高三英语外研课本电子版单选题100道及答案

高三英语外研课本电子版单选题100道及答案1.Whenhewasyoung,heusedto______intherivernearhisvillage.A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swum答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以选A。2.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthenewfilm.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：当主语后面有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是theteacher，是单数，且beinterestedin是固定搭配，所以选B。3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthesmalltown.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调句的结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，这里强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，所以选A。4.______hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.FinishedD.Tofinish答案：B解析：finish这个动作发生在wentout之前，且与主语he是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式，选B。5.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用不定式的被动式tobedone表示将来的被动动作，所以选C。6.Shesuggestedthattheproblem______atonce.A.shouldsolveB.besolvedC.solvedD.wassolved答案：B解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，这里问题是被解决，用被动语态，所以选B。7.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案：A解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子的内容，意为“正如”，所以选A。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：当one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词要和one保持一致，这里one是单数，且根据passed可知用现在完成时，所以选B。9.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”，refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”，所以选C。10.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作roof的定语，用whose引导，所以选B。11.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Thatwas______hewasill.A.whyB.becauseC.howD.when答案：B解析：回答原因用because，“那是因为他生病了”，所以选B。12.Wewereall______atthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：A解析：-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，-ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，所以选A。13.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案：A解析：Thereisnopossibilitythat...是固定句型，表示“……是不可能的”，所以选A。14.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C解析：appreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感激某人做某事”，所以选C。15.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom引导，所以选C。16.______timewenton,wegottoknoweachotherbetter.A.WithB.AsC.WhileD.When答案：B解析：as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，所以选B。17.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。18.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，所以选C。19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以选B。20.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.thatC.inthatD.bywhich答案：B解析：当先行词是way，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，可用that/inwhich/省略引导定语从句，所以选B。21.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：since表示“既然”，doyouthink是插入语，插入语不影响句子结构，所以选D。22.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B解析：在同一范围内比较，要用anyother+单数名词，所以选B。23.Theproblemis______difficultforus______.A.so;toworkitoutB.very;toworkoutC.too;toworkoutD.rather;toworkitout答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，workout是及物动词短语，宾语是problem，所以不用it，选C。24.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：根据allmorning可知，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且还可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时，所以选C。25.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导，所以选A。26.It'snecessarythattheproblem______insomewayorother.A.issettledB.wassettledC.besettledD.hasbeensettled答案：C解析：It'snecessarythat...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，问题是被解决，用被动语态，所以选C。27.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，这里用过去分词作状语，所以选C。28.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that/which引导，所以选B。29.TheSmiths______tothecountryforapicniconSundays.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing答案：A解析：TheSmiths表示“史密斯一家”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，根据onSundays可知用一般现在时，所以选A。30.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案：A解析：what引导主语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，所以选A。31.Heislookingforwardto______hisholidayinBritain.A.spendB.spendingC.havespentD.beingspent答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动名词，所以选B。32.Thenews______ourteamhadwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，所以选A。33.Hefounditdifficult______themathproblem.A.workoutB.workingoutC.toworkoutD.workedout答案：C解析：findit+形容词+todosth.是固定句型，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth.，所以选C。34.Theboy,______motherisanurse,isverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，在定语从句中作mother的定语，用whose引导，所以选B。35.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案：C解析：compare与thebiggestocean是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选C。36.Weshouldpreventpollution______happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live答案：B解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了快乐地生活”，所以选B。37.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是theroom，在定语从句中作window的定语，用whose引导，所以选C。38.Heisthelastperson______Iwanttosee.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：当先行词被thelast等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，所以选B。39.Theproblemisnot______easy.Wemustthinkitover.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.fairly答案：D解析：fairly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，且语气较弱，所以选D。40.______yougo,______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Nomatterwhere;thatD.Nomatterhow;what答案：A解析：wherever引导让步状语从句，what引导主语从句且在从句中作keep的宾语，所以选A。41.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，所以选B。42.Itisthethirdtimethathe______latethismonth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：Itisthe+序数词+timethat...句型中，that从句要用现在完成时，所以选C。43.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：A解析：whosecover=thecoverofwhich=ofwhichthecover，都可以引导非限定性定语从句，修饰thebook，这里要求选一个，选A。44.Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.Thatwas______hehadtolookafterhissickmother.A.whyB.becauseC.howD.when答案：B解析：回答原因用because，所以选B。45.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof作主语时谓语动词用单数，anumberof作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以选C。46.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，advanced表示“先进的”，所以选C。47.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引导同位语从句，所以选C。48.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels答案：D解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句要用一般现在时，所以选D。49.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil______to.A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.bespoken答案：B解析：untilspokento是省略结构，完整形式是untilheisspokento，所以选B。50.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.howD.when答案：A解析：表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导，所以选A。51.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动名词，walkinthegarden表示“在花园里散步”，所以选D。52.Thedoctoradvisedthatthepatient______inhospitaluntilhewasfullyrecovered.A.stayedB.stayC.wouldstayD.hadstayed答案：B解析：advise表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，所以选B。53.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisnottheone______myfatheronceworked.A.where;whereB.where;whichC.which;whereD.which;which答案：C解析：第一个空，先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导；第二个空，先行词是theone（指代thefactory），在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，所以选C。54.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C解析：wait这个动作发生在realized之前，且与主语Tom是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式，所以选C。55.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用不定式的被动式tobedone表示将来的被动动作，所以选C。56.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：当one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词要和one保持一致，这里one是单数，且根据passed可知用现在完成时，所以选B。57.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”，refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”，所以选C。58.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作roof的定语，用whose引导，所以选B。59.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Thatwas______hewasill.A.whyB.becauseC.howD.when答案：B解析：回答原因用because，“那是因为他生病了”，所以选B。60.Wewereall______atthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：A解析：-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，-ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，所以选A。61.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案：A解析：Thereisnopossibilitythat...是固定句型，表示“……是不可能的”，所以选A。62.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C解析：appreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感激某人做某事”，所以选C。63.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom引导，所以选C。64.______timewenton,wegottoknoweachotherbetter.A.WithB.AsC.WhileD.When答案：B解析：as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，所以选B。65.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。66.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，所以选C。67.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以选B。68.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.thatC.inthatD.bywhich答案：B解析：当先行词是way，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，可用that/inwhich/省略引导定语从句，所以选B。69.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：since表示“既然”，doyouthink是插入语，插入语不影响句子结构，所以选D。70.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B解析：在同一范围内比较，要用anyother+单数名词，所以选B。71.Theproblemis______difficultforus______.A.so;toworkitoutB.very;toworkoutC.too;toworkoutD.rather;toworkitout答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，workout是及物动词短语，宾语是problem，所以不用it，选C。72.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：根据allmorning可知，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且还可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时，所以选C。73.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导，所以选A。74.It'snecessarythattheproblem______insomewayorother.A.issettledB.wassettledC.besettledD.hasbeensettled答案：C解析：It'snecessarythat...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，问题是被解决，用被动语态，所以选C。75.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，这里用过去分词作状语，所以选C。76.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that/which引导，所以选B。77.TheSmiths______tothecountryforapicniconSundays.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing答案：A解析：TheSmiths表示“史密斯一家”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，根据onSundays可知用一般现在时，所以选A。78.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案：A解析：what引导主语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，所以选A。79.Heislookingforwardto______hisholidayinBritain.A.spendB.spendingC.havespentD.beingspent答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动名词，所以选B。80.Thenews______ourteamhadwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，所以选A。81.Hefounditdifficult______themathproblem.A.workoutB.workingoutC.toworkoutD.workedout答案：C解析：findit+形容词+todosth.是固定句型，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth.，所以选C。82.Theboy,______motherisanurse,isverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，在定语从句中作mother的定语，用whose引导，所以选B。83.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案：C解析：compare与thebiggestocean是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选C。84.Weshouldpreventpollution______happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live答案：B解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了快乐地生活”，所以选B。85.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是theroom，在定语从句中作window的定语，用whose引导，所以选C。86.Heisthelastperson______Iwanttosee.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：当先行词被thelast等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，所以选B。87.Theproblemisnot______easy.Wemustthinkitover.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.fairly答案：D解析：fairly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，且语气较弱，所以选D。88.______yougo,______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Nomatterwhere;thatD.Nomatterhow;what答案：A解析：wherever引导让步状语从句，what引导主语从句且在从句中作keep的宾语，所以选A。89.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，所以选B。90.Itisthethirdtimethathe______latethismonth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：Itisthe+序数词+timethat...句型中，that从句要用现在完成时，所以选C。91.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofw