三级翻译专业资格模拟题和答案分析2025

三级翻译专业资格模拟题和答案分析2025综合能力部分词汇和语法1.Thenewpolicyhasbeenimplementedto________thelivingstandardsofthelow-incomefamilies.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse答案：A。“raise”是及物动词，意为“提高，提升”，常与水平、标准等搭配；“rise”是不及物动词，意为“上升”；“arise”也是不及物动词，常表示“出现、产生”；“arouse”意为“引起、唤起”。这里说提高低收入家庭的生活水平，用“raise”合适。2.Sheistheonlyoneamonguswho________Frenchfluently.A.speakB.speaksC.hasspokenD.havespoken答案：B。在“theonlyone+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词应与“theonlyone”保持一致，用单数形式。本句描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以选“speaks”。3.________hisillness,hedidn'tgotoschooltoday.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.OwingtoD.Thanksto答案：C。“because”引导原因状语从句；“dueto”一般作表语；“owingto”可作状语，强调因果关系，可放句首；“thanksto”通常用于表达好的结果是由于某种原因，带有感激意味。这里是说明因为生病没上学，用“owingto”合适。4.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,________interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的成分时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，本句主语是“theprofessor”，是第三人称单数，且“beinterestedin”是固定搭配，所以用“is”。5.Theproblemis________difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后面接形容词或副词；“such...that...”中“such”后面接名词；“very”只表示程度“非常”，不能引导结果状语从句；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。这里“difficult”是形容词，用“so”。6.He________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C。“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。本句说从大学毕业就一直在这家公司工作，用“hasworked”。7.Thebook,________isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，在从句中作主语，且非限定性定语从句不能用“that”引导，“who”指人，“whose”表示所属关系，所以用“which”。8.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunityto________ourEnglish.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.lift答案：A。“improve”意为“提高、改善”，常与技能、能力等搭配；“increase”主要指数量、程度等的增加；“raise”强调抬高、提高；“lift”主要指举起、抬起。这里说提高英语水平，用“improve”。9.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,________hisstickforsupport.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.havingused答案：B。句子的主语“theoldman”与“use”之间是主动关系，且“use”这个动作与“walked”同时发生，所以用现在分词“using”作伴随状语。10.Itishightimethatwe________measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B。“Itishightimethat...”后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”（“should”不可省略），所以选“took”。阅读理解Passage1Inthemodernworld,citiesaregrowingatanunprecedentedrate.Thisrapidurbanizationbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,citiesarecentersofeconomicdevelopment,offeringjobs,education,andculturalexperiences.Ontheotherhand,theyfaceproblemssuchasovercrowding,pollution,andhousingshortages.Oneofthemainreasonsforthegrowthofcitiesisthemigrationofpeoplefromruralareas.Peoplemovetocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,ascitiesusuallyhavemoreindustriesandbusinesses.However,thisinfluxofpeopleoftenleadstoovercrowdinginurbanareas.Asaresult,thereisahighdemandforhousing,whichcancausehousingpricestosoar.Anotherissueassociatedwithurbanizationispollution.Thelargenumberofvehicles,factories,andbuildingsincitiescontributestoair,water,andnoisepollution.Thisnotonlyaffectsthehealthofcitydwellersbutalsohasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.Toaddressthesechallenges,cityplannersandpolicymakersneedtocomeupwitheffectivestrategies.Forexample,theycanpromotethedevelopmentofsatellitecitiestorelievethepressureonmajorcities.Theycanalsoinvestinpublictransportationtoreducethenumberofprivatevehiclesontheroad,thusreducingairpollution.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thereasonsforthegrowthofcities.B.Thechallengesandsolutionsofurbanization.C.Thenegativeimpactsofpollutionincities.D.Themigrationofpeoplefromruraltourbanareas.答案：B。文章首先指出城市快速发展带来机遇和挑战，接着阐述了城市化带来的如人口拥挤、污染等挑战，最后提出了解决这些挑战的策略，所以主要内容是城市化的挑战和解决办法。A选项只提到了城市发展的原因，不全面；C选项只强调了污染的负面影响；D选项只是城市化的一个现象。12.Whydopeoplemovefromruralareastocities?A.Toexperiencedifferentcultures.B.Toavoidpollutioninruralareas.C.Toseekbettereconomicopportunities.D.Toescapeovercrowdinginruralareas.答案：C。文中明确提到“Peoplemovetocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,ascitiesusuallyhavemoreindustriesandbusinesses.”，所以人们从农村搬到城市是为了寻找更好的经济机会。13.Whatproblemdoestheinfluxofpeopletocitiescause?A.Adecreaseinhousingprices.B.Anincreaseinjobopportunities.C.Overcrowdingandhighhousingprices.D.Areductioninpollutionlevels.答案：C。根据“However,thisinfluxofpeopleoftenleadstoovercrowdinginurbanareas.Asaresult,thereisahighdemandforhousing,whichcancausehousingpricestosoar.”可知，人口涌入城市会导致过度拥挤和房价飙升。14.Whichofthefollowingisasolutiontothechallengesofurbanizationmentionedinthepassage?A.Buildingmorefactoriesincities.B.Encouragingmorepeopletobuyprivatevehicles.C.Developingsatellitecities.D.Ignoringtheproblemsofpollution.答案：C。文中提到“Forexample,theycanpromotethedevelopmentofsatellitecitiestorelievethepressureonmajorcities.”，所以发展卫星城市是解决城市化挑战的一个办法。A选项建更多工厂会加重污染；B选项鼓励买私家车会增加污染；D选项忽视污染问题不能解决城市化挑战。15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsurbanization?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Neutral,presentingbothsidesandsolutions.D.Indifferent.答案：C。作者既提到了城市化带来的机遇，如经济发展等，又指出了城市化带来的挑战，最后还给出了解决办法，所以态度是中立的，呈现了城市化的两面性并给出解决方案。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworldinamatterofseconds.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,learnnewskills,andconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinecourseshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thishasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,especiallyforthosewhocannotattendtraditionalschoolsduetovariousreasonssuchasgeographicallocationorfinancialconstraints.Inthebusinessworld,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutgreatchanges.E-commercehasboomed,enablingbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.Smallbusinessescannowcompetewithlargecorporationsonamorelevelplayingfield.Moreover,theInternethasfacilitatedcommunicationwithincompanies,improvingefficiencyandcollaboration.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Cyber-securityisamajorconcern.Hackerscanstealpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords,puttingindividualsandbusinessesatrisk.Thereisalsoanissueofinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.16.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.ThepositiveimpactsoftheInternetoneducation.B.ThenegativeimpactsoftheInternetoncyber-security.C.TheoverallinfluenceoftheInternetonvariousaspectsoflife.D.Thedevelopmentofe-commerceduetotheInternet.答案：C。文章先阐述了互联网在教育、商业等方面带来的积极影响，如让教育更普及、促进电子商务发展等，又提到了互联网存在的问题，如网络安全和信息过载，所以主要是在说互联网对生活各方面的总体影响。A、B、D选项都只是文章的一部分内容。17.HowhastheInternetchangededucation?A.Ithasmadestudentsstudyharder.B.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.C.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.D.Ithasreplacedtraditionalschools.答案：C。文中提到“Onlinecourseshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thishasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,especiallyforthosewhocannotattendtraditionalschoolsduetovariousreasonssuchasgeographicallocationorfinancialconstraints.”，说明互联网使教育更易获取。18.Whatadvantagedoese-commercebringtosmallbusinesses?A.Theycansellproductsonlylocally.B.Theycancompetewithlargecorporationsmorefairly.C.Theydon'tneedtoworryaboutcyber-security.D.Theycanavoidinformationoverload.答案：B。根据“E-commercehasboomed,enablingbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.Smallbusinessescannowcompetewithlargecorporationsonamorelevelplayingfield.”可知，电子商务让小企业能更公平地与大企业竞争。19.WhatisamajorconcernabouttheInternet?A.Therearetoofewonlinecourses.B.E-commerceisnotdevelopingfastenough.C.Cyber-securityandinformationoverload.D.Itisdifficulttoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.答案：C。文中明确指出“Cyber-securityisamajorconcern.Hackerscanstealpersonalinformation...Thereisalsoanissueofinformationoverload.”，所以网络安全和信息过载是互联网的主要问题。20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheInternethasnonegativeimpacts.B.Allinformationonlineisreliable.C.TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.D.Onlinecoursesarenotpopularamongstudents.答案：C。文章开头就提到“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.”，说明互联网改变了我们的生活和工作方式。A选项与文中提到的互联网有缺点不符；B选项文中提到很难区分可靠和不可靠的信息源，说明不是所有网上信息都可靠；D选项文中说在线课程越来越受欢迎。翻译实务部分英译汉21.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedourdailylivesincountlessways.Fromthesmartphoneswecarryinourpocketstothesmarthomeswelivein,technologyhasmadeeverythingmoreconvenientandefficient.译文：科技的发展以无数种方式改变了我们的日常生活。从我们口袋里携带的智能手机到我们居住的智能家居，科技让一切变得更加便捷和高效。分析：“transform”常见意为“改变、转变”，“incountlessways”直译为“以无数种方式”；“smartphones”和“smarthomes”分别是“智能手机”和“智能家居”，整体句子翻译时按照原文顺序，逻辑清晰。22.Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itempowersindividualswithknowledgeandskills,enablingthemtomakeinformeddecisionsandcontributetosociety.译文：教育是通往更美好未来的关键。它赋予个人知识和技能，使他们能够做出明智的决策并为社会做出贡献。分析：“thekeyto”是“……的关键”；“empower...with...”是“赋予……以……”；“makeinformeddecisions”可理解为“做出明智的决策”，翻译时准确传达了原文意思。23.Thebeautyofnaturecansootheoursoulsandrelieveourstress.Whetherit'sapeacefulforestoramagnificentoceanview,naturehasawayofcalmingusdown.译文：大自然的美可以抚慰我们的心灵，缓解我们的压力。无论是宁静的森林还是壮丽的海景，大自然总有办法让我们平静下来。分析：“soothe”意为“抚慰、安慰”；“relievestress”是“缓解压力”；“magnificent”形容海景用“壮丽的”合适，整体翻译贴合原文意境。24.Thecompanyiscommittedtosustainabledevelopment,aimingtoreduceitsenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingeconomicgrowth.译文：该公司致力于可持续发展，旨在在保持经济增长的同时减少其对环境的影响。分析：“becommittedto”是“致力于”；“sustainabledevelopment”是“可持续发展”；“aimto”表示“旨在”，翻译准确体现了句子核心内容。25.Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriesenrichesourunderstandingoftheworldandpromotesmutualrespectandfriendship.译文：不同国家之间的文化交流丰富了我们对世界的理解，促进了相互尊重和友谊。分析：“culturalexchange”是“文化交流”；“enrich”是“丰富”；“mutualrespect”是“相互尊重”，译文流畅自然。汉译英26.中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture,whichattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.分析：“悠久的历史”是“alonghistory”，“灿烂的文化”是“splendidculture”，用“which”引导非限定性定语从句来修饰前面整个句子，使句子结构清晰。27.我们应该珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟去学习和成长。Weshouldcherishtimeandmakefulluseofeveryminutetolearnandgrow.分析：“珍惜时间”是“cherishtime”，“充分利用”是“makefulluseof”，表达准确，句子通顺。28.随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平有了显著提高。Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeensignificantlyimproved.分析：“随着……的发展”用“Withthedevelopmentof...”；“生活水平”是“livingstandards”，“显著提高”用“significantlyimproved”，符合英语表达习惯。29.保护野生动物对于维护生态平衡至关重要。Protectingwildanimalsiscrucialformaintainingecologicalbalance.分析：“保护野生动物”用动名词短语“Protectingwildanimals”作主语；“对于……至关重要”是“becrucialfor...”；“生态平衡”是“ecologicalbalance”，翻译准确。30.创新是推动社会进步的重要动力。Innovationisanimportantdrivingforceforpromotingsocialprogress.分析：“创新”是“innovation”，“推动社会进步”是“promotesocialprogress”，“重要动力”是“importantdrivingforce”，句子完整准确。模拟题继续综合能力部分词汇和语法31.Heisalways________tohelpothers,whichmakeshimverypopularamonghisclassmates.A.readyB.willingC.eagerD.alloftheabove答案：D。“bereadytodosth.”“bewillingtodosth.”