广东省香山中学、高要一中、广信中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年第二学期高一第一次教学质量检测英语科试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分120分）注意事项：答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的，，，D选项中选出最佳选项。AFestivalstoAttendinThisMusicfanscomefromallovertheworldtoexperiencethesongsandstoriesabouttheirfavoritehitsstraightfromtheincrediblytalentedsongwritersthatpennedthem.Overthe5days,10venueshosttwomusicshowsanight,bringinganexperiencelikenoother.Dates:March28-April1BeDeterminedCombiningmusicandmeaning,thetwo-dayoutdoorfeaturesaward-winninglivemusicaswellasmasterclasslectures.Speakerswillsharetheirvastexperienceoflearningtobemoreself-sustaining.canlearnnotonlyhowtostartlearningskillssuchasgrowingyourownfood,buildingafireandraisingchickens,butalsohowtogrowalifefilledwithmeaningandpurpose.试卷第1页，共2页Dates:May2-May3ChildAdmission:$25;AdultAdmission:$145Americanafestbringstogetherlegendaryartists,fans,andindustryprofessionalsforfivedaysoflivemusicshowsandNashville’smosteducationalmusicindustryforum.Dates:September19-September23Conference+FestivalPass:$249;FestivalPass$125Pleasenote:AConference+FestivalPassallowsyouaccesstoalleventsinourschedule.AFestivalPassgetsyouintoallnightsofperformances.Theeventfeaturesconcertsfromsomeofthetopnamesincountry,alongwithcomedyshows,acarshowandwrestlingmatches.ComeandmeettheoriginalDukesofHazzardcastandseveralothercelebritiesweallknowandlove!Dates:October6-October72-DayPass:$50;SingleDayPass:$301．WhatcanbelearnedattheHomesteadFestival?A．Songwritingtricks.B．Liveperformancetips.C．Leadershipstrategies.D．Basicsurvivalskills.2．HowmuchdoesitcostperpersontohaveanentireAmericanafestexperience?A．$125.B．$145.C．$249.D．$374.3．Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theymeettheneedsoffamilies.B．Theyfeaturemusicshows.C．Theytakeplaceinspringtime.D．Theyprofessionallectures.答案第1页，共2页BIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(马戏团).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Thenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ItbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatIwanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyplayingtheroleofthecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus,andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10,andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A．Impatient.B．Uneasy.C．Relieved.D．Relaxed.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A．Heriskedhisneckdoingit.B．Hetooktoitlikeaducktowater.C．Hethoughtofitasstressful.D．Hediditagainsthiswill.6．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?试卷第1页，共2页A．MyLifeintheBigAppleCircusB．TheInfluenceofCircusonMyJobC．Stages:WhereIFindMyFreedomD．Circus:AHomeForeverinMyHeartCHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecall(回忆起)thephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(数码健忘).Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslideThat’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtousetheinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingoneswithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing--maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.certainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemorerisks(风险)tothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’redependingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.7．Paragraph1ismainlyusedto_______.A．serveasthebackgroundB．introducethetopic答案第1页，共2页C．explainnewresearchD．showsomeinformationtoreaders8．What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesiafromtheparagraph2?A．DealingwithtoomanythingsB．SeldomthinkingaboutquestionsC．DependingontheInternettoomuchD．Thechangesoftheirmemories.9．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A．over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesiaB．peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbeforeC．rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmoderneducationD．Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation10.What’stheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardspeople’smemoriesnowthroughthelastparagraph?A．B．HappyC．DisappointedD．Satisfied第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Musiccanbeagreatmentalrest,allowingyoutorelaxandgetlostinyourfavoritesongs.11____Herearesomewaysmusiccanmakeyouabetterpersonandpositivelyimpactyoureverydaylife.Boost(增强)yourcreativity.Musicisacreativitybooster.Whenyouturnupthesongsthatmakeyoujoyful,yourbraingetsmorecreative.12Findthemusicthatmakesyoufeelpositiveandcheeredup,soyourcreativejuicescanBuildcooperationandconnectionwithpeople.Playingamusicalinstrumenthelpsyouconnectwithpeoplewithsimilarinterests.1314Musichasamagicalpowertopromoteemotions.Listeningtojoyfulmusicliftsyourhappinesslevels,whichcanmakeyoumoregenerous.It’slikeahappycirclewherefeelinggoodmakesyouwanttogiveback,andgivingbackmakesyoufeelevenbetter.