2025年SAT语法技巧掌握测试卷

2025年SAT语法技巧掌握测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列句子中选择正确的答案填入空白处。1.Themanager'sdecisiontoclosethestorewasbasedonthe___________ofsalesduringthepastquarter.A.decreaseB.declineC.deductionD.deduction2.Itwasbelievedthatthe___________oftheexperimentwouldprovideconclusiveevidence.A.completionB.conclusionC.complexD.conclude3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthe___________oftheproblemismorecomplexthanitappears.A.essenceB.essenceC.essenceD.essence4.Thestudent'sperformancewas___________bytheteacherduetohislackofpreparation.A.appreciatedB.appreciatedC.appreciatedD.appreciation5.Thecompany'sprofitshave___________significantlyoverthepastyear.A.increasedB.increasedC.increasedD.increase6.Thepolitician's___________duringthedebateimpressedmanyvoters.A.eloquenceB.eloquenceC.eloquenceD.eloquence7.Thedetective's___________ledhimtothelocationofthestolengoods.A.instinctB.instinctC.instinctD.instinct8.The___________ofthenewlawwasintendedtoreducethenumberofaccidentsontheroad.A.implementationB.implementationC.implementationD.implementation9.Theteacher's___________encouragedthestudentstoworkharder.A.criticismB.criticismC.criticismD.criticism10.Theathlete's___________wasatestamenttohisyearsofhardwork.A.dedicationB.dedicationC.dedicationD.dedication二、填空题要求：根据句意，选择合适的词语填入空白处。1.Theteam's___________inthechampionshipgamewasaresultoftheirexcellentpreparation.2.Thepolicewereunabletosolvethecrimeduetoa___________ofevidence.3.Theauthor's___________madethebookacompellingread.4.Thecompany's___________toitsemployeeshasresultedinhigherproductivity.5.Thedoctor's___________helpedthepatientrecoverfromtheillness.6.Thestudent's___________inthesciencefairearnedhimaprize.7.Themanager's___________inthenewprojectwascrucialtoitssuccess.8.Theteacher's___________toherstudentswasevidentintheirimprovedperformance.9.Theengineer's___________totheproblemallowedhimtofindasolution.10.Theauthor's___________tohisreadersmadethebookenjoyabletoread.四、改错题要求：在下列句子中找出并改正错误。1.Thepresident___________tothepressafterthe___________ofthenewpolicy.2.Thestudent___________hishomeworkand___________totheteacherforhelp.3.Theteam___________wonthechampionshipbecauseoftheir___________.4.Theauthor___________themainideaofthebookinthefirstchapter.5.Thescientist___________theexperimentand___________theresults.五、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个题目的四个选项中选择最佳答案。Theglobalclimatehasbeenchangingformillionsofyears.___________inthepast,themostsignificantchangeshavebeencausedbynaturalevents,suchasvolcaniceruptionsandshiftsintheEarth'sorbit.___________,inrecentdecades,humanactivitieshavebecometheprimarydriverofclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesseshaveallcontributedtotheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.6.Thesentence"Theglobalclimatehasbeenchangingformillionsofyears."suggeststhat:A.Climatechangeisanewphenomenon.B.Climatechangeisanaturalprocess.C.Climatechangeisarecentdiscovery.D.Climatechangeisaresultofhumanactivity.7.Theword"shifts"inthesecondsentencerefersto:A.ChangesintheEarth'satmosphere.B.ChangesintheEarth'srotation.C.ChangesintheEarth'sclimatepatterns.D.ChangesintheEarth'sgeographicallocation.8.Thephrase"inrecentdecades"indicatesthat:A.Climatechangehasbeenongoingforalongtime.B.Climatechangeisanewconcern.C.Climatechangehasbeenoccurringforashortperiod.D.Climatechangeisaslowprocess.9.Theword"fossilfuels"isassociatedwith:A.Renewableenergysources.B.Naturalresourcesthatareusedforenergy.C.Wasteproductsfromindustrialprocesses.D.EnergysourcesthatarenotavailableonEarth.10.Thesentence"Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesseshaveallcontributedtotheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere."impliesthat:A.Greenhousegasesareanaturalpartoftheatmosphere.B.Humanactivitiesarenotresponsibleforclimatechange.C.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesisbeneficialtotheplanet.D.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesisasignificantfactorinclimatechange.六、简答题要求：根据所学知识，简要回答下列问题。11.Whatarethetwomaintypesofclimatechange,andwhataretheircauses?12.Howdogreenhousegasescontributetoclimatechange?13.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment?14.Whataresomewaysinwhichindividualscanhelpmitigateclimatechange?15.Explainthedifferencebetweennaturalandhuman-inducedclimatechange.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B.decline解析：根据句意，经理关闭商店的决定是基于过去一个季度销售额的下降。decline表示下降，符合句意。2.B.conclusion解析：根据句意，实验的完成将提供结论性的证据。conclusion表示结论，符合句意。3.C.essence解析：根据句意，作者暗示问题的本质比表面看起来更复杂。essence表示本质，符合句意。4.A.appreciated解析：根据句意，学生的表现因缺乏准备而被老师欣赏。appreciated表示欣赏，符合句意。5.A.increased解析：根据句意，公司过去一年的利润显著增加。increased表示增加，符合句意。6.A.eloquence解析：根据句意，政治家在辩论中的口才给许多选民留下了深刻印象。eloquence表示口才，符合句意。7.A.instinct解析：根据句意，侦探的本能引导他找到了被盗物品的位置。instinct表示本能，符合句意。8.A.implementation解析：根据句意，新法律的实施旨在减少道路上的事故。implementation表示实施，符合句意。9.A.criticism解析：根据句意，老师对学生的批评促使他们更加努力地学习。criticism表示批评，符合句意。10.A.dedication解析：根据句意，运动员的奉献是他多年努力工作的证明。dedication表示奉献，符合句意。二、填空题1.performance解析：根据句意，球队在冠军赛中的表现是他们优秀准备的结果。performance表示表现。2.shortage解析：根据句意，警方由于证据不足而无法解决犯罪。shortage表示短缺。3.insight解析：根据句意，作者对书的洞察力使它成为一本引人入胜的读物。insight表示洞察力。4.commitment解析：根据句意，公司对员工的承诺提高了生产率。commitment表示承诺。5.diagnosis解析：根据句意，医生的诊断帮助病人从疾病中恢复过来。diagnosis表示诊断。6.participation解析：根据句意，学生在科学竞赛中的参与赢得了奖项。participation表示参与。7.involvement解析：根据句意，经理对新项目的参与对项目的成功至关重要。involvement表示参与。8.dedication解析：根据句意，老师对学生的奉献在他们的提高表现中显而易见。dedication表示奉献。9.approach解析：根据句意，工程师对问题的处理使他找到了解决方案。approach表示方法。10.engagement解析：根据句意，作者对读者的投入使这本书成为一本愉快的读物。engagement表示投入。四、改错题1.wasreported->reported解析：此处应使用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的事情。2.haddone->did解析：此处应使用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的事情。3.ultimately->ultimately解析：此处应使用副词ultimately，表示最终的结果。4.presents->presents解析：此处应使用动词presents，表示呈现或展示。5.conducted->conducted解析：此处应使用动词conducted，表示进行或执行。五、完形填空6.B.Climatechangeisanaturalprocess.解析：根据上下文，过去气候变化是由自然事件引起的，因此选项B正确。7.B.ChangesintheEarth'srotation.解析：根据上下文，地球轨道的变化导致气候变化，因此选项B正确。8.B.Climatechangeisanewconcern.解析：根据上下文，近年来人类活动成为气候变化的主要驱动力，因此选项B正确。9.B.Naturalresourcesthatareusedforenergy.解析：根据上下文，化石燃料是用于能源的自然资源，因此选项B正确。10.D.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesisasignificantfactorinclimatechange.解析：根据上下文，温室气体的增加是气候变化的一个重要因素，因此选项D正确。六、简答题11.Thetwomaintypesofclimatechangearenaturalclimatechangeandhuman-inducedclimatechange.NaturalclimatechangeiscausedbynaturaleventssuchasvolcaniceruptionsandshiftsintheEarth'sorbit.Human-inducedclimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.12.Greenhousegasescontributetoclimatechangebytrapping