2025年山东青岛中考英语培优卷(五)（含答案）

准考证号_____________________ 姓名_____________________ 座号_____________________准考证号_____________________ 姓名_____________________ 座号_____________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————命题时间：2025.04试卷编号：AWPY250405命题时间：2025.04试卷编号：AWPY250405考试说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。3.本场考试时间100分钟，试卷满分90分。第Ⅰ卷(满分40分)Ⅰ对话理解(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(LiLeiisafreshmanandhewantstojoinaclubintheschool.)SCENEONE:Theschoolbasketballteamispracticingontheplayground.Peter:Hi,LiLei.Doyouwanttojointhebasketballclub?Theylooksocool!LiLei:1Iaminterestedinplayingbasketball,Ievendon'tknowtherules.HowcouldIbecomeabasketballplayer?Player:Heyguys!Wouldyouliketojoinus?Youwilllearn2toplaybasketballinourclub.ⓆⓆLiLei:Iamagreenhand.Player:Well,itdoesn'tmatter.Interestisthe3teacher.Youdon'thavetobeprofessional.Juststarttoplayit!1.A.Although B.Because C.For D.If2.A.where B.when C.what D.how3.A.good B.well C.better D.bestSCENETWO:Somestudentsaretalkingindifferentlanguages.Amy:Welcometoourlanguageclub.Whatkindoflanguagecanyouspeak?LiLei:BothEnglishandChinese.RecentlyIstarttolearnsomeJapanese.Butitistoodifficultformetolearnby4.Amy:Mr.BrowndoeswellinJapanese.Hewillteachyouclearly5youcouldn'tunderstandanything.Itwillbebetter6youcanteachhimChinese7returnbecausehehasalwayswantedtolearnChinese.LiLei:Iwilltrymybest.4.A.me B.my C.myself D.mine5.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.however6.A.unless B.if C.so D.while7.A.in B.with C.for D.toSCENETHREE:Somestudentsaremakinginventionsintherobotclub.Peter:Attention!Don'ttouchit!LiLei:Sorry,butwhat'sthat?Peter:Arobotcleaner.Itwillhelpus8thelabandclassrooms.Youcanlearnalotaboutrobotsandeven9yourownrobotinourclub.Butyouhavetopayforyourown10.Someofthemareathighprices.LiLei:OK,I’llthinktwice.Thanksanyway.8.A.cleanup B.takeup C.lookup D.setup9.A.decide B.design C.deal D.discover10.A.magicians B.methods C.materials D.memoriesⅡ完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) OnAugust1,2024,PanZhanlemadetheheadlinesbywinningthemen's100-meterfreestyleandsettinganewworldrecordwithatimeof46.40secondsatthe2024ParisOlympics.What11newsitis!PansaidinaWeibopost,“Iamnotfighting12;behindmeisthepowerfulChineseteam!Thisgoldmedalisdedicated(献给)toourgreatmotherland!"BorninLuchengDisrict,Wenzhou,ZhejiangProvince,Pan'sjourneyintoswimmingbeganwhentheWenzhouYouthSwimmingSchoolvisitedhiskindergarten.Hisparents,eagertocultivate(培养)hisinterestsandenhancehisphysicalfitness,enrolledhimin13lessons.InOctober2008,PanbegantrainingattheWenzhouYouthSwimmingSchool.Histrainingregimen(计划)quickly14fromthreesessionsaweektosix,eachlastinganhour.“Afterayearoftraining,Panstartedtodisplayremarkablespeed,”Pan'sfirst15,YeXin,said.AfterthreeyearsunderCoachYe'sguidance,PanwenttotheWenzhouSportsSchool.Hebeganwinninggoldandsilvermedalsinthecompetitionsfromayoungage.In2013,hewonsevengoldmedalsattheWenzhouCityGames,followedbyanothersevenatthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames.Hisfathersaid,"WinningmadePanbecomemore16,andhedevelopedastrongpassionforswimming."PanwentontojointheZhejiangProvincialSwimmingTeamandlaterthenationalteam.CoachYesaid,"WhenPanswims17thanothers,hefindsasenseofaccomplishment(成就),drivinghimtotrainharder."AthomeinWenzhou,Pan'smedalshang18aroundhisbed.Hisfathersaid,"Eachmedalrepresentshis19andasignificant(有重大意义的)momentinhisjourney.WiththeadditionofthegoldmedalsfromtheParisOlympics,we'llcontinueto20them,eachonemarkinghisgrowthandachievements."11.A.relaxing B.worrying C.boring D.exciting12.A.alone B.together C.around D.before13.A.jumping B.swimming C.painting D.reading14.A.deleted B.changed C.prepared D.finished15.A.coach B.teacher C.guide D.partner16.A.creative B.nervous C.famous D.confident17.A.earlier B.worse C.better D.harder18.A.quietly B.exactly C.clearly D.proudly19.A.progress B.courage C.interest D.support20.A.display B.collect C.develop D.performⅢ阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1分；C篇每小题2分)阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。AAGreenTowerOpensA280-meter-tallskyscraperwith80,000plantshasopenedinSingapore.Peoplecanvisititandrelaxthemselvesinthis“greenoasis(绿洲)”.Onthetopfloor,thereisevena420-square-meterrooftopfarm,whichproducesherbs,flowers,fruitandvegetablesforthreerestaurantsinthebuilding.Itisconsideredthatthefarm,whichvisitorscanalsowalkthrough,growsbetween70and100kilogramsofproduceeachmonth.