“beeagertodosth.”都有“乐意做某事、准备好做某事”的意思，在本句中都适用，所以选D。32.Thefilmisso________thatIcan'thelplaughingallthetime.A.movingB.boringC.funnyD.sad答案：C。根据“can'thelplaughingallthetime”（一直忍不住笑）可知，电影应该是有趣的。“moving”意为“感人的”；“boring”意为“无聊的”；“sad”意为“悲伤的”，都不符合语境，“funny”意为“有趣的”，符合。33.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,________?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B。当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是“think,believe,suppose”等时，反意疑问句要和从句的主语和谓语保持一致，并且要根据否定转移的原则，从句否定当成主句否定，所以本句反意疑问句用“canhe”。34.Thenews________ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A。“ourteamwonthegame”是对“news”的具体内容的解释说明，是同位语从句，用“that”引导，“that”在从句中不充当成分。35.Sheaskedme________IhadbeentoBeijingbefore.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。根据句子意思，她问我之前是否去过北京，“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“what”在从句中要作成分；“where”表示地点，都不符合。36.Weneedtofindaplace________wecanhaveapicnic.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。先行词是“place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”引导定语从句。“which”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语；“when”作时间状语，都不合适。37.________isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A。“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首；“which”引导非限定性定语从句不能放在句首；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“what”不能引导这种类型的定语从句。38.Themoreyoupractice,________youwillspeakEnglish.A.themorefluentB.themorefluentlyC.morefluentD.morefluently答案：B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里修饰动词“speak”要用副词“fluently”的比较级“morefluently”。39.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseofhis________.A.illB.illnessC.sickD.sickness答案：B。“becauseof”后面接名词，“ill”和“sick”是形容词，“illness”和“sickness”都有“疾病”的意思，但“illness”更强调抽象的疾病概念，“sickness”常指具体的生病状态，这里用“illness”更合适。40.Theyhavemadea________tobuildanewbridgeovertheriver.A.decisionB.decideC.determinationD.determine答案：A。“makeadecision”是固定短语，意为“做出决定”；“decide”是动词；“determination”意为“决心”，“makeadetermination”也可表示“下定决心”，但这里根据语境用“decision”更合适；“determine”是动词。阅读理解Passage3Sportsplayavitalroleinourlives.Theynotonlykeepusphysicallyfitbutalsohaveapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Participatinginsportscanteachusimportantvaluessuchasteamwork,discipline,andperseverance.Teamsports,likefootballandbasketball,areexcellentfordevelopingteamworkskills.Inateamsport,eachplayerhasaspecificroletoplay,andtheymustworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Thishelpsuslearnhowtocommunicateeffectively,respectothers'opinions,andsupportourteammates.Individualsports,suchastennisandswimming,focusmoreonself-disciplineandself-improvement.Inanindividualsport,athleteshavetorelyontheirownabilitiesandmotivation.Theysettheirowngoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Thiscanboosttheirself-confidenceandsenseofaccomplishment.Moreover,sportscanalsoserveasaformofstressrelief.Afteralongdayatworkorschool,engaginginphysicalactivitycanhelpusrelaxandclearourminds.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmood-lifters.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofteamsports.B.Thebenefitsofindividualsports.C.Theroleofsportsinourlives.D.Thedifferencebetweenteamandindividualsports.答案：C。文章开头就指出体育在我们生活中起着至关重要的作用，接着分别阐述了团队运动和个人运动的好处，以及体育能缓解压力，所以主要是在说体育在我们生活中的作用。A、B选项只分别提到了团队运动和个人运动的好处，不全面；D选项不是文章重点。42.Whatvaluescanwelearnfromparticipatinginteamsports?A.Self-disciplineandself-improvement.B.Teamwork,discipline,andperseverance.C.Communicationandself-confidence.D.Respectandself-motivation.答案：B。文中提到“Participatinginsportscanteachusimportantvaluessuchasteamwork,discipline,andperseverance.”