2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市重点中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市重点中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2019TFKPoetryContest(比赛；竞赛)Callallpoets!TimeforKidshasachallengeforyou:writeafunny,rhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EntertheTimeforKidsPoetryContest!Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TimeforKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.ContestRules1.HowtoenterThiscontestbeginsat12:01a.m.onMarch6,2019andendsat11:59p.m.onJuly24,2019.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme;(b)entrants’firstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Whenentering,entrantspromisethattheentryisoriginal,andhasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumandhasnotwonanaward.2.JudgingAllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria(标准):creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.3.PrizesOurjudgeswillselectfoursemi-finalists(参加半决赛的选手)fromwhichonegrandprizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.TheonegrandprizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetLaureateKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,approximatelyvalueat$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry.TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrandprizewinnerwillbepublishedat.4.Eligibility(参赛资格)Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.5.Winner’slistFornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1,2019,availableforaperiodof10days).1.Thepurposeofthecontestisto_______.A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoetsB.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywritingC.encouragechildren’sinterestinpoetrywritingD.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems2.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?A.Beingcreativeandoriginal.B.Usingapropernumberofwords.C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.D.Beingappropriatetothecontesttheme.3.Accordingtothecontestrules,_______.A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mailB.allthechildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontestC.thenumberofoneentrant’spoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimitedD.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust1,2019【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2019TFK诗歌大赛的基本情况以及详细的比赛制度，包括其参赛方法，评判标准，奖项设置，参赛资格以及如何或者获奖名单等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TimeforKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.(随着越来越少的孩子对自己写诗感兴趣，《儿童时代》决定组织和赞助这样一场比赛来改变这种状况。)”可知，这样一场比赛是为了改变这种“越来越少的孩子对写诗感兴趣”的状况，即，比赛的目的是鼓励儿童对诗歌创作的兴趣。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ContestRules(竞赛规则)”部分内容“AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).(所有参赛作品将由诗人肯恩·奈斯比特根据以下标准进行评判：创造力和独创性（50%）、语言和韵律的使用（25%）以及与比赛主题的恰当性（25%）。)”可知，在评判标准中创造力和独创性占比50%，占比最大，因此可知，诗歌富有创意和原创性最受重视。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Winner’slist(获奖名单)”部分内容“Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1,2019,availableforaperiodof10days).(有关获胜者和入围者的姓名，请访问（2019年8月1日后，有效期为10天）。)”可知，获奖者和入围者名单会在8月1日之后在网站公布，即，8月1日之前无法获知。故选D项。BJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasLuckily,hehadastrong-willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(乐土、希望之地)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor,John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButthereJohncouldgotoschool,andtherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditorofthenewspaperandyearbookofDuStableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.WhileothersdiscouragedhimJohn’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.4.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because________.A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenhewasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforblacksC.therewerenoschoolsforblacksintheirhometownD.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotoschoolthere5.WhatkindofwomanwasJohn’smother?Shewasa________.A.womanwithlittleschooleducationbutknewalotaboutlifeB.womanwhowouldnotdoanythingforhersonC.strongwomanwithmuchknowledgeD.womanwhodidn’tknowhowtoencourageherson6Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheendB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyfailureD.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody.B.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnH.Johnson是如何成功的，以及他没有什么文化的母亲给他的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords-asaneditorofthenewspaper(1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人想要的乐土。John的母亲和继父都找不到工作。但在这里John可以上学，在这里他学会了文字的力量作为一名报纸的编辑)”可知，他们来到芝加哥是因为在这里他可以获得好的教育。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon'tmeaneverything.(这些话出自一名不到三年级的女性。她也知道相信和努力并不意味着一切)”可知，母亲是一位没接受过什么教育，但是很懂得如何去把生活经营好的人。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry."(当其他人劝阻他时，John的母亲给了他更多的人生格言：“没有什么能打败失败，只有一次尝试。”)”可知，只有尝试才能打败“失败”，什么都不做更加不可能成功。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章所描述的内容可知，在John的成功过程中，妈妈起了巨大的作用，妈妈一直都在鼓励他，给他的精神支持是他成功的关键。故选B项。CGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.8.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.9.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.10.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Werewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷尔蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive（敏感的）tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.12.Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto________.A.showtherearethemoon’scyclesB.attractpeople’sattentiontothereportC.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab13.Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.C.TheirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywereD.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.14.Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.analyzing(分析)reasons B.explainingdifferencesC.makingcomparisons D.followingthetimeorder15.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thesleepingproblemscausedbythemoon’scyclesB.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabitsCthemoon’sinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasonsDthewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了一个关于月亮影响人的睡眠的实验，实验得出月亮会影响人的睡眠，尤其是在满月的时候。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Werewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.”（狼人并不是唯一受到月亮的周期影响的生物。瑞士一组科学家报告称，满月或多或少也会影响人们的睡眠。）可知，文章开头引入狼人的故事主要是为了抓住人们的眼球，吸引更多读者去阅读，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.”（此外，大脑活动在睡眠期间下降了30%）可知，满月的时候大脑的活跃程度降低30%，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.”（瑞士研究小组不知道月球是如何影响睡眠的。月球的重力会导致海洋潮汐兴衰。但Gajochen说，这种力量太弱，无法影响睡眠。他认为，某些人的生物钟可能会受到月球周期的影响。大卫·丁格斯说，可能还有另一个原因。）主要讲述了科学家们对于这一事件的解释，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.”（瑞士一组科学家报告称，满月或多或少也会影响人们的睡眠。）并纵观全文，本文主要讲述了月亮也会对人的失眠造成一定的影响。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Createaneco-friendlyhomeIfyouwanttomakeadifferencetotheclimatecrisis,yourhomeisagreatplacetostart.StartsmallWhat’sthetiniestchangeyoucanmake?Dothatfirst.____16____Themicrowaveisalwaysaneasyonetostartwith.Fromyourthermostat(恒温器)tothewatertemperatureyouwashyourclothesat,considerwhatcanbeturneddown.Alternatively,pickonespecificaspectofyourhomeandtrymakingthatgreener.InsideandoutAnotherwaytomakeyourhomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyistosystematicallyworkthroughdifferentspaces.Inyourbathroom,forexample,experimentwithplastic-freeoptionssuchassoapinsteadofshowergel(沐浴露).