试卷第1页，共2页Improvephysicalhealthandperformance.15Musicimprovesourenergyandendurance,andmakesexercisemorefun.Andifyouhaveyourheadphonesonduringworks,you’remorelikelytostickwithyourfitnessroutines.A．Relievestressandpains.B．Makeyouhappierandmoregenerous.C．Musiccanturnsomeoneintoaseriouslybig-heartedperson.D．Itenablesyoutomakenewfriendswhoshareyourmusicpassion.E．There’sareasonyouplaymusicinthebackgroundwhenyouhitthegym.F．Ithelpseasethepressureyourmindandputsitinacreation-readymode.G．Whilemostpeopleareaddictedtomusic,fewhaveconsideredtherealimpactofmusic.第二部分语言知识与运用（共三节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ihadjustfinishedmydanceclass,anditwasadisaster:Istartedonthewrongfootandcouldn’tgetthestepsthatotherstudentsseemedtodoeasily.Ibeganto16mytalentforballet.Justthen,mybigsisterJulissaarrived.Shetookone17atmeandasked,“What’swrong,Lakeisha?”“Nothing,”Isaid18.“Uhhuh,”Julissareplied.“Lookslikea(n)19‘nothing’tome,sotellmewhathappened.”Imumbled(咕哝),“maybeIshouldn’tbetaking20classes?ItfeltlikeIwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tlandherpirouettes(单脚尖旋转)today.”“Listen,”shesaid,“noteverydayisa(n)21one,andnoteverythingyoutryisgoingto22thewayyouwant.Thepointistokeep23.Rememberthatandyou’llbefine.”答案第1页，共2页“Itriedmybest,butIreplied.Lookingatmeseriously,Julissasaid,“Maybeballetisnotyour24yet,butdanceis.Iseehowyoushakeandmoveallthetime.Thereareallkindsof25todance,somaybeyoujustneedto26yourownstyle.Whynotsticktojazzdance?aresogoodatit.”Ithoughtabouther27andmyperformancescarefully.whyhadInever28that?Iwantedtobeaballetdancer,butitmaynotbeagood29forme.ItseemedasifIsuddenlysawthelight.right,”Ireplied.“Thankyou.I’mso30tohaveyoutoguideme!”16．A．developB．doubtC．discoverD．forget17．A．knockB．messageC．lookD．wave18．A．quietlyB．repeatedlyC．politelyD．surely19．A．frankB．usefulC．oldD．bad20．A．healthB．gymC．danceD．safety21．A．effectiveB．greatC．relaxedD．warm22．A．workoutB．settledownC．goD．breakup23．A．thinkingB．actingC．waitingD．trying24．A．excuseB．thingC．goalD．idea25．A．placesB．plansC．waysD．tips26．A．findB．testC．changeD．spread27．A．resultsB．jokesC．lessonsD．words28．A．runintoB．thoughtofC．appliedforD．referredto29．A．dreamB．dealC．choiceD．position30．A．luckyB．curiousC．strongD．smart试卷第1页，共2页第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatorthousandliGreatinChinese,infact,hasa31(long)ofmorethan6,000kilometers,32(wind)itswayfromwesttoeast.Foroverascoreof33(century),theGreathasbeenlyinginthenorthofChinasinceitwasbuilt34(original)fromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,andtheStatesPeriod.OnepointworthmentioningisthatEmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls35(join)up.theexistingwallweseewasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.InancientChina,theGreatwasnotjustawallbutadefense(防御)system.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdays36anymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburied(埋葬)underthewall.TheGreatwasmade37(much)ofthemen’sfleshandbloodthanofstoneandearth.As38wonderoftheworld,theGreat39(list)intotheHeritagesites36yearsago.Now,ithasbecomeaplaceofinteresttotheChineseandpeoplefromallovertheworld,manyof40havecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying:“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatisnotatrueman.”第三节根据课文与新概念填空（共个空，每空1分，满分分）根据所给单词的首写字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式。41．The(尴尬的，adj.)momentmadeherfaceturnred.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42．Thankstothehigh-speedtrain,itismuchmorecforthosewhohavesettledinbigcitiestogobackhomeduringsignificantfestivals.(根据首字母单词拼写)43．Hewasfwiththerulesofthegame,sohedidn’tneedtoreadtheinstructions.(根据首字母单词拼写)44．Hehasmade______(相当大的，adj.)progressinhisstudiesthisterm.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45The(adj.)paintingisnowintheNationalGalleryinLondon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案第1页，共2页46.Hedecidedtowallhismoneyfromthebank.(根据首字母单词拼写)47．Ithinkyouare(错误的，adj.)abouthisintentions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48．Shef__________herselfasaworld-classcook,butnevertookitseriously.(根据首字母单词拼写)49．weresinforoveranhouronthewayhome.(根据首字母单词拼写)50．Iliketocwithmyfriendsonlineduringtheweekends.(根据首字母单词拼写)51．winter(临近，v.),iceandsnowsportsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Shewasa______ofstealingmoneyfromthecompany.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.s