2023-2024学年广东宏远外国语、虎门外国语、嘉荣外国语八年级上学期末联考英语试卷

2023—2024学年广东宏远外国语、虎门外国语、嘉荣外国语八年级上学期末联考英语试卷

一、语法选择(★★★)Oneday,twofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.During________journeytheyhadanargument,andonefriendhit________oneintheface.Theonewhowashitwassad,buthedidn’tsay________.Instead,hewroteinthesand.“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykepton________untiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲).Theydecided________somewater.Theonewhohadbeenhitfellintothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger________hisfriendsavedhim.Whenhe________allright,hewroteonastone,“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendasked________,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”Theotherfriendreplied.“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshould________itdowninthesandwherethewindofforgiveness(宽恕)canblowit________.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitonthestonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway.”1.A．/B．theC．a2.A．otherB．theotherC．another3.A．somethingB．nothingC．anything4.A．walkingB．walkC．towalk5.A．gotB．gettingC．toget6.A．butB．soC．and7.A．feelsB．feltC．fell8.A．heB．hisC．him9.A．wroteB．towriteC．write10.A．awayB．ofC．out二、完形填空(★★★)OnedayIwasdrivingalonewhenIsawayoungcouplerunningafterabuscrazily.Thebuspulledawayfromthestopjustwhenthey________!I________andnoticedhowupsettheylooked.SoIstoppedandsaid.“Jumpin!I’llchase(追赶)thebusandyoucan________itatthenextstop.”Theylookedamazed,butgotintomycar.We________thebusbutwejustcouldn’tdrivefastenoughinsuchbusytraffic.Iwas________athowdifficultitwastochaseabusthatdidn’tstopoften!Aftersometalkingwithmynew________,itbecameclearthattheywerenewtothearea.Theywerevisitingfriendsandhadtotakethebustothe________theyweregoingto.SoIdecidedtotakethemtothehouseforfreeinmy________.Theywerebothsothankfulandsaiditwasthenicestthingthatcouldhappentothemastheydidn’t________thecityverywell.Isimplysmiledandsaid,“That’sallright.It’swhatwe________dointhecity!”Itisanicefeeling,andit’sagreatwaytoshowhowproudyouareoftheplacewhereyoulive!11.A．criedB．calledC．letD．arrived12.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．turneddownD．satdown13.A．stopB．seeC．hitD．catch14.A．lovedB．hatedC．followedD．needed15.A．boredB．interestedC．excitedD．surprised16.A．passengersB．visitorsC．teachersD．divers17.A．stationB．townC．cityD．house18.A．bikeB．carC．busD．boat19.A．standB．rememberC．knowD．mind20.A．probablyB．hardlyC．usuallyD．never三、阅读理解(★★★)WelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.21.Thepassageisapagefrom________.

A．atourmap.B．anewspaper.C．avisitorguide.D．apicturebook.22.Whatcanweseeinthe“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?

A．Somefreepaintings.B．Somemust-seeworks.C．Somenewcollections.D．Somemuseumbuildings.23.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A．TwoB．Three.C．Four.D．Five24.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A．The“Bridge”B．RiceBuilding.C．TheModernWing.D．MckinlockCourt25.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A．OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B．OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C．OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D．OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.(★★★)Moreandmorepeoplewanttoeatmorehealthilyandtofollowamorenutritiousdiet(营养),buttheyoftenfailsoonaftertheybegin.Howcanyouachievealong-termgoal?Herearesometipsforyou.Setsmallgoals.●Thinkaboutwhat’sunhealthyaboutyourdietatthemoment.Doyouneedtoeatmorevegetables?Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?Shouldyoueatfewersnacks?●Writeupalistofthethingsyouwanttochange,addorstopaboutyourcurrentdiet.Choosesomethingsmalltoworkoneachweek.You’llbemuchmoresuccessfulinthelongterm.Startafooddiary.Afteryou’vecomeupwithafewgoalsandhowyoucanachievethem,considerstartingafooddiary.●Recordwhatyoueatanddrinkeachday.Thiswillhelpyouseewhatyouaremissingoreatingtoomuchinyourdiet.●Eachweek,writedownoneortwosmallgoalsyouwanttoworkon.●Attheendoftheweek,gooveryourdiarytoseeifyou’vecompletedthegoals.Createamealplan.●Amealplancanhelpyoustayorganized(组织)throughouttheweek.You’llknowexactlywhatyou’regoingtoeateachday.●Writeoutashoppinglistaccordingtoyourmealplan.●Neverstockupon(备足)snacks.Bynotbuyingtoomanyofthem,youarelesslikely(可能的)toovereat.26.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“current”inparagraph3mean?

A．pastB．futureC．presentD．early28.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbefoundinafooddiary?

A．Thefoodyoueateachday.B．Thenumberofthefoodthatiswasted.C．Whatyoudrinkeveryday.D．Oneortwosmallgoalsyouwanttoworkoninaweek.29.Whyshouldwecreateamealplan?

A．Becauseitisbetterforourwork.B．Becauseitcanhelpusgooverourdiary.C．Becauseitcanhelpusstockuponsnacks.D．Becauseitcanhelpusstayorganizedthroughouttheweek.30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Howtoeatmorehealthily.B．Howtocreateamealplan.C．Howtoachievealong-termgoal.D．Howtostartafooddiary.(★★★)Coldweathergreatlyinfluences(影响)howourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,thebody’sbloodhasbeenconnectedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Coldcaninfluenceotherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobetheCEOofacompany.Butthenalltheotherofficershaveresigned(辞职),andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourduty.YouarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingtheCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoinfluenceyourshoulder(肩膀).Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktosomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,orlosomeonewhohasliedtoyou.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Heorshewillneverfeelsorryforthoseinbadsituations.“Outinthecold”isanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegets.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayrisehewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotaniceplacetobe.31.Ifyougetcoldfeet,thismeansthat________.

