2025年大学英语四六级考试试卷及答案

2025年大学英语四六级考试试卷及答案一、词汇与语法

1.选择题

（1）Theteacher'sencouragement________himtocontinuehisstudies.

A.inspiredB.motivatedC.enabledD.enabled

答案：A

（2）Shewas________bythenewsofherfather'sillness.

A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.delighted

答案：C

（3）Ifyou________anyproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad

答案：A

（4）Thedoctor________hertorestforaweek.

A.advisedB.recommendedC.suggestedD.permitted

答案：A

（5）Heis________thanhewasbefore.

A.healthierB.healthierlyC.healthilyD.health

答案：A

2.完形填空

ThestoryofGeorgeWashingtoncuttingdownthecherrytreeisafamous________abouthishonesty.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatthestorymightnotbetrue.Thefirsttimethestorywastoldwasin1800,anditwasbasedonabookcalled"LifeofWashington"byMasonLockeWeems.WeemswasafriendofWashington's,andhe________thatWashingtonhadtoldhimthestorywhenhewasachild.However,thereisnoevidencethatWashingtoneversaidthistoWeems.SomehistoriansbelievethatWeemsmadeupthestorytomakeWashingtonlookgood.Today,thestoryisstilloftentold,butitisimportanttorememberthatitmightnotbetrue.

（1）A.legendB.mythC.storyD.fairytale

答案：B

（2）A.toldB.wroteC.showedD.said

答案：A

（3）A.saidB.thoughtC.believedD.knew

答案：C

（4）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.because

答案：A

（5）A.soB.thenC.yetD.still

答案：D

二、阅读理解

1.阅读下列短文，回答问题。

Anewstudysuggeststhatchildrenwhoplayvideogamesmayhavebettercognitiveskillsthanthosewhodon't.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal"Pediatrics,"foundthatchildrenwhoplayedvideogamesforatleastanhouradayhadbetterproblem-solvingskillsandhand-eyecoordinationthanthosewhodidn'tplayvideogames.Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildrenwhoplayedvideogamesweremorelikelytohavehighergradesinschool.

Thestudyinvolved100childrenaged7to12.Theresearchersdividedthechildrenintotwogroups:onegroupplayedvideogamesforatleastanhouraday,andtheothergroupdidnotplayvideogames.Thechildrenweretestedonvariouscognitiveskills,includingproblem-solving,memory,andhand-eyecoordination.Theresultsshowedthatthechildrenwhoplayedvideogameshadbettercognitiveskillsthanthosewhodidn't.

Theresearchersbelievethatplayingvideogamescanhelpchildrendeveloptheircognitiveskills.Videogamesrequireplayerstothinkquicklyandsolveproblems,whichcanhelpimprovetheirproblem-solvingskillsandmemory.Additionally,videogamesoftenrequireplayerstousehand-eyecoordination,whichcanhelpimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination.

Someexperts,however,areconcernedaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofvideogamesonchildren.Theyarguethatexcessivevideogameplayingcanleadtoproblemssuchasobesity,pooracademicperformance,andsocialisolation.

（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Playingvideogamesisgoodforchildren'scognitiveskills.

B.Playingvideogamescanhavenegativeeffectsonchildren.

C.Childrenwhoplayvideogameshavebettergradesinschool.

D.Videogamescanhelpchildrendeveloptheircognitiveskills.

答案：A

（2）Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatvideogamesaregoodforchildren'scognitiveskills.

B.Toshowthatvideogamescanhavenegativeeffectsonchildren.

C.Tocomparethecognitiveskillsofchildrenwhoplayvideogamesandthosewhodon't.

D.Todiscussthepotentialnegativeeffectsofvideogamesonchildren.

答案：C

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thestudyinvolved100childrenaged7to12.

B.Theresearchersdividedthechildrenintotwogroups.

C.Thechildrenweretestedonvariouscognitiveskills.

D.Thechildrenwhoplayedvideogameshadbetterhand-eyecoordinationthanthosewhodidn't.

答案：D

（4）Whatdotheresearchersbelieveaboutplayingvideogames?

A.Itcanimprovechildren'scognitiveskills.

B.Itcanleadtoproblemssuchasobesity.

