广东省汕头市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

汕头市2024-2025学年下学期期中测评卷初一英语说明：1.全卷共8页，其中试卷6页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。3.学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。OurSchoolActivity Lastweek,ourschoolheld__1__interestingactivity.Allthestudentsworkedhardtoprepare__2__projects.Somemademodelplaneswithpaper,andothersdrewpicturesaboutanimals.Imadeasmalltoycarthatcouldmoveandstop.MyclassmateLisadid__3__testaboutplants.“Ifyougiveplantswater,”sheexplained,“theygrow__4__!” Whentheactivitystarted,theclassroomwasfull__5__students.Everyonetalkedabouttheirwork.Teacherswalkedaroundandaskedquestions.Lisa’splantswithmusic__6__manypeople.Somestudentseventooknotes! Attheendoftheday,ourteacher__7__thewinners.LisaandI__8__happybecauseourprojectsgotprizes!Theteachersaid,“Thisactivityisnotjustaboutwinning,__9__aboutlearningnewthings.Workingtogetherisimportant.” Nowourschoolplanstohavemoreactivitiesnextyear.Maybewe__10__askparentstojoin.Learningissofunwhenwedothingswithfriends!( )1.A.a B.an C.the( )2.A.they B.their C.them( )3.A.a B.an C.the( )4.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker( )5.A.with B.of C.for( )6.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising( )7.A.call B.calls C.called( )8.A.is B.are C.were( )9.A.and B.but C.or( )10.A.can B.must C.should二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspetsandkeeptheminawatertank(缸).Thetankismadeofclear__11__.Peoplecanlookpastthetankandwatchthefish.Whenpeople__12__watchthefishswimminginthetank,theyfeelrelaxed.Inthetank,manypeopleputsmall__13__thataregoodforfish.TheygiveO₂tothewater.Plantshelpinother__14__,too.Fishcanplaytheplants,sleepandputeggsthere.Plantsneedlight.Peoplecanputthetanknearawindow.Butbe__15__nottoletthecoldairin.Ifthewaterinthetankgetstoocold,itcan__16__thefishorthefishcangetilleasily.__17__waterisbadtothem,too.Sothewatertemperature(温度)mustbejustright.Thefishneedtobeinthewaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphighandmayjumpoutofthetank.Peopleshouldputsomethingontopofthetank.Peoplealsoneedto__18__thefisheveryday.Butgivingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra(额外的)foodwillfallandmakethewater__19__.It'snoteasyto__20__thefish.Butyoucangetlotsoffunfromkeepingthemwell.( )11.A.glass B.grass C.fur D.paper( )12.A.luckily B.busily C.quietly D.importantly( )13.A.animals B.plants C.dishes D.eggs( )14.A.results B.feelings C.studies D.ways( )15.A.happy B.different C.dangerous D.careful( )16.A.hurt B.help C.stop D.remember( )17.A.Hot B.Salty C.Hard D.Warm( )18.A.choose B.finish C.turn D.feed( )19.A.dirty B.clean C.colourful D.sweet( )20.A.pickup B.lookafter C.cutdown D.focuson三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AFromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Anddifferentanimalshavedifferentwaystosleep.Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Horsesoftensleepwhilestandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunawayfromdangermorequicklyifitisstanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!Giraffessleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyputtheirheadsontheirbodiesoronthegroundwhensleeping.Whatanamazingway!Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawaketotakeinairandtopayattentiontodanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescanlivewithoutsleepfortwomonthstostaysafe.( )21.Whichanimalmoveswhilesleeping? A. B. C. D.( )22.Howmanykindsofanimalssleepwhilestandingupinthepassage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.( )23.Howdogiraffessleep? A.Bystandingononeleg. B.Bykeepingtheirnecksstraight. C.Byputtingtheirheadsontheground. D.Bymakinglegsclosetotheirbodies.( )24.Whydodolphinssleepwithhalftheirheadswhentheysleep? A.Theyhavealargebody. B.Thishelpsthemtosleepwell. C.Theyneedtonoticethedanger. D.Ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep.( )25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom? A.Astorybook. B.Atravelguide. C.Ahistorybook. D.Ananimalreport.BPeopleknowanimalshavefeelings,butcanweunderstandthem?Scientistsstudieddogs’tails(尾巴)tofindout.

____▲____Itsaysthathumanscantellifadogishappyorsadbywatchingitstail.Theresearchersshoweddogsdifferentthings.Sometimestheygavethedogstheirfavoritetoysorfood.Sometimestherewasnothing.Whendogssawsomethingtheyliked,theywagged(摇动)theirtailsfastandhigh.Whentherewasnothing,theirtailsmovedslowlyandlow.Thescientistsrecordedthesemovementswithacamera.Thentheresearchersshowed10videosofdogtailsto100volunteers.Halfofthevideosshowedhappytails,andhalfshowedsadtails.About70%ofthevolunteerscorrectlyguessedthedogs’feelings.Somevolunteershadneverevenownedadogbefore!Theresultshowshumanscannaturallyunderstanddogs’feelingsthroughtheirtails.Scientistshopethisstudywillhelppeopletakebettercareofpets.Now,someareworkingonaspecialmachine(机器)to