A．youfeelbravetodosomethingB．youfeeltooafraidtodosomethingC．youfeeltoocoldtodosomethingD．youfeelveryangryaboutdoingsomething32.HenrygotthecoldshoulderwhenheaskedMarytoseeafilm,whichmeans__________.

A．HenrywastreatedpolitelywhenheaskedMarytoseeafilmB．HenrywasafraidtoinviteMarytoseeafilmwithhimC．Marydidn’tcareaboutHenry’sinvitationanddidn’tplantogowithhimD．MarywasfriendlytohimbecauseshelikedtotalkwithHenry33.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscandescribeapersonwhodoesn’twanttogivemuchhelptoothers?

A．Outinthecold.B．Getcoldfeet.C．Acoldshoulder.D．Acoldfish.34.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Opinionsaboutcoldweather.B．Expressionsthathavetodowith“cold”.C．Therelationbetween“cold”and“bodies”.D．Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage.(P=Paragraph)

A．B．C．D．(★★★)左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。

36Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.

37Stevelovesfoodandeatsoutoftenwhiletravelling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.

38Remylovesknowingthebestplacestovisitandsharingthemwithothers—especiallynewhotelsandrestaurants.

39BeforeSachagoesonholiday,hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.Hedoesn’tliketopaytodownload(下载)apps.

40DuringBecky’svisit,sheenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearningtheirlanguages.Shedoesn’tmindpayingforapps.A.CityRouter

ThenewappisafreerouteplannerthatcoverscitiesinEurope.It’sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.

B.TravelZoom

OnTravelZoom,youcanreadreviews(评论)ofhotelsandrestaurantsyou’regoingtovisit.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothers,suchasthebestburgerinSanFrancisco!

C.FoodieWorld

Withmorethan40,000restaurantstochoosefrom,it’sthebiggestandbestappofitskind.Itletsyousearchforplacestoeatatareasonableprice,Youcanbookyourtableforfree.

D.Go-GoCity

Go-GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworlddirectlyonyoursmartphone.There’snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby,whereveryouare.

E.Acaster

Thisfreeappisperfectfortravelerswholiketocheckwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenexthourorforthecomingdays.Soit’sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.

F.Travelator

Ifyou’regoingtoacountrythatspeaksoneofthelanguagesonTravelator.youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressions(短语)onthisfunlanguage-learningapp.Theonlydownsideistheprice:$10.It’sthemostexpensiveappinourlist.

G.HappyJourney

HappyJourneywillhelpyouchooseaflightbasedonwhetherthere’sgoodlegroom,biggerseats,fasterWi-Fi,fewerpassengers(乘客)andalotmore.四、选词填空(★★★)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

howeverrespectresultcauseincludepopular

advisecovercollectdangercrazyalthough41.Thedoctor________metotakearest.42.Hewantedtogobytrain.________hechangedhismindatthelastmoment.43.Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommon________ofouraccidents.44.TheBBCwill________alltheimportantgamesorthetournament(锦标赛).45.Hernewbookhasgained________amongyoungreaders.46.Thisisa________sport.47.Ihadalotof________forhisadvice.48.Iam________aboutplayingbasketball.49.Weare________moneyforthechildreninpoorareas.50.Thepriceis500yuanforoneday,________dinnerandbed.五、翻译(★★★)51.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。___________________________________(★★★)52.未来城市将会是什么样的?________________(★★)53.我们需要一杯酸奶。________________________________(★★★)54.如果他们今天举行派对，一半的同学不会参加。________________(★★★)55.我大概每个月看两次电视。________________六、短文填空(★★★★)短文填空Manyparentswanttolettheirkidsenjoythemselveswhenthey’restillyoung.Othersmaythinkchildrencan’tfinishthehouseworkaswellas56.Ithinktheyseemtoberight,butactuallywrong.Thereareafew57fordoingchoresforkids.Choreshelpimprovelifeskills.Theyareyoungnow,butwhenthey58up,theyneedtodowashing,cookingandcleaning.Theycan’tlearnthematschool.Learningtheseskillsathome59important.Choreshelpkidslearntobeindependent(独立的).Cleaningtheirroomsorwashingtheirclothescanmakethembecome60dependentonothers.Thentheywillthinktheycanlook61themselves.Choreshelpteachthemtorespectothers.Theyoftencan’trealizewhattheirparentsdoaroundthehouse62theymoveawayfromhome.Theymayrealizethemess(杂乱)oftheirroomsbydoinghousework63,sotheycanrespecttheirparents’workathome.Choreshelpimproveplanningskills.Itfeelsliketherearealotofthingstodoinaday.Howtospendtimeonthem?Chorescanhelpelderkidsbuildgoodhabits64.Theylearntoplantheirtimeinarightway.Italso65animportantroleintheirfuturelife.七、读写综合(★★★)A.回答问题阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Doyouoftenmakearesolution?Whatwillyoudonextforit?Ifyouhaveagreatresolution,itwillbegoodforyourlifeandstudy.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.PlanfortheresolutionIt’snotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsaftermakingyourresolution.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.MakeyourplanrightnowIfyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).Soyoushouldmakeyourplanrightnow.WritedownyourresolutionandplanYoushouldwritedownyourresolutionandplan.Anotebookoryourdiaryisagoodchoice.ThinkallyearroundPeoplecan’tdoabigthinginoneday.Youcanmakearesolutioninoneday,butitdoesn’tmeanyoucanfinishitin