2025年大学英语四级考试试卷及答案解析

2025年大学英语四级考试试卷及答案解析一、单项选择题（本部分共20题，每题2分，共40分）

1.Theteacher______thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.

A.asks

B.requires

C.demands

D.requests

答案：D

2.He________tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.

A.wasgoing

B.wastogo

C.wasgoingtogo

D.wouldgo

答案：C

3.She________herhusbandin2010,andtheyhavetwochildren.

A.gotmarried

B.married

C.wasmarried

D.hasbeenmarried

答案：A

4.________theInternet,wecaneasilyfindtheinformationweneed.

A.Becauseof

B.Dueto

C.Owingto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

5.Thecompany________toincreaseitsstaffby10%nextyear.

A.plans

B.isplanning

C.planned

D.willplan

答案：B

6.He________adoctorwhenhewasyoung,butnowheisateacher.

A.wantstobe

B.usedtobe

C.is

D.was

答案：B

7.Theweatherissonicetoday;we________togoforapicnic.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can

答案：C

8.________thebook,Ireaditagain.

A.Havingfinished

B.Havingbeenfinished

C.Tofinish

D.Finishing

答案：A

9.________hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.As

答案：A

10.He________thelettertohisfriend,butheforgottopostit.

A.wasgoingtowrite

B.wrote

C.writes

D.hadwritten

答案：A

11.________theexamination,hestudiedveryhard.

A.Inordertopass

B.Inorderthathecouldpass

C.Topass

D.Inorderpassing

答案：B

12.________themeeting,wewilldiscusstheproject.

A.Before

B.After

C.When

D.Since

答案：C

13.He________tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tgo.

A.wasinvited

B.invited

C.wasinviting

D.invites

答案：A

14.________heworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Becauseof

D.Owingto

答案：B

15.She________herfriendsincelastmonth.

A.hasseen

B.saw

C.willsee

D.isseeing

答案：A

16.________hewastired,hestillworkedlate.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Since

D.As

答案：B

17.________thebookisinteresting,Ididn'tfinishit.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.As

答案：A

18.________heisagoodstudent,hestillstudieshard.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Since

D.As

答案：B

19.________theweatherisnice,wewillgoforapicnic.

A.If

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Providedthat

答案：A

20.________hewasagoodstudent,hestilldidn'tpasstheexam.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Since

D.As

答案：B

二、完形填空（本部分共20题，每题2分，共40分）

Oneday,Johnwaswalkingintheparkwhenhesawamansittingonabench.Themanlookedverysad,soJohndecidedtotalktohim.

John:"Excuseme,sir.Areyouokay?"

Man:"No,I'mnot.I'velostmywalletandIdon'tknowwhattodo."

John:"Don'tworry.MaybeIcanhelpyou."

ThemantoldJohnabouthiswallet,andJohnaskedhimsomequestions.Helearnedthattheman'swalletcontainedhisID,somemoney,andhiscreditcard.

John:"IthinkIcanhelpyou.Ihaveafriendwhoworksatthepolicestation.Hecanhelpusfindyourwallet."

ThemanwasrelievedandthankedJohnforhishelp.Theywenttothepolicestationtogether.

Whentheyarrived,John'sfriendwaswaitingforthem.Hetooktheman'sinformationandsaidhewouldcallhimifhefoundthewallet.

John:"Don'tworry.Wewillfindyourwallet."

ThemanthankedJohnagainandleftthepolicestation.

Afewdayslater,themanreceivedacallfromthepolicestation.Hiswallethadbeenfound!

John:"I'msogladwefoundyourwallet.Youwerelucky."

ThemanthankedJohnoncemoreandsaid,"Withoutyourhelp,Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedone."

Johnsmiledandsaid,"It'sjustwhatfriendsarefor."

21.Johnsawamansittingonabenchandhe________him.

A.talkedto

B.asked

C.called

D.met

答案：A

22.Themanwas________becausehehadlosthiswallet.

A.happy

B.sad

C.excited

D.tired

答案：B

23.John________tohelptheman.

A.decided

B.agreed

C.wanted

D.offered

答案：D

24.John'sfriend________atthepolicestation.

A.worked

B.was

C.had

D.went

答案：A

25.Theman________hiswalletafewdayslater.

A.found

B.lost

C.foundout

D.lookedfor

答案：A

26.Theman________Johnforhishelp.

A.thanked

B.asked

C.called

D.met

答案：A

27.John________totheman,"It'sjustwhatfriendsarefor."

A.said

B.told

C.wrote

D.sang

答案：A

28.Theman________hiswalletwithoutJohn'shelp.

A.couldn't

B.would

C.didn't

D.can

答案：C

29.Theman________John'shelptofindhiswallet.

A.needed

B.wanted

C.liked

D.appreciated

答案：A

30.Thestoryisabouttheimportanceof________.

A.money

B.friendship

C.work

D.family

答案：B

三、阅读理解（本部分共20题，每题2分，共40分）

Passage1

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Weuseitforcommunication,education,entertainment,andmuchmore.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.

ManypeoplearguethatspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbeharmful.Forexample,itcanleadtophysicalhealthproblemssuchaseyestrain,headaches,andpoorposture.Itcanalsocausementalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.Moreover,excessiveInternetusecaninterferewithsocialrelationshipsandfamilylife.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatthebenefitsoftheInternetoutweighitsdrawbacks.TheyarguethattheInternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,whichcanbeusefulforlearningandresearch.Italsoallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld,whichcanbebeneficialforsocialandculturalexchange.

31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.ThedangersoftheInternet

C.TheimpactoftheInternetonphysicalhealth

D.TheimpactoftheInternetonsocialrelationships

答案：B

32.WhatisoneofthephysicalhealthproblemscausedbyexcessiveInternetuse?

A.Eyestrain

B.Headaches

C.Poorposture

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

33.WhatisoneofthementalhealthissuescausedbyexcessiveInternetuse?

A.Anxiety

B.Depression

C.Insomnia

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

34.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Accesstoavastamountofinformation

B.Improvedsocialrelationships

C.Increasedfamilytime

D.Betterphysicalhealth

答案：A

35.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheInternet?

A.Itisbeneficialbuthassomedrawbacks.

B.Itisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.

C.Itisessentialbuthasnonegativeeffects.

D.Itisunnecessaryandshouldbereplaced.

答案：A

Passage2

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Smartphonesofferawiderangeoffeatures,suchasinternetaccess,messaging,andapps,makingthemconvenienttoolsforcommunicationandentertainment.

However,thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheirimpactonmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatexcessivesmartphoneusecanleadtoseveralmentalhealthissues,includinganxiety,depression,andsleepdisorders.

Oneofthemainreasonsforthenegativeimpactofsmartphonesonmentalhealthistheconstantexposuretosocialmedia.SocialmediaplatformscancreateasenseofFOMO(fearofmissingout)andcomparisonwithothers,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.

Anotherconcernistheimpactofsmartphonesonsleep.Manypeopleusetheirsmartphonesbeforebed,whichcandisrupttheirsleeppatternsandleadtosleepdeprivation.

36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsmartphones

B.Thedangersofsmartphones

C.Theimpactofsmartphonesonmentalhealth

D.Theimpactofsmartphonesonsocialrelationships

答案：C

37.Whataresomeofthementalhealthissuescausedbyexcessivesmartphoneuse?

A.Anxiety,depression,andsleepdisorders

B.Improvedsocialrelationshipsandbetterphysicalhealth

C.Increasedfamilytimeandbettercommunication

D.Moreaccesstoinformationandbettereducation

答案：A

38.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthenegativeimpactofsmartphonesonmentalhealth?

A.Theconstantexposuretosocialmedia

B.Improvedsocialrelationshipsandbettercommunication

C.Increasedfamilytimeandbettersleep

D.Moreaccesstoinformationandbettereducation

答案：A

39.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofusingsmartphonesbeforebed?

A.Improvedsleepandbetterhealth

B.Moreaccesstoinformationandbettereducation

C.Disruptedsleeppatternsandsleepdeprivation

D.Increasedsocialrelationshipsandbettercommunication

答案：C

40.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheuseofsmartphones?

A.Itisbeneficialandshouldbeencouraged.

B.Itisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.

C.Itisessentialbuthassomedrawbacks.

D.Itisunnecessaryandshouldbereplaced.

答案：C

四、翻译（本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分）

41.翻译：TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringnumerousbenefitssuchasconvenientcommunication,accesstovastinformation,andendlessentertainment.

答案：互联网已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，提供了便捷的通讯、获取大量信息和无限娱乐等众多好处。

42.翻译：Despiteitsadvantages,theInternetalsoposessomechallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforaddiction.

答案：尽管互联网有其优势，但也带来了一些挑战，如信息过载、隐私问题以及潜在的成瘾性。

43.翻译：ItisessentialtobalancethebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet,usingitresponsiblyandmakinginformeddecisionsaboutitsuse.

答案：平衡互联网的利弊至关重要，我们要负责任地使用它，并对其使用做出明智的决定。

44.翻译：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandshareourexperiencesinreal-time.

答案：互联网彻底改变了我们的沟通方式，使我们能够与世界各地的人们建立联系，并实时分享我们的经历。

45.翻译：WhiletheInternethasbroughtmanyadvantages,itisimportanttobeawareofitspotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselvesandourchildrenfromitsnegativeeffects.

答案：虽然互联网带来了许多好处，但重要的是要意识到其潜在风险，并采取措施保护自己和我们的孩子免受其负面影响。

46.翻译：Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglypopular,butitisimportanttobemindfulofthepotentialnegativeeffectsonourmentalandphysicalhealth.

答案：智能手机的使用越来越普遍，但重要的是要关注其对我们的心理和身体健康可能产生的负面影响。

47.翻译：Socialmediaplatformscanbeasourceofbothjoyandanxiety,astheyallowustoconnectwithlovedonesbutalsoexposeustoconstantcomparisonandpressure.

答案：社交媒体平台既是快乐的源泉，也是焦虑的来源，因为它们使我们能够与亲人保持联系，但同时也让我们不断面临比较和压力。

48.翻译：ItiscrucialtodevelophealthyhabitswhenusingtheInternetandsmartphones,suchassettingboundaries,takingregularbreaks,andengaginginofflineactivities.

答案：在使用互联网和智能手机时，培养健康习惯至关重要，如设定界限、定期休息以及参与线下活动。

49.翻译：TheInternetandsmartphoneshavebecomeessentialtoolsformodernlife,butwemustusethemwiselytomaximizetheirbenefitsandminimizetheirdrawbacks.

答案：互联网和智能手机已成为现代生活的必备工具，但我们必须明智地使用它们，以最大限度地发挥其优势并最小化其劣势。

50.翻译：Bybeingawareofthepotentialrisksandtakingappropriatemeasures,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetandsmartphoneswhileprotectingourmentalandphysicalhealth.

答案：通过意识到潜在风险并采取适当措施，我们可以在享受互联网和智能手机的好处的同时，保护我们的心理和身体健康。

本次试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题

1.D

解析：request表示请求，语气比ask、demand、require更为礼貌。

2.C

解析：wasgoingto表示过去将要发生的事情，强调过去意图。

3.A

解析：getmarried表示结婚，是固定搭配。

4.A

解析：becauseof表示因为，后面跟名词或名词短语。

5.B

解析：isplanning表示正在计划，强调现在进行时。

6.B

解析：usedtobe表示过去曾经是，用于描述过去的状态。

7.C

解析：would表示愿意，用于表示过去或现在的习惯性动作。

8.A

解析：havingfinished表示完成，用于分词短语作状语。

9.A

解析：although表示尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。

10.A

解析：wasgoingto表示过去将要发生的事情，强调过去意图。

11.B

解析：Inorderthathecouldpass表示为了通过考试，用于引导目的状语从句。

12.C

解析：When表示当……时候，用于引导时间状语从句。

13.A

解析：wasinvited表示被邀请，用于被动语态。

14.B

解析：although表示尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。

15.A

解析：hasseen表示已经看到，用于现在完成时。

16.B

解析：although表示尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。

17.A

解析：although表示尽管，用于引导让步状语