2025年江苏省淮安市淮阴区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年江苏省淮安市淮阴区中考英语一模试卷一、听力。（每小题1.5分，计30分）第一部分听对话回答问题1．（1.5分）Wheredidthemango？2．（1.5分）Howdidthemangettowork？3．（1.5分）Howistheweathernow？4．（1.5分）Whereisthegirl？5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanprefer？A.Shirt.B.Jeans.C.Coat.6．（1.5分）Whattimemaytheboygettoschool？A.At7：00a.m.B.At7：30a.m.C.At8：00a.m.7．（1.5分）WherewillTonygo？A.Tothelake.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.8．（1.5分）Wheremaythedialoguehappen？A.Onabus.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inarestaurant.9．（1.5分）Whatwillthemandothisweekend？A.Hewillworkattheweekend.BHewilldosomeshopping.C.Hewilleatsomethingnice.10．（1.5分）Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk？A.TheMathsproblemisveryeasy.B.Mr.Wumightbehelpfultothem.C.Theboyisthetopstudentinhisclass.第二部分听对话和短文回答听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11．（3分）（1）Howmanyclassroombuildingsarethereintheschool？A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.（2）WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Greenteach？A.Geography.B.Maths.C.English.12．（4.5分）GrainrainIntroductionUsuallyaroundApril（1）_______.whenthegrainraincomes，itwon'tbeaproblemtochoosewhattowearbecauseofthegentle（2）______itbrings.ThingstodoItisagoodtimefor（3）_____Peopleneartheseahopeforsafetyforthewholeyear.PeopleinsouthChinadrinkteatopreventbadluck.（1）A.theninthB.thenineteenthC.theninetieth（2）A.rainB.snowC.wind（3）A.rainingB.plantingC.climbing13．（7.5分）（1）WhatisPeternow？A.Anactor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.（2）WhathappenedtoPeterwhenhewasyoung？A.Neitherhisparentsnortheteacherslikedhim.B.Heoftenlaughedatotherkidsatschool.C.Hewouldmakestrangesoundssometimes.（3）WhendidPetermakehisfirstspeech？A.Beforehewenttomiddleschool.B.Beforehegraduatedmiddleschool.C.Afterheleftmiddleschool.（4）HowlongdidPeterspendpractisingeveryweekintheyard？A.About10hours.B.About1.5hours.C.About7hours.（5）WhohelpedPetermakegreatprogress？A.Hisparents.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisclassmates.二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）14．（1分）It'sgoodmannerstobehave____athomeaswellasinpublic.（）A．probably B．personally C．politely D．possibly15．（1分）He'salreadyplayedinaband，andheonly_______playingtheguitarayearago.（）A．tookup B．setup C．putup16．（1分）China______greatachievementsinthepastfewyears.（）A．made B．ismaking C．hasmade D．makes17．（1分）Iwillrememberalltheteachersusedtoteachmeforever.（）A．who B．whose C．which D．whom18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanyousaysomethingabouttheSlenderWestLake？﹣﹣﹣Itisthegreatestplaceofinterest_______allthepeopleinYangzhouareproudof.（）A．which B．whom C．who D．that19．（1分）Doyouknowtheman________isstandingunderthetree？（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom20．（1分）Idon'tknowwhenhe________．Whenhe_______here，I'llcallyouinaminute．（）A．willcome；willarrive B．comes；arrives C．willcome；arrives D．comes；willarrive21．（1分）﹣Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok（抖音）．﹣ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet．（）A．givingoff B．puttingoff C．showingoff D．turningoff22．（1分）—FrankisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe____college.（）A．isattending B．hasattended C．attended D．attends23．（1分）—Children，youshouldbethankfultothosepeople________helpedandsupportedyou.—We________，MissChen.（）A．which；should B．whom；should C．who；will D．whose；will24．（1分）Insteadofgivingamanfish，the_____ofeducationistoteachhimhowtofish.（）A．position B．process C．purpose25．（1分）﹣It'shardtomakeasometimes．﹣Iagree．