C.Itcancausepooracademicperformance.

D.Itcanresultinsocialisolation.

答案：A

（5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsplayingvideogames?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Critical

答案：A

2.阅读下列短文，回答问题。

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Whilesmartphonesoffermanybenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformationandcommunicationwithfriends,theyalsohavesomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsisthepotentialforaddiction.

Smartphoneaddictioncanhaveavarietyofnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.Oneofthemostnoticeableeffectsisontheirphysicalhealth.Spendinglonghoursstaringatascreencanleadtoeyestrain,headaches,andotherhealthproblems.Additionally,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtopoorpostureandphysicaldiscomfort.

Anothernegativeeffectofsmartphoneaddictionisonyoungpeople'ssocialskills.Whenyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,theymaybecomelesssocialandlessengagedinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanleadtoproblemssuchaslonelinessandisolation.

Smartphoneaddictioncanalsohaveanegativeimpactonyoungpeople'sacademicperformance.Whenyoungpeopleareconstantlydistractedbytheirphones,theymayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateontheirstudies.Thiscanleadtolowergradesandalackofmotivation.

Toaddresstheissueofsmartphoneaddiction,parentsandeducatorsneedtotakeaction.Theycansetlimitsontheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendontheirphonesandencouragethemtoengageinotheractivities,suchassportsandhobbies.Theycanalsoprovideguidanceonhowtousesmartphonesresponsibly.

（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.

B.Smartphonesoffermanybenefitstoyoungpeople.

C.Thenegativeeffectsofsmartphoneaddictiononyoungpeople.

D.Parentsandeducatorsneedtotakeactiontoaddresstheissueofsmartphoneaddiction.

答案：C

（2）Whatisoneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsofsmartphoneaddiction?

A.Physicalhealthproblems

B.Socialskillsissues

C.Academicperformanceissues

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsmartphoneaddiction?

A.Eyestrainandheadaches

B.Poorpostureandphysicaldiscomfort

C.Socialisolation

D.Bettergradesinschool

答案：D

（4）Whatcanparentsandeducatorsdotoaddresstheissueofsmartphoneaddiction?

A.Setlimitsontheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendontheirphones.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletoengageinotheractivities.

C.Provideguidanceonhowtousesmartphonesresponsibly.

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

（5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmartphoneaddiction?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Critical

答案：B

三、写作

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople."Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

答案：Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofyoungpeople'slivesintoday'sdigitalage.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonthem.

Onthepositiveside,socialmediaallowsyoungpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,sharetheirexperiences,anddiscovernewinterests.Italsoprovidesaplatformforself-expressionandcreativity.Moreover,socialmediacanbeavaluablesourceofinformationandatoolforlearning.

However,therearealsonegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction,negativelyaffectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Youngpeoplemaycomparethemselvestoothers,leadingtolowself-esteemanddepression.Moreover,socialmediacanbeasourceofcyberbullyingandotheronlinedangers.

Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasitsbenefits,itisimportantforyoungpeopletouseitresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Theyshouldstrivetomaintainahealthybalancebetweentheironlineandofflinelives.

本次试卷答案如下：

一、词汇与语法

1.选择题

（1）Theteacher'sencouragementinspiredhimtocontinuehisstudies.

解析：根据句意，教师的鼓励激励他继续学习，此处应选A.inspired（激励）。

（2）Shewasfrightenedbythenewsofherfather'sillness.

解析：根据句意，她听到父亲生病的消息感到害怕，此处应选C.frightened（害怕）。

（3）Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.

解析：根据句意，如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫向我提问，此处应选A.have（有）。

（4）Thedoctoradvisedhertorestforaweek.

解析：根据句意，医生建议她休息一周，此处应选A.advised（建议）。

（5）Heishealthierthanhewasbefore.

解析：根据句意，他现在比以前更健康，此处应选A.healthier（更健康的）。

2.完形填空

ThestoryofGeorgeWashingtoncuttingdownthecherrytreeisafamousmythabouthishonesty.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatthestorymightnotbetrue.Thefirsttimethestorywastoldwasin1800,anditwasbasedonabookcalled"LifeofWashington"byMasonLockeWeems.WeemswasafriendofWashington's,andhetoldthatWashingtonhadtoldhimthestorywhenhewasachild.However,thereisnoevidencethatWashingtoneversaidthistoWeems.SomehistoriansbelievethatWeemsmadeupthestorytomakeWashingtonlookgood.Today,thestoryisstilloftentold,butitisimportanttorememberthatitmightnotbetrue.

（1）A.legendB.mythC.storyD.fairytale

解析：根据句意，这个故事是关于华盛顿诚实的一个著名神话，此处应选B.myth（神话）。

（2）A.toldB.wroteC.showedD.said

解析：根据句意，韦姆斯告诉华盛顿这个故事，此处应选A.told（告诉）。

（3）A.saidB.thoughtC.believedD.knew

解析：根据句意，韦姆斯相信华盛顿曾经告诉过他这个故事，此处应选C.believed（相信）。

（4）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.because

解析：根据句意，这个故事第一次被讲述是在1800年，此处应选A.that（引导同位语从句）。

（5）A.soB.thenC.yetD.still

解析：根据句意，今天这个故事仍然经常被讲述，此处应选D.still（仍然）。

二、阅读理解

1.阅读下列短文，回答问题。

Anewstudysuggeststhatchildrenwhoplayvideogamesmayhavebettercognitiveskillsthanthosewhodon't.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal"Pediatrics,"foundthatchildrenwhoplayedvideogamesforatleastanhouradayhadbetterproblem-solvingskillsandhand-eyecoordinationthanthosewhodidn'tplayvideogames.Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildrenwhoplayedvideogamesweremorelikelytohavehighergradesinschool.

Thestudyinvolved100childrenaged7to12.Theresearchersdividedthechildrenintotwogroups:onegroupplayedvideogamesforatleastanhouraday,andtheothergroupdidnotplayvideogames.Thechildrenweretestedonvariouscognitiveskills,includingproblem-solving,memory,andhand-eyecoordination.Theresultsshowedthatthechildrenwhoplayedvideogameshadbettercognitiveskillsthanthosewhodidn't.

Theresearchersbelievethatplayingvideogamescanhelpchildrendeveloptheircognitiveskills.Videogamesrequireplayerstothinkquicklyandsolveproblems,whichcanhelpimprovetheirproblem-solvingskillsandmemory.Additionally,videogamesoftenrequireplayerstousehand-eyecoordination,whichcanhelpimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination.

Someexperts,however,areconcernedaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofvideogamesonchildren.Theyarguethatexcessivevideogameplayingcanleadtoproblemssuchasobesity,pooracademicperformance,andsocialisolation.

（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

解析：根据文章内容，本文主要讨论了玩电子游戏对儿童认知能力的影响，故选A.Playingvideogamesisgoodforchildren'scognitiveskills.

（2）Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?

解析：根据文章内容，这项研究旨在比较玩电子游戏的儿童和不玩电子游戏的儿童的认知能力，故选C.Tocomparethecognitiveskillsofchildrenwhoplayvideogamesandthosewhodon't.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

解析：根据文章内容，本文未提及玩电子游戏的儿童比不玩电子游戏的儿童有更好的手眼协调能力，故选D.Thechildrenwhoplayedvideogameshadbetterhand-eyecoordinationthanthosewhodidn't.

（4）Whatdotheresearchersbelieveaboutplayingvideogames?

解析：根据文章内容，研究人员认为玩电子游戏可以帮助儿童发展他们的认知能力，故选A.Itcanimprovechildren'scognitiveskills.

（5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsplayingvideogames?

解析：根据文章内容，作者对玩电子游戏持积极态度，故选A.Positive.

2.阅读下列短文，回答问题。

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Whilesmartphonesoffermanybenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformationandcommunicationwithfriends,theyalsohavesomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsisthepotentialforaddiction.

Smartphoneaddictioncanhaveavarietyofnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.Oneofthemostnoticeableeffectsisontheirphysicalhealth.Spendinglonghoursstaringatascreencanleadtoeyestrain,headaches,andotherhealthproblems.Additionally,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtopoorpostureandphysicaldiscomfort.

Anothernegativeeffectofsmartphoneaddictionisonyoungpeople'ssocialskills.Whenyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,theymaybecomelesssocia