2026沪教版七下【专项练习】专题08+完形填空

专题08完形填空（10篇）第第页【真题演练】Passage1TheStoryofThreeVisitstotheThatchedCottageAlongtimeagoinChina,therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Helivedinasmallthatchedcottage(茅庐)inthemountains.Hewasvery___16______andknewalotabouthowtowinwars.LiuBeiwasabravemanwhowantedtomakethecountrybetter.He____17____ZhugeLiangandwantedhimtohelp.So,LiuBeiwenttothe___18_____tofindZhugeLiang.Butwhenhegotthere,ZhugeLiangwasnotathome.Hewasoutreadingbooksorthinkingaboutimportantthings.LiuBeiwassad,buthedidn'tgiveup.Afterafewdays,LiuBeiwenttothethatchedcottageagain.Thistime,ZhugeLiangwas____19____.LiuBeiwaited____20_____outside.Hedidn'twanttowakeupZhugeLiangbecauseheknewZhugeLiangneededresttothinkclearly.ButwhenZhugeLiangwokeup,hestilldidn'twanttohelpLiuBei.HethoughtLiuBeiwasjustanordinaryman，Hedidn’tquite___21_____him.LiuBeiwasvery____22____buthestilldidn'tlosehope.Hewaitedforafewmoredaysandwenttothethatchedcottageforthethirdtime.Thistime,ZhugeLiangwasathomeandtheytalkedforalongtime.LiuBeitoldZhugeLiangabouthis____23_____andhowhewantedtomakethepeoplehappy.ZhugeLiangwasmovedbyLiuBei'ssincerityand_____24____.HefinallyagreedtohelpLiuBei.WithZhugeLiang'shelp,LiuBeibecamestrongerandstronger.Theyworkedtogetheranddidmanygreatthings.Thestoryofthethreevisitstothethatchedcottagetellsusthatifwearesincereandnevergiveup,wecan___25_____ourgoalsandfindthehelpweneed.16.A.caring B.understanding C.patient D.smart17.A.heardfrom B.learntabout C.heardabout D.learntfrom18.A.grounds B.mountain C.rivers D.lands19.A.working B.writing C.sleeping D.cooking20.A.quietly B.carefully C.politely D.worriedly21.A.recognize B.respect C.admire D.trust22.A.interested B.disappointed C.surprised D.shocked23.A.programmes B.projects C.feelings D.dreams24.A.decision B.solution C.determination D.fearlessness25.A.find B.achieve C.encourage D.increasePassage2TheDonkeyOnedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried____16____forhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo.Finallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwas____17____,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Itwas____18____torescuesuchadonkey.Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel(铲)dirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey____19____whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise,hebecame____20____.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithis____21____,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Heshookitoffandtookastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewelland____22____!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The____23____togettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour____24____isasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthe_____25_____wellsjustbynotstopping,butnevergivingup!Shakeitoffandkeepgoing.16.A.sadly B.proudly C.happily D.cheerfully17.A.young B.old C.lazy D.strong18.A.helpful B.wonderful C.useless D.careless19.A.remembered B.forgot C.heard D.understood20.A.quiet B.excited C.noisy D.bored21.A.head B.back C.leg D.tail22.A.putaway B.flewaway C.ranaway D.tookaway23.A.way B.time C.thought D.place24.A.ideas B.examples C.changes D.problems25.A.fastest B.deepest C.highest D.largestPassage3Guangzhou,alivelycityinsouthernChina,liesonthebanksofthePearlRiver.Itisacity16________historyandculture,17._________manytouristseveryyear.Thecityhasalonghistory,andmanyhistoricalsites18________untilnow.TheChenClanAncestralHallisagreatexample.ItliesintheLiwanDistrict.Withitsbeautifulbuildingsanddelicatecarvings,itshowsthe19.________traditionalCantoneseculture.Youcangetatasteoftheold-timeCantoneselifestyleandartthere.TheCantonTower,standingtallinthecity,isamodernlandmark.Fromthetop,youcan20.________thegreatchangesthecityhasgonethrough.Itisperfectfor21________,offeringagreatviewofthewholecity.Guangzhouisalsofamousforitsfood.Cantonesecuisineismostlydelicious.Dimsum,likeshrimpdumplingsandbarbecuedporkbuns,isa22._________.Youcanliebackandenjoytheseyummyfoodsinlocalteahouses.What'smore,thelocalgovernmenttrieshardto23.__________theoldbuildingsandculturaltraditions.Theymakesurethatthecity'suniquecharmwill24.__________forever.Inshort,Guangzhouisacitywitha25________ofhistoryandmodernity.Whetheryouareinterestedinhistoricalsitesordeliciousfood,ithassomethingforyou.Comeandvisitthisamazingcity!16.A.includingin B.interestingin C.richin D.fullin17.A.discovering B.attracting C.covering D.attracting18.A.keep B.protect C.remain D.stretch19.A.excellent B.convenient C.comfortable D.exciting20.A.expect B.understand C.invent D.imagine21.A.swimming B.climbing C.sightseeing D.hiking22.A.must-see B.must-visit C.must-do D.must-try23.A.protect B.protest C.provide D.pretend24.A.discover B.last C.prefer D.lie25.A.mix B.match C.tradition D.culturePassage4Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof16andanimalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe17alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto18ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir19.Treeswerevery20intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey21food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycutdowntreesbut22plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimalswentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.Thebadweatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil(土壤)andthestonesonthemountain23andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplacetolive.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treesdosomuchforthem,theyaretheirsilentfriends,peopleshouldn’t___24____them.theyshouldtreattheminakindway.Theycan____25____aworldwithouttrees,andtheycannotsurvive.Fromthenon,theyplantmanytreesandprotectthem.16.A.flowers B.trees C.branches D.roots17.A.community B.mountain C.village D.city18.A.build B.create C.paint D.spread19.A.vegetables B.clothes C.fruit D.meat20.A.convenient B.silent C.beautiful D.useful21.A.caught B.bought C.cooked D.washed22.A.never B.always C.often D.usually23.A.cutdown B.felldown C.putdown D.satdown24.A.spread B.overlook C.treat D.care25.A.imagine B.produce C.stick D.digPassage5Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉强)coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan16pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher17,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(广告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy18,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe19themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe20.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand21touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas22thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie23like.Afterthatsummervacation,I24MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie25theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.16.A.scaried B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing17.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark18.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came19.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor20.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom21.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently22.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful23.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked24.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood25.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.readingPassage6LastSaturdaymorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa1day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingand2jokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.3,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaroundbutwecouldfindnoplacetobide.Twentyminutes4anditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite.Iwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothe5way.Wehadlostoutway!Wehadtomakeaquick6asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomtriedtodothat.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus7.Wewereableto8thefire.Thenwedriedourselvesandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto9thecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearntfromthistripistheimportanceof10spirit(精神).1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.cloudy2.A.laughing B.answering C.asking D.telling3.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Probably D.Thankfully4.A.worked B.left C.passed D.missed5.A.important B.wet C.modern D.wrong6.A.decision B.trip C.picnic D.interview7.A.cold B.warm C.friendly D.cool8.A.light B.wake C.tie D.finish9.A.pickup B.tidyup C.giveup D.lookup10.A.team B.model C.rock D.worldPassage7I’mapianoteacher.Icanfeel1howtalentandhardworkaffectmystudents.Infact,noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.Forexample,someofmystudentsjust2twoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.3othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood4.Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsitboringandthengivesup.Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoy5,sotheygiveitup,too.Someofmystudentworkhard.Buttheystill6playthepianobeautifully.Iteachthemagainandagain,and7practiceforlong.However,itjustdoesn’tworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisn’tnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveany8forsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan9whatyou’retrulyinterestedinorgoodat,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantrolesin10.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedtofollowyourtalentandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.1.A.quickly B.clearly C.simply D.hardly2.A.spend B.solve C.use D.catch3.A.After B.Before C.But D.And4.A.advice B.prize C.dream D.result5.A.more B.many C.little D.less6.A.shouldn’t B.might C.can’t D.must7.A.they B.she C.he D.it8.A.hobby B.culture C.peace D.talent9.A.dislike B.choose C.describe D.practice10.A.learning B.playing C.reading D.workingPassage8ThereisanoldChinesesaying:“Togivepeoplefishandyouonlyofferthemonemeal;toteachthemtofishanditcanbe1alltheirlives.”Itmeansthebestwayofhelpingpeopleistoteachthemtosupportthemselves.ShenzhenPolytechnic(深职院)givesusanexcellent2ofpractisingthesayinginthereallife.

