浙江省宁波市鄞州区联考2024-2025学年八年级下4月期中考试英语试题（含答案含听力原文无音频）

2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中测试卷英语试题考生注意：1．本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。听力理解（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatshouldJimdo?A．Eatfood. B．Bequiet. C．Readloudly.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Heisnewatschool.B．Hefoughtwithhisfriends.C．Hehaslotsoffriends.3．WhatwasKittydoingat7:00lastnight?A．Takingashower. B．Doinghousework. C．WatchingTV.4．Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A．Playwithhisfriends. B．Cleanhisroom. C．Dohishomework.5．Whatdoestheboywant?A．Sometea. B．Somebread. C．Somemilk.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．WhathappenedtoHarry?A．Hewashurtinanaccident. B．Hefailedintheexam. C．Hebrokehisbike.7．WhereisHarrynow?A．Intheschool. B．Inthehospital. C．Athome.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．What’sthematterwiththegirl?A．Sheisillandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.B．Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.C．Herbikeisbrokenandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.9．Wholendsthemoneytoher?A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.10．Whatmaythegirldoafterherbikeisrepaired?A．ShemayreturnthemoneytoPeter.B．ShemaysellherbiketoPeter.C．Shemayhelpothersassoonasshehasanychance.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。11．HowoldisNancy?A．15. B．16. C．17.12．Whatcan’tNancydo?A．Shecan’twatchTV.B．Shecan’tplaycomputergames.C．Shecan’thangoutwithherfriends.13．HowoftendoesNancypracticefootball?A．Twiceaweek B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.14．WhywasNancyangry?A．Becausehermomreadherdiary.B．Becausehermomwroteaboutherinthediary.C．Becausehermomdidn’tplayfootballwithher.15．WhodidNancytellherproblemsto?A．Herteacher. B．Hergrandma. C．Herfriend.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Diagnostic(诊断的)ReportPatientinformation:Name:JohnBlackMember:1508657Age:SixteenyearsoldJob:StudentPhonenumber:178***073Address:No.12,GreenStreetProblem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoretimes.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention:1.Don'ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.Don'teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.Takearestanddon'tstayuplate.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost:Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuanWilliamThomasMarch6th16．WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A.Hehadastomachache. B.Hehadacough.C.Hehadafever. D.Hehadasorethroat.17．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldJohndo?A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Drinkcoffeeandtea.C.Eatlesseverytime. D.Liedownandrest.18．HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayalltogether?A.230yuan. B.333yuan. C.335yuan.D.320yuan.Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮艇)accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather’s.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough(汹涌的)wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺复苏)onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“I’mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcourage.”Paulsaidofhisson.19．WhatdidJoedothatday?A．Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.B．Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C．Hewatchedakayakraceathome.D．HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.20．Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe_________.A．swamtothenearbyislandB．draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC．didCPRonhisdadatonceD．jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A．Losthislife. B．Camebacktolife.C．Ranaroundtherocks. D．Gaveuptheboat.22．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________.A．PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB．JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC．PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD．Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituationWhenadisaster(灾难)happens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity(电).Youmightevenneedtoleaveyourhomerightaway.Soyouaresupposedtoplanforthebadsituationsbeforethedisastercomes.Herearesomesuggestions.First,haveafamilymeeting.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetheriftheycan’tfindeachotherafterthedisaster.