detect

dogs’feelingsautomatically.Thiscouldmakedogs’liveshappier.( )26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____▲____”inParagraph1? A.Dogsdon’tlikehumans. B.Anewstudygivesananswer. C.Nobodyknowshowdogsfeel. D.Scientistslovedogsverymuch.( )27.Whichofthefollowingshowsahappydog’stailmovement? A. B. C. D.( )28.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch? A.Byplayingwithdogs. B.Bywatchingdogtailvideos. C.Byfeedingthedogs. D.Bytakingphotos.( )29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”meaninParagraph4? A.create B.change C.find D.forget( )30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.DogsandTheirToys B.HappyTails,SadTails C.ANewMachineforDogs D.ScientistsandVolunteersC 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。( )31.Lilyneedsamorningartclass.Shelovesdrawingbutdoesn’thavebrushesorpaper.Shewantstolearnhowtopaintanimals.( )32.Tomwantsaneveningmusicclass.Helikessingingandplayingthepiano.Hehopeseachclassteachesnewsongssohewon’tgetbored.( )33.Emmaenjoysdancingandwantsateachertoshowhereasysteps.Shealsoneedshomeworktopracticeathomeeveryday.( )34.Benispreparingforaschoolartcompetitionnextmonth.Heneedstopracticedrawingtwiceaweekwithagoodteacher.( )35.Annalovessingingandwantstojoinacompetition.Sheisonlyfreeonweekendsbecauseshehashomeworkonweekdays.A.MorningArtClassWegivefreebrushes,paper,andcolors.Learntodrawanimalslikecatsanddogs!Time:EveryMonday&Wednesday,8:00-10:00a.m.B.EveningMusicClassLearn2newsongseachweek!Bringyourpianooruseours.Funforeveryone!Time:EveryThursday,6:00-8:00p.m.C.AfternoonDanceClassOurteacherwillteacheasystepsandgiveshortvideosforhomepractice.Time:EveryTuesday&Friday,3:00-5:00p.m.D.WeekendSingingClassPrepareforcompetitions!Singpopsongsandlearnhowtowin!Time:EverySaturday&Sunday,10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.E.ArtCompetitionTrainingPracticedrawingwithourbestteacherstwiceaweek.Getreadyforthebigday!Time:EveryMonday&Thursday,4:00-6:00p.m.F.MorningSportsClassRun,jump,andplayballgames.Noneedtobringanything—justwearsportsclothes!Time:Everyday,7:00-9:00a.m.G.FreeDrawingTimeDrawanythingyoulikeintheevening.Useourpaperandpencils!Time:EveryFriday,7:00-9:00p.m.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。thesoothersadahealthatgameplaybutlookeasyManystudentsenjoy36._____________basketball,dancing,ordrawingafterschool.Theseactivitiesarefunandhelpthemstay37._____________.Whentheyplaysportsordoart,theyfeelhappyandlearnnewthings.Theyalsomakefriendswith38._____________

students.Forexample,somejoinasoccerteam,whileotherslearntosinginamusicclub.Thismakestheirschoollifecolorfulandfullofenergy.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideo39._____________orwatchingTV40._____________home.Theysitstillforhoursandstareatscreens.Thisisnotgoodtheirbodiesandminds.Theireyesmay41._____________tired,andtheymightevenfeel42._____________

becausetheyhavenoonetotalkto.43._____________teachersaid,“Sittingalldaymakesstudentsweak.Theyneedtomoveandlaughmore!”Astudyfromaschoolfoundthatstudentswhodoafter-schoolactivitiesarehappier.Theycanfinishhomework44._____________

andsleepwellatnight.45._____________

thosewhoalwaysusephonesorcomputersoftenfeellonely.Thestudyalsosaidthattoomuchscreentimemakesstudentsforgettoeatorstudy.So,trytojoinclubs,playsports,ordoother

interestingthings.Don’tletscreenscontrolyourlife!Ifyoudothis,youwillgrowupstrongandhappy.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Rulesarelikequiethelpersinourdailylife.Theymakesureeveryonecanliveandworkhappily.Forexample,inalibrary,ifpeopletalkloudly,otherscannotreadquietly.Trafficrules,likestoppingatredlights,alsokeepdriversandwalkerssafe.Lastyear,ourschoolstartedaprojectcalled“RuleHeroes”.Studentsworkedingroupstocreateclassroomrules.Theytalkedaboutwhyrulesareimportantandhowtofollowthem.AstudentnamedAmysaid,“Beforethisproject,Ithoughtruleswereboring.NowIlearnthatrulesmakeourschoolfairandfun.”Theprojectalsohelpedstudentsbecomebetterfriends.Whentheylistenedtoeachother’sideas,theylearnedtorespectandworktogether.Ourteachersaid,“Rulesdon’tjustkeeporder—theybuildtrust.”46.Whyarerulescalled“quiethelpers”? ____________________________________________________________________47.Whatexampledoesthepassagegivefortrafficrules? ____________________________________________________________________48.Whatdidstudentsdointhe“RuleHeroes”project? ____________________________________________________________________49.WhatdidAmylearnfromtheproject? ____________________________________________________________________50.Howdidtheprojecthelpstudentsbecomebetterfriends? ____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫张琳，你校交换生Tom对“班规”感到困惑，他在班级群里留言说：“Whydoweneedtofollowsomanyrules?😭”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信，向他解释“班规”的重要性，并分享你的建议。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；; 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearTom, Don’tworry!Classrulesmightseemstrict,buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember:Norules,noorder!Bestwishes,ZhangLin

汕头市2024-2025学年下学期期中测评卷答案一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1-5BBABB 6-10ACCBA二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11-15ACBDD 16-20AADAB三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21-25ABCCD 26-30BABCB 31-35ABCED四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)36.playing 37.healthy 38.other 39.games 40.at 41.look 42.sad 42.A 44.easily 45.But五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)46.Becausetheymakesureeveryonecan