高中一轮复习英语北师大版必修二Unit4Cyberspace

Unit4Cyberspace一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*cyberspacen． 网络空间2．*virtualadj. 虚拟的3．*pessimisticadj. 悲观的，厌世的4．*hackern. 电脑黑客5．*destructionn. 破坏，毁灭6．*militaryadj. 军事的，军用的7．*thePentagon (美国)五角大楼8．nuclearadj. 原子能的[第二屏听写]9．*Maorin． (新西兰)毛利人10．*locatevt. 坐落于；位于11．*suburbn. 市郊，郊区12．*surfingn. 冲浪13．*locationn. 位置，场所14．*siten. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置15．*Chinatownn. 唐人街16．*cuisinen. 烹饪[第三屏听写]17．*spidern． 蜘蛛18．webn. 蜘蛛网；网状物19．*fashionn. 时髦，时尚20．*globaladj. 全球的，全世界的21．*toen. 脚趾22．*materialn. 材料，原料23．skipvt. 跳过24．fistn. 拳头Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．conceptn. 概念3．chart_n. 表格，图表4．focus_vi. 集中注意5．waistn. 腰6．nailn. 指甲；趾甲[第五屏听写]7．galleryn． 画廊8．e_true (愿望、梦想等)实现9．artificial_adj. 人造的10．climaten. 气候11．global_warming 全球变暖12．flood_n. 洪水，水灾vt.&vi. 淹没13．reality_n. 真实，现实[第六屏听写]14．virus_n． 病毒15．affect_vt. 影响16．rapidlyadv. 快，迅速地17．growthn. 增长；生长18．crime_n. 犯罪；罪行19．terrorist_n. 恐怖分子20．attackn．&vt. 攻击，进攻21．chaos_n. 混乱，无秩序[第七屏听写]22．crash_vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁23．optimistic_adj. 乐观的24．attractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25．entertainment_n. 娱乐；款待26．disappearvi. 消失27．as_if 好像，仿佛28．harm_vt.&n. 伤害，损害29．obviousadj. 明显的，显而易见的30．scientificadj. 科学的[第八屏听写]31．networkn． 网络32．project_n. 课题；方案；工程33．get_in_touch 取得联系34．hang_on (用语)别挂断35．be_up_to 做，从事于36．fancyvt. (非正式)想要做；幻想37．suggestion_n. 建议，提议38．reject_vt. 拒绝，不接受[第九屏听写]39．arrangement_n． 安排40．title_n. 标题，题目41．destination_n. 目的地42．flesh_n. 肉，肉体43．in_the_flesh 本人亲身44．exit_vt. 出，离开45．historical_adj. 历史的，有关历史的46．pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包[第十屏听写]47．dipvt. 浸48．millionairen. 百万富翁49．smoker_n. 吸烟者50．non­smoker_n. 非吸烟者51．tourism_n. 观光，游览52．guiden. 指南；导游，向导53．seaside_n. 海滨，海边54．settle_vi. 定居[第十一屏听写]55．settlement_n． (新)定居地56．central_adj. 中央的，中心的57．zone_n. 地域，地区58．volcanon. 火山59．as_well_as 也，又60._harbourn. 海港61．view_n. 景色，风景62．sunshine_n. 阳光[第十二屏听写]63．averageadj. 平均的n. 平均数64．regular_adj. 定期的；规则的65．steel_n. 钢，钢铁66．be_known_as 被认为是67．officially_adv. 正式地68．scenery_n. 风景，景色69．offern．&vt. 提供，提议二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cyberspacen．网络空间2.virtualadj.虚拟的3.pessimisticadj.悲观的，厌世的4.hackern.电脑黑客5.destructionn.破坏，毁灭6.militaryadj.军事的，军用的7.locatevt.坐落于；位于8.suburbn.市郊，郊区9.surfingn.冲浪10.locationn.位置，场所11.siten．(事物或事件发生)场所，位置12.spidern.蜘蛛13.webn.蜘蛛网；网状物14.fashionn.时髦，时尚15.globaladj.全球的，全世界的表达单词1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能2.focusvi.集中注意3.galleryn.画廊4.climaten.气候5.affectvt.影响6.attackn.&vt.攻击，进攻7.projectn.课题；方案；工程8.fancyvt.(非正式)想要做；幻想9.rejectvt.拒绝，不接受10.titlen.标题，题目11.destinationn.目的地12.smokern.吸烟者13.viewn.景色，风景14.crashvt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁15.networkn.网络16.historicaladj.历史的，有关历史的17.non­smokern.非吸烟者[语境活用]1.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffects(影响)migratingbirds.2.Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchislikely(有可能的)togiveone'sstomachtrouble.3.Hefindsithardtofocus(集中)histhoughtsononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.4.Asisknowntoall,theearthisbeingwarmerandwarmerduetotheglobalclimate(气候)change.5.Standingonthetopofthemountain,you'llgetagoodview(景色)ofthecity.6.Thesoldiertookhisswordandattacked(攻击)theenemy.7.Achievingyourgoaltobeadmittedbyafirst­gradeuniversityisonlyoneofthedestinations(目的地)inyourlife.8.Werejected(拒绝)hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.9.Theplanecrashed(撞上)intothemountain,butluckilythepilotsurvived.10.Smokers(吸烟者)cannotgowithoutcigarettesevenaday.拓展单词1.realityn．真实，现实→realizevt.实现；意识到→realadj.真实的，真的2.optimisticadj.乐观的→optimismn．乐观；乐观主义3.harmvt.&n．伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的4.scientificadj.科学的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家5.arrangementn．安排→arrangevt.安排6.tourismn．观光，游览→touristn．旅行者，观光者→tourn．旅游，旅行7.settlevi.定居vt.解决，使定居→settlementn．解决；定居地8.attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attractionn．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attractvt.吸引9.entertainmentn．娱乐；款待→entertainv．娱乐；招待→entertainingadj.使愉快的；有趣的[语境活用]1.Wehavearrangedaspecialdinnerfortheguests,andwehopethearrangementwillbeaccepted.(arrange)2.Thetwopartieswantedtosettletheissue,butfinallytheyfailedtoreachasettlement,_becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.(settle)3.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)4.Thescientisthasmadegreatcontributionstoscience,_whichhasledtomuchscientificprogress.(science)5.BlackpoolisthetoptouristattractioninEngland.Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbytheattractivescenerythere.(attract)6.WhileIagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,_itwillbeharmfultoteenagersiftheyeatitoften.(harm)7.JamielookedonJohnashisonlyrealfriend,butinrealityJohnoftenspokeillofhim.(reality)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.make_up编造；构成2e_true实现3.as_if好像，仿佛4.hang_on(用语)别挂断；别放弃5.get_in_touch取得联系6.be_up_to做，从事于；取决于；胜任7.in_the_flesh本人，亲身8.as_well_as也，又9.be_known_as被认为是10.take_action采取行动11.what's_more而且12.take_over接收，接管13.consist_of由……组成14.cut_off切掉，切断15.have_problems_with在……方面有困难1.Hehadhisfingercut_offinanaccidentatwork,whichlefthimapainfulmemory.2.I'msureheis_up_tothenewjob,becauseheisanexperienceddriver.3.Itishightimewetook/should_take_actiontopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.4.Nowhang_onaminute—Ican'treallybelievewhatyoujustsaid.5.Thinktwicebeforeeatingspicyfoods;youmayhave_problems_withyourstomach.6.MyEnglishteacherisoverfortyyearsold.Buthelooksas_ifhewerejustthirtyyearsold.7.Theorganizationencouragesmemberstomeetonaregularbasisas_well_asprovidesthemwithfinancialsupport.8.GuoJingjingis_known_asagreatChinesedivingathlete,whohasbeenretiredforafewyears.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”“Itis＋adj.＋that...”句型，其中it作形式主语。显然，《春风十里不如你》这部电视剧很受观众喜爱。It_is_clear_thattheTVplayShallIpareYoutoaSpringDayisverypopularwiththeaudience.2theuseofputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.……计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。asif意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句。(2017·6月浙江高考写作)Paul从后窗朝外看，看到这只狼站在Mac的自行车上，好像它是一个杀手。PaullookedoutofthebackwindowandsawthewolfstandingoverMac'sbicycleas_if_it_were_a_killer.3.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday？你周六、周日有什么安排吗？havesth.done“让某物被做”，过去分词作宾补。到了我们该更新网页的时候了。It'stimeforustohave_our_website_page_updated.4.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.但我还是觉得令人难以想象。“动词＋it＋形容词＋todosth.”句型。与此同时，我觉得正确运用英语很难。Meanwhile,I_find_it_hard_to_use_Englishproperly.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.be_expected_to被期望2.be_free免费3.be_good_at擅长……4.begoodfor对……有益5.begoodto对……友好6.begoodwith与……相处得好1.clothesn．衣服(集合名词)2.clothingn.衣服(不可数)3.clothn.布料(不可数)4.howmuchmoney多少钱5.howold多大6.whatsize多大号1.“没有”的表达法nobook＝notabooknobooks＝notanybooksnowater＝notanywater2.aboutfivekilometersawayfromschool离学校大约5公里远3.farawayfromschool离学校很远一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能[高考佳句]Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytoformataveryyoungage.(2015·湖北高考)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。belikelytodosth. 