上海九峰某中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海九峰实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776.

"Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations/'headded.

Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.Severalearly

presidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecond

president.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's

50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,

1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafew

celebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan's

Famoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10

years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthe

competitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner;MikiSudo,haswon

ineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteach

wona$10,000prize.

Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependence

Day.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?.Bythe

way,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.

(1)SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT.

A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMonroeD.CalvinCoolidge

(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating.

A.hotdogs.B.noodlesC.dumplingsD.hamburgers

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B.AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C.Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D.AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行

和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，MikiSud。在过去三年

中每一年都获得了冠军。2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。

(1)细节理解题，根据SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.They

includeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,the

country'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.

JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约

翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题，根据Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,可知一

些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题，根据Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfrom

China,too.可知，空缺处应填China,故答案是B。

(4)正误判断题，根据Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因

此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2.阅读理解

SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyou

learntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearn

toswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewith

theEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speaking

countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglish

programsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,tryto

catcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.You

knowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.

IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknows

English.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,you

cantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.

Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethe

bookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemost

important.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthemto

Englishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglish

wellinthisway.

(1)Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。

(1)细节题。根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办

法是下水学习，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingand

writingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，

故选Co

(3)推理题。根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsiccess可知当你说话时

不要怕犯错，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。

3.阅读理解

Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"to

writewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretrying

hardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailed

againandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirst

photographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.

Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(确切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves

(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLeland

Stanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadone

hoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.

Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofast

thatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofa

runninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer;Muybridge,tohelp

findtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.He

continuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogeta

sequence(连续)of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooves

wereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseea

horserunning.

ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwas

theworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.

(1)Iheunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_.

A.prettyB.darkC.movingD.still

(2)WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?

A.Whosehorseranfaster.

B.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.

C.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.

D.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.

(3)Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin_.

A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus_.

A.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmovie

B.thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpictures

C.howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimals

D.howEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion(移动)successfully

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。

(1)词义猜测题。根据下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthat

canmove.所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法，可知以前的照片是静止的，

static意为still"静止的"。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(确切地)whether

allfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，

LelandStanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。

(?)细节理解题,根据第二段In1R7R,aftprmanypxpprimpnts,hemanagpdtogpta

sequence(连续)of12photos.可知,直到1878年，Muybridge,才设法拍到连续的12

张照片。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片

的故事。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4.阅读理解

Goodfoodphotography(摄影)makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins

(替身)，justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-in

andputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber;whophotographsfoodformagazine

advertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedried

outabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer

（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms

（虫）cominguptheglass/'Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcome

upfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheese

outdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblue

flowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplant

wasDeadlyNightshade（颠茄，有毒）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed_.

A.appearonsets（舞台）B.needstand-ins

C.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.

A.sprayedsomewaterB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughly

（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions_.

A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.bothAandB

（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight_.

A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictures

C.stealthefoodD.upset（打翻）hiscamera

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,

（替身）可知，电影明星和一些食物摄

somanydisheshavestand-ins,justasmoviestarsdo.

影都需要替身。故选B“

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,I

alwayscarryandlomizer（喷雾器）ofwalerLubpray（喷洒）Ihernwithdew（水珠）jubl

beforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）comingup

theglass.可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrom

behindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，

可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Jessy

一,.■—；•-

Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!

TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!

It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagain

fromthere.

Donna

CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.Wealsotookaboatrideon

theRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyou

asecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Anna

Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Every

morning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding-not

myideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhave

Internet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!

(1)WhereisJessywritingfrom?

A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.

(2)WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?

A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.

C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)?

A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.

C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的

感受。

(1)细节理解题。根据Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,in

Sydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选

Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳

河。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactually

haveInternet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可

知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短

文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

.......................SweetMuseum.Russia...............................................:

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRu&sia."Ybucan:

finddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!：

Look,howbigthelollipops（精棱糖）are!Peoplecanrideonthem.:

Ulanttotaste也icecream?Becareful-theice-creamballsarelights!:

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someof

themcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,likethe

NewtoncomputerfiromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilar

andkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstonesinfailures

andlearnsomethingfromthem.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico

................二二•,…

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.\oucaneitherdx\e（潜水）or

ItakeaglassboatintoitDownhere,seaanimalslivearound400

sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeof

en\ironmentally-friendlymaterial：whichisgoodforthesealife.

T......MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia.........................

Somerelationshipsend-withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.

Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleall

overtheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemoriesEachofthe

■objectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto.

A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumotBrokenRelationships

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)ofinamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆Fl即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物

馆。

(1)推理题。根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴

趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是

对的，故选C。

(3)推理题。根据本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博

物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方，可知这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround

50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasa

child,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4

Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbean

unforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewestto

Shanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."Wehave

managedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonly

fromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefrom

Europe.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinations

forEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmodern

cities,thecultureinwesternChinaettracts(吸弓I)memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,the

SilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthe

country."

(ChinaDaily)

(1)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.

(2)AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,hewlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A.For26months.B.Forarounc10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?

A.标志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk

B.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese

C.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina

D.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路

到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文

化了解。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50Germanswhoare

onabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸

之路旅行，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10

years.理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。

<3)词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiverarc

traditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantsto

g。,可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的

旅行目的地，故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

8.阅读理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.Nowsheislisteningto

Beethoven'sSymphony(交响曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateis

theunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.She

feelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanat

thedoor.Ihemanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡须).Shedoesn'tknowwhothe

personis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthe

doorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.She

doesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecan

seeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecansee

herselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasa

younggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistelling

thetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalking

aboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.

Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnot

fate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.

(1)WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.

(2)WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?

A.Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.

B.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.

C.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.

D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.

(3)HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?

A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&C

(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外

有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时

的这个所谓"爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃

惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。

(1)细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfind

theanswer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可

知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。

(4)推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

4t.Long

本Legs

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤儿)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknewJudyisagirl.

A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的

孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活

的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，农村和大学不同的

生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍

爱，故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，

可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

(4)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型.细

节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联

系上下文，推出词句的意思。

10.阅读理解

HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.Heoncestudied

atStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）because

oftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）！Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmany

advantages.

*ltcanflyandstayinmidair;trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetsthe

perfectpicture.

*ltcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*ltrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*ltisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.

It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.When

thepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.Hover