2025版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标15Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1课时达标(十五)Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A课标话题人与社会·社会服务体裁说明文词数326难度Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.TrainsOnasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation(补偿金)risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvary accordingtotrainoperator(运营商)．Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon­cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.FlightsIfyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnow,youhavetherighttoafullcompensationoftheticket,ortobererouted(变更旅程)homeonalaterflight.ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline’scontrol.Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger’sfreetime.Youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow­costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.语篇导读恶劣的天气会导致火车或飞机延误，本文介绍了此种情形下相关的赔偿细微环节以及乘客应对这种状况的措施。1．Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather?A．Theoperator.B．Thepriceoftheticket.C．Thelengthofdelaytime． D．Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.解析C细微环节理解题。依据Trains部分的第一段第一、二句可知，当火车因恶劣天气延误时，赔偿要依据延迟时间的长短来定，故选C项。2．HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondonwhenyourtrainiscancelled?A．One． B．Two.C．Three． D．Four.解析B细微环节理解题。依据Trains部分的其次段可知，从伦敦到阿伯丁，假如火车被取消了，乘客有两种选择：一种是取消行程，获得全额赔偿；一种是乘坐下一趟可用的列车(takethenextavailabletrain)，故选B项。3．Howcanyousavethetroubleingettingmoneyoutofthelow­costoperators?A．Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.B．Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger’sfreetime.C．Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.D．Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.解析A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终两句可知，保留证据，并且用手机视频记录应当由机场工作人员供应的任何支付行为，这样才能避开从低成本运营商那里获得资金赔偿的麻烦，故选A项。B课标话题人与自然·地理风物体裁应用文词数270难度Inmorewaysthanone,Torontoisgivenfarlesscreditthanitreallydeserves.ButTorontohasitsownreasonstopullyouin.Thecityiseverchangingandsomenewattractionspopupeveryyear.CNTowerTheCNTowerisasymbolofToronto.It’saconcreteobservationandcommunicationstowerthatgoesover500metershigh.Theadventureofwalkingonanoutdoorplatformthatsticksoutfromtheverytoppartofthetowerforthosehealthyadultsisattractive.Ithaspulledincrowdsfromallovertheworld—theEdgeWalk.TorontoZooGoingoutwithkids?ThentreatthemtoafunandeducationaltimeattheTorontoZoo.Itishometoover5,000animalsandconstantlygetsnewarrivals.AmongstthenewestcomersaretwoChinesepandas.Foradventurousfamilies,avisitthereisnotallaboutseeinganimals.It’sauniqueexperiencewhereyouandyourkidsgettoflyoverwolvesandbears.Ripley’sAquarium(水族馆)ofCanadaLocatedrightbythebaseoftheCNTowerandpackedwithunforgettablefunsights,Ripley’sAquariumofCanadawillthrilladultsandyoungonesalike.Ithoststhousandsofanimalsthatyoucangettoseeclose,includingrareseaanimals,suchassharks,jellyfish,andrays.KensingtonMarketThediversityofthefoodtherewilldelightanytaste.Thisiswhereyouwillfindpopularcuisinesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.YoucanenjoyVenezuelan,Chinese,Italiandishes,andmore.Theexperiencedcookswillgiveyousomethingyouhavenevereatenbefore,bycombiningdishesfromdifferenttraditions.语篇导读本文主要介绍了加拿大多伦多几处值得巡游的地方。4．HowmayaveragetouristsfeelaboutToronto?A．Itdeservesavisit. B．Itdevelopsveryslowly.C．Ithasfewnewattractions. D．Itisafairlyplainplace.解析D推理推断题。依据第一段第一句可知，在很多方面，多伦多所得到的认可远远低于它自身的价值，也就是说人们没有真正意识到多伦多的美，可能只认为多伦多是一个相当一般的地方，故选D项。5．Whichplaceisrecommendedforadventure­lovingparentsandchildren?A．CNTower. B．TorontoZoo.C．Ripley’sAquariumofCanada. D．KensingtonMarket.解析B细微环节理解题。依据TorontoZoo部分的最终两句可知，TorontoZoo适合有孩子且喜爱冒险的家庭一起去游玩，故选B项。