，所以从团队运动中我们能学到团队合作、纪律和毅力。A选项是个人运动培养的；C、D选项不完整。43.Howdoindividualsportsbenefitathletes?A.Theyteachathletestorelyonothers.B.Theymakeathletesmorecompetitive.C.Theyboostathletes'self-confidenceandsenseofaccomplishment.D.Theyhelpathletesmakemorefriends.答案：C。根据“Inanindividualsport,athleteshavetorelyontheirownabilitiesandmotivation.Theysettheirowngoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Thiscanboosttheirself-confidenceandsenseofaccomplishment.”可知，个人运动能增强运动员的自信和成就感。A选项与原文“relyontheirownabilities”不符；B选项文章未提及；D选项也不是个人运动的主要好处。44.Whycansportsserveasaformofstressrelief?A.Becausetheymakeusphysicallytired.B.Becausetheyreleaseendorphins.C.Becausetheyhelpusmakemorefriends.D.Becausetheyteachusimportantvalues.答案：B。文中提到“Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmood-lifters.”，说明体育能释放内啡肽，这是一种天然的情绪提升剂，所以能缓解压力。A选项身体疲惫不是缓解压力的原因；C、D选项与缓解压力无关。45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sportscankeepusphysicallyfit.B.Teamsportsarenotgoodfordevelopingself-discipline.C.Individualsportsfocusonself-improvement.D.Sportscanhaveapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.答案：B。文章没有说团队运动不利于培养自律，团队运动能培养团队合作等多种品质，同时也能在一定程度上培养自律；A选项文中提到体育能让我们身体健康；C选项个人运动注重自我提升；D选项体育对心理健康有积极影响在文中也有体现。Passage4Theartofstorytellinghasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Itisapowerfulwaytocommunicateideas,emotions,andvalues.Inancienttimes,storieswerepasseddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration.Peoplegatheredaroundthefireandlistenedtotheelderstelltalesofheroes,gods,andadventures.Today,storytellinghasevolvedinmanyways.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecannowtellstoriesthroughvariousmediumssuchasbooks,movies,andtheInternet.Thesenewmediumshavemadestorytellingmoreaccessibleandwidespread.Oneoftheadvantagesofmodernstorytellingistheabilitytoreachaglobalaudience.Astorythatissharedonlinecanbeseenbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldinaninstant.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforstorytellerstosharetheirworkandgainrecognition.However,therearealsosomechallengesinmodernstorytelling.Withsomuchcontentavailableonline,itcanbedifficultforastorytostandout.Storytellersneedtobemorecreativeandinnovativetocapturetheaudience'sattention.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofstorytelling.B.Theevolutionandchallengesofmodernstorytelling.C.Theimportanceofstorytellinginancienttimes.D.Thedifferentmediumsofstorytelling.答案：B。文章先介绍了讲故事的历史，接着重点阐述了现代讲故事的发展变化，包括新的传播媒介，以及能接触全球受众的优势，最后提到了现代讲故事面临的挑战，所以主要是在说现代讲故事的演变和挑战。A选项只强调了历史；C选项只说了古代讲故事的重要性；D选项不同媒介只是现代讲故事演变的一部分内容。47.Howwerestoriespasseddowninancienttimes?A.Throughbooks.B.Throughmovies.C.Orally.D.ThroughtheInternet.答案：C。文中明确提到“Inancienttimes,storieswerepasseddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration.”，所以古代故事是通过口头方式传承的。A、B、D选项都是现代的传播方式。48.Whatisanadvantageofmodernstorytelling?A.Itismoredifficulttotellastory.B.Itcanonlyreachalocalaudience.C.Itcanreachaglobalaudience.D.Itdoesn'trequirecreativity.答案：C。根据“Oneoftheadvantagesofmodernstorytellingistheabilitytoreachaglobalaudience.Astorythatissharedonlinecanbeseenbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldinaninstant.”可知，现代讲故事能接触全球受众是其优势。A选项与实际不符；B选项与原文能接触全球受众相悖；D选项现代讲故事需要更有创意。49.Whatchallengedostorytellersfaceinmoderntimes?A.Thereisnotenoughcontentonline.B.Itiseasyforastorytostandout.C.Theyneedtobemorecreativetoattracttheaudience.D.Theycan'tusemodernmediumstotellstories.答案：C。文中提到“Withsomuchcontentavailableonline,itcanbedifficultforastorytostandout.Storytellersneedtobemorecreativeandinnovativetocapturetheaudience'sattentio