人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1 ~8 词汇、短语及句式讲义

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit1~8词汇、短语及句式讲义Unit1AnimalFriends动物朋友fox/fɒks/n.狐狸giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/n.长颈鹿gi·raffeWherearegiraffesfrom?=Wheredogiraffescomefrom?长颈鹿来自哪里？Africa/'æfrɪkə/非洲Africanadj.非洲的；非洲人的Af·ri·caTheyarefromAfrica.=TheycomefromAfrica.他们来自非洲。eagle/ˈiːɡl/n.雕；鹰ea·glewolf/wʊlf/n.狼复数wolves【练】写出以下名词的复数life______thief_____knife_____leaf_____shelf_____half______self_____wife_____housewife________giraffe_______roof(屋顶）______chief（酋长；族长）______chef（大厨）______Thethreestudentsseethemonkeysbeforethewolves.三个学生先看了猴子，后看了狼。penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n.企鹅pen·guinWhydoyoulikepenguinssomuch?你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？Ilikepenguinsbecausetheyareverycute!我喜欢企鹅，因为它们非常可爱！Antarctica/æn'tɑ:ktɪkə/南极洲Ant·arc·ticWherearepenguinsfrom?=________________________________企鹅来自哪里？Itsaysthey’refromAntarctica.=Itsays_________________________【注】

(钟、刻度盘、地图等可见的东西或通知、指示牌等书面材料)表明，指向，显示用say,同义词是read写着上面说他们来自南极洲。【填】Theclock________________fouro’clock.Thenotice________________“KeepOut’.Thebookdoesn’t___________whereitis.—Whatdoesthesign_______________?—Thesign_____________“NoParking’.care/keə(r)/n.照顾；护理；v.关心；在乎carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.精心地careabout关心；在意carefor照顾；非常喜欢【填】Dowhatyoulike—Idon’t____.Be______withthat.Itcostalotofmoney.Ifyoulook______youcanjustseeourhousefromhere.A_______driverisakiller.Don'tusetimeorwords_________.takecareof照顾；处理=lookafter照顾；照看=carefor照顾；非常喜欢takecare=becareful当心，小心Wolvestakegoodcareoftheirbabies.狼会好好照顾它们的幼崽。sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/n.三明治(复数sandwiches)sand·wichafishsandwich一个鱼三明治Don’tgivethemyoursandwich.=Don’t____________________.别把你的三明治给它们。snake/sneɪk/n.蛇scary/ˈskeəri/adj.吓人的；恐怖的scaredadj.害怕的scarev.使……害怕Whydon’tyoulikesnakes?你为什么不喜欢蛇？Idon’tlikesnakesbecausetheyarereallyscary.我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很可怕。neck/nek/n.脖子Whatdotheylooklike?它们长什么样？Theyhavelongnecks.他们有长长的脖子。guess/ɡes/v.猜测；估计Iguess...=Ithink...我想Iguessso.=Ithinkso.我想是的。Iguessnot.=Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。Guess!Itlivesinthesea.猜猜看！它生活在海里。shark/ʃɑːk/n.鲨鱼huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的；极多的Ilikewhalesbecausetheyarehuge.我喜欢鲸鱼，因为它们很大。dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的；有危害的dan·ger·ousIdon’tlikebearsbecausetheyaredangerous.我不喜欢熊，因为它们很危险。Malee/ˈmɑːli/马莉Ma·leeThailand/'taɪlænd/泰国Thai·landHi,I’mMaleeandIliveinThailand!嗨，我是马莉，我住在泰国！save/seɪv/v.救；储蓄；保存safeadj.安全的；n.保险箱safetyn.安全savesb’slife挽救某人的生命saveup储蓄；攒钱Howdowesaveelephants?我们如何拯救大象？luck/lʌk/n.幸运，运气luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸的unluckilyadj.不幸地【填】Aren’tyou_______?Good_______!_________,Ilostmyway(迷路）.Wewishyou_____inyournewschool._______,I’mastrongswimmer.Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluckhere.在这里它们也是好运的象征。Thai/taɪ/adj.泰国的；泰国人的；n.泰国人；泰语speakThai说泰语Thaifood泰国菜On13March,wecelebrateThaiElephantDay.3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象日。trunk/trʌŋk/n.象鼻trunkn.（车的）后备箱；树干Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.它们有大耳朵和长长的鼻子。pick/pɪk/v.捡；摘pickup捡起pickupthephone接电话picksb.up（通常开车）去接某人carry/ˈkæri/v.拿；提carrier/ˈkæriə/n.载体；航空母舰；病原携带者【辨】bring带来，拿来（趋近说话人）take带走，拿走（远离说话人）fetch去取来=goandget(一去一返)carry扛、搬、带（无方向，随身）car·ry【填】Themonkey______herbabyonherback.Teacher:Don’tforgetto_______yourhomeworktoschool,Steve.Shealways______anumbrellawithher._______meaglassofwater.HelloSimon!What_______youhere?Theypickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.【注】with结构表示“用……”他们用鼻子捡起和搬运重物。playful/ˈpleɪfl/adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的playn.&v.玩耍;演奏；比赛play·fulTheyareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthewater.它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。swimmer/ˈswɪmə(r)/n.游泳者swim·merTheyaregreatswimmers.他们是游泳健将。oneanother互相(三者及以上)eachother互相（两者及以上）Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.【注】withfoodandwater是介宾短语修饰places,是后置定语，表示特征，翻译为“有……的”例如，多年后，他们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。【译】你认识那人长发女孩吗？（with）____________________________________我住在一所带花园的房子里。（with）____________________________________lookafter照顾Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon’tfeelwell.当其它大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其它大象。culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n.文化；文明cultural/ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.文化的cul·tureinChineseculture在中国文化里ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。however/haʊˈevə(r)/adv.然而；不过=nomatterhow无论如何whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁wherever=nomatterwhere无论哪里whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时how·everdanger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/n.危险dangerousadj.危险的，有危害的dan·gerindanger处于危险之中ingreatdanger处于极度危险中outofdanger脱险However,theyareindanger.【注】however在这里是转折副词，是插入语，要用逗号和主句隔开。然而，他们处于危险之中。【填】________,heisnotwhatwethinkheis.Manypeople,______,don’tthinkso.forest/ˈfɒrɪst/n.森林for·estcutdown砍伐；砍倒toomany太多toomany+可数名词复数toomanybooks太多书Theyliveinforests,butpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.他们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。kill/kɪl/v.杀死;弄死killern.杀手killtime打发时间；消磨时间madeof由……制成的【拓】bemadeof由……制造（原材料可见）bemadefrom由……制造（原材料不可见）bemadein+地点在某地制造bemadeby+制造者由……制造bemadeinto+成品被制成bemadeupof+组成部分由……组成【填】Thewatchismade_____gold.Thisshipwasmade______China.Cakesaremade________flour,sugarandeggs.Thismodelplaneismade______myclassmate.Paperismade_____kites.Ourclassismade_______45students.ivory/ˈaɪvəri/n.象牙i·vo·ryPeoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.人们也为了象牙而猎杀大象。Let’ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.【注】letsb.dosth.省略不定式的to类似的还有havesb.dosth.让某人做某事；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事madeofivory修饰things,过去分词短语作后置定语让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。friendly/ˈfrendli/adj.友好的unfriendlyadj.不友好的friendn.朋友friendshipn.友谊friend·lybefriendlytosb.对某人友好=bekind/nicetosb.befriendlywithsb.和某人关系友好Sheisreallyfriendlyandlovestoplaywitheveryone.她真的很友好，喜欢和大家一起玩。quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当；完全quitea相当；非常quiteaday不寻常的一天quiteafewpeople相当多的人notatall一点也不Sheisquiteabigdog,butsheisnotscaryatall.她是一只很大的狗，但一点也不可怕。fur/fɜː(r)/n.（动物）厚软毛Shehasbeautifulfur.她有漂亮的皮毛。blind/blaɪnd/adj.瞎的；失明的blindnessn.失明；盲目goblind失明blindanddeaf又瞎又聋Yousee,I’mblind.Xiaohuaismyeyes.你看，我是瞎子。小花是我的眼睛。hearing/ˈhɪərɪŋ/n.听力；听觉hearv.听到，听见hear·ingShecanseeandhasgreathearing.她能看见，听力也很好。Unit2NoRules,NoOrder无规则，无秩序rule/ruːl/n.规则；规章rulern.尺；统治者maketherules制定规则breaktherules破坏规则Keepingtherulesisgoodforus!【注】Keepingtherules是动名词短语作主语遵守规则对我们有好处！【填】________(swim)ismyfavouritesport.________(learn)Englishisdifficultforsomestudents.Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife.我的生活中有太多的规则。order/ˈɔːdə(r)/n.秩序v.点菜or·dertakeone’sorder点菜keeporder维持秩序inordertodo目的是；以便；为了outoforder出故障Remember:Norules,noorder!记住：没有规则，就没有秩序！follow/ˈfɒləʊ/v.遵循；跟随fol·lowfollowme跟我来followtherules遵守规则Acrossthecountry,inmanyschools,studentslikeusfollowrules!【注】acrossthecountry在全国各地=aroundthecountry=alloverthecountry在全国各地，在许多学校，像我们这样的学生遵守规则！Iknowitcanbedifficulttofollowmanyrules.【注】it是形式主语，代替真正的主语tofollowmanyrules；itcanbedifficulttofollowmanyrules是Iknow的宾语从句，省略了连词that。我知道遵守很多规则可能很困难。belatefor迟到belateforschool上学迟到belateforwork上班迟到Don’tbelateforschool.=Youmustn’tbelateforschool.上学不要迟到。arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达【辨】到达reach+地点getto+地点arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点如果后面有副词，则去掉介词这那里here,there楼上下upstairs,downstairs国内外home,abroad例：gethome=arrivehome=reachhomear·rivearrivelate(强调动作)=belate（强调状态）【填】in,at,to,/Hewillarrive_______thetrainstationat8:00tomorrowmorning.Theyarrived________Chinayesterdaybyplane.—Howsoonwillyouarrive_______home?Infivehours.Shearrived______herefiveminutesago.Wewillget_____Ningbothisafternoon.Whentheyreached________school,theywerealreadylate.ontime准时Arriveontime.=Youmustarriveontime.准时到达。hallway/ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊hall·wayDon’truninthehallways.【改同义句】________________________________不要在走廊里跑。uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.校服；制服uni·formWeartheschooluniform.穿校服。litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾lit·terNolittering!禁止乱扔垃圾！Don’tlitter.不要乱扔垃圾。polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的politelyadv.礼貌地impoliteadj.不礼貌的impolitelyadv.不礼貌地po·litebepolitetosb.对某人很礼貌【填】Heis_______toeveryone.Hespeakstoeveryone________.It’s________toasksomeone’sage.treat/triːt/v.对待；招待；治疗n.款待treatmentn.治疗treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.with…用…对待某人respect/rɪˈspekt/n.&v.尊敬respectfuladj.尊敬的re·spectshowrespectforsb.向某人表示尊敬Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.礼貌待人，尊重大家。Youmustn’tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.你上课不能迟到。这是对你的班级和老师的尊重。if/ɪf/conj.如果Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.如果你想问老师问题，请举手。jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克衫；短上衣jack·etSallymustn’twearherownjacketinschool.萨莉上学时不能穿自己的夹克。haveto不得不；必须【辨】必须must（强调说话者或听话人的主观意愿）只有现在时，没有人区别；过去式用hadto;否定式是mustn’t不许，禁止，决不能；needn’t/don’thaveto不必haveto（强调客观必须，法律、规定、他人的意愿等））三单形式hasto;过去时是hadto,将来时是willhaveto；否定式是don’thaveto(三单doesn’thaveto)，不必【译】你必须穿校服。（haveto）_______________________________________【改一般疑问句】_______________________________________【肯定回答】______________________________________【否定回答】______________________________________【改否定句】______________________________________Ihavetoanswermyphone.我得接电话了。IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelateforschool.我必须赶紧去上学，因为我上学不能迟到。everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron.每件事物；一切（单数概念）something某事；某物（通常用于肯定句）anything任何东西；任何事物（通常用于否定句或疑问句）nothing没有什么=notanythingevery·thing【填】—______(be)everythingquiet?—Yes,__________________.Comeandhave________todrink.Isthere_______inthebox?No,thereisn’t________inthebox.Thereis___________.IseverythingOK?一切还好吗？lend/lend/v.借给；借出(过去式/过去分词lent)【辨】借lend借出lendsth.tosb.borrow借入borrowsth.fromsb.keep借用（一段时间）lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物供给某人【填】Canyou_______mesomemoney?Iwill______somemoneyfromhim.HowlongcanI_____thisbook?Here,Icanlendyoumypen.【改同义句】________________________________来，我可以把我的钢笔借给你。sweet/swiːt/n.糖果adj.甜的Wouldyoulikeasweet?你想吃甜食吗？snack/snæk/n.点心；小吃Wecan’teatsnacksinclass.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。ofcourse当然【同】sure/certainlyCanwedrinkwater?Yes,ofcourse.我们能喝水吗？是的，当然。mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/adj.可移动的mo·bilemobilephone手机Oh,butwemustn’tbringourmobilephonestoclass.哦，但我们不能把手机带到课堂上。turnoff关掉（水、电或煤气）turnoffthelight=turnthelightoffturnitoff但不能说turnoffit代名词宾格只能紧跟在turn后面Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.我们必须把它们关掉，放在我们的储物柜里。queue/kjuː/n.队；行列jumpthequeue插队相当于cutinlinewaitfor等待Don’tjumpthequeue.Youhavetowaitforyourturn.【注】turn这里是名词,(依次轮到的)机会waitforyourturn等着轮到你taketurns轮流It’smyturn.轮到我了。whoseturn轮到谁了不要插队。你得等轮到你了。just/dʒʌst/adv.只是；正好justnow刚才（过去时）justthen就在那时（过去时）Youcanjustaskyourteacheraquestioninclass.你可以在课堂上问老师一个问题。leave/liːv/v.离开；留下(过去式/过去分词left)leaveAforB离开A地去B地leaveforB动身去B地CanIleavetheclassifIdon’tfeelwell?如果我感觉不舒服，我可以离开教室吗？absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的；不在的absence/ˈæbsəns/n.缺席present/ˈprezənt/adj.出席的ab·sentbeabsentfrom缺席；不在beabsentfromschool没上学beabsentfromclass缺课Yes,butyoumusttellyourteacheraboutitwhenyouhavetobeabsentfromclass.【注】tellsb.aboutsth.向某人讲述某事when在任何时候=wheneverwhenyouhavetobeabsentfromclass作时间状语从句。是的，但当你不得不缺课时，你必须告诉你的老师。【合并】whenAskyourteacherforhelp.Youhaveaproblem.____________________________________________________________________________shh/ʃ/interj.嘘（用以让别人安静下来）quietly/'kwaɪətli/adv.轻声地；安静地quietadj.安静的；轻声的quiet·lyShh,wemusttalkquietlyinthelibrary.嘘，我们必须在图书馆里轻声地交谈。belt/belt/n.安全带；腰带；皮带Canyouputonyourseatbelt?你能系上安全带吗？feed/fiːd/v.喂养；饲养（过去式/过去分词fed）feed…to…把…喂给…feedon…以…为食noise/nɔɪz/n.声音；噪声noisyadj.吵闹的noisilyadv.吵闹地makeanoise发出响声Wemustn’tmakeanoise.我们不能吵闹。unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/adj.不快乐的；不幸福的happyadj.快乐的；幸福的happilyadv.快乐地；幸福地happinessn.幸福【拓】-un否定词缀un·happy【变】把以下形容词改成反义词happy________不幸福的friendly________不友好的known_______不知名的important______不重要的fair________不公平的lucky__________不幸的WhyisAliceunhappy?爱丽丝为什么不高兴？Dr(=doctor)/ˈdɒktə(r)/n.博士；医生DearDrKnow敬爱的Know博士makethebed整理床铺；铺床Everymorning,Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理床铺。either/ˈaɪðə(r);ˈiːðər/adv.也（用于否定词组后）【辨】也肯定句中的“也”有三个also:动词前，be/情态词/助动词后too:肯定句/肯定疑问句尾，有逗号aswell:肯定句尾，无逗号否定句的“也”有一个either:否定句尾，有逗号ei·thereither…or…要么……要么……表示选择，用于连接两个并列的成分【译】Youcaneithergoorstay.______________________________________【填】Petercan’tgoandIcan’t________.Shecan_____swim.Shewentaway________.Ishelateforclass,________?Theyaremakingthebednow,_______.Wewon’tmakeanoise,________.WhenI’minschool,Imustn’tusethephone.Inclass,either.【注】Inclass,either.是简省句，完整的句子是WhenI’minclass,Imustn’tusethephone,either.因为句子的大部分内容和上面一句有重合，因此省略重合的内容，只剩下新的内容。当我在学校的时候，我不能用电话。在课堂上，也不能。practice/ˈpræktɪs/v.训练；练习prac·ticepracticesth.练习某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事practicethepiano=practiceplayingthepianoIcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpracticethepiano.我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。hang/hæŋ/v.悬挂（过去式hung,过去分词hung）gethanged被绞死hangon紧紧抓住，坚持下去hangup挂断电话hangover…悬浮在…之上hangout闲逛；常去某处weekday/ˈwiːkdeɪ/n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）week·dayIcan’thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.工作日我不能和朋友们出去玩。Youcanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!——表示建议周末你可以和朋友们出去玩！awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.糟糕的aw·fulIknowsomerulesareimportant,butthisisawful.我知道有些规则很重要，但这太可怕了。become/bɪˈkʌm/v.成为（过去式became,过去分词become）【注】表示状态变化的系动词（后面接形容词或名词短语）保持类：keep,remain,stay变化类：get,turn,go,become,fallbe·comebetter/ˈbetə(r)/adj.较好adv.较好地（good和well的比较级）bet·terperson/ˈpɜːsn/n.人(复数是people)personaladj.个人的；私人的per·soninperson当面；亲自Theycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。focus/ˈfəʊkəs/v.集中（注意力、精力等）；n.焦点fo·cusfocuson集中（注意力、精力等）于Youcan’tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。build/bɪld/v.创建；建造buildern.建设者buildingn.建筑物spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；情绪；心灵；勇气spiritual/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/adj.精神的，心灵的spir·itteamspirit团队精神raisesb.’sspirit=cheersb.up使振奋；使鼓起勇气thespiritoftheLongMarch长征精神Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.你必须穿校服，因为它能塑造校风。thinkabout思考Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando.【注】youcando是修饰名词things的定语从句，省略了关系代词that,由于that在从句中当do的宾语，因此省略。你也可以思考你能做的事情。【译】[你喜欢的]事情______________________________________你可以做你喜欢的事情。______________________________________relax/rɪˈlæks/v.放松；休息relaxedadj.放松的;松驰的relaxingadj.令人放松的re·lax【填】relax的正确形式I’mgoingtospendtheweekendjust________.Heisvery________abouttime.

Cool

colors

such

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blue,

purple,

and

green

and_________colors.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.你做完作业后可以放松一下。advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议；意见(不可数)advisev.建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事ad·vicegivesomeadvice提建议takesb’sadvice=followsb.’sadvice接受某人的建议getadvicefromsb.向某人咨询Whatisyouradviceforeachrule?你对每一条规则有什么建议？understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/v.理解；领会（过去式understood,过去分词understood）under·standuntidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi/adj.不整洁的tidyadj.整洁的un·tidyImustn’tletmydeskgetuntidy.我不能让我的桌子变得不整洁。Mary/ˈmeəri/玛丽Tony/ˈtəʊni/托尼Anne/æn/安妮Eric/ˈerɪk/埃里克Unit3Keepfit保持健康fit/fɪt/adj.健康的；合身的v.适合keepfit保持健康baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/n.棒球（运动）base·ballbaseballbat棒球棍glove/ɡlʌv/n.(手指分开的）手套baseballglove棒球手套mat/mæt/n.(运动用的）垫子exercisemat运动垫rope/rəʊp/n.绳子；粗绳jumprope跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动）racket/ˈrækɪt/n.（网球、羽毛球等的）球拍rack·ettennisracket网球拍Whosetennisracketisit?这是谁的网球拍？hardly/ˈhɑːdli/adv.几乎不；几乎没有hardadj.硬的；困难的adv.努力地；猛烈地hard·ly【填】用hard的正确形式=1\*GB3①Thegameistoo_______forme.=2\*GB3②Tina_______drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.=3\*GB3③Work______andyouwillgetgoodgrades.=4\*GB3④Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould_______believehereyes.=5\*GB3⑤The_______youwork,thehappieryou’llbe.ever/ˈevə(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经neveradv.从不ev·er(通常用于否定句或疑问句)hardlyever几乎从不Howoftendoyouplayfootball？Ihardlyeverplayit.你多久踢一次足球?我几乎从不踢。once/wʌns/adv.一次；曾经atonce立刻onceaday一天一次onceeverytwodays每两天一次onceuponatime很久以前twice/twaɪs/adv.两次；两倍thinktwice再三考虑；三思onceortwiceatweekends周末一两次twiceaweek一周两次【翻译】我一周上两次钢琴课。__________________________________【对划线处提问】Hevisitshisgrandparentstwiceamonth.___________________________________Iusuallyplayonceortwiceatweekends.我通常在周末玩一两次。mine/maɪn/pron.我的（所有物）名词性物主代词（作主语或宾语）【填】用I的正确形式Heis______friend.Heisafriendof_________.Whosebaseballgloveisthis?=__________________________________Oh,that’smine.Thanks.这是谁的棒球手套？哦，那是我的。谢谢。Itlooksjustlikemine.它看起来就像我的。hers/hɜːz/pron.她的（所有物）名词性物主代词（作主语或宾语）【填】用she的正确形式Thisis_______jumprope.Itisajumpropeof_______.It’s_______.IsitElla’s?No,hersisathome.是埃拉的吗？不，她的在家里。maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.也许；大概may·beMaybeit’sYaming’s.=__________________________________也许是亚明的。well-usedadj.使用得多的；用旧了的Yourbatlookswell-used.你的球棒看起来很旧了。practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.&v.练习；实践prac·ticepracticetheguitar练习吉它=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/adj.完美的；极好的（没有比较级）imperfectadj.不完美的perfectlyadv.完美地per·fectPracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。seldom/ˈseldəm/adv.很少；不常【辨析】按频率由大到小顺序排列always总是often常常sometimes有时候————————————以下否定义seldom很少；不常hardly几乎不never从不sel·dombadminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动bad·min·tonHowoftendoyouplay，Jim?Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.吉姆，你多久玩一次？我很少玩，但我经常打羽毛球。double/ˈdʌbl/n.双打；两倍adj.成双的；两倍的【反】singleadj.唯一的；单一的dou·bleadoublebed双人床adoubleroom双人房间Weshouldallplaydoubles.我们都应该打双打。sometime/ˈsʌmtaɪm/adv.在某个时候【辨】sometime一段时间sometime某个时间sometimes有时候sometimes几次some·time【填】I’llvisityou_____________nextweek.Repeat

it

____________,

or

you'll

forget

it.Theystayedfor________inLondonlastyear.

I

like

to

be

on

my

own

_______________.volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/n.排球（运动）vol·ley·ballplayvolleyball打排球theirs/ðeəz/pron.他们的；她们的；它们的（所有物）名词性物主代词（作主语或宾语）【填】Whichis_______house?Thewhiteoneis_________.jog/dʒɒɡ/v.慢跑(现在分词jogging，过去式、过去分词jogged)Ilikejogginginthemorning.我喜欢早上慢跑。Iusuallyjogintheparknearmyhome.我通常在家附近的公园慢跑。Ineverjogintheeveningbecauseit’shardtoseethewaywhenit’sdark.【注】it’shardtoseetheway这句话的it是形式主语，代替真正的主语toseetheway,用来代替过于冗长主语我晚上从不慢跑，因为天黑的时候很难看清路。【填】_____ishardtosaygoodbye.______isverykindofyoutohelpme.few/fjuː/adj.（表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的【注】few+可数名词复数fewpeople几乎没有人afewpeople少数人，几个人，一些人【填】I'm

going

away

for

____________

days.Very______peopleknowaboutit.afew少数；几个afewtimes几次excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/v.原谅；宽恕ex·cuseexcuseme劳驾；请原谅Excuseme,isthisyourjumprope?请问，这是你的跳绳吗？overthere在那边Histennisshoesareoverthere.他的网球鞋在那边。T-shirt/ˈtiːʃɜːt/n.T恤衫belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.应在（某处）be·longbelongto属于（某人）【译】这些书是我的。（两种方式）=1\*GB3①_________________________________=2\*GB3②_________________________________TheybelongtoEmmaandElla.Theyaretheirs.它们属于艾玛和埃拉。它们是他们的。atthestart开始；起初still/stɪl/adv.还；仍然动词前；be动词/情态词/助动词后sleepy/ˈsliːpi/adj.困倦的；想睡的sleepv.&n.睡觉asleepadj.睡着的sleep·yIt’salwayshardatthestartwhenI’mstillsleepy.当我还是很困的时候，刚开始总是很难。instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替insteadof代替；反而in·stead【填】Wedon’thaveanycookies.Haveacake________.Whydon’tyougoout____________stayingathome?Ijogthreetimesaweek,butsometimesIexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.我每周慢跑三次，但有时下雨时我会在家锻炼。group/ɡruːp/n.组；群agroupof+可数名词复数一组……；一群……Inourgroup,manystudentsliketodosportandexercise.在我们组，许多学生喜欢运动和锻炼。skateboarding/ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/n.滑板运动skate·board·ingskateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n.滑板skate·boardIlikeskateboardingverymuch.我非常喜欢滑板。Ilikeskateboardingbecauseitkeepsmefit.我喜欢滑板，因为它让我保持健康。Myskateboardisreallycoolandsoaretheirs.【注】so也（放句首时，引起句子倒装）表示肯定：So+助动词+主语当前面肯定意义的话，其肯定的内容也适用于另外的人或事物时，即同“事”不同“人”，可以采用这种简略的句式。主句和助动词要倒装。我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也很酷。【填空】Heisintelligentand_________________.(我也很聪明）.—‘IhavebeentoMoscow.’—‘_______________.(我也去过）.Hecanswimand_________________.(我也会)We’llflytoShanghaitomorrowand_______________________(他们也会)Hishouseiswhiteand____________________.(我们的也是)试比较so表示同意（同“人”同“事”）：‘Theywontheracelastyear.’‘Sotheydid.(可不是吗)’encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；激励couragen.勇气encouragementn.鼓励；鼓舞en·cour·ageencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事trick/trɪk/n.技巧；戏法playatrickonsb.捉弄某人Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.我们互相鼓励做技巧。succeed/səkˈsiːd/v.成功；达到目标successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地suc·ceedsucceedindoingsth.成功做到某事besuccessfulinsth.在某方面获得成功Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!【注】onceconj.一旦…；当……的时候=assoonas…=when有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标；目的Thisyear,mygoalistobereallyfit.【注】tobereallyfit是不定式作表语，表示将来具体某一次今年，我的目标是保持健康。【填】用括号内动词的正确形式填空Herdreamis________(be)afamouswriter.Myplanis_____________(go)bycar.Hisjobis_____________(teach)English.sit-up/ˈsɪtʌp/n.仰卧起坐dosit-ups做仰卧起坐Ijog,swimanddosit-ups.我慢跑、游泳和做仰卧起坐。workout锻炼；成功地发展；解决app/æp/n.应用程序【全】application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.应用；应用程序Theappgivesmeexercisestodoeveryday.这个应用程序让我每天都可以锻炼。progress/ˈprəʊɡres/n.进步；进展pro·gressmakeprogress取得进步Itcanshowmyprogress.它可以显示我的进步。match/mætʃ/n.比赛；竞赛Weplaymanymatches.我们打了很多比赛。team/tiːm/n.队；组makeasoccerteam组建一支足球队onthesameteam在同一队Baseballalsobuildsteamspirit.棒球运动也塑造团队精神。ours/aʊəz/pron.我们的（所有物）Theotherteamsaregreat,butIthinkoursisthebest.【注】the+最高级其他球队都很棒，但我认为我们的是最好的。lose/luːz/v.输掉；丢失（过去式lost;过去分词lost）lostadj.遗失的；迷路的lossn.损失【填】Wealwaysget______inLondon.She

will

be

a

great

_______

to

the

school.Idon’twantto______myjob.Mybother______hiswalletonthetrain.Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一支团队赢或输。teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.青少年（13岁至19岁之间）teenageadj.青少年的teen·ag·erSteve/sti:v/史蒂夫Unit4EatWell饮食watermelon/ˈwɔːtəmelən/n.西瓜wa·ter·mel·onwatermelonjuice西瓜汁cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜cab·bagemutton/ˈmʌtn/n.羊肉mut·toncookie/ˈkʊki/n.曲奇饼cook·ieonion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱；葱头on·iondumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子dump·lingmuttonandoniondumplings羊肉洋葱饺子coffee/ˈkɒfi/n.咖啡cof·feeWhichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.你想要哪一种，果汁还是咖啡？不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。bean/biːn/n.豆greenbeans四季豆chip/tʃɪp/n.炸薯条fishandchips炸鱼薯条salad/ˈsæləd/n.沙拉；色拉sal·adporridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n.粥；麦片粥por·ridgeIusuallyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.我早餐通常喝粥。waiter/ˈweɪtə(r)/n.（男）服务员waitv.等待；等候waitress/ˈweɪtrɪs/n.女服务员wait·erWhatabout...?……怎么样？Gongbaochicken宫保鸡丁WhataboutGongbaochicken?宫保鸡丁怎么样？taste/teɪst/v.有……味道；尝n.味道tasty/ˈteɪsti/adj.美味的；可口的taste+形容词America/əˈmerɪkə/美国；美洲Americanadj.美国的，美国人的n.美国人Amer·i·caWeoftenhaveitinAmerica,butitmaytastedifferent.我们经常在美国吃，但味道可能不同。anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.某物；任何事物常用于否定句和疑问句，单数概念any·thingDoyouhaveanythingwithtofu?你们有豆腐吗？dish/dɪʃ/n.一道菜；盘Ahottofudish,please.请来一道热豆腐。choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择choosev.选择makeachoice做出选择havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事以外别无选择meal/miːl/n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚）餐choiceforthefamilymeal家庭聚餐选择Wouldyoulikericeornoodleswithyourmeal?Noodles,please.你吃饭要米饭还是面条？请给我面条。Ieatfruitandvegetableswitheverymeal.我每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.【注】Eatingthreemealsaday是动名词作主语。表示经常性，习惯性的动作。【改】用形式主语it当主语______________________________________一日三餐很重要。【填】（用括号内的动词的正确形式填空）_______(teach)Englishismyjob._______(see)isbelieving.=________(see)istobelieve._______(learn)aforeignlanguageisveryusefulforme.pork/pɔːk/n.猪肉Dongpopork东坡肉strawberry/ˈstrɔːbəri/n.草莓straw·berrystrawberrycake草莓蛋糕Idon’teatsweets.Instead,Ihaveapear,abananaorsomestrawberries.我不吃甜食。相反，我吃了一个梨、一根香蕉或一些草莓。menu/ˈmenjuː/n.菜单Hereisamenuforyou.【注】Hereis…口语中用于递东西这是给你的菜单。customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n.顾客customn.习俗；惯例customsn.海关，关税cus·tom·erserve/sɜːv/v.提供；服务service/ˈsɜːvɪs/n.服务servant/ˈsɜːvənt/n.仆人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.为某人提供某物servesth.withsth.把…搭配…一起上Doyouservefish?Sir,weserveeveryone.你们供应鱼吗？（你们为鱼服务吗？）先生，我们为每个人服务。waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员waiter/ˈweɪtə/n.服务员wait·ress【扩】-ess女性，雌性god神→______女神host主人→______女主人actor演员→______女演员sir/sɜː(r)/n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼）madam/ˈmædəm/n.女士gowith搭配；相配Wouldyoulikechips,noodlesorricetogowithyourchicken?你想要薯条、面条还是米饭配你的鸡肉？toomuch太多【辨】toomany+可数名词复数太多toomuch+不可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词/副词实在太【填】You

made

____________

mistakes.The

table

takes

up

__________

room.

The

other

one

was

_____________expensive.Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.【注】it是形式主语，真正的主语是todrinktoomuchofit.我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/n.糖sug·arIcecream,sweetsandchocolatearedelicious,buttheyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改进；改善improvementn.改进；改善；提高self-improvementn.自我改进im·proveimproveourenvironment改善我们的环境habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯studyhabits学习习惯ahabitofdoingsth.做某事的习惯improveyoureatinghabits改善你的饮食习惯Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。fastfood快餐Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.例如，有些人每周都吃快餐。salt/sɔːlt/n.盐salty/ˈsɔːlti/adj.咸的fat/fæt/n.脂肪adj.肥胖的Itoftenhaslotsofsalt,fatandsugar.它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。puton增加weight/weɪt/n.体重；重量weigh/weɪ/v.称重loseweight减肥putonweight增肥Thatmakesusputonweight.【注】makesb.dosth.让某人做某事这让我们体重增加了。hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/n.汉堡包ham·burg·ercause/kɔːz/v.造成；导致causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事heart/hɑːt/n.心脏；中心haveaheartproblem有心脏病haveaheartattack心脏病发作Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。Thiscancausetoothproblems.这可能会导致牙齿问题。balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的；平衡的balancev.&n.平衡bal·ancedIfyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.相反如果你自己做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。too...to...太……以至于无法……【合】Heistooill.Hecan’tgotoschool.【译】这个箱子太重了，我提不动。Maybetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能量energetic/̩enəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的en·er·gytakeenergyfrom...从…中获取能量Foodgivesusenergy.食物给我们能量。afterall毕竟away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开；在远处a·wayAfterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【注】keep…away使…远离keepAawayfromB使A远离B毕竟，每天一个苹果可以远离医生。【译】家长们应该让孩子们远离电脑游戏。______________________________________________________________________________poor/pɔː(r)/adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的【反】richadj.富有的pooreatinghabits不良饮食习惯result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.后果；结果re·sultasaresult结果是article/ˈɑːtɪkl/n.文章；冠词ar·ti·clecommon/ˈkɒmən/adj.共同的；普通的com·monacommonEnglishname一个普通的英文名acommonproblem一个常见的问题havesomethingincommon有共同之处among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在……之中（三者及以上）betweenprep.在…之间（两者）a·mong【填】Readingisgettingmorepopular_______youngChinese.Don’teat_______meals.Doyouthinkthepooreatinghabitsinthearticlearecommon