6．WhatisthefeatureofKensingtonMarket?A．It’saplacetosellfood.B．Cooksthereteachpeopletododishes.C．Touristscantrynewcuisinesthere.D．Peopletherearefromdiversebackgrounds.解析C细微环节理解题。依据KensingtonMarket部分的最终一句可知，在KensingtonMarket，人们可以品尝到从来没有吃过的食物，故选C项。7．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inacitymap.C．Inageographicaljournal. D．Inpublicserviceadvertising.解析A文章出处题。文章主要介绍了多伦多的几个旅游景点，由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选A项。C课标话题人与自我·社区生活体裁记叙文词数267难度(2024·洛阳联考)Fourandahalfbillionpeopleworldwidelivewithoutahouseholdtoilet.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleareusingfacilitiesthatareunhealthyandmorethanabillionpeopledefecate(排泄)intheopen.Michaeldecidedtotakeactioninresponsetowhatisoneoftheworld’sgreatestpublichealthcrises.Heinvited32healthworkersfrom16communitiesinthesouthernHighlandsofMadagascartoattendatrainingtoorganizecommunitiestocompletelywipeoutopendefecation.Aftercompletingtheinitialtraining,the32healthworkersreturnedtotheirtownsandgottowork.Theymetwiththeircommunityandbegantomapouttheirtown.Togethertheytouredtheareaandpointedouteveryspotwherepeopleoftendefecate.Manyofthembecameembarrassedafterrealizingthehighamountofhumanwasteintheircommunity.Theythencontinuedtomakeabillforthetotalcostsoftripstothelocalhealthcenterwhenbeingtreatedforgastrointestinal(肠胃的)diseases.Theyquicklybegantorealizethefinancialinvolvement,besidesthehealthrisksofopendefecation.Thecommunitiesbegantosolvetheproblemontheirown.Theyconsideredwaystoreducethecost,byusinglocalmaterials.Bamboofencesweresuggestedasanalternativetowoodenfences.Mudcouldbeusedtobuildwallsinsteadofbricks.BeforeMichaelstartinghisproject,267toiletsexistedforthe6,700peoplelivinginthecommunitiesMichaelaimedtoreach.Itwasnotenoughatall.Morethan300additionaltoiletswerebuilt.Hewaspleasantlysurprisedbytheenthusiasmhesawfromthecommunitytowardsmakingopendefecationless.语篇导读本文主要讲解并描述Michael为了变更人们露天排泄的习惯所实行的行动。8．WhatisthepurposeofMichael’sproject?A．Tochangesomepeople’slivingtraditions.B．Tohelpallpeopleinpovertyintheworld.C．Todevelopprofessionalskillsofhealthworkers.D．Toridmanypeopleofthehabitofopendefecation.解析D细微环节理解题。依据第一段和其次段第一句可知，Michael的项目是为了变更人们露天排泄的陋俗，故选D项。9．Whatmotivatedthecommunitiestobuildtoilets?A．Michael’shealthytrainingsforthelocals.B．Healthworkers’suggestionsondefecation.C．Toomanyspotswherepeopleoftendefecate.D．Thecostsondiseasescausedbyopendefecation.解析D细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句可知，花费在治疗因露天排泄引起的疾病上的费用是推动村民们修建厕所的主要缘由，故选D项。10．Whatdomanyofthelocalsthinkofopendefecationmappingouttheirtown?A．Theytakeitforgranted. B．Theyviewitasashame.C．Theythinkitunimportant. D．Theyvalueitasatradition.解析B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第四句可知，很多当地人在了解状况后感觉很惭愧，故选B项。11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecostoftoiletswillbecomehigher.B．Opendefecationwillbecomelessandless.C．Mostlocalsarestilldefecatingintheopen.D．Thelocalsareenthusiasticaboutopendefecation.解析B推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，人们主动变更露天排泄的习惯，所以露天排泄这种现象将会越来越少，故选B项。D课标话题人与自然·宇宙奇妙探究体裁说明文词数356难度(2024·浙江三市质检)Lovetolaughoutloud?ThenyoumaybetheperfectcandidateforLaugh,aglobalprojecttocreatethefirstpieceofartinouterspaceusingtheInternationalSpaceStation’s(ISS)newlyacquired3­Dprinter.Whiletransforminganemotionintoartmayseemalittlefar­fetched,EyalGeverisknownforhisgiftforcombiningartandtechnologytomake3­Dsculpturesfromlife­likedigitalsimulationsbasedonmomentsintime.HewasofferedtheprojectbyMadeInSpaceInc.thatspecializesinmanufacturing3­Dprintersforuseinmicrogravity.Realizingtheenormousresponsibilityofbeingthefirstartistwhoseworkiscreatedinouterspace,Geverwantedtochooseasubjectwithuniversalappeal—somethingthatwouldbeappreciatedbyeveryoneregardlessofcountryorculture.Afterconsideringseveralideas,hesettledoncreatinga3­Dhumanlaughter,anemotionthatislovedandtreasuredbyallofhumanity.Peoplewishingtosendtheirgigglestoouterspacehavetodownloadthelaughappandrecordtheirbestlaughter．Theappturnsthesoundfileintoa3­Dmodelthatresemblesaburstoflightora“laughstar”whichcanbesharedonsocialmediaandalsoratedbyotherappusers.ThelaughterthatreceivesthemaximumnumberoflikesandtweetsbyDecember31,willbedeclaredthewinner.TheartistwillthentransmitthedesignfileofthewinninglaughtoNASA’sOperationsSupportCenterinAlabama,whereitwillbeuploadedviaasatellitelinkedtotheISS.Theastronautswillprintthe3­Dsculptureofthe“laughstar”andreleaseitintotheorbit(轨道)whereitwillfloatamongrealstarsforever,oratleastuntildiscoveredbyaliens!ThoughthisisthefirsttimeGeveriscreatingartforouterspace,heisnostrangertounusualprojects．His“WaterDancer”，aprojectionoflightonawaterwall,featuresadancerwhosebodydisperses(散开)asshemoves．Therecentlysculpted“PieceofOcean”，createdfromarealisticcomputersimulation(模拟试验)ofoceanwaves,bearsanimpressiveresemblancetotherealthing.语篇导读一位艺术家把网上最讨人喜爱的笑声，从音频变为了3­D模式，并通过宇航员传入外太空。12．WhattaskwasGevergiven?A．Tochangehumanemotionintolaughter.B．Toselecthumanlaughterintheworld.C．Tocreatethefirstpieceofouterspaceart.D．Tomake3­Dsculpturesfromdigitalsimulations.解析C细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一、二句可知，其任务是创建第一件外太空艺术品，故选C项。13．WhydidGeverchoosehumanlaughter?A．Itishardtochangesoundintoa3­Dmodel.B．Itiseasilytransportedintheair.C．Itwillcosthimlittlemoney.D．Itisenjoyedaroundtheworld.解析D细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句可知，笑是跨越国界和文化被人类普遍观赏、喜爱和珍视的东西，所以Gever会选择人类的笑声，故选D项。14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Geverisgoodatmakingunusualarts.B．Geverlikestobringothersalotofjoy.C．Geveruseswateralotinhisart.D．Gevercopiedmasterpieceswithacomputer.解析A推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，虽然这是Gever第一次创建外太空艺术品，但他对特殊的项目并不生疏，WaterDancer和PieceofOcean就是他独创的两个艺术作品。由此可以推断，他擅长创建非同寻常的艺术品，故选A项。15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thefirstpieceofartinouterspace.B．3­Dprintedgiggleswillbelaunchedintoouterspace.C．A3­DhumanlaughterwillbesenttoISS.D．The3­Dsculptureofthe“laughstar”orbitstheearth.解析B主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，一位艺术家选择出了网上最讨人喜爱的笑声，把它变成3­D模式，然后通过宇航员传入外太空，使之永存于太空中或直到被外星人发觉为止，故选B项。【误区警示】本题易错选A项，考生易将本文主旨理解为笑声的3­D模式是外太空中的第一件艺术品，但本文的重点并不是关注这件艺术品本身，而是介绍将笑声制作成3­D模式，通过宇航员将其留在外太空这一事务，故解除A项。Ⅱ七选五课标话题人与社会·人际关系与社会交往体裁说明文词数231难度(2024·昆明摸底)HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.__1__Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember，donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.__2__Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.__3__Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.__4__Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.Avoidhurryingthespeaker.__5__Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.A．Donotinterrupt.B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking.C．Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.G．However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers，itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.语篇导读本文介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。1．解析G转折关系。空前一句突出沟通对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说运用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地沟通以及建立更亲密的联系，G项从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性，与上下文联系紧密，故选G项。2．解析C转折关系。本段围绕Listenactively绽开，依据本段内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项符合语境，故选C项。3．解析E递进关系。本段紧扣Repeatwhathasbeensaid进行论证，E项与空前一句构成递进关系，其中的It指代前一句中的repeatingafamilymember’spoint，故选E项。4．解析A总分关系。依据文章结构可知，空处应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句探讨打断别人会中断有效的沟通，与A项(不要打断他人说话)对应，故选A项。5．解析B并列关系。本段主题是“避开督促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的rush与空前的hurrying同义，表示“督促”，故选B项。语言学问运用练与写作规范练Ⅲ完形填空课标话题人与自我·相识自我与完善自我体裁记叙文词数301难度Yearsago,IwasworkinginaFrenchcosmetics(化妆品)company.Oneday,wehadadiscussionaboutthepackageofthenewly­designedproduct.Oneofmycolleagues__1__thepictureofhisdesign.Thedirectoraskedusto__2__onit.Ifoundthepatternwell­designedbutdidn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle.__3__ithasnofeaturetoreflecttheFrenchfashion.__4__,Istoodupandexpressedmyopinion,“Thepackageisbeautifulandthecolorsareharmonious.ButastheChinesemarketingmanager,Iknow__5__whatconcernsthecustomers.They’dliketoseesometracesofFrench__6__fromthedesign.Sincethisproductmainly__7__theChinesemarket,Isuggestweaddsomethingfamiliartoour__8__.Forexample,wecanattachourcompanylogotothepicture;__9__,itcan’thighlightourcompanyimage.”Butsomeofmyworkmates__10__withme.Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoughand__11__themanagerofourdepartmentwasontheirside.Theargumentwasso__12__thateventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice,“Iinsistonsomechangesinthedesign,becauseIcan’tbeartoseeyou__13__thereputationofourcompany.”Themeetingendedwiththeproblem__14__.However,thenextdaythedirectorofthecompanycametomyofficeandtoldme,“Ithoughttwiceaboutthenew__15__lastnightandIhadtoadmitthatyourplanwasmorepractical.Sowe’lladoptyourplanandthanksforyour__16__topersuadeothers.Withoutyouradvice,ourcompanymight__17__greatlosses.”IwasveryhappythatIhadstucktomyopinion__18__followingothers.Sometimes,peoplelackthe__19__toinsistontherightchoices.Butasmallstepfurthercanmakeabig__20__.1．A．presented B．removed C．measured D．discovered2．A.act B．experiment C．comment D．put3．A.Inturn B．Inpublic C．Incommon D．Inparticular4．A.Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead5．A.frequently B．exactly C．rarely D．correctly6．A.campaign B．painting C．civilization D．style7．A.aimsat B．importsfrom C．holdsback D．consistsof8．Apanies B．customers C．colleagues D．managers9．A.hopefully B．afterwards C．consequently D．otherwise10．A.disagreed B．stuck C．traded D．mixed11．A.only B．even C．again D．hardly12．A.amazing B．fierce C．official D．successful13．A.promote B．maintain C．risk D．defend14．A.overcome B．observed C．covered D．unsettled15．A.theory B．advertizement C．design D．goal16．A.group B．promise C．warning D．effort17．A.avoid B．announce C．predict D．suffer18．A.butfor B．nextto C．insteadof D．dueto19．A.ambition B．courage C．motivation D．strength20．A.difference B．sound C．fortune D．mistake语篇导读本文通过讲解并描述作者坚持自己的正确主见让公司避开损失的故事，阐明白一个道理：要英勇地坚持正确的选择，不要人云亦云。【熟词生义】present常用义：呈现；展示。Hepresentshimselfwell.他擅长展示自己。生义：(1)演出；上映。ThetheatercompanyispresentingRomeoandJuliabyShakespearenextweek.剧团下星期将演出莎士比亚的戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。(2)介绍。MayIpresentMrRobinsontoyou？可否让我向您介绍罗宾逊先生？1．解析A依据上文中的discussionaboutthepackageofthenewly­designedproduct以及下文大家发表评论可知，此处表示展示(present)他的设计方案，故选A项。2．解析C依据上文中的adiscussion和下文中的expressedmyopinion可知，作者的同事展示设计方案，董事长让全部的同事对这份方案进行评论(comment)，故选C项。3．解析D依据上一句中的didn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle以及空后的hasnofeaturetoreflecttheFrenchfashion可知，此处表示“尤其”，加强语气。inturn相应地；inpublic公开地；incommon相同地；inparticular尤其，故选D项。4．解析A作者发觉了那个设计的问题，因此(therefore)站起来表达自己的看法。上下文之间是因果关系，故选A项。5．解析B依据上文可知，作者是中国市场经理，因此很清晰、准确地了解消费者关切什么。frequently常常地；exactly准确地，精确地；rarely几乎不；correctly正确地，故选B项。6．解析D依据第3空前的matchtheFrenchstyle可知，此处是指法国风格(style)，故选D项。7．解析A依据上文可知，作者是中国市场经理，了解中国顾客的需求，对产品设计提出了异议，因此本产品主要针对中国市场。aimat对准，针对；importfrom从……进口；holdback抑制；consistof由……组成，故选A项。8．解析B作者的建议是基于顾客的需求的，因此此处表示作者建议再增加一些顾客(customer)熟识的元素，故选B项。9．解析D依据空前的attachourcompanylogotothepicture和空后的itcan’thighlightourcompanyimage可知，前后存在转折关系，此处表示将公司商标加到图片中，否则(otherwise)就不能彰显公司形象，故选D项。10．解析A依据本句中的But和下文中的Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenough可知，一些同事不同意(disagree)作者的观点，故选A项。11．解析B依据上下文可知，此处指一些同事认为那个设计已经很好了，甚至(even)部门经理也站在他们那边，even加强语气，故选B项。12．解析B依据本句中的eventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice可推知，当时的争辩很激烈(fierce)，故选B项。13．解析C依据Withoutyouradvice,ourcompanymight__17__greatlosses可知，作者的建议使公司避开了损失，所以此处表示“冒着损害公司声誉的风险”。promote促进；maintain维护；risk冒……的险；defend防卫，故选C项。快解：依据句中的Ican’tbear可知，此处应当选表示消极意义的词，只有C项符合。14．解析D依据下文中的Sowe’lladoptyourplan可知，会议结束时问题没有得到解决。unsettled未解决的，动荡担心的，故选D项。15．解析C依据上文可知，大家争辩的是产品的包装设计(design)，故选C项。16．解析D当时作者的看法很坚决，所以此处表示董事长感谢作者努力(effort)劝告其他人，故选D项。17．解析D上文中提到董事长感谢作者的努力，所以此处应表示没有作者的建议，公司可能会遭遇(suffer)极大的损失，故选D项。18．解析C依据上文可知，当时很多人，包括部门经理都反对作者的观点，所以此处表示“我”特别兴奋的是“我”坚持了自己的观点，而没有同流合污。butfor要不是；nextto相邻；insteadof而不是；dueto由于，故选C项。19．解析B依据语境可知，此处表示有时候，人缺乏志气(courage)来坚持正确的选择，故选B项。20．解析A依据语境可知，此处表示虽然有时候人缺乏坚持正确选择的志气，但是迈出小小的一步，将会起到很大的作用。makeadifference有意义，起作用，故选A项。Ⅳ语法填空课标话题人与社会·不同文化习俗与传统节日体裁说明文词数248难度Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.EatingdumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayof theWinterSolstice(冬至),especiallythose1.____________liveinthenorth.Whenmidwintercomes,vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown.Inthisperiod,2.____________eateninarightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,andchestnutsaregoodforone’sbody.PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,3.____________(be)accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWu4.____________(feed)upwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry5.____________(variety)things.Then,thebeautyXishimadewontonstohonortheking’swish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival6.____________(official)．InplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingball7.____________(produce)withstickyriceflour(面粉).InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatday,itiscustomaryforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupanddumplings.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangenameandcallit“brain”，whichtheyusuallysharewiththeir8.____________(relative)．PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofprovidingnine­layercakes9.____________theirancestors.Peoplefromthesamefamilygatherattheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages.After10.____________(hold)thesacrificialceremony,thereisalwaysagranddinner.语篇导读本文介绍了中国各地的冬至饮食文化，如北方人吃饺子、苏州人吃馄饨等。1．who解析考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，故填who。2．if/when解析考查引导词。本句已有主干结构somenutssuchas…goodforone’sbody，故此处填连接词。依据语境可知，此处表示条件或时间，空前省略了主语somenuts和系动词are，故应填if或when。3．are解析考查时态和主谓一样。此处陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时；主语为people，是集合名词，表示复数概念，故填are。beaccustomedto习惯于。4．wasfed解析考查时态和主谓一样。befedupwith对……感到厌烦，为固定搭配。再依据时间状语duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语为theKingofWu，表示单数概念，故填wasfed。5．various解析考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰things，应用形容词形式，故填various。6．officially解析考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词短语celebratethefestival，故应用副词。7．produced解析考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空前无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词。akindofsmalldumplingball与produce之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词produced作后置定语。8．relatives解析考查名词的数。relative亲戚，亲属，是可数名词。空处指“他们的亲戚们”，不止一个，应用复数形式。9．for解析考查介词。providesthforsb为某人供应某物，为固定搭配。【状元笔记】“供应某人某物”的常用表达有：provid