湖南省娄底市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语答案（含部分解析）

2025年上学期高一期中考试参考答案英语第一部分听力第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了四本适合学习英语的名著。21.CMoby-Dick部分中的“Melville’snovelwasn’treceived

wellonpublication(ittookdecadesbeforepeoplereallystartedtorealizehowgreatit

is)...”可知，《白鲸》这本书一开始反响不是很好。故选C。22.D细节理解题。根据部分中的“Forabookwrittenin

theearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethatthisisthe

novelthatinmanywaysdefineswhatamodernnovelis.”可知，《傲慢与偏见》这

本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选D。23.C文章出处题。根据第一段的内容及文章的结构可知，本文主要介绍了C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。2022年5月7日，MerleLiivand打破了她自己在单片

出了全程马拉松的距离，甚至一边游泳一边捡水里的垃圾。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inonetrainingsession,shenearly

swallowedsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.”和“Shedecidedtoworktomake

peoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.”让Liivand有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选B。25.A段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了Liivand于2019年、2020年、2021年和2022年在单片脚蹼游泳运动上取得的成绩。故选A。26.D“Thewaterwasrough”和后面的“but

shedidn’tstop.‘Igotstungbyjellyfish,’...”及常识可知，因为水面波涛汹涌且下文

提到她被水母蜇了，所以该处应指她遇到了意想不到的问题。takeaway“拿走”

breakthrough“突破”preparefor“为做准备”runacross“偶然遇到”D。27.CLiivand所说的话中的“Setadreamand

tryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.Iwillpersist(坚持)itforever.”可知，Liivand鼓励

梦想。故选C。1C篇易导致体重增加的原因。28.D夜进食导致体重增加的原因。故选D。29.C“...andalloftheirmealswereequally

spacedwitharoundfourhoursbetweenthem.”约4小时。故选C。30.A细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Fattissuesamplestakenfromthe

participantsalsoshowedtheincreasedfatstorage.”可知，参与者的脂肪组织样本表

明，进食晚的人脂肪存储会增加。故选A。31.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Consideringthatthestudywasonly

conductedonalimitednumberofparticipantsandoveraveryshorttime...”可知，这

项研究的不足之处是参与人数有限，时间也短。故选B。D篇AI施。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Low-andmiddle-skilledjobsaremostat

risk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestry”的影响最大。故选C。33.D“Sofarthereislittleevidenceofanegative

employmentimpact...canreduceboringanddangeroustasks”及最后一段中的“for

thebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkers...encourageemployersto

providemoretraining...whileappropriatelymanagingtherisks”的挑战。A“相对支持”；B“非常担忧”；C“强烈反对”；D“谨慎乐观”；。故选D。

34.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“threeinfiveworkersareworried...a

similarnumberofworkersworry...Morethanhalfofworkersareconcerned...three

infoursay...workpace.”可知，本段中的数据主要展示了工人们对人工智能影响

的广泛担忧，包括失业、工资下降、隐私问题和工作节奏加快等。故选A。

35.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“governmentsshouldencourage

employerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducation...urgentneed

forpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisks...Longer-termpolicyframeworks...managing

therisks”智能在工作场所使用的长期政策框架等。故选B。第二节【导语】2法。第36题详解：根据上文“It’snearlyimpossibletomeeteveryone’sexpectations.

Whateveryoudo,andnomatterhowhardyoutry,therewillalwaysbesome

individualswhodislikeyou.Thereareoftentimesyoucanoverlookthemandgoon

withyourroutine.Nevertheless,sometimessomeone'sunfavorableattitudetowards

youcouldhaveaninfluenceonyourgradesandyourabilitytointeractwithothers”

(让每个人都满意是几乎不可能。无论你做什么，无论你多么努力，总会有一些

对你的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或你与他人相处的能力)”结合后文主要介

绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。由此可知，G选项“在这

些情况下，也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选G。第37题详解：根据后文“Thatmeansinsteadofsaying“Whydon’tyoulikeme?,

saysomethinglike“Isensethatthereisabitoftensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingI

havedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”(这意味着不要说“你为什么不喜欢我？”，

你可以这样说:“我觉得我们之间有些紧张。我做了什么或者我能帮上什么忙

吗？”)”可知，后文主要以“I”作为主语来替代，故B选项“试着用“I-phrases”

来表达你的想法，这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境，故选B。第38“Ifyou’vedonesomethingtohurtorsomeoneand

thatisthereasonforwhichthepersondislikesyou,thebestcourseofactionistotry

tomakeitright.Clearlysaythewords,“I’msorry.”Besurenottosay“I’msorryyou

wereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblame

on(归咎于)theotherpersonformisunderstandingyourintentions.(如果你做了一些

努力纠正它。清楚地说：“对不起。”一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很

抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，

本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此可知，C选项“道歉并纠正错误”适合作本

段标题，符合语境，故选C。第39题详解：根据上文“Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’

msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameontheotherperson

formisunderstandingyourintentions.(一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”“我很抱

歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，上

F选项“相

反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实”符合语境，故选F。第40“Importantly,youhavetochoosenottoallowtheperson

whodislikesyoutoinfluenceyouorgetyoudown.ItisOKtobedisliked.Remember

thateventhemostpopularandwell-lovedcelebritiesaredislikedbysomepeople!(重

要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影响你或让你失望。被人讨厌也没关系。)”主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知，D选项“最终，别人怎么看你其实并不重要”

符合语境，故选D。3第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的约翰因健康问题加入“从沙发到5

公里”跑步计划。该计划不仅改善了他的身体状况，还提升了他的心理健康。此

外，他还带动了亲朋好友一起参与跑步。41.DJohn220磅且被诊断为糖尿病前期。weigh表示“重达，能准确描述他的体重情况。故选D。42.CJohn尝试跑步计划。warned“被告诫；被警告；被提醒”。故选C。

43.B“Couchto5K”是一个针对初学者的跑步计划，目的是

帮助人们逐步提升到能跑5公里的水平。slowly“逐渐地”“慢慢地”循序渐进的过程。故选B。44.D根据上文以及空后“Butwithdeterminationandthesupportofonline

running_____,hestucktotheplan.”可知，起初，约翰甚至连一分钟都跑不下来。

struggle“艰难地行进；吃力地进行”。故选D。45.A根据语境可知，John在坚持跑步计划的过程中得到了在线跑步社区的

支持。communities“社区；群体“，“onlinerunningcommunities”即网络跑步社区。

故选A。46.CJohn睡眠更好，同时他心情更开朗了。bright“快活而有生机的；容光焕发的”，符合

跑步带来的积极效果。故选C。47.A根据语境和健康常识可知，六个月后，约翰减掉了20磅体重，改善

了胆固醇水平，并降低了血压。reduce“减少，降低”，examine“检查，审查，考

试”，根据上下文选A。48.DJohnlifeline“”健康的重要性。故选D。49.BJohn觉有助于他缓解压力和焦虑。accomplishment“成就；完成”，符合跑步带来的积

极心理感受。故选B。50.BJohn“givesbsth给某人某物”，故选B。51.CJohn有自信。clearness“清晰；明白”，符合跑步对他心理产生积极影响的描述。故选C。52.DJohn朋友和家人也开始跑步。inspire“激励；鼓舞”，符合他对朋友和家人产生的积极

影响。故选D。53.A根据语境可知，John鼓励朋友和家人开始从事跑步这项运动。takeout

“取出”，take休假、起飞、脱下、腾飞”，takein“吸收、理解、接纳、欺骗”，

takeup“开始从事”，符合此处表达开始跑步的语境。故选A。54.CJohn从沙发到完成5公里跑步的历程是一个有力的例证，提醒人们运动对健康的重要性。powerful“强有力的；力量大的”。故选C。455.B根据语境可知，John通过坚持跑步，身体状况得到了多方面的改善，

如减重、改善胆固醇水平、降低血压等。improvement“改善；提高”，符合他健

康状况变好的描述。故选B。第二节现代社会中的创新与发展展开。56.economic考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词，修饰

后面的名词词组vitalityofthefestival.故填economic。

57.why考查复合句，定语从句，修饰先行词reason故填why。

58.reflects在时态。59.auniquefestival应填不定冠词表示泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。

60.gradually考查词性转换。副词修饰动词。61.hasbeen考查动词的时态和语态,hasbeeninnovating现在完成进行时态，标志词overtime。62.考固定搭配sharesthwithsb,意为“与某人分享某物”。63.year’s考名词所有格。64.tocreate考查动词不定式表目的，故填tomoting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，promoting和inheriting并列。第四部分写作第一节参考范文：DearEditor,I’mLiHua.Iamwritingtoexpressmyopinionaboutwhetherhigh

schoolstudentsshouldhaveatwo-dayweekend.Ifirmlyholdtheviewthatthehighschoolstudentsshouldhaveit.a

two-dayweekendprovidesuswithmoretimetorestandrelax.Afteraweekof

concentratedstudy,weneedenoughtimetobalancestudyandleisure,whichis

importantforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.havingtwodaysoff

allowsustoseekourhobbiesandinterests.Wecanusethistimetoread,playsports,

orengageinotheractivitiesthatweenjoy.Thisnotonlyenrichesourlifebutalso

broadensourhorizons.,atwo-dayweekendgivesustheopportunitytospend

moretimewithourfamilies.Inconclusion,Istronglysupporttheideaofatwo-dayweekendforus.Itis

beneficialforourrest,personaldevelopmentandfamilyrelationships.Yourssincerely,

LiHuaDearEditor,I’mLiHua.Iamwritingtoexpressmyopinionaboutwhether

highschoolstudentsshouldhaveatwo-dayweekend.5Ifirmlyholdtheviewthatthehighschoolstudentsshouldn’thaveit.the

changefrommiddleschooltohighschoolissignificant.Theincreasedacademic

demandsrequiremoretimeforstudyandadaptation.Atwo-dayweekendmightlead

todelayandlesstimeforeffectivelearning.highschoolisaperiodfor

buildingasolidfoundationforfutureeducation.Extrastudytimeonweekendscan

helpstudentsgraspsubjectsbetter.,aregularschedulewithonedayoffcan

keepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.Inconclusion,Ithinkaone-dayweekendismorebeneficialforhighschool

studentstoensuretheyarewell-preparedfortheiracademicjourney.

Sincerely,LiHua第二节参考范文：Ahmadwasnextandtherewasasuddensilencebeforehebegan.Theclapswere

few,comingfromtheprincipal,teachersandhisonlyfriend.Somelowshoutsof

disapprovalcamefromafewdisbelievingschoolmatesofhiswhofeltthathewasnot

qualifiedtobeafinalist.Gettingonthestage,hewasdeterminedtoprovethem

wrong.HissongwasClimbEveryMountain.Headaptedhistoneandexpressionto

thelyrics,andhisdeliverywasextremelyclear.Hesangwithsuchrichfeelingsand

hismovementswereappropriateandwellharmonious.WhenAhmadfinishedsinging,therewereveryfewdryeyes.Thentherewas

tenseanticipationfromtheaudienceasthejudgesdecidedonthewinner.Inviewof

Ahmad’soutstandingperformance,theaudiencewonderedwhowouldbethefinal

winner.Afterafewanxiousminutesofwaiting,theresultseventuallycameout.

WhenMr.thechiefjudgeannouncedAhmadwasthewinner,theaudience

presentallcheeredtogetherandbrokeintothunderousapplause.Gettingwidely

recognized,Ahmadwasexcitedwithtears.Heexperiencedthesweetfruitsofvictory.听力材料1M:Alreadyaround5:30.is7W:betterleaveearlier.Rushhourstartsat5o’clock.

2M:I.It’sgreattofeelthewindinmyhairandthewateronmyface.W:IguessIwouldfeelthesameway.3W:Oh,mygoodness.musthaveleftthebookinthetaxi.It’saverygoodbook,youknow.6M:ButItoldyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberedclearly.Didyouputitinourbedroom?Er,yes,4M:MayIhaveawordwithMr.Mathew?Ineedhishelpwithmyresearchproject.W:.Canyouwaitamomentoutsidethemeetingroom,please?M:Sure.5M:I’dbettercleanthescreenofthecomputerrightnow.W:6W:It’ssohothere.Couldyoutellmethetemperaturetoday?M:TheweatherreportsaysW:IitisM:SodoI.W:youmindmeturningontheelectricfan?M:Iisisin7M:Hi,Mary.needtofollowtherules.It’sdangeroustoswiminthedeepwater.W:It’sOK,coach.befine.isBillisprettygood.willbesafeenough.M:..W:OK,coach.M:Thepoolwillcloseinonehour.Besurethatyouhaveenoughtimetotakeashowerafterswimming.W:try.8W:I’msorryIarrivedadaylate.Ismyroomstillavailable?

M:Unfortunately,ma’am,becauseyouarrivedlaterthanexpected,yourroom

hasbeengiventosomeoneelse.W:Oh,no!Arethereanyotherdoubleroomsavailablefromtonightuntil

Saturday?M:I’msorry,a.do,however,haveasingleroomwithaqueen-size(大号的)bed.thatbe

suitable?W:Thatisfine.Icanacceptthat.Howmuchisitforthreenights?M:aW:Doesithaveawindowfacingthecourtyard(庭院)?IaM:wehavethatavailable,althoughit’llbeanextraten-dollarcharge.Is7thatfineforyou?W:that’sfine.9W:Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?M:Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutit.IitIinIdon’ttalktoveryoften,butIthinkthatpeopleuseittoomuch.Whatabout

you?W:Iloveit!Ilovepostingphotosandgettingcomments.M:SometimesIthinkpeopleuseitjusttogetpopular.Ilikeitwhenmyfriends

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