2025版高考英语一轮复习单元强化练6含解析牛津译林版

PAGE1-单元强化练(六)阅读提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄模拟)InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums◆Name：theBritishMuseumPhone：020­7323­8000Website：Openinghours：daily10a．m.—5：30p．m.Price：FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification(干尸化)．Fromaking'sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper，thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople，usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods，suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization，theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4，000years，fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.◆Name：theFashionandTextileMuseumPhone：020­7407­8664Website：Openinghours：daily11a．m.—5：30p．m.Price：￡8.80adults，￡5．50studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst­everexhibitionoftheclassicMexicanshawl(披肩)，whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Artists，photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.◆Name：theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone：020­7942­2000Website：vam.ac.ukOpeninghours：daily10a．m.—5：45p．m.；Fri.10a．m.—10p．m.Price：FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.◆Name：theScienceMuseumPhone：020­7942­4000Website：.ukOpeninghours：daily10a．m.—6p．m.Price：FreeThisfour­dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgetsandintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics，buildrobots，gethands­onexperienceswithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival，whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。1．Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?A．020­7323­8000. B．020­7407­8664.C．020­7942­2000. D．020­7942­4000.A[细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词“exploringhistorywithmoderntechnology”定位至第一部分最终一句“Byusingnewmethods，suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization，theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4，000years，fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan”，据此可知，大英博物馆的这一次展出访用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探究四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌；依据联系电话可知A项正确。]2．Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p．m.onFriday?A．TheBritishMuseum.B．TheFashionandTextileMuseum.C．TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.D．TheScienceMuseum.C[细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词“at8p．m.onFriday”定位至每个展览的时间介绍；依据第三部分中的“Openinghours：daily10a．m.—5：45p．m.；Fri.10a.m.—10p．m.”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出；据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，故C项正确。]3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?A．Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.B．ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.C．Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.D．Moreinformationcanbefoundatvam.ac.uk.C[细微环节理解题。依据最终一部分其次句“Visitorscanexploreelectronics，buildrobots，gethands­onexperienceswithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting”可知，游客们可以探究电子设备、制造机器人、体验新技术、尝试3D打印技术；据此可知，游客可以自己尝试新技术，故C项正确。]B(2024·日照检测)WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio，thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico.Anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem—andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale.IknewIhadtogotoseethemigration(迁徙)inMexico.ButIwasonabudget.Ididn'twanttorentacarinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo，thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures，soIcalledtheguysatTheMuddyBoot，travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate.Andso，onJanuary2，IfoundmyselfinTheMuddyBootvan(面包车)，beingdrivenfortwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo，alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys.Ibookedatwo­nightstayattheHotelRodavento，analleco­friendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadingthroughouttheforestandaroundalake.Thefirstsanctuary(爱护区)IvisitedwasPiedraHerrada，apopulardestination，asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo.Theclimbupistiring.Itisadvisabletohireahorse.Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway，andthereissomehikinginthinair，soyoumustbepatient，drinkalotofwater，andbeinreasonablygoodshape.Thewalkismorethanworthitthough.AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath，Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain.Atfirstglance，thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes，butoncloserinspection，everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies.Afewflewthroughtheair(Mostofthemwerenotwarmenough)．Asthesunrose，theybegantocomealive.Soontheairwasfilledwithflyingbutterflies，transformingtheforestintosomethingmagicalandstraightoutofafairytale.【语篇解读】本文是一篇日志形式的记叙文，作者讲解并描述了自己为参观大规模的蝴蝶迁徙的美景而搭车前往墨西哥的一个城镇的故事。虽然旅途劳累艰辛，但作者实现了愿望，看到了漂亮的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它们装扮了途经的森林。4．WhydidtheauthorchoosetotakeTheMuddyBootvan?A．Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.B．Shepreferredtotravelalone.C．Shewantedtosavesomemoney.D．Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ButIwasonabudget”可知，作者预算有限，想节约钱。故选C。]5．WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?A．Itisatahighaltitude.B．ItisfarfromValledeBravo.C．Itisfullofwildanimals.D．Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.A[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“andthereissomehikinginthinair，soyoumustbepatient，drinkalotofwater，andbeinreasonablygoodshape”可知，在该地攀登时须要在空气淡薄的地方进行一段徒步旅行，旅行者须要有耐性，多喝水，身体还要不错。由此可以推断出PiedraHerrada是在高海拔处。]6．Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?A．Becominghealthier.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.D．Seeingthebutterflymigration.D[推理推断题。依据第五至六段的描述可知，虽然作者达到目的地前经验了一段艰辛的徒步旅行，但最终看到漂亮的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故选D。]7．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Ascientificpaper.C．Atraveldiary. D．Acommercialad.C[推理推断题。本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、经过和结果，是一篇旅行日志。]C(2024·贵阳检测)AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe“world'sultimate(终极的)library”，whiletheword“breathtaking”wasthechoiceofNewsweekmagazine.Onelookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsfuturistic(将来派的)designandwallsloadedwithbooks，it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.Butasthesurprisecontinues，there'saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds：Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone，whatmakeslibrariessafefromthewaveofdigitization(数字化)？Anddowereallystillneedlibrariesnowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarenotdeclininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem，”hewroteonTheGuardianwebsite.WhatClarkmeansisthatlibrarieshaveshiftedfromsimplybeingstorehousesofbookstoamediumtohelp“bridgethegapbetweenthehavesandthehave­nots”，accordingtowebsiteLibrariesAreEssential.Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone，atabletoranInternetconnection，andnoteveryonehastheknow­howtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently，it'spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisnopressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices，”AnneGoulding，aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtoninNewZealand，wroteontheNewsroomwebsite.“Therearefewotherspacesthatyoucanjust‘be’inwithoutsomebodyquestioningyourpresenceoryourmotivation.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明白在数字化时代，图书馆存在的缘由。8．WhatcausebookloverstolikeTianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary?A．Breathtakingmagazines.B．World'sultimatebuildings.C．Designandbookwalls.D．Digitization.C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Onelookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsfuturistic(将来派的)designandwallsloadedwithbooks，it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover”可知，让图书爱好者喜爱上天津滨海公共图书馆的是它的设计和书墙。]9．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Afiction. B．Atourguide.C．Anewspaper. D．Abook.C[文章出处题。依据第一段中的“AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe‘world'sultimate(终极的)library’”可知，这篇文章可能出自报纸。]10．Whyarephysicallibrariesnecessarytoexist?A．Everyonehasaphonewiththem.B．Somepeoplearestillusedtotheoldways.C．Moreandmorepeopleusecomputers.D．Peoplecanbuywhattheywantthere.B[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone，atabletoranInternetconnection，andnoteveryonehastheknow­how...areavailabletoalargergroupofpeople”可知，由于并不是每个人都能通过网络获得学问，所以一些人依旧在运用老方法，即去图书馆获得学问。]11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Librarieslivingoninthedigitalage.B．Internetlibrariesnowadays.C．Physicallibrariesinthepast.D．People'sdreamlibraries.A[主旨大意题。依据全文内容尤其是其次段中的“Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone，whatmakeslibraries...nowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands”可知，这篇文章的主旨是在数字化时代，图书馆仍将接着存在。]D(2024·新疆适应性测试)AcompanyinSanFrancisco，California，hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen'sshoes.Everyday，millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart­upcompanycalledRothy's，however，turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany'sco­founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen'sfeet.Theytaketheplastic，cleanit，andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe'souterpart，calledthesole(鞋底)．Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial：responsiblysourcedno­carbonrubber.Rothy'sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes，witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair，dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear，thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We'renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial，andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout，customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomakeotherproducts.Fornow，theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However，thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.【语篇解读】本文是节能产品类说明文。作者介绍了一家美国公司可以利用用过的塑料瓶制作女鞋。12．Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A．Theyareburiedorburned.B．Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C．Theyarechangedintosoftmaterial.D．Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts”可知，用过的塑料瓶通常最终会被埋掉或烧掉，所以答案是A。]13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Attached. B．Fixed.C．Combined. D．Repaired.C[词义揣测题。依据语境可知，Theknittedstuff指向上文的“Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether”，据此可知，这种原料是被混合制成的，所以答案是C。]14．WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy'sshoes?A．Thedesignandcolor.B．Thereasonableprice.C．Thecompany'sadvertisement.D．ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.D[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词helpedtoincreasethesales定位到第四段。依据第四段中的“AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear，thedemandfortheshoesgrew”可知，美国演员GwynethPaltrow使得这种鞋子的需求量增长了，所以答案是D。]15．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B．Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C．Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D．Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C[写作意图题。文章主要介绍了美国的一家公司利用用过的塑料瓶来制作环保女鞋，旨在介绍一种塑料废物的回收再利用方式，所以答案是C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·长春模拟)Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1Thereare，however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou'reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.2Themoreenergyyouspend，themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure？Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit，standorliewhere'sthemostcomfortable.There'relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable，thisiswhatit'sfor.4Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5Asthmapatients，forexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.A．Havethevictimrest.B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D．There'remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F．Everypersonisdifferent，however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.G．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲解并描述了呼吸困难的发生有许多缘由，同时提出了四种急救方法。1．G[本段主要讲呼吸困难有许多缘由，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。]2．A[依据本段中的“Thecure？Takeabreak”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。]3．F[依据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒适的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人确定最舒适的姿态，故选F。]4．C[依据本段的主题句可以推断此处指要运用氧气，故选C。]5．D[依据空处上下文可以推断，此处表示呼吸困难有许多缘由，但是可以治疗的，故选D。]Ⅲ.短文改错(2024·陕西检测)Johnwenttoadoctorbecausehiswifeisill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesuretheywouldmeetinfive.Hewasarrivedat4：40andstoppedhiscarbeforethedoctor's.Hethoughtitwasgoodtokeepthetime.Helookedaroundandsawanoisesquarenotfar.Soshewentovertoenjoythelastlightofanafternoonsun.Hesawsomechildrenplayinghappily.Twentyminutelater，hehurriedtothedoctor's.Thedoctoraskedhimangry，“Whydidyoukeepmewaitforanhour？”Johnlookedathiswatchcarefullyagainandshowed“sixo'clock”．【答案】Johnwenttoadoctorbecausehiswifeeq\f(is,was)ill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesuretheywouldme