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2014高考短文改错练习提升

高考英语短文改错的设错(即考点)很有规律,并且呈现出极强的稳定性。常规考点主要集中在

动词、冠词、介词、连词、名词、形容词和副词、各类从句引导词、行文逻辑等方面。

名词:主要考查其可数性或单复数的使用情况等(几乎每年都有)。

冠词:主要考查基本用法(冠词设错几乎每年都有)。

介词:主要考查介词的习惯搭配(比如与名词搭配、与动词搭配、尤其是与形容词的搭配等,介词

设错几乎每年都有)。

形容词:主要考查比较等级、搭配、修饰、用法区别等(形容词设错几乎每年都有)。

副词:主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确性,有时也考查搭配与行文逻辑方面的问题等。

代词:主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些习惯用法等。

动词:主要考查时态(每年必有)、非谓语动词(每年必有)、语态(有时有)等方面。

并列连词:并列连词考查主要涉及行文逻辑。

各类从句:包括状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句等。主要考查各类从句的引导词的正确使用问

题(大部分年份有)。

一.高考英语短文改错考点类析•名词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数

的地方误用其复数。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(全国卷)

(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(全国卷)

(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(全国卷)

(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.(全国卷)

(5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths一myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(全国卷)

(6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.(全国卷)

(7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.(全国卷

(8)...andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether,(match改为matches)(全国卷)

(9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(return改为returns,manyhappyreturnsof

theday!为祝贺生日的惯用表达)(北京春季卷)

(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(全国卷)

(11)Iusedtolovescienceclass——allofthem-biology,chemistry,geography,physics.(1匕京春季卷)

(12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(全国卷)

(13)...sothatrilgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.)(全国卷)

(14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(全国卷)

(15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(北京春季卷)

(16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(全国卷)

(17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.^^(江苏卷)

(18)...butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(全国卷)

(19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.(广西卷)

(20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby...(浙江卷)

(21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen...(福建卷)

(22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(湖d匕卷)

二.高考英语短文改错考点类析•冠词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用

法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏

用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(全国卷)

(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(全国卷)

(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(全国卷)

(3)Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.(全国卷)

(4)Modempeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(全国

卷)

(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(全国卷)

(6)Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.(全国卷)

(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(全国卷)

(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(全国卷)

(9)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.(全国卷)

(10)Filtakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.(1匕京春季卷)

(11)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(全国卷)

(12)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘).(北京春季卷)

(13)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(全国卷)

(14)Aseveryoneknows,ifsfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(全国卷)

(15)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(全国卷)

(16)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(江苏卷)

(16)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.(四川卷)

(17)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveraninterest

whichcanevenlastlifetime.(浙江卷)

(18)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(福建卷)

(19)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,…(天津卷)

(20)Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes,(cooker改

为cook,比较:cook二炊事员,cooker二炊具)(江苏卷)

三.高考英语短文改错考点类析•介词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加

介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、

习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.(全国卷)

(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.(全国卷)

(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(全国卷)

(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.(全国卷)

(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(全国卷)

(6)...andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.

(全国卷)

(7)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(全国卷)

(8)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.(注意句型It'skindofsbtodosth)(全国

⑼Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(在由next,this,last等构成的时间短语中,一

般可直接用作时间状语,无需加in,on,at这样的介词)(全国卷)

(10)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(全国卷)

(11)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.(全国卷)

(12)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(全国卷)

(13)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing…(全国卷)

(14)ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.gsth(1匕京春季卷)

(15)SoI'mreallysorrythatIwon'tbeabletocomeinthistime.(1匕京春季卷)

(16)...butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(全国卷)

(17)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro9clockinthemorning.(北京春

季卷)

(18)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(全国卷)

(19)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination,in,(安

徽春季卷)

(20)Ifeelsorrytohim.(安徽春季卷)

(21)Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoy

themselves.(北京春季卷)

(22)Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials…(北京春季卷)

(23)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese...that(全国卷)

(24)I'msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.(全国卷)

(25)YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.(意为“一种..",allkinds

(广西卷)

(26)ButIhavespentlotsmymoney,...(lots后力口of,lots/alot后不能接名词;后接名词时,要用lots

of...,aloto£..)(四川卷)

(27)...youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors9Club...(去掉in,表示“参加,加入“某个

组织,join后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加in)(浙江卷)

(28)Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.(因为havesthincommon是固定搭酉己,意

为“有共同的……”)(福建卷)

四.高考英语短文改错考点类析•形容词与副词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级

的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另

外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容

词搭配的as...as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(全国卷)

(2)Charlessaid,"AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改为really或real,若

改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)

(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(全国卷)

(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(全

国卷)

(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(全国卷)

(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundred

yearsago.(全国卷)

(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(全国卷)

(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(全国卷)

(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(13much不能用来修饰形容词的原

级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)

(10)Tmsurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)

(11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(全国卷)

(12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(全国卷)

(13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience,(teach后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形

容词作宾语)(全国卷)

(14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunate改为Unfortunately,因止匕处要

求用副词作状语)(全国卷)

(15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks,(d匕

京春季卷)

(16)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.(北京春季卷)

(17)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(全国卷)

(18)Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.(全国卷)

(19)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.(北京卷)

(20)Butheisdifferencenow.(北京春季卷)

(21)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(全国卷)

(22)...althoughradioscanbeverynoise.(北京春季卷)

(23)...allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon'trealneed.(1匕

京卷)

(24)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn'tplaybasketballanymore.