In2016,ShenzhenPolytechnicstarteda3togivelessonstothevillagersinXiajianVillage,apoormountainvillage.Mostvillagerstherehad4specialskills,sotheyhadtofindlow-paidjobsfarfromtheir5.Tillnow,theselessonshavehelpedover430villagersfindjobswithhigherpayments.

“6,withthehelpoftheselessons,myhometownhasbigchanges.Thevillagershavebecomemoreconfidentandhave7lives,”saidoneofthevillagers,“Itisperfectthatwecanfindgoodjobsnearhomeand8ourfamilyaswell.”Sincetheycanhavemorechoices,moreandmorevillagers9tostayandworkintheirhometown.

XuJianling,principal(校长)ofShenzhenPolytechnicsaid,“By10themwithusefulskills,ourprogrammehassucceededinleadingvillagerstohelpthemselves.”1.A.careful B.harmful C.helpful D.thankful2.A.time B.work C.report D.example3.A.trip B.programme C.discussion D.market4.A.some B.afew C.no D.many5.A.school B.company C.factory D.hometown6.A.Infact B.Inthebeginning C.Inthefuture D.Inturns7.A.harder B.slower C.better D.worse8.A.takeaway B.takecareof C.takein D.takeoutof9.A.continue B.prefer C.have D.fail10.A.providing B.protecting C.lending D.learningPassage9Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedachancetorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow16aquickerstepthanusualonthemountain.Ontheway,wemetsomeboyscouts(男童子军)andtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Mostofthemwerequicklywellaheadandoutof17.Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother.Wesloweddowntotalkwiththembeforewefinallypassedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend18totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Luckily,myfriendcaughthimasherolleddownthepath.Helpedup,theboywascryinginhismother’sarms.IaskedifIcouldhelpandexplainedIwasadoctor.Afteraquick19,Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewasscared,hismomaswell.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogo,leavingthe20sittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore21thattherewasmoreIcoulddo.I22tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedustowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere23.

Icouldseetherelief(放心，压力缓解)washoverthemother’sfaceasshesaid“yes”andthey24stooduptocontinueon.Autumnhadleftthepath25withslippery(滑的)leaves.Sowewentslowlytomakesureofsafefootsteps.IrealizedthatIwasgiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthebeautyofthemountain,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.16.A.encouraged B.changed C.decided D.stopped17.A.sight B.order C.breath D.touch18.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.tried19.A.look B.check C.chat D.interview20.A.team B.group C.pair D.crowd21.A.forgetting B.realizing C.reporting D.hoping22.A.shouted B.replied C.apologized D.ordered23.A.thankful B.comfortable C.strong D.ready24.A.almost B.even C.suddenly D.quickly25.A.filled B.covered C.connected D.providedPassage10Mygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIvisitedherhouseand

__1____

.Itwasthehousewherewe

___2____

manymemories(回忆)–likefeedingbirdsinthebackyardandsittingonthegrasstoplaycardsanddrinklemonade.Aftershepassedaway,itwasso

____3____

tobeinthehousewithouther.