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifitisn’tsafetoreturnhome.Thefirstshouldbenearyourhouse.Youcangothereinanemergency(紧急情况)likeafire.Thesecondmeetingplaceshouldbeoutsideyourneighborhood.Next,chooseapersonoutsideyourareawhocanhelpyourfamilygetintouchwith(和…联系)eachother.Afteradisaster,itisofteneasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Thepersoncanpassmessagesbetweenyourfamilymembers.Then,getafamilydisasterkitready.Itshouldincludethingsyourfamilyneeds,likebread,water,medicineandthingslikethat.Itcanhelpyousurvive(生存)atleastforthreedays.Puttheminabagsoyoucancarryitifyouleaveinahurry.Whendoingit,rememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Includespecialthingsnecessaryforelderlyoryoungmembersofyourfamily.Finally,practiceyouremergencyplanandupdate(更新)itasnecessary.Youmaynotbeabletostopdisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanhelpyourselfandyourfamilysurvive.23．Howmanysuggestionsarementioned(提及)inthetext?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.24．Whenyouhaveafamilymeeting,whatshouldyouchoose?A．Abag. B．Apersonoutsideyourarea.C．Thingsyourfamilyneeds. D．Twoplacesforeveryonetogoto.25．Howlongshouldafamilydisasterkitprobablyhelpustolive?A．Twodays. B．Sevendays.C．Morethanthreedays. D．Lessthanthreedays.26．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Leavinghomesafely. B．Havingafamilymeeting.C．Practicingyourplan. D．Planningfordisasters.Researchhasshownthatwhenwevolunteer—wherewegiveourselvesandourtimetohelpothers—weactuallyendupbenefiting（获益）too.Ourhappinessgrows.Wefeelmoresatisfiedwithlife.Weevenhavemoreenergyandcreativity.Basically,wehavemoretogive.I’venoticedapatternwithmyfriends.Sometimes,theygetintothehabitofgossiping（说闲话）aboutothers.Theywillconstantlycomplain（抱怨）abouttheirbossesorcoworkers.Itseemsasiftheygetcaughtinthisloopofcomplaining,andtheirfrustration（沮丧）distracts（使分心）theminotherpartsoftheirlife.Whenthishappens,theybecomeuninterestedinneweventsorbecomeannoyedbytheircolleaguesorthingsthathappenatwork.Atthesametime,I’vealsoseenotherfriendsgooutoftheirwaytohelpsomeoneontheirteamortohelpoutonaprojectthathadverylittle—orevennothing—todowiththeirmainwork.Althoughitseemsliketheywon’treceiveanythinginreturn,myfriendsbenefitfromtheseinteractions（互动）.Myfriendshavetoldmeaboutthestrongerrelationshipsthey’vebuiltatworkandthefunthey’vehadworkingonnewandinterestingprojects.They’vetoldmeabouthowthepeopletheyhelpedbeforehavereturnedthefavorlateron.Weoftenthinkthatwhenwehelpsomeoneelse,wearen’tdoinganythingforourselves.Butweactuallyoftenendupgettingbackjustasmuchaswegive.Whenwestepintohelpsomeone,weoftenturnouttobehelpingourselves,aswell.27．Complainingaboutothersmaymakepeople________.A．interestedinnewevents B．uninterestedinneweventsC．happywiththeircolleagues D．gossipaboutothers28．Theauthor’sfriendshavebuiltstrongrelationshipsthrough________.A．gossiping B．working C．helpingothers D．complaining29．Whatwegetbackis_________whatwegivewhenwehelpothers.A．morethan B．lessthan C．asmuchas D．nomorethan30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Helpingothersisnotinteresting. B．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.C．Helpingothershaslittlebenefit. D．Don’thelpothers.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.31Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.“Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork,”Waltonsays.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.32”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhattheyneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsoapps(应用软件)now.33Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld.“Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,”onemansays.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsgetrewardsbydoingchores?34Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasaboutthistopic,youcanclickhere.Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything?It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(责任)inthehouse.Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(奖赏)suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.35.Doyoudochoresathome?Whatchoresdoyouusuallydo?（请用不超过15个词回答)_____________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）TimJosephisadeliveryman(快递员)inEngland.Hegoestoaneighborhoodtwiceaweekandhasdevelopedaclosefriendshipwiththepeoplethere.Tallulahisoneofhis36.The8-year-oldgirl37Timverymuch.EverytimesheseesTim,Tallulahfeels38andgiveshimaverywarmwelcome.However,Timis39andhasdifficultycommunicatingwithTallulah.Tallulahdoesn'tthinkthat'sabig40.ShealwaysshowsherkindnesstoTiminherown41likesharingherfavoritesnackwithhim.Recently,TallulahwantedtogiveTimabig42.Shedecidedtolearnsignlanguage(手势语).Shelearnedhowto43“Haveagoodday"insignlanguageandwalkedamiletotellTimthat.44Timsawthesigns,hewassomoved.Tallulah'smom,AmyRoberts,caughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互动)onvideoand45itontheInternet.Inthevideo,Timsaidhe46foundhappinessinTallulah'saction.Hehopedthevideowould47morepeople,putsmilesonmorefacesandbringmorepeopleclosertogether.Thevideowas48andgotmany"Likes".ThefriendshipbetweenTimandTallulah49manypeople'shearts.Theysaid50reallycouldmakeadifferencetoothersandthattheywouldtrytocareaboutdisabledpeople.36.A.neighbors B.childrenC.friends D.guests37.A.pushes B.thanksC.trains D.likes38.A.excited B.shockedC.nervousD.lucky39.A.busy B.crazy C.lonely D.deaf40.A.risk B.deal C.reason D.mistake41.A.way B.skill C.hobbyD.experience42.A.plan B.feeling C.surpriseD.journey43.A.write B.say C.passD.guess44.A.Although B.Unless C.When D.Since45.A.compared B.copied C.explainedD.shared46.A.truly B.seriously C.quietly D.heavily47.A.wakeup B.cheerup C.dressup D.callup48.A.necessary B.expensive C.popularD.typical49.A.saved B.beat C.followed D.touched50.A.trust B.kindness C.spirit D.communication第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。