2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷专业词汇

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷专业词汇考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：从下列选项中选择与划线部分意义最相近的词。1.Theteacher'slecturewassofascinatingthatallthestudentswerecaptivated.A.fascinatingB.fascinatingC.fascinatingD.fascinating2.Thecompany'snewproducthasbeenwellreceivedbythemarket.A.acceptedB.acceptedC.acceptedD.accepted3.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthecrimesceneforanyclues.A.cluesB.cluesC.cluesD.clues4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution.A.policyB.policyC.policyD.policy5.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforthepatient'sillness.A.medicationB.medicationC.medicationD.medication6.Theteam'svictorywasatestamenttotheirhardworkanddedication.A.testamentB.testamentC.testamentD.testament7.Theauthor'sstyleisbothuniqueandengaging.A.uniqueB.uniqueC.uniqueD.unique8.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.A.collectionB.collectionC.collectionD.collection9.Thechef'sculinaryskillsarerenownedworldwide.A.skillsB.skillsC.skillsD.skills10.Theenvironmentalistsarefightingtopreserveourplanet'snaturalresources.A.preserveB.preserveC.preserveD.preserve二、完形填空要求：根据上下文，从下列选项中选择最合适的词填入空格中。The_______oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastamountofknowledge,andevenshopforproductsonline.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Firstly,the_______oftheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletospreadmisinformationandfakenews.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsandcausingpanicamongthepublic.Secondly,the_______ofpersonaldatahasbecomeamajorconcern.Manycompaniescollectandsellourpersonalinformationwithoutourconsent,whichcanleadtoidentitytheftandotherprivacyissues.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutmanypositivechanges.Forexample,ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Onlinecoursesandtutorialshavemadeitpossibleforindividualstolearnnewskillsandadvancetheircareerswithouttheneedforatraditionalclassroomsetting.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesinmanyways.However,wemustbeawareofitsnegativeaspectsandtakestepstomitigatethem.OnlybydoingsocanwefullyharnessthebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.11.A.introductionB.introductionC.introductionD.introduction12.A.spreadB.spreadC.spreadD.spread13.A.collectionB.collectionC.collectionD.collection14.A.consequencesB.consequencesC.consequencesD.consequences15.A.accessibleB.accessibleC.accessibleD.accessible16.A.individualsB.individualsC.individualsD.individuals17.A.settingB.settingC.settingD.setting18.A.improveB.improveC.improveD.improve19.A.awareB.awareC.awareD.aware20.A.harnessB.harnessC.harnessD.harness三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedahumbletailornamedAli.Aliwasknownforhiskindheartandwillingnesstohelpothers.Everyday,hewouldwakeupearlyinthemorningandstartworkingonhistailor'strade.Hisshopwasfilledwithcolorfulfabricsandavarietyofsewingmachines.Oneday,awealthymerchantnamedKhanvisitedthevillage.KhanwasimpressedbyAli'skindnessandaskedhimtomakeaspecialsuitforhim.Aliagreedandworkedtirelesslyonthesuit,ensuringthateverydetailwasperfect.Whenthesuitwasfinallyfinished,KhanwasdelightedwiththeresultandofferedAliagenerousreward.Ali,however,refusedthereward.Instead,heaskedKhantohelpthepoorvillagersinthevillage.Khanagreedand,withAli'sguidance,theydistributedfood,clothing,andothernecessitiestothoseinneed.ThevillagersweregratefulandcelebratedAli'skindness.WordofAli'sgenerosityspreadfarandwide.Peoplefromneighboringvillagescametoseekhishelp.Ali,evertheselflesshelper,neverturnedanyoneaway.Hebelievedthathelpingothersbroughthimmorejoythananyrewardcouldeveroffer.Oneday,awiseoldmanvisitedAli'sshop.HelookedatAliandsaid,"Youareatruehero,Ali.Yourkindnessandgenerosityhavetouchedtheheartsofmany."Alismiledandreplied,"Iamjustahumbletailorwhobelievesinhelpingothers.Itisnotabouttherecognitionorrewards;itisaboutmakingadifferenceinthelivesofothers."21.WhatwasAliknownforinthevillage?A.HiswealthB.HiskindnessC.HissewingskillsD.Hisgenerosity22.WhydidKhanvisitAli'sshop?A.TobuyasuitB.TolearnaboutAli'slifeC.ToseekAli'shelpD.TocompetewithAli23.WhatdidAliaskKhantodowiththereward?A.KeepthemoneyforhimselfB.BuyanewshopC.HelpthepoorvillagersD.Traveltoadistantland24.HowdidthevillagersreacttoKhanandAli'shelp?A.TheywereangryB.TheyweregratefulC.TheywereindifferentD.Theywerejealous25.WhatdidthewiseoldmansaytoAli?A.AliwasafoolB.AliwasaheroC.AliwasathiefD.Aliwasalazyperson四、语法填空要求：在空格处填入适当的语法结构。26.Thebookonthetableiswrittenbytheauthor__________wontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear.27.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.28.Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger,butalso__________anexcellentdancer.29.Thestudentswereallexcited__________theyheardthenewsabouttheschooltrip.30.He__________beenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksnow.31.Themeetingwaspostponed__________itwasrainingheavily.32.Theteacherencouragedthestudents__________askquestionswhenevertheywereconfused.33.Althoughheisverytired,hestill__________workuntilmidnight.34.Thepolicearesearchingforthemissingchild__________hewaslastseen.35.Ifyou__________thatbook,youwouldunderstandwhatIamtryingtosay.五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。36.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.37.Itisessentialtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.38.Manypeoplehavefounditdifficulttoadapttothenewworkingenvironment.39.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstopreventpollution.40.Agoodleadershouldinspireandmotivatetheirteammembers.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Writeashortessayontheimportanceofreading.Youshould:-Startwithanintroductionstatingwhyreadingisimportant.-Discussthebenefitsofreading,suchasimprovingvocabulary,enhancingknowledge,andrelaxingthemind.-Concludebyemphasizingthevalueofreadinginourlives.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A解析：fascinating（迷人的）与captivate（迷住）意义相近，都表示使人着迷。2.A解析：wellreceived（受到好评）与accepted（被接受）意义相近，都表示被接受或认可。3.A解析：carefullyexamined（仔细检查）与examined（检查）意义相近，都表示进行检查。4.A解析：government（政府）与policy（政策）意义相近，都表示与政府相关的决策或规定。5.A解析：prescribed（开处方）与medication（药物）意义相近，都表示医生推荐的药物。6.A解析：testament（证明）与victory（胜利）意义相近，都表示对某事物有证明作用的成就。7.A解析：unique（独特的）与unique（独特的）意义相同，都表示独一无二的。8.A解析：collection（收藏）与collection（收藏）意义相同，都表示收集或聚集的物品。9.A解析：skills（技能）与skills（技能）意义相同，都表示某人的能力或专长。10.A解析：preserve（保护）与preserve（保护）意义相同，都表示维持或保存。二、完形填空11.A解析：TheintroductionoftheInternet（互联网的引入）是导致后面所述变化的起始点。12.B解析：Thespreadofmisinformation（虚假信息的传播）是互联网带来的负面影响之一。13.C解析：Thecollectionofpersonaldata（个人数据的收集）是互联网带来的隐私问题之一。14.D解析：Theconsequencesofthesechallenges（这些挑战的后果）指的是前文提到的负面影响。15.A解析：Theaccessibilityofeducation（教育的可及性）是互联网带来的积极变化之一。16.B解析：Individualsfromallwalksoflife（来自各行各业的人）指的是不同背景的人。17.D解析：Withouttheneedforatraditionalclassroomsetting（不需要传统的课堂环境）是网络课程的特点。18.A解析：Improveourlives（改善我们的生活）是互联网带来的积极影响。19.B解析：Beawareofitsnegativeaspects（意识到其负面影响）是应对互联网挑战的必要条件。20.C解析：HarnessthebenefitsoftheInternet