Shehada

____4_____

lifeanddidn’tleavemuchbehind.Weweren’tlookingformoneyorvaluablethings–wejustwonderedwhatkindsofthingswemight

___5_____

.Inthelivingroom,Isawgrandma’srockingchair.Sheusedtositinthatchair,knitting(编织)andwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithome,

____6___

itwastoobigformylivingroom.

Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthe

chair.“Ah,it’sMom’srockingchair.When

Iwasa

__7_____

,yourgrandmotherwouldrockme

tosleepinthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn,Ididthesameforyou,”shesaid.Ihadnoideaaboutthechair’s

_____8____

.Foryears,itstayedinourfamilyandhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherasthey

____9____

withthechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingrecentlyabouthavingachildofourown.“IthinkI’ll____10_____

thechairback,ifyoudon’tmind,”Isaidtomymother.“Notatall,”shereplied,withaknowinglookinhereye.1.A.joinedin

B.turnedup

C.lookedaround

D.gotaway

2.A.received

B.shared

C.lost

D.passed3.A.nervous

B.sad

C.relaxing

D.surprising4.A.simple

B.rich

C.short

D.different5.A.find

B.need

C.leave

D.prepare6.A.and

B.if

C.because

D.but7.A.mother

B.student

C.baby

D.grandmother8.A.color

B.maker

C.price

D.history9.A.stayed

B.played

C.agreed

D.dealt

10.A.bring

B.put

C.throw

D.move专题08完形填空（10篇）（解析版）【真题演练】Passage1TheStoryofThreeVisitstotheThatchedCottageAlongtimeagoinChina,therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Helivedinasmallthatchedcottage(茅庐)inthemountains.Hewasvery___16______andknewalotabouthowtowinwars.LiuBeiwasabravemanwhowantedtomakethecountrybetter.He____17____ZhugeLiangandwantedhimtohelp.So,LiuBeiwenttothe___18_____tofindZhugeLiang.Butwhenhegotthere,ZhugeLiangwasnotathome.Hewasoutreadingbooksorthinkingaboutimportantthings.LiuBeiwassad,buthedidn'tgiveup.Afterafewdays,LiuBeiwenttothethatchedcottageagain.Thistime,ZhugeLiangwas____19____.LiuBeiwaited____20_____outside.Hedidn'twanttowakeupZhugeLiangbecauseheknewZhugeLiangneededresttothinkclearly.ButwhenZhugeLiangwokeup,hestilldidn'twanttohelpLiuBei.HethoughtLiuBeiwasjustanordinaryman，Hedidn’tquite___21_____him.LiuBeiwasvery____22____buthestilldidn'tlosehope.Hewaitedforafewmoredaysandwenttothethatchedcottageforthethirdtime.Thistime,ZhugeLiangwasathomeandtheytalkedforalongtime.LiuBeitoldZhugeLiangabouthis____23_____andhowhewantedtomakethepeoplehappy.ZhugeLiangwasmovedbyLiuBei'ssincerityand_____24____.HefinallyagreedtohelpLiuBei.WithZhugeLiang'shelp,LiuBeibecamestrongerandstronger.Theyworkedtogetheranddidmanygreatthings.Thestoryofthethreevisitstothethatchedcottagetellsusthatifwearesincereandnevergiveup,wecan___25_____ourgoalsandfindthehelpweneed.16.A.caring B.understanding C.patient D.smart17.A.heardfrom B.learntabout C.heardabout D.learntfrom18.A.grounds B.mountain C.rivers D.lands19.A.working B.writing C.sleeping D.cooking20.A.quietly B.carefully C.politely D.worriedly21.A.recognize B.respect C.admire D.trust22.A.interested B.disappointed C.surprised D.shocked23.A.programmes B.projects C.feelings D.dreams24.A.decision B.solution C.determination D.fearlessness25.A.find B.achieve C.encourage D.increase【答案】DCBCADBDCB【解析】这篇文章讲述了三顾茅庐的故事。