____17____Howeversmallorlarge,howcanyouusethespacetobettersupporttheenvironment?Thiscouldbeanythingfromabeehotelonawindowboxtoanareaofgrassland.Newtechnologyvs.basicswaps(交换)Doyoulovecleverly-designedmachinesortools?Usethemtoyouradvantage.Smarthometechnology,suchassmartlightingandthermostats,mayturnoffautomaticallywhennotneeded.____18____Justmakefulluseofyourextrablanketsandhotwaterbottlesincoldweather.ThethreeRsEachofthethreeRsrepresentsadifferentapproach.____19____Whatcanyouremovefromyourlifealtogether?Whatwouldn’tyoumissifitwasgone?Besides,youmayswaptopaperlessbilling.Thinkstrategicallyabout“reuse”.____20____Canyouuseitagain?Finally,“recycle”.Checkoutyourlocalauthority’swebsitetolearnaboutwhatyoucanandcan’tputoutforroadsidecollection.A.Onestepatatime.B.Startwith“reduce”.CTurntheelectricalitemsoffinyourhouse.D.Thinkalsoabouttheoutsidepartofyourhome.E.Pausebeforeputtinganythinginthedustbin,eventherecyclingbin.F.Manageyourwaterusagebyonlyrunningfullloadsofdishesandlaundry.G.Onthecontrary,youcouldalsochoosetoleadanoldbuteco-friendlylifestyle.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在自己的家里做到环保。【详解】1.根据下文“Themicrowaveisalwaysaneasyonetostartwith.Fromyourthermostat(恒温器)tothewatertemperatureyouwashyourclothesat,considerwhatcanbeturneddown.”(从微波炉开始总是很容易的。从你的恒温器到你洗衣服的水温，想想什么是可以调低的。)可知，此处具体介绍了要调低一些像微波炉，恒温器等家用电器来改变气候危机，所以空处应该是描写要关掉家里的一些家用电器，C选项“Turntheelectricalitemsoffinyourhouse.”(把家里的家用电器关掉。)符合，引起下文，故选C。2.根据本段标题“Insideandout”(室内和室外)，空后句子“Howeversmallorlarge,howcanyouusethespacetobettersupporttheenvironment?Thiscouldbeanythingfromabeehotelonawindowboxtoanareaofgrassland.”(无论大小，你如何利用空间来更好地支持环境保护？这可能是任何东西，比如从窗台上的蜜蜂窝，到草地上的任何地方。)可知，本段主要描写的是要使你家室内和室外都是环保的，且空后描述的是在室外如何做能使你的家环保，所以空处应该是引起下文，描述要思考如何使室外也是环保的，D选项“Thinkalsoabouttheoutsidepartofyourhome.”(想想你家的外面。)符合，故选D。3.根据下文“Justmakefulluseofyourextrablanketsandhotwaterbottlesincoldweather.”(在寒冷的天气里，充分利用你多余的毯子和热水瓶。)可知，此处主要是介绍要利用那些古老的但是比较环保的东西，G选项“Onthecontrary,youcouldalsochoosetoleadanoldbuteco-friendlylifestyle.”(相反，你也可以选择过一种古老但环保的生活方式。)符合，引起下文，和上文形成对比，故选G。4.根据上文“EachofthethreeRsrepresentsadifferentapproach.”(三个R代表不同的方法。)和下文“Thinkstrategicallyabout“reuse...Finally,“recycle”.”(战略性地考虑“再利用”最后,“再利用”。)可知，空处应该是介绍第一个带有R的单词，B选项“Startwith“reduce”.”(从“减少”开始。)符合，故选B。5.根据上文“Thinkstrategicallyabout“reuse””(战略性地思考“再利用”。)和下文“Canyouuseitagain?”(你能再用一次吗？)可知，空处应该是描写要在扔东西之前思考一下能不能接着用这个东西，E选项“Pausebeforeputtinganythinginthedustbin,eventherecyclingbin.”(在把任何东西放进垃圾箱，甚至是回收箱之前，要先停一下。)符合，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhathappenswhenthenovelADreamofRedMansionsmeetsarchitecturalpsychology?Howdoesacoffeeshop____21____yourimagination?Seemingoddatfirstsight,thesearethequestions____22____inCriticalThinking&Innovation,acoursetaughtbyProfessorXiongHao.ForXiong,criticalthinkingisa(n)____23____partoflifewhichhelovesmost.After____24____hisPh.D.,hejoinedFudanUniversityandparticipatedinTVdebatesandtalkshows.Heiswellknownforhisquick____25____andcomposure(沉着)on____26____.“Peopleareoftenrestrained(限制)byconventions.Innovationisaboutthinkingdifferently,”XionghighlightedtheStudentsareattractedtothecourseforthestudent-friendlylearning____28____inclass.Previously,thecoursewasrunonane-platformwith____29____seminarsasasupplement(补充).Studentswhoenrolledinthecourseall____30____it.“Theexpressionsusedbytheprofessorarevery____31____.”“Thespeedofteachingisjustright.”Thesearesomeofthecomments.AsaresultoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,Xionghasto____32____severaladjustmentsthissemester.Thecourseisdividedinto60sectionsandeachlastsonly6minutestocopewith____33____attentionspansasstudentswatchthevideosonline.