很可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……[题点全练]单句语法填空①Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikelyto_bring(bring)yourworkhome.②Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.③Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.2．focusvi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n．焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点[教材原句]Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts,Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。(1)focuson/uponsth./sb. 集中注意力于某物/人focusone'sattention/eyeson 注意力集中于(2)infocus 焦距对准；清晰outoffocus 焦距没对准；模糊[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thekeyquestionisin_focus;whynotreachadecision?②Insteadoffocusingon_yourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.完成句子③Thechildren'sfacesare_badly_out_of_focus_inthephotograph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。④Sensingmystateofpuzzlement,myteachertoldmethatbyjust_focusing_my_attention_on_small_things,_Icanmakeabigdifference.察觉到我的疑惑，我的老师告诉我通过把精力集中到小的事情上，我能够大有不同。3．offern．&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠[教材原句]Already,userscanbuybooks,findoutaboutholidayoffers,booktickets,andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期优惠、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb. 主动把某物给某人offertodosth. 主动提出做某事(2)makeanofferofhelp/support/food 主动提供帮助/支持/食物makeanoffertodosth. 主动要做某事[题点全练]单句语法填空①Iofferedto_help(help)himwithhisEnglishstudy,andheacceptedwithpleasure.②Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlove_to_thepeopleinneed.③Whenhegraduatedfromcollege,hemadeanofferto_be_sent(send)toaremotevillageschool.4．harmvt.&n．伤害，损害[高考佳句]Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。(1)do/causeharmto... 对……造成伤害dosb.harm＝doharmtosb. 伤害某人；对某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth. 做某事无害处(2)harmfuladj. 有害的，导致损害的beharmfulto... 对……有害[多角练透]单句语法填空①Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesontheputer,whichisveryharmful(harm)totheirhealth.②Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere'snoharminasking(ask)him.完成句子③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个。④Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotunmon,causing/doing_serious_harm_tolifeandtheenvironment.最近，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。5．suggestionn．建议，提议；意见；暗示[经典例句]I'dliketohearyoursuggestionsforwaysofraisingmoney.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。(1)make/offer/giveasuggestion 建议，提议askforasuggestion 征求建议(2)suggestvt. 建议，提议；推荐； 表明，暗示suggest(sb.'s)doingsth. 建议(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Instead,Isuggestedchoosing(choose)somestudentstoseehimonbehalfofthewholeclass.②Mothersuggestedthatshe(should)_adapt(adapt)herselftohernewconditionsincollegeassoonaspossible.③Hegaveasuggestion(suggest)thatwe(should)changethedate.完成句子④(2015·四川高考书面表达)TomasterMandarin,Istronglysuggestyou_(should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.Onlythroughpracticecanyoufindthebeautyofthislanguage.为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你多与中国人练习，只有通过练习你才能发现这门语言的美。[名师指津]suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人，这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。⑤Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewas(be)quitesatisfiedwiththeresult.她脸上的笑容表明她对这个结果十分满意。6．settlevi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放[教材原句]Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。[练牢基点]写出句中settle的含义①Hesettledinthecountryafterhisretirement.定居②Idon'tthinkthesnowwillsettle.停留③There'sonlyonewaytosettletheargument.解决[系统考点](1)settledown/getsettled 定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settledownto(doing)sth. 