Becauseweoftenhavemorethanonechoices．（）A．decision B．mistake C．noise D．speech26．（1分）—ShallIthesoupforlunch？—Whynot？It'salittlecool.（）A．makeup B．turnup C．putup D．heatup27．（1分）It'snotagoodideatogoabroadonvacationnow.We'dbetterwait________thepandemic（流行病）isover.（）A．if B．but C．until D．unless28．（1分）ThereasonwhyIfeelso____________todayisthatit'smybirthdayandevennoonehassentmeanycards．（）A．red B．blue C．white D．black三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）29．（15分）Mostnewbornbabies（1）17to18hoursinaday.Byage10，thishas（2）to9to10hours，anditcontinuestofall.Two—thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone—tenthsleep（3）nine.Duringold（4），sleepfallstoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis"normal".Butisit（5）？SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.Twoscientistsatawell—knowncollegehavefoundthat（6）whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore（7）andbemoresociable.Somepeopleareafraidofsleeplessnessandtheirfears（8）theirsleeplessness.Butwhat'stherealeffectofafew（9）hours？Severalstudieshaveshownthatoneterriblenightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn't（10）affectpeople'slifethenextday.（1）A．playB．wakeC．sleepD．eat（2）A．fallenB．takenC．increasedD．come（3）A．lessthanB．morethanC．asforD．atleast（4）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（5）A．reasonableB．specialC．meaningfulD．necessary（6）A．thisB．thoseC．theseD．that（7）A．forceB．actionC．energyD．interest（8）A．addtoB．keepbackC．resultfromD．bringback（9）A．uselessB．lostC．wastedD．missed（10）A．actuallyB．ratherC．fairlyD．really四、阅读理解（每小题6分，计30分）30．（6分）TheHenanMuseumwassetupin1927.ItisoneofChina'searliestmuseums.In1998，themuseumwasre﹣opentothepublic.Itisnowthelargestcenterofcollection，protection，researchandexhibitionincentralChina.HighlightsoftheweekBronze（青铜）facemask（Discoveredin1986）Thismaskisbelievedtohavebeenatoolusedbywizards（巫师）inancienttimes.ManysimilarmaskshavebeendiscoveredinHenan.TheycanhelpustobetterunderstandtheancientcustomsofcentralChinaLuanbell（Discoveredin1990）Itisakindofbronzebellthatcouldbefoundonchariots（战车）inancientChina.Thepre﹣QinLuanbellswerenotonlyusedtosignalthecomingofachariot；theywerealsoasymboloftherider'ssocialpositionTicketInformationVisitorswithanIDcardcanbookfreeticketsonline.TheycaneasilyenterthemuseumathebookedtimebyshowingtheirIDcardVisitorNotice*Childrenundertheageof12mustvisitthemuseumalongwithadults*Smoking，phoneconversationsandnoise﹣makingarenotallowedinside*Photographywithoutflashisallowed.THEHENANMUSEUMAddress：No.8NongyeRoad，JinshuiDistrict，Zhengzhou，HenanPhone：0371﹣63511237Openinghours：9：00﹣17：00，TuesdaytoSunday（1）WhenwastheHenanMuseumre﹣open？A.In1927.B.In1986.C.In1990.D.In1998.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Bronzefacemaskswereasymbolofsocialposition.B.Visitorscanbuytheticketstothemuseumhalfpriceonline.C.Childrenunder12canonlyvisitthemuseumwithadults.D.Wecanvisitthemuseumfrom10：00to12：00onMonday.（3）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage？A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Festivals.31．