“Asateacher,Idon’tknowhowwellstudentsareprocessingtheinformation.Forstudents,theymaygetboredortiredeasilyforthelackof____34____.”Tomakeupforit,Xionginsertsquestionsandthestudentswillhavetochoosetherightanswerbeforethey____35____.Offlineseminarshavebeenmovedonlineaswell.21.A.praise B.inspire C.inspect D.discover22.A.discussed B.interviewed C.written D.communicated23.A.constructive B.perfect C.essential D.funny24.A.admiring B.studying C.analyzing D.obtaining25.A.evidence B.consequence C.influence D.response26.A.stage B.screen C.business D.television27.A.assessment B.significance C.secret D.possibility28.A.tasks B.experiences C.instructions D.thoughts29.A.proper B.reliable C.offline D.vivid30.A.didwellin B.lookeddownon C.paidattentionto D.spokehighlyof31.A.awful B.complicated C.elegant D.convenient32.A.deny B.count C.debate D.make33.A.threatened B.shortened C.enlightened D.strengthened34.A.energy B.interaction C.questions D.activities35.A.watch B.notice C.continue D.learn【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了心理学教授熊浩的课程以及学生对他的课程的评价。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店如何激发你的想象力?A.praise表扬；B.inspire激励；C.inspect检查；D.discover发现。根据上文的“WhathappenswhenthenovelADreamofRedMansionsmeetsarchitecturalpsychology?”及下文的教授的批判性思维可知，此处是指“激发”想象力。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看似乎有些奇怪，但这正是熊浩教授在《批判性思维与创新》课程中讨论的问题。A.discussed讨论；B.interviewed采访；C.written写；D.communicated交流。根据下文的“hejoinedFudanUniversityandparticipatedinTVdebatesandtalkshows.”及语境可知，是他在课程中要讨论的问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于熊来说，批判性思维是他生活中最喜爱的重要部分。A.constructive建设性的；B.perfect完美的；C.essential必须的；D.funny有趣的。根据设空处后的“whichhelovesmost”可知,是熊浩生活中必不可少的一部分。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得博士学位后，他加入复旦大学，参加电视辩论和脱口秀节目。A.admiring羡慕；B.studying学习；C.analyzing分析；D.obtaining获得。根据设空处后的“joinedFudanUniversity”以及“participatedinTVdebatesandtalkshows”可推知,此处应表示:“获得博士学位后”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在舞台上以快速反应和沉着著称。A.evidence证据；B.consequence结果；C.influence影响；D.response反应。根据前文中的“TVdebatesandtalkshows”可知,这里表达的是熊浩在电视辩论和脱口秀节目中的快速反应能力。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在舞台上以快速反应和沉着著称。A.stage舞台；B.screen屏幕；C.business生意；D.television电视。根据上文中的“TVdebatesandtalkshows”可知,设空处这部分表达的是熊浩在舞台上的沉着和快速反应能力。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创新就是不同的思维，熊丙奇强调了批判性思维的重要性。A.assessment评估；B.significance重要性；C.secret秘密；D.possibility可能性。根据设空处前的“Peopleareoftenrestrainedbyconventions.Innovationisaboutthinkingdifferently”可知,人们经常受到传统习俗的限制,而创新则是从不同角度去思考。结合选项可知,此处熊浩强调的是思辨的重要性。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这门课程吸引了学生，因为课堂上的学生友好的学习体验。A.tasks任务；B.experiences经历；C.instructions指令；D.thoughts思想。根据设空处前的“Studentsareattractedtothecourse”以及下文中的“Theexpressionsusedbytheprofessorarevery________.”“Thespeedofteachingisjustright.”可知,学生们选择熊浩的课程是因为他的课给学生提供了友好的学习体验。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此前，该课程是在一个电子平台上进行的，以线下研讨会作为补充。A.proper合适的；B.reliable可信赖的；C.offline线下的；D.vivid生动的。根据倒数第一段最后一句“Offlineseminarshavebeenmovedonlineaswell.”可知,这门课程以前在一个网络平台上开展但同时以线下研讨会作为补充。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：选修这门课的学生都对它评价很高。A.didwellin在某方面做的好；B.lookeddownon轻视；C.paidattentionto注意；D.spokehighlyof高度评价。根据设空处后学生的评论“Thespeedofteachingisjustright.”可知,此处应表示赞扬的意思。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授的表达非常优雅。A.awful可怕的；B.complicated复杂的；C.elegant高雅的；D.convenient方便的。根据空后的“Thespeedofteachingisjustright.”可知,此处为对课程的积极评价,再根据设空处前的expressions可知,此处表示“教授课堂上使用的措辞非常优雅”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，熊先生不得不在这个学期做一些调整。A.deny否认；B.count数数；C.debate辩论；D.make做。根据设空处后的“adjustments”和语境可知,由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,熊浩不得不对课程作出调整,makeadjustments意为“作出调整”,符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该课程分为60个部分，每个部分只持续6分钟，以应对学生在网上观看视频时注意力持续时间缩短的问题。A.threatened受到威胁的；B.shortened变短的；C.enlightened开明的；D.strengthened加固的。根据设空处前的“lastsonly6minutes”和常识可知,此处表示学生在网上观看课程时,注意力集中的时间会缩短。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于学生来说，他们可能会因为缺乏互动而感到无聊或疲劳A.energy精力；B.interaction相互作用。C.questions问题；D.activities活动。根据后文“Tomakeupforit,Xionginsertsquestionsandthestudentswillhavetochoosetherightanswerbeforethey15”可知,此处表示在线课程缺乏互动性。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补这个不足，熊先生在试卷中插入了一些问题，学生们必须先选择正确的答案，然后才能继续。A.watch看；B.notice注意；C.continue继续；D.learn学。根据设空处前的“havetochoosetherightanswerbefore”可知,学生必须选出正确的答案。故选C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearevariousreasons____36____peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress____37____(they).Someofthefirstpoetry____38____childlearnsinEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Thelanguageisconcretebut____39____(imagine).Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,___40___theyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemsarepoemsthatlistthings.Ithasaflexiblelinelengthand____41____(repeat)phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat____42____(make)upof17syllables.Itcangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling____43____(use)theminimumofwords.ItisverypopularamongEnglishwriters.SotodaymanyEnglishpoemsyoureadaretranslationsfromtheJapanesehaikupoems.____44____somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay_____45_____(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.【答案】36.why37.themselves38.a39.imaginative40.but41.repeated42.ismade43.using44.With45.eventually【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们写诗的原因以及英文诗歌的几种形式。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们写诗的原因有很多。分析句子结构，____1____peoplewritepoetry.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句，故填why。【37题详解】考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。宾语和主语相同，用反身代词，表示“他们自己”，用themselves，故填themselves。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个儿童最早学会的英文诗歌中有一些是童谣。泛指“一个儿童”，且child是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：语言是具体的，但富有想象力。该空与“concrete”并列，作is后的表语，用形容词，故填imaginative。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来是矛盾的，但它们很容易学习和背诵。“这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来是矛盾的”和“它们很容易学习和背诵”之间是转折关系，用连词but，故填but。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：它有给了诗歌模式和节奏的灵活的行长度和重复的短语。该空修饰名词phrases作定语，“repeat”和“phrases”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填repeated。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：俳句是一种由17个音节组成的日本诗歌形式。该空为定语从句的谓语动词，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；bemadeupof由……组成，该短语是固定短语；关系词替代先行词poetry，在从句中作主语，poetry是诗歌的总称，从句谓语动词用单数，故填ismade。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：它用最少的文字，就能勾勒出一幅清晰的画面，营造出一种特别的感觉。分析句子结构，____8____(use)theminimumofwords.为非谓语动词作状语，use与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填using。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终可能会想写自己的诗歌。表示“有……”，用介词with，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填With。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终可能会想写自己的诗歌。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，故填eventually。课文原文填空：根据所学课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，所填内容必须与课文原文内容保持一致。（每小题1分，满分5分）46.Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobe________yourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.(用适当的词填空)【答案】beyond【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：即使它的真正含义似乎超出你的理解，你总是可以说出一些关于这首诗的读音，当你大声读它。beyondone'sgrasp为某人不能理解，该短语是固定短语，故填beyond。47.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinteresting________thosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.(用适当的词填空)【答案】than【解析】【详解】考查比较级和介词。句意：容易理解的诗歌往往不如那些不断揭示更深层次和以前未被认识的含义的诗歌有趣。根据句意和句中“lessinteresting”可知，句中将“容易理解的诗歌”和“不断揭示更深层次和以前未被认识的含义的诗歌”进行比较，前者不如后者有趣，故应用比较级，空格处应用介词“than”，意为“比（用以引出比较的第二部分）”。故填than。48.Duringhistravel,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,________(encoun