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事settlein/into 定居；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)settleon 决定，选定；停留，降落(2)settlern. 移居者settlementn. 解决；住宅区[练通重点]单句语法填空④Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.⑤Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewly­electedpresidentishavingahardtime.⑥Howarethekidssettlingintotheirnewschool?⑦Westandforapeacefulsettlement_(settle)oftheinternationaldispute.完成句子⑧Haveyousettled_on_a_nameforthebabyyet?你给孩子起好名字了吗？⑨Beforewesettle_down_to_discussingotherthings,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.在我们开始认真讨论其他事情之前，我有一个问题要问你。7．viewn．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑[教材原句]Inthecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,whichisthecity'stallestTower.在这座城市里，你可以享受从这座城市最高的塔——天空塔上看到的迷人风景。[练牢基点]写出句中view的含义①Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.观看②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.视野③Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.景色④Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点；见解[系统考点](1)eintoview 看得见，进入视野inview 在视野范围内haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到；饱览(2)inviewof 鉴于；考虑到inone'sview 在某人看来(3)view...as 把……看作[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcame_into_view.⑥Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.⑦Inview_of_theshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.⑧Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwasin_viewandthentookaphoto.完成句子⑨In_my_view,_weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.在我看来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。⑩Ididn'thave_a_good_view_ofthestage.我看不清楚舞台。8．averageadj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n．平均数；平均水平；一般水准v．平均为；计算出……的平均数[经典例句]Eachpersonraisedanaverageof￡60toplantanacreoftrees.(朗文P142)平均每个人筹集60英镑来种一英亩的树。[练牢基点]写出句中average的词性及含义①Parentsspendanaverageof＄220ayearontoys.n.平均数②DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.v.平均为③40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.adj.平均的[系统考点](1)anaverageof 平均有(后跟数词)on(the)average 平均起来above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下(2)averageout 算出平均数[练通重点]单句语法填空④(2015·重庆高考单选)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.⑤Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,anaverageof40,000peryear.完成句子⑥Theputerwillaverage_outtheyearlystatistics.电脑将把每年的平均数据计算出来。⑦On_average,_womenpaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandfigurethanmen.通常，女性比男性更关注健康和体形。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.2．Havethehousesurveyedbeforeyouofferto_buy(buy)it.3．Itissuggestedthatwe(should)_discuss(discuss)theproblem.4．Fancysitting(sit)inthesunanddoingnothingallday!5．Studentswillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelyto_be_formed(form)．6．Indeed,thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However,itcanbeharmful(harm)toourfriendship.7．It'snaturaltoviewmanagementasaprofession.8．Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingon/upontasks,Icouldnot.9．Onaverage,afamilywilluse5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Idon'tfancygooutsofarinsuchbadweather.go→going2．Thepanydevelopedrapidunderhisadministration.rapid→rapidly3．Imustsettledowntofinishwritingthebook.Itisveryurgent.finish→finishing4．Onhisview,in50years,theaveragehumanlifespanwillbe150yearsold.On→In5．Offeringanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobeefamous.Offering→OfferedⅢ.完成句子1．Tom'sworkatschoolisabove_the_average,_whileHarry'sisbelow_the_average.汤姆的学业成绩在平均水准以上，而哈里的却在平均水准以下。2．It_is_likely_thathewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow­carbonlifestyle.他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。3．In_my_view,_you'rewrongtoimposeyourideaonothers.在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。4．There_is_no_harm_in_takingsomemedicinetorelieveaheadache.吃点药缓解头痛也没什么坏处。5．Don'tjustwasteyourprecioustime;settle_down_to_some_reading_or_something.不要把大好时光浪费掉，静下心来读点书或做点别的什么事儿。二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．getintouch取得联系[经典例句]We'llgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.(朗文P2452)我们一得知测试结果就会和你联系。getintouchwithsb. 和某人取得联系(动作)keepintouchwithsb. 和某人保持联系(状态)beintouchwith 和……有联系(状态)losetouchwith 和……失去联系(动作)beoutoftouchwith 不了解；失去联系(状态)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.②Ikeepintouchwithmostofmyoldschoolfriends.完成句子I③kept/was_in_touch_withmycollegeclassmatesforabouttenyears.Unfortunately,whenIlostmymobilephone,I④lost_touch_withthem.Later,I⑤got_in_touch_withthemonlineafterwe⑥were_out_of_touchforabouthalfayear.我与大学同学保持了十年的联系。不幸的是，当我丢了后，我与他们失去了联系。后来，在失去联系大约半年后，我在网上与他们取得了联系。2．(be)upto做，忙于，从事；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于，由……决定；是……的责任[教材原句]Whatareyouuptothisweekend,John?约翰，这个周末你要做什么？[练牢基点]写出句中(be)upto的含义①Itisuptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.取决于②Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.达到；多达③Johnwasfiredbecausehewasnotuptohiswork.胜任④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.从事，忙于⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery.直到……为止[系统考点]uptonow 直到现在Itisuptoyou. 随你的便。/由你来决定。Itisuptosb.todosth. 该由某人做某事[练通重点]单句语法填空⑥It'supto_youtodecidewhethertogoornot.⑦Ihave_heard_(hear)nothingfromhimuptonow.翻译句子⑧由经理做出最后的决定。It's_up_to_the_manager_to_make_the_final_decision.3．aswellas也，又；和……一样好[教材原句]FamoussightsincludeMtEden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes,aswellastheAucklandHarbourBridge.著名的风景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。(1)AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化(2)aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。放在句首时，后面的动词多用v.­ing形式(3)may/mightaswell 最好……；还是……为好；不妨aswell 也，还[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thegirl,aswellasherbrothers,has(have)learnedtoride.②Aswellasbreaking(break)hisleg,hehurthisarm.③Nowthatyouhavegotachance,youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.句型转换④Thedrivercandrivenotonlycarsbutalsobuses.→Thedrivercandrivebusesaswellascars.4．Itis＋adj.＋that从句...“it_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”(1)在“itisclearthat...”句型中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。可用于该句型的形容词有：clear,obvious,true,possible,necessary,natural,important等。(2)常见it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型有：①Itis＋名词(apity,ashame,one'sduty,nowonder...)＋that从句②Itis＋过去分词(said,reported,known,believed,announced,suggested,required...)＋that从句③It＋不及物动词(happen,occur,appear,seem...)＋that从句①It's_clear/obvious_thathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.显然，他说话的时候正遭受着巨大的痛苦。②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Itisimportantthatyou(should)_hand(hand)inyourarticlebefore28th,June.在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。③It_is_known_to_all_thatTaiwanbelongstoChina.众所周知，台湾属于中国。④It_occurred_to_me_thatweshouldgetintouchwiththemanager.我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。5．asif引导表语从句...theuseofputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.……计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。(1)asif相当于asthough，意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。(2)asif/though从句中的省略：如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。