Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom闯关复习手册人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?复习讲义单元核心知识点详解Couldyouplease...?礼貌请求用法：Couldyouplease+动词原形？例句：Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?例题：______youplease______thewindow?It'stoohot.(open)答案：Could;open解析：Couldyouplease后接动词原形dothedishes洗碗同义表达：washthedishes例题：Afterdinner,Iusually______thedishes.(do)答案：do解析：dothedishes固定搭配takeoutthetrash倒垃圾拓展：takeout+名词（takeoutthedog遛狗）例题：Remember______thetrashbeforeyouleave.(take)答案：totakeout解析：remembertodosth记得要做某事foldyourclothes叠衣服对比：hangupyourclothes挂衣服例题：She______herclothesandputtheminthedrawer.(fold)答案：folded解析：根据and后的put判断用过去时sweepthefloor扫地工具相关：useabroom用扫帚例题：Mymotherasksme______theflooreveryday.(sweep)答案：tosweep解析：asksbtodosth结构makeyourbed整理床铺易错点：不是"制造床"例题：Youshould______yourbedassoonasyougetup.(make)答案：make解析：情态动词should后接动词原形cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅房间词汇：bedroom,bathroom,kitchen例题：Weneed______thelivingroomfortheparty.(clean)答案：toclean解析：needtodosth需要做某事workon从事对比：workat在...工作例题：He's______anewprojectthesedays.(work)答案：workingon解析：thesedays提示用现在进行时hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事用法区别：hatetodo（具体）vs.hatedoing（习惯）例题：Ihate______choresonweekends.(do)答案：doing/todo解析：此处两者皆可borrow/lend借入/借出关键区别：borrowfrom;lendto例题：CanI______yourdictionary?I'llreturnittomorrow.答案：borrow解析：从别人那里借入用borrow二、语法专项：情态动词could的用法礼貌请求结构：Couldyou/I...?例题：______Iuseyourphone?Mineisdead.答案：Could解析：比Can更礼貌过去能力对比：could（过去能力）vs.wasableto（具体某次成功）例题：WhenIwasfive,I______countto100.答案：could解析：表示过去一般能力否定回答礼貌拒绝：I'mafraidIcan't.例题：Couldyouhelpmemovethesofa?Sorry,______.I'mbusynow.答案：I'mafraidIcan't三、题型解题技巧+例题完形填空三步法技巧：通读全文抓主旨结合上下文选词复查语法和搭配例题："Momaskedmeto

11______thefloor,butI

22______playinggames."A.sweepB.buildC.buyA.hateB.keptC.finished答案：1A2B阅读理解定位法技巧：先读题干划关键词快速扫描定位原文对比选项找同义替换例题：Q:Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutchores?原文："Doingchoreshelpsdevelopresponsibility."选项：A.UselessB.HelpfulC.Difficult答案：B书面表达模板Dear[Name],Couldyouplease[请求内容]?Ineedthisbecause[原因].Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucould[具体帮助].Thanksforyourhelp![YourName]复制四、中考真题演练2023北京中考题Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.thelibraryiswhere答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序2022上海中考题完成对话：A:______B:Sure,noproblem.A:Thanksalot!最佳选项：A.What'syourname?B.Couldyoulendmeyourpen?C.Howoldareyou?答案：B五、易错题精讲borrow/lend混用错例：Canyouborrowmeyourbike?改正：Canyoulendmeyourbike?口诀："借出lend，借入borrow"could回答时态错误错例：Couldyoue?Yes,Icould.改正：Yes,Ican.规则：用could提问，用can回答闯关演练一、完形填空AdamLeeisaverypopularmaninOttawa.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,1peopleinthestreetsknowabouthim,especiallythe2Forthosepeople,heis“GlovesLee”.Howdidhegetthat3?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文包).Buthe’s4Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Leewalksinthestreets,lookingaroundatpeople.Hestopswhenhe5someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorepeoplewithcold6Onwinterdays,Mr.Lee7gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,hebuysgloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim8himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Leebegandoingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinthecityknowhimand9hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimessurprisedbyhim.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethemhappy.Apairofglovesmaybea10thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.1．A．or B．so C．but D．and2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor3．A．job B．name C．chance D．message4．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．honest5．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees6．A．hands B．feet C．faces D．ears7．A．searchesfor B．picksup C．givesaway D．putson8．A．call B．send C．lend D．show9．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse10．A．big B．good C．small D．useful二、单项选择11．—She’sneverreadthebookJourneytotheWest.Howaboutyou?—________.A．SoamI B．NeitherhaveI C．SohaveI D．NeitherdoI12．—Mybabyissleeping.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—________.I’lldoitrightaway.A．Ofcourse B．Notatall C．No,Iwouldn’t D．Iagree13．—Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrowyours?—________.A．Certainly B．Nevermind C．Great D．No,Ican’t14．—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmedosomewashing?—________.Mom,I’mstudyingformyEnglishtest.A．Goahead B．Noproblem C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Yes,ofcourse15．—Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Ijustneedsomewater.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All16．—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A．Certainlynot B．Enjoyyourself C．Don’ttroubleme D．Yes,please17．—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Yes,hereyouare18．—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A．of;taking B．for;taking C．of;totake D．for;totake19．—Howlongcanaperson________asharedbike(共享单车)forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend20．—Myphonedoesn’twork.________Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would三、阅读理解LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhouseinArizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwantedverymuchtoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Inmyearliestmemoriesmyfatherwasatall,handsomeandsuccessfulman.Helovedhisworkandfamily,butwasunfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIwasafraidofhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotinmystudyandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotryhardtothinkupthingstosaytoprotectmyself.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunch.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnytalks.Myfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrulesweregone.Heseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobewithus.Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmemanystoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mhappywithMydad,inthisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上（共5小题；21．Thefatherwasunhappywiththewriterbecause________.A．hedidn’tlikeherB．heexpectedtoomuchofherC．shehadaboyfriendD．shewasunfortable22．TheunderlinedwordsstraightA’sinParagraph2mean______inChinese.A．全优 B．及格 C．中等 D．不及格23．Whenthewriterwentoutwithhisfatherforawalkonweekendsshefelt____.A．tired B．happyC．satisfied D．nervous24．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherfatheraftervisitinghiminArizona’?A．Strictandhardworking. B．MorecriticalC．Friendlyandinteresting. D．Moresuccessful.25．Whenthewritersays“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraph,sheistalkingabout_____.A．herson B．herfatherC．herboyfriend D．herfather’sfriendHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyc