辽宁省鞍山市海城市2025届九年级下学期一模英语试卷（含答案）

2025年海城市九年级第一次中考模拟测试英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时长90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效.第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday—FridayJuly11~15July18~22July25~29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday~Friday8:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday—FridayJuly10~15July17~22July24~29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13~17Buytwotickets,youcanget10％discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@1．Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A．Doactivitiesat7:00a.m. B．Haveadeliciousbreakfast.C．Liveinacomfortableroom. D．PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.2．HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek?A．$540. B．$600. C．$900. D．$1000.3．Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.A．callthecamp B．sendanemailC．visitthewebsite D．writealetter4．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．invitestudentstoputuptentsB．sharedeliciousfoodwithstudentsC．attract(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecampD．letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEnglandBAStarWoman—WangZhenyiWangZhenyi,bornin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty（朝代）.Atthattime,girlscouldn’tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy（天文学）,math,geography,medicineandpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.WangZhenyi（1768—1797）Herachievements·Foundoutwhentheeclipses（日蚀；月蚀）ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen·Learnedalotabouthowthesun,themoonandtheearthmoveinspace·Madesomenewrulesinmath·WrotemanybooksandpoemsSadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort,herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000,aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire（激励）peopletoday.5．WhenwasWangZhenyiborn?A．In1768. B．In1786. C．In1797. D．In2000.6．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto?A．Math,geographyandmedicine.B．Astronomy,mathandpoems.C．Astronomy,medicineandpoems.D．Astronomy,medicineandgeography.7．WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi?A．Itiseasytobecomesuccessful.B．Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C．Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.D．It’simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.8．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.CItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（时尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（线）.Peoplecanusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）.“Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt,tenadress,andtwentyashortcoat.”Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（创新）,clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（涤纶）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（质地）,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.9．Theunderlinedword“landfills”probablymean“________”inChinese.A．填埋池 B．游乐场 C．栖息地 D．风景区10．WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Tocompetewithothercompanies.B．Tocreateanewfashion.C．Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D．Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.11．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B．Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C．Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D．Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.12．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．FoodandHealthB．SportsandFashionC．EnvironmentandTechnologyD．HistoryandCultureCYoucanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.AccordingtoDr.MoniqueTello.fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeldiabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）Theyeatalot.Butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，themoreyoueat，thelargeryourstomachgetsandthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饥饿激素）Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？FirstreduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维），protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.13.AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.DosomeExercise.14.whatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.15.HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.16.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。ETheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.17Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots(靴子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).18Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.19Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.20Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.A．Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B．Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C．Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D．Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E．Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather’snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame21.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould22him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn’t23anything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas24.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe25frommybrother’shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand26nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand27alot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof28,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we’llbetouchedbythe29ofothers.Buthealsomadeus30whatreallymattersinlife:people,notthings;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper（低语）,“Ithankyou,Dad.”21．A．calm B．happy C．nervous22．A．punish B．order C．praise23．A．do B．say C．buy24．A．strange B．unexpected C．interesting25．A．pen B．book C．drawing26．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked27．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced28．A．love B．life C．anger29．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge30．A．think B．doubt C．realize第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。OnedayIwenttoayardsalewithmybrother.Wecouldalwaysfindgoodthingsthere.Forexample,someinteresting31(toy)oragreatnovelatalowpricecouldexciteus.Tobehonest,wewerejuststudents32thethingstherewereusuallycheap.Soweregardedit33agoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.Wepickedseveralthingsatfirst.And34(late)Ifoundabeautifulcoffeecupwithanicelid(盖子)ononeofthetables.However,Icouldn’tfind35(it)priceafterIlookedatitforawhile.Woulditbe36expensiveone?Iwasnotsure,butitwassonicethatIdidn’twanttopartwithit.SoI37(carry)itandotherthings.BeforeIpaidforthem,the38(own)alsocheckedthecupandfoundnoprice.Thenshesaid,“Fiftycents.”Iboughtit39(happy).WhenIgothomeandtried40(wash)it,Ifoundtherewassomecoffeeinsidethecup!Iboughtsomeone’srealcoffeecup!四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Whilemanyofususesmartphones,somepeoplearegoingbackto“dumbphones(笨手机)”thatcanonlymakecalls,sendmessages,checkmapsanddolittleelse.AccordingtoStatista,revenue(收入)intheworldofthedumbphonemarketreachedabout10.6billiondollars(76.7billionyuan)in2024.Nostalgia(怀旧)mightbeareasonwhydumbphonesgetpopularagain.Manypeoplehadadumbphoneastheirfirstphone,sotheyfeelnostalgicfortheseclassicphones,ErnestDoku,anexpertonmobilephones,toldtheBBC．What’smore,GenZerswanttocutscreentime.FjollaArifi,a24-year-oldfromtheUS,usedtospendanaverageofeighthoursand44minutesadayonhersmartphone.Butnowusingadumbphoneforjustoneweekhasmadeabigdifference.“IfeellikeI’maddingmoretomyconversationswithfriendswithoutmysmartphone.Iwasn’tjustwatchingmyphonetoseeifIreceivedtextsoremails,”shewroteonBuzzfeedNews.41．Whatcandumbphonesdo?42．WhydoGenZersusedumbphones?43．WhodoesFjollaArifispendmoretimewithnow?44．Whichdoyouthinkisbetter,thesmartphoneorthedumbphone?Giveyouropinions.(Write30wordsormore.)五书面表达（满分20分）45．学校的英语角正在举行征文比赛，让大家写一写对目前校园生活的感受，你也来参加吧！下面来看一下具体要求：1.对于现在的校园生活，你喜欢和不喜欢的部分分别是什么？请说出你的原因或看法；2.对于不喜欢的部分，你希望学校做出怎样的改变？注意：1.内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。3.词数80~100，短文开头已给出，不记入总词数。I’mastudentinGrade9.NowI’dliketotalkaboutwhatIfeelaboutmyschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________