人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 7 A Day to Remember 词汇、短语及句式讲义

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit7ADaytoRemember词汇、短语及句式讲义Unit7ADaytoRemember难忘的一天be动词的过去式be“是”我是的是amwas/wɒz/ta是的是iswas你是的是，复数的是arewere/wɜː/非be动词的过去式1.动词原形+ed,例：中文意思 原形过去式看 looklooked/lʊkt/玩；弹奏；运动 play played/pleɪd/ 2.动词词尾的字母是e时，只加d,例：喜欢 likeliked/laɪkt/使用 use used/juːzd/3.词尾是“辅音+y"时，先把y改成i，再加ed，例：拿；提；扛 carrycarried/ˈkærid/学习 study studied/ˈstʌdid/4.重读单音节动词，词尾是"元辅”，先重复该辅音字母，再加ed,例：计划 plan planned/plænd/掉下;落 drop dropped/drɒpt/动词的过去式的词尾ed的发音方式：词尾是ted念/tɪd/，ded则念/dɪd/，例：shouted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/,needed/ˈniːdɪd/,succeeded/səkˈsiːdɪd/词尾发音是清辅音/f//k//p//s//ʃ//ʧ/时，ed念/t/音，例：laughed/lɑːft/,washed/wɒʃt/,watched/wɒtʃt/,hoped/hǝʊpt/,raced/ˈreɪst/词尾是浊音时，ed念/d/，例：lived/lɪvd/,stayed/steɪd/,aired/eəd/,dried/draɪd/,seemed/siːmd/,有些动词不按照一定的规则变化，叫做不规则动词，请熟记初中不规则动词的变化。过去式用来表示过去的事实、动作、状态或习惯等。【练习】我迟到了。（belate)我迟到了。(arrivelate)____________________________________________________________把上面的句子用yesterday改写。____________________________________________________________肯定回答及否定回答____________________________________________________________把第二个句子改成否定句____________________________________________________________词汇（下划线部分为音组）拼写建议及用法或中文意思meetup碰头；相聚meetuswithfriends与朋友见面museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆mu·se·umIvisitedthesciencemuseum.我参观了科学博物馆。Didyouseeanythinginterestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday?Yes,Idid.【注】anythinginteresting,interesting修饰不定代词要后置【译】_________有趣的人________重要的事________________没什么特别的东西你昨天在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？是的，我看到了。Iwasonmywaytomeetmyfriendswhensometouristsaskedmethewaytothehistorymuseum.【注】onmywaytodosth.在我去做某事的路上thewayto...去某地的路我在去见朋友的路上，这时一些游客问我去历史博物馆的路。Inamuseum,welearntaboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.【注】learnabout...了解；获知在博物馆里，我们了解了毛泽东和朱德等重要人物。exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览exhibit/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/v.展览，展出ex·hi·bi·tionTherewasaspaceexhibition.有一个太空展览。direction/dəˈrekʃn/n.方向directadj.直接的directlyadv.直接地directorn.导演；经理；主任di·rec·tiongivesb.directions给某人指路askfordirections问路inhisdirection朝他的方向inthedirectionofhome=towardshome朝家的方向Ididn’tmeanto,butIgavethemthewrongdirections.【注】Ididn’tmeanto.我不是故意的。完整的句子是Ididn’tmeantodothat.省略不定式to后面的内容dothat。我不是故意的，但我给他们指错路了。DidTengFeigivethetouriststherightdirectionslastweek?No,hedidn’t.Hefeltbadaboutthat.【注】feelbadaboutsth.对某事感到难过腾丰上周给游客指对路了吗？不，他没有。他对此感到难过。terrible/ˈterəbl/adj.糟糕的terribly/ˈterəbli/adv.糟糕地ter·ribleHowwasyourweekend?Itwasterrible.Igotonthewrongbus.Ileftmybookonthebus,too.【注】geton...上车leavesb./sth.遗留，忘了带你周末过得怎么样？太可怕了。我上错车了。我还把书忘在公共汽车上了。trip/trɪp/n.旅行atripto+地点去某地的旅行goforatrip=takeatrip去旅行goonatrip去旅行Didyougoonaschooltripaweekago?Yes,wedid.你们一周前参加学校旅行了吗？是的，我们参加了。LastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.上周我们班参加了一次去井冈山的学校旅行。wastewater/ˈweɪstˌwɔːtə/n.废水waste·waterplant/plɑːnt/n.工厂plantv.种植；n.植物awastewaterplant污水处理厂apowerplant发电厂Howwasyourschooltriptothewastewaterplant？你学校去污水处理厂的旅行怎么样？Wesawtheplantmakedirtywatercleanagain.【注】see...dosth.看见某人或某物做某事，省略不定式to类似的用法：五看：watch,see,lookat,notice(注意到），observe（观察）二听：hear,listento一感觉：feel三让：let,have,makemakedirtywaterclean把脏水弄干净make+名词短语/代名词+形容词使变得…；使成为…我们看到工厂把脏水又弄干净了。【填】Letme_____(hold)itforyou.Shealwaysmakesme______(laugh).Theteachernoticedhim_____(come)intheclassroom.Theywatchedthetrain______(go)away.Hefeltsomething_____(climb)uphisleg.Iheardher______(sing)inherroomeverynight.【填】Thenewsmakehim_______(excite).Imustmakeit______(clear)thatIdidn’tmeantogivethewrongdirection.into/ˈɪntu/prep.到…里面；进入gointo...进入turn...into...把…变成…Well,first,dirtywaterfromourhomesgoesintotheplant.首先，来自我们家里的脏水会进入工厂。Theplantturneddirtywaterintocleanwater.这家工厂把脏水变成了干净的水。remove/rɪˈmuːv/v.移开；拿走re·moveremove...from...移除；去掉piece/piːs/n.片；块apieceof+不可数名词一块/片...…piecesof...…的碎片waste/weɪst/n.废弃物（不可数）v.浪费apieceofwaste一块废物awasteoftime浪费时间wastetime/moneyonsb./sth.在某人或某事上浪费时间/钱Don’twastewater.不要浪费水。Then,specialscreensremovelargepiecesofwastefromthewater.【注】screenn.帘；纱帐；v.筛查然后，特殊的滤网会从水中去除大块的废物碎片。machine/məˈʃiːn/n.机器ma·chineNext,largemachinescleanthewater.接下来，大型机器清洗水。germ/dʒɜːm/n.微生物；细菌(通常用复数）Largemachinesremovegermsandotherthingsfromthewater.大型机器去除水中的细菌和其他东西。step/step/n.步骤；脚步takeastepforward向前走一步Ittakesafewmorestepsafterthatbeforethewaterbecomescleanagain.【注】Ittakes时间/步骤afterthatbefore...这之后还需要时间/步骤，...才...before到…为止，到…之前这之后还需要几个步骤，水才会再次变干净。usedto过去常常（做）usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做）usedtobe...过去是…；曾经是（现在不是）【填】Heusedto______(live)inLondon.Peopleusedto_____(think)thattheearthwasflat(平的).【译】我过去很害羞，但现在我很自信(confident)。___________________________________Iusedtothinkitwaseasytogetcleanwater.我过去认为得到干净的水很容易。realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/v.认识到；实现realadj.真实的re·al·izerealizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现梦想Ionlyrealizeditaftertheyleft.他们离开后我才意识到。Ididn’trealizeitwassohard.我没想到这么难。inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在…里面adv.在里面outsideprep.在…外面adv.在外面in·sideYoucouldgoinsidethemandseehowastronautsliveandwork!【注】astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员你可以进去看看宇航员是如何生活和工作的！process/ˈprəʊses/n.过程pro·cessFuXinglearntaboutthecleaningprocess.傅星了解了清洁过程。theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/n.戏院；剧场；电影院thea·treWewenttothetheatretowatchashow.我们去剧院看演出。factory/ˈfæktri/n.工厂fac·to·ryactor/ˈæktə(r)/n.演员actressn.女演员actv.&n.行动；表演actionn.动作；行动activeadj.活跃的activityn.活动-or人或物游客_______医生______收藏家______导演_______班长______皇帝________教授_______翻译______祖宗_______著者_______发明家______电梯_______多数的_____少数的_____剪刀_______Isawmyfavouriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.前天我在一部电影中看到了我最喜欢的演员。gun/ɡʌn/n.枪Thereweremanythingssuchasoldphotos,paintingsandguns.有很多东西，比如旧照片、画和枪。tryon试穿Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着；顺着a·longroad/rəʊd/n.道路；马路Wewalkedalongthemountainroadsandthoughtaboutthepast.我们沿着山路走着，想着过去。create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的creativity/kriəˈtɪvɪti/n.创造力creation/kriˈeɪʃn/n.创造;产物cre·ate【译】我们需要激发学习兴趣。（createaninterest)___________________________________Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.【注】whatwehave是create的宾语，是宾语从句，当宾语从句是特殊问句时，疑问词当连词，特殊问句用陈述句式。当时的许多人努力工作，创造了我们今天所拥有的。【合】Whatishedoing?Iwonder.___________________________________Whydidhechangehismind?Iwantedtoknow.___________________________________record/rɪˈkɔːd；ˈrekɔːd/v.记录n.记录recordern.录音机，录像机re·cordrecordthoughtsandfeelings记录想法和感受recordasong录一首歌setarecord创造记录breakarecord打破记录skill/skɪl/n.技能skillfuladj.熟练的improvewritingskills提高写作技能writedown写下；记下writedownnewideas记下新想法explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索explorern.探险家explorationn.探险；探索；研究ex·ploreInthemorning,weexploredthefarm.早上，我们参观了农场。tent/tent/n.帐篷cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/n.黄瓜cu·cum·berTherewerelargetentswithtomatoes,cucumbersandmanyotherfruitsandvegetables.那里有大篷，里面有西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他水果和蔬菜。from...to...从……到……Thefarmertoldushowthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.农场主告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田里到我们的餐桌上的。straight/streɪt/adv.直接；立即；笔直地adj.直的gostraight直走straightaway立刻；马上Thenwegotstraighttowork！然后我们直接开始工作。fill/fɪl/v.装满；盛满【反】emptyv.腾空；倒空fulladj.满的；饱的fill...with...用…装满…befilledwith...=befullof...装满了…basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/n.篮子；筐basketballn.篮球bas·ketSlowly,wefilledmanybaskets.慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。teach/tiːtʃ/(过去式/过去分词taught)v.教teachern.教师teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事branch/brɑːntʃ/n.分支；树枝复数branchesleaf/liːf/n.树叶复数leavesIntheafternoon,thefarmertaughtushowtocutbranchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.下午，农场主教我们如何剪番茄的枝叶。finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.终于finaladj.最后的fi·nal·lyFinally,wewateredtheplants.最后，我们给植物浇水。thinkof考虑；想起grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物，谷粒agrainofrice/salt/sugar一粒米/盐/糖Itmade