16.D句意：他非常聪明并且知道很多赢得战争的方法。“caring”是“关心他人的”，“understanding”是“善解人意的”，“patient”是“有耐心的”，“smart”是“聪明的”。根据“Hewasvery...andknewalotabouthowtowinwars.”可知，这里说他很聪明并且知道很多赢得战争的方法，所以选D。17.C句意：刘备听说了诸葛亮并且想要他帮忙“heardfrom”是“收到某人来信”，“learntabout”是“了解到”，“heardabout”是“听说”，“learntfrom”是“向某人学习”。这里说刘备听说诸葛亮并且想让他帮忙，所以选C。18.B句意：所以，刘备去山里找诸葛亮。“grounds”是“场地”，“mountain”是“山”，“rivers”是“河流”，“lands”是“陆地”。根据“Helivedinasmallthatchedcottage(茅庐)inthemountains.”可知诸葛亮住在山里，所以刘备去山里找他，选B。19.C句意：这次，诸葛亮正在睡觉。“working”是“工作”，“writing”是“写作”，“sleeping”是“睡觉”，“cooking”是“做饭”。根据“LiuBeiwaited...outside.Hedidn'twanttowakeupZhugeLiang”可知诸葛亮在睡觉，所以选C。20.A句意：刘备安静地在外面等待。“quietly”是“安静地”，“carefully”是“仔细地”，“politely”是“礼貌地”，“worriedly”是“担忧地”。这里说刘备安静地等待，不想吵醒诸葛亮，所以选A。21.D句意：他不太相信刘备。recognize”是“认出”，“respect”是“尊重”，“admire”是“钦佩”，“trust”是“相信”。根据“HethoughtLiuBeiwasjustanordinaryman”可知诸葛亮不太相信刘备，所以选D。22.B句意：刘备非常失望但是他仍然没有失去希望。“interested”是“感兴趣的”，“disappointed”是“失望的”，“surprised”是“惊讶的”，“shocked”是“震惊的”。这里说刘备很失望但是没有失去希望，所以选B。23.D句意：刘备告诉诸葛亮他的梦想以及他想如何让人民幸福。“programmes”是“节目；计划”，“projects”是“项目”，“feelings”是“感情”，“dreams”是“梦想”。根据“andhowhewantedtomakethepeoplehappy”可知刘备告诉诸葛亮他的梦想，所以选D。24.C句意：诸葛亮被刘备的真诚和决心所打动。“decision”是“决定”，“solution”是“解决方案”，“determination”是“决心”，“fearlessness”是“无畏”。这里说诸葛亮被刘备的真诚和决心所打动，所以选C。25.B如果我们真诚并且永不放弃，我们就能实现我们的目标并且找到我们需要的帮助。“find”是“找到”，“achieve”是“实现”，“encourage”是“鼓励”，“increase”是“增加”。这里说如果我们真诚并且永不放弃，我们就能实现目标，所以选B。Passage2TheDonkeyOnedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried____16____forhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo.Finallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwas____17____,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Itwas____18____torescuesuchadonkey.Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel(铲)dirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey____19____whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise,hebecame____20____.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithis____21____,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Heshookitoffandtookastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewelland____22____!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The____23____togettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour____24____isasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthe_____25_____wellsjustbynotstopping,butnevergivingup!Shakeitoffandkeepgoing.16.A.sadly B.proudly C.happily D.cheerfully17.A.young B.old C.lazy D.strong18.A.helpful B.wonderful C.useless D.careless19.A.remembered B.forgot C.heard D.understood20.A.quiet B.excited C.noisy D.bored21.A.head B.back C.leg D.tail22.A.putaway B.flewaway C.ranaway D.tookaway23.A.way B.time C.thought D.place24.A.ideas B.examples C.changes D.problems25.A.fastest B.deepest C.highest D.largest【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】本文是一个寓言故事。驴掉到井里，农夫想着驴老了没用了，就想埋了驴。但是驴把土当成踏脚石，成功出了井。这告诉我们，生活中的问题也是踏脚石，我们只要不停下，不放弃就可以成功解决。16.句意：这头家畜悲伤地哭了好几个小时，农夫想知道该怎么办。sadly伤心地；proudly自豪地；happily幸福地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.”可知驴掉到井里很伤心。故选A。17.句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。young年轻的；old老的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据“Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel(铲)dirtintothewell.”可知农夫觉得驴老了，打算放弃驴。故选B。18.句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。helpful有用的；wonderful精彩的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据“Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel(铲)dirtintothewell.”可知农夫认为救驴没有用。故选C。19.句意：起初，驴知道在发生什么，哭得更伤心了。remembered记住；forgot忘记；heard听说；understood理解。根据“whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.”可知驴知道农夫要放弃他，哭得更伤心了。故选D。20.句意：然后，让每个人惊讶的是，他变安静了。quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；bored无聊的。根据“Then,toeveryone’ssurprise...”可知在哭的驴突然安静了，这让人吃惊。故选A。21.句意：每一铲土都打中他的背，驴做了件惊人的事。head头；back后背；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据“Heshookitoffandtookastepup.”可知他抖落身上的土，因此土是砸到后背上。故选B。22.句意：很快，每个人都很惊讶，因为驴走到井边跑掉了。putaway收起；flewaway飞走；ranaway逃跑；tookaway拿走。根据“thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewell”可知驴踏着土从井里出来逃跑了。故选C。23.句意：出井的方法就是抖落土，踏上去。way方法；time时间；thought想法；place地方。根据“togettingoutofthewell”可知此处指出井的方法。故选A。24.句意：我们的每个问题都是踏脚石。ideas主意；examples样例；changes改变；problems问题。根据“...isasteppingstone.”可知此处的踏脚石是指土，也是生活中的问题。故选D。25.句意：我们能出最深的井，只要不停止，但从不放弃。fastest最快；deepest最深；highest最高；largest最大。此空修饰wells，应该用“最深的”。故选B。Passage3Guangzhou,alivelycityinsouthernChina,liesonthebanksofthePearlRiver.Itisacity16________historyandculture,17._________manytouristseveryyear.Thecityhasalonghistory,andmanyhistoricalsites18________untilnow.TheChenClanAncestralHallisagreatexample.ItliesintheLiwanDistrict.Withitsbeautifulbuildingsanddelicatecarvings,itshowsthe19.________traditionalCantoneseculture.Youcangetatasteoftheold-timeCantoneselifestyleandartthere.TheCantonTower,standingtallinthecity,isamodernlandmark.Fromthetop,youcan20.________thegreatchangesthecityhasgonethrough.Itisperfectfor21________,offeringagreatviewofthewholecity.Guangzhouisalsofamousforitsfood.Cantonesecuisineismostlydelicious.Dimsum,likeshrimpdumplingsandbarbecuedporkbuns,isa22._________.Youcanliebackandenjoytheseyummyfoodsinlocalteahouses.What'smore,thelocalgovernmenttrieshardto23.__________theoldbuildingsandculturaltraditions.Theymakesurethatthecity'suniquecharmwill24.__________forever.Inshort,Guangzhouisacitywitha25________ofhistoryandmodernity.Whetheryouareinterestedinhistoricalsitesordeliciousfood,ithassomethingforyou.Comeandvisitthisamazingcity!16.A.includingin B.interestingin C.richin D.fullin17.A.discovering B.attracting C.covering D.attracting18.A.keep B.protect C.remain D.stretch19.A.excellent B.convenient C.comfortable D.exciting20.A.expect B.understand C.invent D.imagine21.A.swimming B.climbing C.sightseeing D.hiking22.A.must-see B.must-visit C.must-do D.must-try23.A.protect B.protest C.provide D.pretend24.A.discover B.last C.prefer D.lie25.A.mix B.match C.tradition D.culture【答案】CBCABCDABA【解析】文章介绍了中国南方的活力城市广州，涵盖其历史文化、景点、美食及政府对传统的保护，展现古今融合