memberdependoffersherubbishMymotherisadoctor.Sheisn'tablebackhomeontimeeverydayandshehastoworkonweekends.Soit'shardforhertodoallthechores51afterwork.Asa52ofthefamily,Ithinkit'smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmymothersaysshedoesn'tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeoutthe53andwashthedishes.What'smore,I'mtryingtobe54.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandputawaymythings.I'moldenoughtodothesesthings.Soshowyourthankstoyourmomby55help.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow!阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Youarewaitinginline.56(几个)adultscomeandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.Itseemsthattheyarefriends,sotheycutinline.Youareangryandwantto57(争吵；争论)withthem.Maybeit’s58(不公平的),buttheonlythingistoacceptit.YetnoneofthiswouldhappeninIsraelhere,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaitingpatiently.Itnever59(造成)accidentsor60(问题；苦恼).Somearedrinkingcoffeeortalking.Theyenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechancetorelaxalittle.ToIsraelis,theyknowthe61(重要性)offollowingtherules.Recently,Ihadtopickupafriendattheairport.Iranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,62(突然)anoldIsraeliladydrovetowardsmeandrolleddownhercartotellme.“Youcan’tdrivelikethat.Rulesaremadetomakesureyouandothersaresafe.Pleaseobeytherulesnexttime.”Iwas63(完全地)surprised.I64(认识到)shehadbeenfollowingmeforfivemilestotellmethis!Thevoicewasburnedintomymind,andnowwheneverIseeatrafficlight65(改变)toyellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MynameisJanet,andI’mfromatownwhereithardlyever66(rain).Theweatherisalmostsunnyallyearround.However,yesterdaywasdifferent.Iwokeuplatebecausethecloudsmade67seemlikenighttime.Iwassohurried(匆忙的)68Ilefthousewithouttakinganumbrella.WhileI69(wait)forthebus,itbegantorain.Acarpassed70andsplashed(溅)wateronme.MyschooluniformwasreallydirtywhenIgottoschool.Thenduringlunchtime,Iopenedmylunchboxandfounditwaswet.Ihadtoeatthreecoldandwet71(sandwich).AfterschoolIfoundIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthebusride,__72Ihadtowalkhome.WhileIwaswalking,Ifoundthatwalkingintherainwasn’t73(bad)thantakingthebus—thereweretwocaraccidents.Walkingmightbemuchsafer.WhenIgothome,Igotwetthrough.74(lucky),mymomwasalreadyhome.Shefeltsorryforwhathappenedtome.Thenshemadesomehotchocolate75(warm)meup.Itwasnotabadday,wasit?第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议(每个问题至少提一个建议)。DearLiHua,How'sitgoing?Ireallyneedyourhelp!ThesedaysmymomisangrywithmebecauseIhardlyeverhelpoutaroundthehousebutwatchTVallthetimeafterschool.Atschool,I'mnotveryhard-workingandIcan'tgetgoodgrades.What'sworse,IgotintoafightwithmybestfriendbecauseIlosthisfavoriteCD.WhatshouldIdo?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Frank要求：1.邮件必须回答所提问题，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；

2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名：

3.词数不少于80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。DearFrank,I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemsthesedays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopethingsworkout!Yours,LiHua2024学年第二学期八年级期中测试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分15分）1-5BABBB6-10ABCAC11-15ACBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）16-18ACC19-22ADBB23-26BDCD27-30BCCB第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）31-34EBDA35.Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Iusuallydothedishes/cleanthelivingroom/takingouttherubbish...第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）36-40CDADB41-45ACBCD46-50ABCDB第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）51.herself 52.member 53.rubbish 54.independent 55.offering56.Several 57.argue 58.unfair 59.causes60.trouble/problems61.importance62.suddenly 63.completely 64.realized 65.change(s)第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.rains 67.it 68.that 69.waswaiting 70.by71.sandwiches 72.so 73.worse74.Luckily 75.towarm第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）听力部分录音稿第一部分听小对话，回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.A：Youmustbequietandnoteatfoodinthelibrary,Jim.B：Sorry,Mrs.Brown.2.A：I