（8分）Herearesomewonderfulwebsites（网址）foryou.GameSearchTheBESTwebsiteforgames.ENTERHERETowonderfulgameworldCLICK（点击）NumberOneStoreLatestSpringCollectionJacketsSportswearShoesVIPCard：10%discount.What'sOnFriendlyservices；Comfortableseats；LargescreensJulyAttraction：（from6：00to10：00）Mondayevening：AvatarTuesdayevening：TheWanderingEarthWednesdayevening：GreenZoneThursdayevening：ABetterTomorrowFridayevening：TheBattleatLakeChangjinSaturdayevening：ToyStory3DSundayevening：ThirdSisterLi/Tickets：¥30；20%discountonlineAddress：TownCinemaTel：0551﹣51234566SunshineServicesGuidebeauties→GoodserviceToHongKong，5days：¥2000（Doubleflights）ToKorea，5days：¥1988（Doubleflights）ToMalaysia，aweek：¥4880（Doubleflights）ToSouthAfrica，6days：¥8200（Doubleflights）ToXi'an，4days：¥1288（busandtrain）ToSuzhouandShanghai，5days：¥1088（Highspeedrail）ToZhangjiajie，aweek：¥1480（train）ToXiamen，5days：¥1288（busandplane）Address：126People'sRoadTel：0551﹣56282828（1）Ifyouneedsomesportsclothes，youcansearchthewebsite.A.GameSearchB.NumberOneStoreC.What'sOnD.SunshineServices（2）WecanorderamovieticketofTownCinemaforonline.A.¥30B.¥27C.¥24D.¥21（3）WecantraveltoKoreaandreturn.A.byplaneB.byshipC.bybusD.bytrain（4）Fromthewebsiteposters，wecanknowthat.A.wecan'tfindagoodgameatthewebsiteofGameSearchatallB.wecangoforatriptoXiamenbyshipandreturnbytrainC.wecan'tbuyclothesfor10%discountatNumberOneStoreD.wecanwatchtheWanderingEarthatTownCinemaonTuesdayevening32．（8分）JohnJamesAudubonwasbornonApril26，1785inHaiti.JohnspentmuchofhischildhoodinFrancewherehespentmanyhoursoutdoorspaintingtheworldaroundhim.Inthe1830shemovedtotheUnitedStates，andfoundtheanimalsinhisnewhomewerethemostbeautifulintheworld.Heespeciallyenjoyedwatchingthebirds.JohnspentmuchofhisearlyadulthoodtryingandfailingatmanybusinessesintheUnitedStates.Insteadoftakingcareofbusiness，Johnwasusuallyoffexploringinthewilderness.Atfirst，Johnspentthistimehuntingforfoodandsport，buthebecamemoreinterestedinthebirdshemet.Hebeganstudyingthem，tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthespecies.Heoftenpaintedthebirdshewaswatching.In1819，Johndidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayhisbills，andhisfamilywentbankrupt.Sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispictures.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneydoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.JohndeclaredthatheintendedtopainteverybirdspeciesinNorthAmerica.Johnwantedtohavehiscollectionofbirdpaintingspublished.HefoundnooneinAmericawhowaswillingtopublishhisworks，soin1826，JohnheadedforLondon.Heandhispaintingswerewell﹣receivedbecauseitgavepeopleinLondonanopportunitytoseewhatwildlifeinfarawayAmericalookedlike.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewasabletopublishhismasterpiece，BirdsofAmerica.Somepeoplecalledhisworkthe"DoubleElephantFolio"becausethepageswereoverthreefeettallandovertwofeetwide.ThepubliclovedJohn'sbooksandhehadfinallyachievedfinancialsuccessHealsoenjoyedfameasoneofthegreatestnaturalistsandartistsofhistime.JohnJamesAudubondiedonJanuary27，1851.Eventoday，over150yearsafterhisdeath，hispaintingsarestillpraised.（1）WhatisJohnJamesAudubonmostfamousfor？A．Takingphotographsofbirds.B．Drawingsketchesoffictionalbirds.C．PaintingpicturesofbirdsfromNorthAmerica.D．LivinginHaiti，France，theUnitedStates，andEngland.（2）WhywasAudubon'sbooksometimescalled"DoubleElephantFolio"？A．Becausethebookcontainedpaintingsofbirds.B．Becausethepagesofthebookwereverylarge.C．Becausethebookcontainedpicturesofelephants.D．BecausethebookwaspublishedLondon，England.（3）HowoldwasAudubonwhenhemovedtoEngland？A．65B．34C．41D．21（4）Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingthispassage？A．Toteachreadersaboutbirds.B．Toteachreadershowtoearnmoney.C．ToshareAudubon'sautobiographicalwritings.D．Tomakereadersknowahistoricalartistandnaturalist.33．（8分）IfyouliveintheUnitedStates，thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafull﹣timejobuntilyouare16yearsold.At14or15，youcanworkpart﹣timeafterschooloronweekends，andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14，youcan'tearn（赚）yourownmoney？Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valerie，11，toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena，13，makesmoneybyknitting（织）dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors，andReisasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine，13，writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney，youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers，usingtechnology（技术）andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanearningit；however，whenyoumakeyourownmoney，youdon'thavetodependonsomeoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.（1）Kidscanhavefull﹣timejobsattheageofintheUSA.A．17B．14C．13（2）Ifyouare15yearsold，youcan'twork.A．afterschoolB．duringsummerC．onweekdays（3）Reisamakesmoneyby.A．cleaningupotherpeople'syardsB．drawingpicturesforothersC．writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.B．Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.C．Askingformoneyfromothersisbetterthanearningone'smoney.五、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）34．（15分）lucky，end，big，recent，differentfrom，finish，movie，fun，fast，showsbaround，Hello，I'mTom.IcomefromChina，but（1）IhavemovedtoAustralia.Istartmynewschoollifehere.ItisabigmoveformebecauseschoollifeinAustraliaisquite（2）thatinChina.Onthefirstday，IwassurprisedtofindthatschoolinAustraliastartsat8：50a.m.and（3）at4：50p.m.Thenewschoolismuch（4）thanmyoldschoolinChina.IthoughtthatImightlosemywayforthefirstweek.（5），mynewclassmateKevinisveryfriendly.Heofferedto（6）theschoolduringlunchtime.InAustralia，wedon'thavesomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.IfIpayattentioninclass，Ican（7）itin10～20minutes.InChina，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirfreetimeontheirstudies.However，inAustralia，studentsspenditonschoolclubactivities，sportsandcommunityservice.SometimestheyliketolistentopopmusicandwatchHollywood（8）atthecinema.Timefliesso（9）andI'vebeeninthenewschoolfortwomonths.Istarttolikemyschoollifehere，asIamalwayshavingsomuch（10）!六、首字母填空。（每小题1.5分，计15分）35．（15分）Nowadays，manypeoplearespreading（1）tChineseculturearoundtheworld.HeYanhongisoneofthem.Sheisgoodatmakingornaments（饰品）withrecycledmaterials，（2）lplasticbottles.Herideasareoftenfromcostumedramas，TVshowsandhistoricalbooks.HeYanhong（3）utobeanurse.Seeingtoomuchlifeand（4）d，shedecidedtoleaveherjobanddowhatshereallyliked.Sheneverexpectedthatherornamentscouldbecomeso（5）pwithforeigners.HeYanhongwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityin2019.HeYanhong'sworksevenappearedatMilanFashionWeek.After（6）whervideos，aforeigndesignerinvitedhertoworktogetherattheSpring/Summer2021MilanFashionWeek.Afterseveralonlinecommunications，HeYanhong（7）s20daysfinishingthe1lpiecesthatmatchedthe（8）cdesignedbytheforeigndesigner.Theworkshavebeenthought（9）hofbysomefamousmagazines.Asforthefuture，HeYanhonghopesthatshecankeepimprovingherskills.Besides，sheplanstostartanexperiencemuseumforpeopleto（10）ethefunofDIY.七、阅读回答问题（每小题10分，计10分）36．（10分）ZhangGuimei，theheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLiiangcity，SouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince，wasborninNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvincein1957.Attheageof17，ZhangtraveledtoYunnanandhasbeenateacherthereforover40years.Theschoolfounded（创立）byZhangin2008wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovidefreeeducationtogirls.WithZhang'shelp，thegirlswereabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Zhangdidsomuchtoimprovetheeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesthatshewasgiventhetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"in2020.