(3)asif/though从句中的语气：①如果asif/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气：与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋do”；与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。②如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis_going_to_move.快点！看起来火车要开了。②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我啊？就好像是我做的一样。③Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen)yesterday.我还记得整件事，就好像它发生在昨天一样。④Heopenedhismouthasifto_say(say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itseemedasifthebaghad_been_pressed(press)bysomethingheavy.2．Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublished(publish)inthismagazine?3．Uptonow,wehave_finished(finish)mostofthework,andtherestoftheworkneedstobedoneintwodays.4．Ifnooneelsewantsit,wemightaswellgive(give)ittohim.5．ItisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinWuhan.6．Seeingthesuperstarappearintheflesh,thecrowdburstintocheers.7．MyGermanisn'tuptotranslating(translate)thatletter.8．WhenyouareinBeijing,youmaygetintouchwithafriendofmine.Ⅱ.单句改错1．John,aswellashiswifeandchildren,aregoingtovisitChinanextweek.are→is2．Ifounddifficulttoanswersuchaquestioninsoshortatime.found后加it_3．WhatwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.What→It4．Whereveryougo,keeptouchwithme,please.touch前加in5．Don'thandlethevaseasifitwasmadeofsteel.was→wereⅢ.完成句子1．It_is_no_wonder_thathe'llsignthecontracttomorrow.他明天签约是不足为怪的。2．E­mail,as_well_as_telephone,_isplayinganimportantpartindailymunication.电子邮件与一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。3．It's_up_to_her_to_decidewhetherornottogoonwiththecourse.是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。4．Thismeattastesas_if/though_it_has_already_gone_bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。5．Tomhad_his_leg_brokenwhileplayingfootball.汤姆踢足球时弄伤了腿。三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——will与begoingto；真实条件句和虚拟条件句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifyouhadtakenthemedicineyesterday,youwould_be(be)wellnow.2．IfIhad_got(get)thereearlier,Iwouldhavemether.3．Ifsheshoulde,Iwould_tell(tell)heraboutthematter.4．—Idon'tknowifhewill_e(e)herethisafternoon.—Ifhees(e)herethisafternoon,pleasetellme.5．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwill_see(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.6．Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewill_go(go)tothepark.7．Thefilmendsat8o'clock.ThenIam_going_to_do(do)someshopping.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hewouldn'tfeelsocoldifhewasindoors.was→were2．Ifwehadstartedearlier,wecouldn'thadmissedthefirstbus.第二个had→have3．Iftheweatherpermitted,we'llgoonapicnictomorrow.permitted→permits4．Iweretoobusyatthattime.Otherwise,Iwouldhavecalledyou.were→was5．IfBilltoldmeyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.told前加hadⅢ.完成句子1．Ifyouhadnotstudiedtheproblemcarefully,youwould_have_difficultynow.如果你当初没有认真研究这个问题，现在你就会遇到困难。2．He_is_going_to_make_a_speechonTVthisevening.他今晚要在电视上做演讲。3．Hefeltverytiredyesterday,or_he_would_have_attendedtheparty.他昨天感觉很累，不然他就参加那个聚会了。4．Ifanybeastseatyou,I_will_stay_with_youandhelpyou.如果任何野兽袭击你，我会和你在一起并帮你的。5．IfIwereyou,Iwould_not_be_so_proud.如果我是你的话，我不会如此骄傲。(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]如今网络已经对人们产生了很大的影响，对中学生影响尤其之深。有人认为网络的利大于弊，有人认为网络的弊大于利。请结合实际情况把下面的文章扩写成100词左右。[扩写提示]TheInternetisexercisingitspowerinourlife.OurparentssaytheInternetisdoinggreatharmtous.Manystudentshavebeenaddictedtoputergamesandtheyaffecttheirstudy.Infact,theInternetcandousmoregoodthanharm.Besides,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet.[答案示例]WehavenodoubtthattheInternetisexercisingitspowerineveryaspectofourlife.However,ourparentsareworriedaboutoursurfingtheNet,sayingtheInternetisdoinggreatharmtousandaffectsourstudy.Infact,theInternetcandousmoregoodthanharm.Forinstancewestudentscanseekhelponlinewhenwearefacedwithdifficultiesinourstudiesorwhenwewanttofindsomeusefulmaterialstopleteatask.Therearemanystudentswhohavebeenaddictedtoputergames，butthat'snotthefaultoftheInternet.WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet.eq\a\vs4\al(练一阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEverwanttopeekatacelebrity'sgiftlist?Forthecuriousandthoseinneedofafewholidayideas,wetrackeddownsomepeople.Theiranswersmightsurpriseyou.MartinDahindenSWISSAMBASSADORTOTHEUNITEDSTATESTOGIVE:Ilikethingstobepracticalandwellthought­out.IwouldsaythatistypicallySwiss.IwouldgiftsomeoneaSwissArmyKnife,ausefulgiftinmanyways.VictorinoxSwissArmySpartanⅡPocketKnife,＄17.13.VictorinoxSwissArmyEvoWood17SwissArmyKnife,＄54.97.amazon..SylviaColellaFOUNDEROFFASHIONANDLIFESTYLEBLOGSIMPLYSYLVIATOGIVE:Onethingthatkeepsmemotivatedisgreat­lookingworkoutorathleticwear,soIenjoygiftingpiecesfrommyfavoritebrands,likeMichi,AloYogaandSpiritualGangster.KoralLustrousLegging,＄95.MichiBionicBra,＄95.MelissaHoRENWICKGALLERYCURATOROF20TH­CENTURYARTTOGIVE:IwouldgivethisbooktoanyWashingtonianwhowasfoolishenoughtomisstheextraordinaryRobertIrwinexhibitionattheHirshhornthissummer.ThemagicofIrwin'sphenomenologicalartisdifficulttoconveyineitherphotographsorwords,yetHankins'sprosemakesthestoryofhisbreakthroughyearsbothaccessibleandenjoyable.RobertIrwin:AlltheRulesWillChangebyEvelynC.Hankins,＄35.90.amazon..KwameAlexanderPOETANDNEWBERY­WINNINGAUTHOROF“THECROSSOVER”TOGIVE:Achildren'sbookgiftbasketwithsomeofmyfavorites:ZoeinWonderlandbyBrendaWoods,anythingbyMoWillems,DebbieLevyandVanessaBrantley­Newton'sWeShallOvere,andthisreallycoolnovelcalledTheCrossover.IDissent,＄14.10.WeShallOvere,＄15.65.ZoeinWonderland,＄14.21.TheCrossover,＄10.36.amazon..eq\x(语篇解读：本文是应用文。假日礼物该选什么？看看这些人的回答。)21．Whomaybeahugefitnessenthusiast?A．MelissaHo. B．SylviaColella.C．MartinDahinden. D．KwameAlexander.解析：选B细节理解题。根据SylviaColella部分中的“Onethingthatkeepsmemotivatedisgreat­lookingworkoutorathleticwear”可知选B项。22．HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastifyoubuyaSwissArmyKnifeandHankins'sbook?A．＄35.90. B．＄53.03.C．＄54.97. D．＄90.87.解析：选B细节理解题。根据MartinDahinden部分中的“VictorinoxSwissArmySpartanⅡPocketKnife,＄17.13”以及MelissaHo部分中的“RobertIrwin:AlltheRulesWillChangebyEvelynC.Hankins,＄35.90”可知选B项。23．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforkids?A．WeShallOvere.B．KoralLustrousLegging.C．RobertIrwin:AlltheRulesWillChange.D．VictorinoxSwissArmyEvoWood17SwissArmyKnife.解析：选A细节理解题。根据KwameAlexander部分中的“Achildren'sbookgiftbasketwithsomeofmyfavorites...WeShallOvere，”可知选A项。BAwomanwhowasbornwithnoarmsandlegshasbeeninspiringpeopleacrosstheglobewithherfullandactivelifestyle.Aswellashome­schoolingherten­year­oldson,PaulineVictoriaAughe,36,fromHawaii,alsohasasuccessfulcareerasafund­raiserandmotivationalspeaker.SheisnowpostinginspirationalvideosonYouTubetoshowhowshedealswitheverydaytaskstoprovethatnothingisimpossible.Paulinesaid,“IwasbornwithnolimbsandsoIdon'tknowanydifference.ButthefactthatIhavenolimbsdoesn'tstopmedoinganything.IevendriveandIknowthatmustshocksomepeople.IhaverealisedthatpeoplewhowatchmyYouTubevideosinwhichIshowpeoplehowIcaneat,putonmake­up,driveandevensendemailswithoutlegsandarmscanbeinspiredtochangetheirlives,andthat'swhatItrytodo—helpotherpeopleachievetheirfullpotential.”Despitethechallengesthatlifehasthrownather,Paulinealsoadmitssheisaneternal(永恒的)optimis