减少负面事物的影响。上文“Howoftendoyouwakeupinaperfectlygoodmood,onlytoturnonthenewsandendupfeelingangry,disappointedordepressedwitheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld?(有多少次你醒来时心情极佳，结果打开新闻，却因世界上发生的一切而感到愤怒、失望或沮丧？)”描述了接触负面新闻导致情绪变差的情况。下文“Instead,watchsomethingcheerfulandletintheinformationthatsupportsyou.(接受那些支持你的信息)”提出了相反的做法。D选项“Don’tfocusonanythingthatmakesyoufeelbad.(不要关注任何让你感觉不好的事情)”，与上文负面新闻带来的不良影响相呼应，又引出了下文的相反做法，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】小标题“Befriendpositivepeople.(与积极的人交朋友)”表明这一段的主题是与积极的人交往。上文“Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed,thisnaturallymakesyoufeelmorepositive.Negativityoftenesfromspendingtoomuchtimeonyourownandoverthinkingthings.(当你和让你感到快乐和放松的人在一起时，这自然会让你感觉更积极。负面情绪往往来自于独自度过太多时间和过度思考)”说明了与积极的人相处的好处以及负面情绪的来源。E选项“That’swhyit’simportanttomaketimeforyourpositivefriends.(这就是为什么为你积极的朋友腾出时间很重要)”，总结了上文内容，解释了为什么要与积极的人交朋友，符合这一段的主题和上下文逻辑。故选E。【20题详解】下文“Ratherthanplaining(抱怨)andfeelingsorryforyourself,takeawalk,goforabikeride,orhitthegym.Theideaistogetyourbodymoving.Exercisereleasesendorphin,achemicalproducedwithinyourbody,andyou’relesslikelytofeelpessimisticwiththefeelgoodchemical.(与其抱怨和自怨自艾，不如去散步、骑自行车或去健身房。关键是要让你的身体动起来。锻炼会释放内啡肽，这是一种在你体内产生的化学物质，有了这种让人感觉良好的化学物质，你就不太可能感到悲观)”主要讲述了通过散步、骑车、健身等活动让身体A选项“Stayphysicallyactive.(保持身体活跃)第13页/共24页容，作为小标题合适，与下文内容相呼应。故选A。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inasmalltownliveda15yearoldboynamedBen,whowasinterestedinthesecretsofnature.Oneday,while___21___thelatestissueofNationalGeographic,hewasgreatly___22___byastoryaboutahiddencave(山洞)inamountain,whichwassaidtobefilledwith___23___rockformations,astheirpatternsandcolorshadneverbeenseenbygeologistsbefore.ThestoryattractedBensomuchthatheorganizedasmallteamwithhisfriendstofindasimilarcavenearby.Theyspentweeks___24___thelocalarea,studyingmapsandaskingtheeldersforlegends(传说)abouthiddencaves.Thentheysettothemountainintheirtownwith___25___likeflashlights,ropes,andfirstaidkits.Upon___26___,theyfacedmanychallenges,includingthickunderbrushandstrangenoiseswhich___27___themattimes.Afterdaysoftirelessefforts,theyfinally___28___acaveandentereditwith___29___,notknowingwhatwaswaitingforthem.Astheywentdeeper,they____30____thecavewasmoredangerousthantheyhadexpected.However,theyusedtheirknowledgeandthetoolsto____31____thedifficulties.Afteralongtime,theyfinallymadean____32____discovery.Theyfoundasmallpool,aroundwhichweresomeunusualplantsshininginthedark.They____33____tooksamples(样本)andshowedthemtothelocalsciencemuseumwhentheycameback,which____34____themuseumworkers.Theypraisedtheyoungteamfortheircourageandcuriosity.Now,Benandhisfriendsareplanningtheirnextadventure,____35____toexploremoreofnature’ssecrets.21.A.contributingtoB.lookingthroughC.pickingoutD.searchingfor22.A.harmedB.movedC.inspiredD.confused23.A.hardB.similarC.roughD.strange24.A.exploringB.recordingC.managingD.decorating25.A.necessitiesB.adviceC.giftsD.experience26.A.graduationB.requirementC.arrivalD.reflection27.A.fortedB.encouragedC.attackedD.frightened28.A.rememberedB.spottedC.imaginedD.created29.A.confidenceB.patienceC.excitementD.contentment第14页/共24页30.A.realizedB.heardC.explainedD.recalled31.A.overseeB.avoidC.presentD.overe32.A.unrecognizedB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unaffected33.A.freelyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.awkwardly34.A.impressedB.concernedC.alarmedD.reminded35.A.hesitantB.anxiousC.thankfulD.afraid【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小镇上的15岁男孩对大自然的秘密很感兴趣。在阅读地理杂志时，他读到了一篇关于隐蔽的神秘山洞的故事，受到启发，他和小伙伴们组队去附近山里探索，最后也有重大收获。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，在翻阅最新一期的《国家地理》杂志时，他被一篇关于山中一个隐蔽洞穴的故事深深吸引了，据说洞穴里充满了奇怪的岩层，因为它们的图案和颜色是地质学家以前从未见过的。A.contributingtoB.lookingthroughC.pickingout挑选出；D.searchingfor寻找。后面宾语“thelatestissueofNationalGeographic”是一期杂志，应该是在浏览杂志内容时读到一个故事。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在翻阅最新一期的《国家地理》杂志时，他被一篇关于山中一个隐蔽洞穴的故事深深吸引了，据说洞穴里充满了奇怪的岩层，因为它们的图案和颜色是地质学家以前从未见过的。A.harmed伤害；B.moved移动；感动；C.inspired鼓舞；启发；给与灵感；D.confused使人困惑。根据下文“ThestoryattractedBensomuchthatheorganizedasmallteamwithhisfriendstofindasimilarcavenearby.”可知，他后来也去山里寻找洞穴，由此可知，这个故事启发了他，对他产生了积极的影响。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在翻阅最新一期的《国家地理》杂志时，他被一篇关于山中一个隐蔽洞穴的故事深深吸引了，据说洞穴里充满了奇怪的岩层，因为它们的图案和颜色是地质学家以前从未见过A.hardB.similarC.roughD.strange据下文“astheirpatternsandcolorshadneverbeenseenbygeologistsbefore.石应该是很奇怪的石头。故选D项。第15页/共24页【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了几个星期的时间探索当地，研究地图，向长者询问关于隐藏洞穴的传A.exploringB.recordingC.managingD.decorating根据上文“ThestoryattractedBensomuchthatheorganizedasmallteamwithhisfriendstofindasimilarcavenearby.”及下文“Thentheysettothemountainintheirtown前做准备工作，包括对当地地理的探索。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们带着手电筒、绳子和急救箱等必需品出发到镇上的山上。A.necessitiesB.ad