IfyouknowZhang'sownconditions，youwillbemoredeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonalproperty（资产），andshehaslivedinthestudentdormitorysinceitsfounding.Shespendsmostofhersalaryandthebonuses（津贴）shereceivesonherstudents.Althoughshehasserioushealthproblems，shealwaystakesmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.Shehasalsowalkedupto110，000kilometerstovisitherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Thankstoherefforts，about40percentofthehighschoolleavershavebeenacceptedbykeyuniversities.Morethan1，800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughhereducation.Zhang'sstorywillbelongrememberedandencouragemorepeopletofollowherexample.（1）WhatisthenameoftheschoolZhangGuimeifounded？（2）Whenwastheschoolfounded？（3）WhywasZhanggiventhetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"in2020？（4）HowdoesZhangspendthemoneyshereceives？（5）HowmanygirlshavegotuniversityeducationwithZhang'shelp？八、书面表达（20分）37．（20分）不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们敬佩。在你的成长路上，也一定出现过值得你敬佩的人。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……。你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以"ThepersonIrespect"为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包含：（1）人物介绍（如职业、性格、外貌等，至少要有两个要点）；（2）敬佩他/她的原因（讲述他/她具体做了哪些事情）；（3）他/她对你的影响。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；（2）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。ThepersonIrespect______

2025年江苏省淮安市淮阴区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1415161718192021222324答案CACADCCCC题号25262728答案ADC一、听力。（每小题1.5分，计30分）第一部分听对话回答问题1．（1.5分）Wheredidthemango？【解答】略2．（1.5分）Howdidthemangettowork？【解答】略3．（1.5分）Howistheweathernow？【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whereisthegirl？【解答】略5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanprefer？A.Shirt.B.Jeans.C.Coat.【解答】略6．（1.5分）Whattimemaytheboygettoschool？A.At7：00a.m.B.At7：30a.m.C.At8：00a.m.【解答】略7．（1.5分）WherewillTonygo？A.Tothelake.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.【解答】略8．（1.5分）Wheremaythedialoguehappen？A.Onabus.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inarestaurant.【解答】略9．（1.5分）Whatwillthemandothisweekend？A.Hewillworkattheweekend.BHewilldosomeshopping.C.Hewilleatsomethingnice.【解答】略10．（1.5分）Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk？A.TheMathsproblemisveryeasy.B.Mr.Wumightbehelpfultothem.C.Theboyisthetopstudentinhisclass.【解答】略第二部分听对话和短文回答听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11．（3分）（1）Howmanyclassroombuildingsarethereintheschool？A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.（2）WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Greenteach？A.Geography.B.Maths.C.English.【解答】略12．（4.5分）GrainrainIntroductionUsuallyaroundApril（1）_______.whenthegrainraincomes，itwon'tbeaproblemtochoosewhattowearbecauseofthegentle（2）______itbrings.ThingstodoItisagoodtimefor（3）_____Peopleneartheseahopeforsafetyforthewholeyear.PeopleinsouthChinadrinkteatopreventbadluck.（1）A.theninthB.thenineteenthC.theninetieth（2）A.rainB.snowC.wind（3）A.rainingB.plantingC.climbing【解答】略13．（7.5分）（1）WhatisPeternow？A.Anactor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.（2）WhathappenedtoPeterwhenhewasyoung？A.Neitherhisparentsnortheteacherslikedhim.B.Heoftenlaughedatotherkidsatschool.C.Hewouldmakestrangesoundssometimes.（3）WhendidPetermakehisfirstspeech？A.Beforehewenttomiddleschool.B.Beforehegraduatedmiddleschool.C.Afterheleftmiddleschool.（4）HowlongdidPeterspendpractisingeveryweekintheyard？A.About10hours.B.About1.5hours.C.About7hours.（5）WhohelpedPetermakegreatprogress？A.Hisparents.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisclassmates.【解答】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）14．（1分）It'sgoodmannerstobehave____athomeaswellasinpublic.（）A．probably B．personally C．politely D．possibly【解答】A.probably可能；B.personally个人地；C.politely礼貌地；D.possibly可能地。根据"goodmanners"好的习惯可知，在公共场合要表现的有礼貌，用politely。故选：C。15．（1分）He'salreadyplayedinaband，andheonly_______playingtheguitarayearago.（）A．tookup B．setup C．putup【解答】tookup开始学习，setup建立，putup张贴。根据句意"他已经在乐队里演奏了，一年前他才开始学习弹吉他"和语法可知，要填"开始学习"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。16．（1分）China______greatachievementsinthepastfewyears.（）A．made B．ismaking C．hasmade D．makes【解答】根据句意：在过去的几年里，中国取得了巨大的成就。由inthepastfewyears可知时态是现在完成时，China接has+过去分词。故选：C。17．（1分）Iwillrememberalltheteachersusedtoteachmeforever.（）A．who B．whose C．which D．whom【解答】A关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系代词，指人或物的，表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语；C关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是theteachers，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。故选：A。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanyousaysomethingabouttheSlenderWestLake？﹣﹣﹣Itisthegreatestplaceofinterest_______allthepeopleinYangzhouareproudof.（）A．which B．whom C．who D．that【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是placeofinterest，空格上需填一个能代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。当先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时，用that引导定语从句，因此本题正确答案是D。故选：D。19．（1分）Doyouknowtheman________isstandingunderthetree？（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【解答】what什么，不能引导定语从句；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物；who定语从句关系词，先行词指人；whom定语从句关系词，先行词指人；先行词是theman，指人，此处用who，在句中作主语。故选：C。20．（1分）Idon'tknowwhenhe________．Whenhe_______here，I'llcallyouinaminute．（）A．willcome；willarrive B．comes；arrives C．willcome；arrives D．comes；willarrive【解答】答案：C根据题意可知宾语从句中他将要来，用一般将来时．when引导时间状语从句，主将从现．故选C．21．（1分）﹣Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok（抖音）．﹣ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet．（）A．givingoff B．puttingoff C．showingoff D．turningoff【解答】givingoff发出，放出（蒸汽等）；puttingoff推迟；showingoff炫耀；turningoff关掉．根据句意"﹣越来越多的人喜欢在抖音上炫耀自己的财富．﹣这在互联网上是不应该被允许的．"可知，showingoff符合句意．故选：C．22．（1分）—FrankisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe____college.（）A．isattending B．hasattended C．attended D．attends【解答】attend参加，动词。A选项是现在进行时；B选项是现在完成时；C选项是过去式；D选项是一般现在时；since"自从"，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以用过去式attended。故选：C。23．（1分）—Children，youshouldbethankfultothosepeople________helpedandsupportedyou.—We________，MissChen.（）A．which；should B．whom；should C．who；will D．whose；will【解答】题干第一句包含一个定语从句，先行词是people，空格上要填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。因此本题正确答案是C。故选：C。24．（1分）Insteadofgivingamanfish，the_____ofeducationistoteachhimhowtofish.（）A．position B．process C．purpose【解答】position位置；process过程；purpose目的。根据"教育的授人以鱼不如授人以渔。"可知，应该是"目的"。故选：C。25．（1分）﹣It'shardtomakeasometimes．﹣Iagree．Becauseweoftenhavemorethanonechoices．（）A．decision B．mistake C．noise D．speech【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A决定．B错误．C噪音．D演讲．结合语境"﹣﹣有时很难做出__．﹣﹣我同意，因为我们经常有不止一个选择．"．可知，应该是"决定"．故选：A。26．（1分）—ShallIthesoupforlunch？—Whynot？It'salittlecool.（）A．makeup B．turnup C．putup D．heatup【解答】makeup编造，构成；turnup调高，出现；putup张贴；heatup加热，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"为什么不呢？它有点凉了"和选项提示可知，前句表述"午餐我要加热汤吗"，要填"加热"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。27．（1分）It'snotagoodideatogoabroadonvacationnow.We'dbetterwait________thepandemic（流行病）isover.（）A．if B．but C．until D．unless【解答】if表示如果；but表示但是；until表示直到；unless表示除非。根据题干中"It'snotagoodideatogoabroadonvacationnow."可知这里表示要等到流行病结束才能出国度假，所以用连词until，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故选：C。28．（1分）ThereasonwhyIfeelso____________todayisthatit'smybirthdayandevennoonehassentmeanycards．（）A．red B．blue C．white D．black【解答】Ared激进的；Bblue沮丧的；Cwhite纯洁的；Dblack邪恶的．根据语意，今天过生日，确没有任何人给我卡片，让我很沮丧，fee是系动词，后接形容词原形，所以空格处用blue符合语境．故选：B．三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）29．（15分）Mostnewbornbabies（1）C17to18hoursinaday.Byage10，thishas（2）Ato9to10hours，anditcontinuestofall.Two—thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone—tenthsleep（3）Bnine.Duringold（4）D，sleepfallstoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis"normal".Butisit（5）A？SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.Twoscientistsatawell—knowncollegehavefoundthat（6）Bwhonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore（7）Candbemoresociable.Somepeopleareafraidofsleeplessnessandtheirfears（8）Dtheirsleeplessness.Butwhat'stherealeffectofafew（9）Bhours？Severalstudieshaveshownthatoneterriblenightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn't（10）Daffectpeople'slifethenextday.（1）A．playB．wakeC．sleepD．eat（2）A．fallenB．takenC．increasedD．come（3）A．lessthanB．morethanC．asforD．atleast（4）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（5）A．reasonableB．specialC．meaningfulD．necessary（6）A．thisB．thoseC．theseD．that（7）A．forceB．actionC．energyD．interest（8）A．addtoB．keepbackC．resultfromD．bringback（9）A．uselessB．lostC．wastedD．missed（10）A．actuallyB．ratherC．fairlyD．really【解答】（1）C.考查动词。play玩耍；wake醒来；sleep睡觉；eat吃。根据下文中"Two﹣thirdsofadultssleep..."三分之二的成年人每天睡7到8个小时，可知此处指新生儿一天睡17到18个小时。故选C。（2）A.考查动词。fallen降下来；taken拿来；increased增加；come来到。根据句中"itcontinuestofall"它还在持续下降，可知此处表示睡眠时间会随着年龄增加而逐渐下降。故选A。（3）B.考查短语。lessthan少于；morethan多于；asfor至于；atleast至少。根据语境可知，睡眠时间会随着年龄增长而变少，既然已经提到三分之二成年人一天睡七、八个小时，所以此处指只有十分之一的成年人睡觉时间超过九小时。故选B。（4）D.考查名词。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据"Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis'normal'."对于普通成年人来说，每晚睡七到八个小时是"正常的"，可知在老年时期，平均每晚的睡眠时间为6.5小时，因此years符合题意。故选D。（5）A.考查形容词。reasonable合理的；special特殊的；meaningful有意义的；necessary有必要的。根据上一句"Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis'normal'".因此，对于普通成年人来说，每晚睡7到8个小时是"正常的"，再结合But可知，此处指"这种认知是合理的吗？"故选A。（6）B.考查代词。this这个；those那些；these这些；that那个。分析句子结构，可知此处为who引导的定语从句，先行词应为人，根据从句中are可知，先行词为复数，这里表示那些睡觉少于6小时的人更快乐并且更有精力，因此选those。故选B。（7）C.考查名词。force力量；action行动；energy精力；interest兴趣。根据语境可知，此处应该指他们更有活力，更会社交。故选C。（8）D.考查动词短语。addto增加；keepback阻止，留在后面；resultfrom由...造成；bringback带回来。根据句意可知，此处表示担心自己失眠会使他们又失眠，因此选bringback。故选D。（9）B.考查形容词。useless无用的；lost丢失的；wasted浪费的；missed错过的。根据上文，有些人害怕失眠，他们担心自己失眠会使他们又失眠，可知此处表示对失眠的人而言，失眠的那几个小时有什么影响，所以选lost。故选B。（10）D.考查副词。actually实际上；rather相当；fairly十分；really真正地。根据句意，几项研究表明，一个糟糕的夜晚，即使只有两个小时的睡眠，也不会影响第二天的生活，可知really符合语境，指晚上睡两小时也不会真正影响到人们第二天的生活。故选D。四、阅读理解（每小题6分，计30分）30．（6分）TheHenanMuseumwassetupin1927.ItisoneofChina'searliestmuseums.In1998，themuseumwasre﹣opentothepublic.Itisnowthelargestcenterofcollection，protection，researchandexhibitionincentralChina.HighlightsoftheweekBronze（青铜）facemask（Discoveredin1986）Thismaskisbelievedtohavebeenatoolusedbywizards（巫师）inancienttimes.ManysimilarmaskshavebeendiscoveredinHenan.TheycanhelpustobetterunderstandtheancientcustomsofcentralChinaLuanbell（Discoveredin1990）Itisakindofbronzebellthatcouldbefoundonchariots（战车）inancientChina.Thepre﹣QinLuanbellswerenotonlyusedtosignalthecomingofachariot；theywerealsoasymboloftherider'ssocialpositionTicketInformationVisitorswith