2025年SAT语法能力提升试卷：主谓一致与平行结构

2025年SAT语法能力提升试卷：主谓一致与平行结构考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、主谓一致要求：选择正确的动词形式填入空格，使句子主谓一致。1.The___________ofthebookiseasytounderstand.a)authorsb)authorc)authorshipd)authorship's2.Neitherofthe___________isresponsibleforthedelay.a)menb)men'sc)mand)men's3.The___________ofthecommitteewillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.a)memberb)membersc)membershipd)membership's4.Eachofthe___________isrequiredtoattendthemeeting.a)membersb)memberc)member'sd)memberships5.The___________oftheclasshavebeenworkinghardontheirprojects.a)studentsb)studentc)students'd)student's6.The___________ofthebookiswell-written.a)authorb)authorsc)authorshipd)authorship's7.The___________oftheteamhasbeenpracticingforthecompetition.a)membersb)memberc)membershipd)membership's8.Eachofthe___________isresponsiblefortheirownwork.a)membersb)memberc)member'sd)membership9.The___________oftheclasshavecompletedtheirassignments.a)studentsb)studentc)students'd)student's10.The___________ofthebookhasbeenpraisedbycritics.a)authorb)authorsc)authorshipd)authorship's二、平行结构要求：选择正确的选项，使句子中的平行结构完整。1.Sheenjoysreading,listeningtomusic,and___________.a)drawingb)drawc)drawnd)draws2.Theteacherrecommendedthestudentsto___________theirhomeworkbeforeleavingschool.a)dob)doesc)didd)done3.Thepresidentofthecompanyisresponsiblefor___________thecompany'sdirectionandperformance.a)setb)settingc)setd)sets4.Thecommitteemembersareexpectedto___________theiropinionsandreachaconsensus.a)presentb)presentsc)presentedd)presenting5.Heenjoys___________sports,playingchess,andtraveling.a)watchb)watchesc)watchedd)watching6.Theteamcaptainisresponsiblefor___________theteam'sstrategyandperformance.a)deviseb)devisingc)devisedd)devises7.Thestudentsareencouragedto___________theirquestionsduringthelecture.a)askb)asksc)askedd)asking8.Sheenjoys___________books,cooking,andgardening.a)readb)readsc)readd)reading9.Thegovernmentisresponsiblefor___________thecountry'seconomicstability.a)maintainb)maintainingc)maintainedd)maintains10.Theteacheradvisedthestudentsto___________theirnotesduringtheexam.a)takeb)takesc)tookd)taking四、时态与语态要求：选择正确的动词形式填入空格，使句子时态和语态正确。1.Thestudents___________(be)preparingforthefinalexams.a)areb)isc)wasd)were2.Theexperiment___________(be)completedbeforetheendoftheday.a)hasb)havec)hadd)havebeen3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie___________(start).a)hadb)hasc)haved)hadbeen4.Thebook___________(be)publishedlastmonth.a)hasb)havec)wasd)were5.She___________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.a)isgoingb)wentc)goesd)willgo6.Theproject___________(finish)bytheendoftheweek.a)willbeb)willhavebeenc)hasbeend)has7.Thereport___________(write)bythetimethemeetingstarts.a)hasbeenb)havebeenc)hadbeend)was8.Theteam___________(win)thechampionshiplastyear.a)hasb)havec)hadd)was9.Themeeting___________(be)canceledduetotheweather.a)hasb)havec)hadd)was10.Theflowers___________(bloom)inthespring.a)haveb)havebeenc)hadd)are五、介词与连词要求：选择正确的介词或连词填入空格，使句子意思通顺。1.Thebookisonthe___________ofthetable.a)topb)topsc)top'sd)tops'2.Shearrived___________thetrainwaslate.a)afterb)beforec)sinced)when3.Thegardenis___________thehouse.a)onb)inc)behindd)beside4.Themeetingwas___________scheduledfornextweek.a)ratherthanb)insteadofc)inplaceofd)infavorof5.Helives___________thecitycenter.a)inb)atc)ond)near6.Theprojectwas___________completedontime.a)thoughb)althoughc)asd)because7.Thestudents___________theirhomeworkbeforetheylefttheclassroom.a)hadb)havec)hadbeend)werehaving8.Shewas___________herwaytothestorewhenshesawherfriend.a)onb)inc)atd)by9.Thereport___________submittedtothemanager.a)hasbeenb)havebeenc)hadbeend)was10.Thebook___________ontheshelfismine.a)atb)onc)ind)by六、句子结构要求：选择正确的选项，使句子结构完整。1.Ifit___________rain,wewillcancelthepicnic.a)willb)wouldc)doesd)did2.She___________hervacationinEuropelastsummer.a)hasb)hadc)haved)having3.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.a)contentb)contentsc)content'sd)contents'4.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringtheexam.a)askedb)asksc)askingd)asked5.The___________oftheclasshavepassedtheexam.a)studentsb)studentc)students'd)student's6.The___________ofthecompanyistoincreasesales.a)purposeb)purposesc)purpose'sd)purposes'7.He___________hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.a)finishedb)hasfinishedc)finishingd)finish8.The___________ofthebookisavailableinthreelanguages.a)titleb)titlesc)title'sd)titles'9.The___________oftheclassaregoingtothemuseum.a)studentsb)studentc)students'd)student's10.The___________ofthecompanyistoprovidequalityproducts.a)missionb)missionsc)mission'sd)missions'本次试卷答案如下：一、主谓一致1.B.author解析：主语是单数名词“author”，所以动词应该用单数形式。2.C.man解析：“Neitherof”后面跟单数名词，因为指代的是两个人中的任何一个。3.B.members解析：主语是复数名词“members”，所以动词应该用复数形式。4.A.members解析：主语是复数名词“members”，所以动词应该用复数形式。5.A.students解析：主语是复数名词“students”，所以动词应该用复数形式。6.B.author解析：主语是单数名词“author”，所以动词应该用单数形式。7.A.members解析：主语是复数名词“members”，所以动词应该用复数形式。8.A.members解析：主语是复数名词“members”，所以动词应该用复数形式。9.A.students解析：主语是复数名词“students”，所以动词应该用复数形式。10.B.authors解析：主语是复数名词“authors”，所以动词应该用复数形式。二、平行结构1.A.drawing解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的现在分词形式。2.A.do解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的原形。3.B.setting解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的现在分词形式。4.A.present解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的原形。5.D.watching解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的现在分词形式。6.A.devise解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的原形。7.A.ask解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的原形。8.D.reading解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的现在分词形式。9.B.maintaining解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的现在分词形式。10.A.take解析：平行结构要求相同的动词形式，所以选择动词的原形。三、时态与语态1.A.are解析：主语是复数名词“students”，所以动词应该用复数形式，且根据句意，应该用现在进行时。2.A.has解析：根据句意，应该用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。3.A.had解析：根据句意，应该用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。4.C.was解析：根据句意，应该用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。5.A.isgoing解析：根据句意，应该用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。6.B.willhavebeen解析：根据句意，应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。7.A.hasbeen解析：根据句意，应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。8.C.hadbeen解析：根据句意，应该用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。9.D.was解析：根据句意，应该用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。10.D.are解析：根据句意，应该用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。四、介词与连词1.A.top解析：介词“on”用于表示在某个物体的上面。2.D.when解析：连词“when”用于表示两个动作同时发生。3.A.on解析：介词“on”用于表示在某个物体