(安徽春季卷)

(25)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn,tplaybasketballoncemore.

(安徽春季卷)

(26)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(全国卷)

(27)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(广西卷)

(28)Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.(四川卷)

(30)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.(浙

江卷)

(31)Shecalled119immediate.(福建卷)

(32)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.(天津卷)

五.高考英语短文改错考点类析•代词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人

称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代

词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(全国卷)

(2)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.(全国卷)

(3)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.(全国卷)

(4)AndIcan'tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.(全国卷)

(5)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.(全国卷)

(6)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(全国卷)

(7)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(全国卷)

(8)NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago...(全国卷)

(9)Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(全国卷)

(10)I'mspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.(北京春季卷)

(11)Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比赛)Englishteachertalkedtome.(全国卷)

(12)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.(北卷)

(13)...inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(全国卷)

(14)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn'tfind,(d匕京春

季卷)

(15)Thenheateitall,byhimself.Heneverhelpedother.(北京春季卷)

(16)Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(全国卷)

(17)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeistheonly

placeforasmartboylikehisson.(安徽春季卷)

(18)Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.

(北京春季卷)

(19)...andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(全国卷)

(20)...asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish,(expressoneself为固定结构,意为“表明意

思、意见,表达思想")(全国卷)

(21)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(全国卷)

(21)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(江苏卷)

(22)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown.(浙江卷)

(23)Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(天津卷)

(24)Whafsmore,youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(湖d匕卷)

六.高考英语短文改错考点类析•动词用法

一、考点规律分析

此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式

的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.(全国卷)

(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(全国卷)

(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(全国卷)

(4)...andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(全国卷)

(5)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.(全国卷)

(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(全国卷)

(7)rdliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.(全国卷)

(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?(全国卷)

(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(全国卷)

(10)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(因usedtodosth是固定表达,意为“过去常常做…“)(全国卷)

(11)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(安徽春季卷)

(12)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilityto

enjoythemselves.(北京春季卷)

(13)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(全国卷)

(14)Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.(天津卷)

(15)Ioftendreamofateacher.(年湖北卷)

(16)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.(年湖1匕卷)

七.高考英语短文改错考点类析•时态

一、考点规律分析

动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的

背景下误用某个一般过去时;或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所

涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现

在完成时等,但很少见。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop...(全国卷)

(2)...andhadreturnedtothecar!Billisstandingatthesideofthecar.(全国卷)(3)Twomonthsago

theywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe...[(全国卷)

(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(全国卷)(5)Also,scientistsanddoctors

hadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.(全国卷)

(6)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(全国卷)

(7)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(全国卷)

(8)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmy

oldfriendsagain.(全国卷)

(9)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(全国

卷)

(10)IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.(全国卷)

(11)Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.(全国卷)

(12)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayof

settlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.(全国卷)

(13)rdlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.(1匕京春)

(14)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(全国卷)

(15)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto...(全国卷)

(16)Hesaidheisbusy.(北京春)

(17)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepasses

quickly.(全国卷)

(18)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewastheonly

placeforasmartboylikehisson.(安徽卷)

(19)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyseffatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(江苏卷)

(20)Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.

(全国卷)

(21)Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor's

house.(福建卷)

(22)Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.(天津卷)

(23IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.(湖1匕卷)

A.高考英语短文改错考点类析•非谓语动词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用

动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,

但不能用动词原形)等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(全国卷)

(2)...ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.(全国卷)

(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.(全国卷)

(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(全国卷)

(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding,(climbed改为climb/

climbing,若将aswellas视为连词,则将climbed改为climb,因为它与其前的do并列;若将as

wellas视为介词,则climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词)(全国卷)

(6)Modempeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(全国

卷)

(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthalloverthe

world.(全国卷)

(8)...youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(全国卷)

(9)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.let)(全国卷)

(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays,(have改为having,因

(全国卷)

(11)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(全国卷)

(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(….因为

drive与其前的tomeet并列,此处的drive为省略to的不定式)(全国卷)

(13)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(全国卷)

(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayand

teamspirit.(全国卷)

(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(全国卷)

(16)rdlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.(北京春季卷)

(17)Filspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(北京春季卷)

(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(」匕京春季卷)

(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(北京春季卷)

(20)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

(全国卷)

(21)Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.(1匕京春季卷)

(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.(北京春季卷)

(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(….因为它与其前

的fed和其后的told并列)(全国卷)

(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(安徽春季卷)

(25)...childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(年d匕京春季卷)

(26)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(年d匕京春季卷)

(27)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.

(全国卷)

(28)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(江苏卷)

(29)Ifslikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(广西卷)

(30)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.(四〃|卷)

(31)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.把某物给某人”是givesthtosb;句中

records与give是被动关系,故用过去分词)

(32)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls,(give

改为giving,因它与standing并列,作dreamof的宾语)

九.高考英语短文改错考点类析•主谓一致

一、考点规律分析

从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。

由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这

里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.(全国卷)

(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayand

teamspirit.(全国卷)

(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(全国卷)

(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.(北京春季卷)

(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.(广西卷)

(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.(年四川卷)

(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.(四川卷)

(8)...youwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors9Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyour

collection.(浙江卷)

(10)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(福建卷)

十.考英语短文改错考点类析•从句

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从

句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。摘自高考英语网

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey'veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(因止匕处的

inthelastfiveyears为时间状语(全国卷)

(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(全国卷)

(3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(全国卷)

(4)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(全国卷)

(5)...inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.(全国卷)

(6)...inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(全国卷)

(7)...andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(全国卷)

(8)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故

只能用关系代词that或将其省略)(全国卷)

(9)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(全国卷)

(10)...butitdidn'tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(whether与ornot搭配,表示“是否“)(全国卷)

(11)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf,(so…that…为固定句式,其中的that引导结果状语从句)

(全国卷)

(12)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(北京春季卷)

(13)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn,tfind.

(where改为that/which,或去掉where,Icouldn^find为修饰place的定语从句,其前用关系代

词,也可省略)(北京春季卷)

(14)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(全国卷)

(15)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon'tknowthattheydon'tliketotalkwithme.(年全国卷)

(16)Ihaveagoodfriendwho'snameisLiuMei.(who's改为whose,因who's=whois,不仅结构错

误,而且意思也不通;whose引导定语从句,表示”...的“)(福建卷)

(17)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.(Itis/

hasbeen+时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型,意为“自...以来有多久了”)(天津卷)

十一.高考英语短文改错考点类析•并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的

词语。严格说来,这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(全国卷)

(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(全国卷)

(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan'taffordtofailit.(北京春季卷)

(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(全国卷)

(5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest,(and改为or,avisitor和aguest应是选

择关系,意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)

(6)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(全国卷)

(7)I'mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe'vewonseveralgames.(安徽春季

卷)

(8)Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(江苏卷)

(9)Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,you...(浙江卷)

(10)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词

as(=though虽然),千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响,而重复用连词)(福建卷)

(11)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(but改为and,(湖」匕卷)

十二.高考英语短文改错考点类析•多词考点

一、考点规律分析

多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级

more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有:及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原

形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一

些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in,on,for等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如two与both

连用,all与whole连用等),在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引

导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、副词等),等等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(全国卷)

(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(全国卷)

(3)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey'veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(去掉that,

因此处的inthelastfiveyears为时间状语,其后无需用that)(全国卷)

(4)Modempeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(全国

卷)

(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.((全国卷)

(6)Modempeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(全国

卷)

(7)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(全

国卷)

(8)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前的to,因为其前有动词

let)(全国卷)

(9)...inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(去掉

where,inotherplaces在此为地点状语)(全国卷)

(10)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(全国卷)

(11)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(全国卷)

(12)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用来修饰

形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰形容词的比较级和最高级)(全国卷)

(13)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether,when或》各when改为that,因这里的

定语从句中的谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词that或将其省略)(全国卷)

(14)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.(全国卷)

(15)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths一myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(全国卷)

(16)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(去掉in,在由next,this,last等词构成的时

间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无需加in,on,at这样的介词)(全国卷)

(17)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(全国卷)

(18)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(全国卷)

(19)NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago...(全国卷)

(20)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(去掉was,因usedtodosth是固定表达,意为“过去常常

做……”)(全国卷)

(21)Filspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.(1匕京春季卷)

(22)SoI'mreallysorrythatIwon'tbeabletocomeinthistime.(1匕京春季卷)

(23)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是习语,意为

“看见、瞥见")(全国卷)

(24)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(全国卷)

(25)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘).(北京春季卷)

(26)...inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(Sinotherwords为固定短语,意思是"换句话说")(全

国卷)

(27)...butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(全国卷)

(28)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind.

(where改为that/which,或去掉where,Icouldn9tfind为修饰place的定语从句,其前用关系代

词,也可省略)(北京春季卷)

(29)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.(1匕京春

季卷)

(30)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(全国卷)

(31)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment在

此用作连词,相当于assoonas)(全国卷)

(32)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.(安徽春

季卷)

(33)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilityto

enjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它与其后的动词develop相冲突)(北京春季卷)

(34)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(去掉want前的to,因为want...在

此用作使役动词make的宾语补足语)(年北京春季卷)

(35)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese...(全国卷)

(36)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(全国卷)

(37)WhenIwasaboy,themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.(江苏卷)

(39)CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?(全国卷)

(40)...youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors9Club…(去掉in。表示“参加,加入“某个

组织,join后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加in)(浙江卷)

(41)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词

asQthough虽然)。不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响,而重复用连词)(福建卷)

(42)IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinTianjinyet.(去掉yet,表示“还、仍然”的yet通常用于疑

问句或否定句中;在肯定句中用still。而且前面又已经有still了)(天津卷)

(43)ThoughI

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