▲London'smostfamousclockhasofficiallycomebackintoservice.BigBenrangtomarkthestartofatwo-minutesilenceonRemembranceSunday(adaytorememberthosewholosttheirlivesinthetwoworldwars).BigBenisactuallythenameofthebiggestbellintheclocktower,butmostpeopleusethenametorefertothetoweritself.Itsbellsusuallychime(敲响)every15minutes,buttheclockstoppedringingin2017becauseitneededrepairs.TheLongestTrainCompletesaTripTheworld'slongestpassengertraincompletedajourneythroughtheAlpsmountainsinSwitzerland.The1.2-mile-longtrainwith100cars(车厢)traveled15.5milesthroughmountains,tunnels(隧道)andacrossbridges.SeveralthousandpeoplelineduptowatchthetrainwindthroughtheAlps.Therecordtraintripwastakentomarkthe175thanniversaryofSwitzerland'sfirstrailway.21.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.TRAVEL. B.NATURE. C.BUSINESS. D.CULTURE.22.What'sspecialabouttheskyscraper?A.Itislocatedinagreenoasis.B.Thousandsofplantsgrowinsideandonthetopfloor.C.Itisactuallya420-square-meterfarm.D.Therearethreefamousrestaurantsinthebuilding.23.Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.ATwo-minuteSilenceonRemembranceSundayB.TheBiggestBellintheClockTowerC.TheClockNeedsRepairsD.BigBenRingsOutAgain24.Thetrainsetoutonthelongjourneymainlyto______.A.breaktheworldrecordB.makepassengersenjoythescenerythroughtheAlpsC.celebratethe175thanniversaryofSwitzerland'sfirstrailwayD.drawmorevisitorstoSwitzerland25.It'sclearthat_____.A.theskyscrapercanproduce70to100kilogramsoffruitandvegetableseachmonthB.London'smostfamousclockhasstoppedworkingsince2017C.thewholetraintripcovered1.2milesD.theringingofBigBenmightbehistoricBYoumightseelonelinessassomeone(usuallyanoldperson)sitsalone,staringintothedistanceoroutofawindow.Suchimagesaredeceptive.Researchershaveactuallyfoundthatthosewhoreportexperiencinglonelinessthemostareyoungpeople,andsuchimagesofsolitude(孤独)don’tmatchtheexperienceoflonelinessduringyouth.Thoseyearsaretypicallyspentsurroundedbyotherpeople,atschooloratwork.Lonelinessduringyouthcanbedefinedasanegativefeelingaboutadifferencebetweentherelationshipswehaveandthosewewant.Thismeanswemightfeellonelyinthecompanyofothersifwedon’tfeeltheyunderstandusorsharecommoninterestswithus.Althoughlonelinessisoftenadifficultexperience,itcanhelpustoreconnectandrethinkourrelationshipssothatwecanbuild(orseekout)theonesthat;meanthemosttous.Therearecertainfeaturesofyouththattendtogiverisetoloneliness.Inyouth,ourfriendshipsareincreasinglyimportantinprovidinguswithemotionalsupport.Researchshowsthatyoungpeoplehavehigherexpectationsoftheirfriendshipsthanadultsdo;theyshowapreferenceforlargerfriendgroups,morecompanionshipandhigherfrequencyofcontactwithfriends.Whenweconsiderthatlonelinessservesthefunctionofkeepingussafewithinoursocialworld,itmakessensethatthefeelinglike“wedonot‘fit-in’”assomanyyoungpeoplefeel,givesrisetoloneliness.Anotherreasonisourdevelopingsenseofselfdiscoveringwhoweare.Thatoftenmeanschangestovaluesorbeliefs.Itcanbechallengingwhenyourfriendsaregoingthroughthesameprocess,butmightnotfollowthesamepathasyou.Youngpeopleoftenreportfeelinglonelyatschool,whilehomeisacomfortablespace.Butwhentherearedifficultiesathome—suchasargumentsortensionwithfamilymembersandthedepartureofsupportivefamilymembers—thesecanmakethefeelingoflonelinessworse.Ifyoufindyourselffeelinglonelyanditseemslikenothingishelping,donotgiveuphope.Itislikelythatyouhavenotyetfoundthestrategythatworksforyou.Herearesomepracticalstepsyoucantry,startingwithwhatyoucandoonyourownandmovingontowaystoconnectwithothers.26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deceptive”inparagraph1?A．unrelated B．unfortunate C．shameful D．misleading27．Whatdoeslonelinessofyoungpeopleusuallyreferto?A．Nothavingapreferencefordealingwithtoughthingsalone.B．Nothavingfriendsorfamilyincompanywhenintrouble.C．Nothavinginterestinothers’schoollifewithinthesocialworld.D．Nothavingpositiveattitudetothepresentrelationshipswithothers.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthereasonofyoungpeople’sloneliness?A．Difficultiesathome. B．Unfamiliarenvironments.C．Lackofinteractionswithfriends. D．Discoveryofself-identity.29．Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Suggestionsonhowtobeatloneliness.B．Morereasonsthatcausethefeelingofloneliness.C．Strategiestodealwiththeargumentsortensioninfamily.D．Waystofacethedepartureofsupportivefamilymembers.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyzethecausesoflonelinessinyoungpeople.

B.Tocomparelonelinessbetweenyoungandoldpeople.

C.Tooffersolutionstoovercomelonelinessinyouth.

D.Todescribethedifferentexperiencesoflonelinessatvariouslifestages.COutdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).31.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.32.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.33.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.34.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:35.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A．TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB．Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC．There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD．There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE．Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF．Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG．However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)Ⅳ短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)WingChunKungFu(咏春拳)is36goodhobbyforchildrenandassuring(令人放心的)forparentsworried37theirsafety.Itiseasytolearnand38(huge)practical.Itofferssmallerpeopletheabilitytoovercomelargerattackersbecausethemovementsarebasedonskillratherthansizeorstrength.TheInternationalWingChunAcademy39(train)childreninAustraliasince1973.OurLittleDragonsclassesforchildrenagedfromfivetothirteen40(be)safeandfun.Childrencanquicklylearntheskillstonoticeandavoiddangeroussituations41theycanfindnooneforhelp.AmongtheAcademy’s42(aim),toteachchildrenhowtoescapefromathreateningsituationwithoutusingviolenceisthemostimportantone.WingChunKungFuhelpsbuildthe43(信心)ofpupilsandhelpsbuildcharacter,44makesitanidealinterestforshychildren.LearningWingChunKungFuisa45(positive)stepontheroadtoahealthyandactivelifestylethanotherformsofexercise.Ⅴ短文填空(本题10小题，共20分)AIntheUK,BonfireNightistheanniversaryofaplantokillthekingin1605.Atthattime,KingJamesItreatedCatholicpeoplebadlybecausetheyhadadifferentreligionfromhim.LifewasveryunfairanddangerousforCatholicpeople.AgroupofmenweresounhappyaboutthisthattheydecidedtotrytokillthekingwhenhewasinsidetheParliamentbuildingon5November1605.ThemenputlotsofgunpowderundertheParliamentbuilding.Oneman,calledGuyFawkes,stayedwiththegunpowder,readytomakeitexplodewhenthekingarrived.Butthekingfoundoutabouttheplan,andGuyFawkeswascaught.Later,hewasexecuted.AfterGuyFawkeswascaught,everybodywasallowedtohaveabigfire(abonfire),tocelebratethattheplandidn’thappenandthekingdidn’tdie.Andso,5NovemberbecameBonfireNight,andit’scelebratedeveryyear.Lotsoftownsorganiseabigbonfireandafireworksdisplay.Theybuildaverybigfire,usuallyinabig,openpark,andtheymakeamodelofamanthatlookslikeGuyFawkes.Thismodeliscalleda“guy”.Thentheyputtheguyontopofthefire.Lotsofpeoplegooutintheeveningtowatchthefireandthefireworks.Theycanlookamazing!ThereisalsoaspecialpoemaboutBonfireNight,whichmanychildrenlearnandsay:Remember,rememberthefifthofNovember,

Gunpowder,treasonandplot.

Iseenoreasonwhygunpowdertreason

Shouldeverbeforgot.IntheUK,it’susuallyverycoldintheeveningsinNovember,sopeopleliketoeathotfoodwhiletheywatchthebonfireandfireworks.Thingslikebakedpotatoes,sausagesandburgersareverypopular,aswellastoffeeapples—anappleonastick,coveredinsweet,stickytoffee.46.WhywereCatholicpeopletreatedbadly?(2分)47.WhowasresponsibleforguardingthegunpowderundertheParliamentbuilding?(2分)48.选择正确的一项：Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?(1分)A.GunpowderwereputonthewallofParliamentbuilding.B.KingJamesIwaskilledintheevent.C.PeopleputGuyFawkesontopofthefire.D.GuyFawkeswasexecutedafterbeingcaught.49.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解，每空1词。(5分)BOnschooldays,studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands,fromtheirgroupleadertotheclassrepresentative(课代表),andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrong.Andusuallyittakesalotoftime.Todealwiththeseproblems,ZhangXiruifromShenzhenGezhiAcademyinGuangdongcameupwithausefultool—asmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Thiswonhimfirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren'sInventionAwards.TherobotusesRFID(射频识别)technology—areaderandaspecialtag(标签)thatcanshareinformationwithouttouchingeachother.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.Eachstudent'snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwiththeirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.“Teacherscancheckwhohasn'thandedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi,”the13-year-oldexplainedtoShenzhenSatelliteTV.Therobotisthesecond-generation