高一英语必修一-unit1-unit2-语法-直接引语间接引语

Welcome第1页

Let’splayasmallgameOneandoneistwo.Theteachersaid“oneandoneistwo.”DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaid“DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.”TheteachersaidDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaidoneandoneistwo.第2页Directspeech

直接引语和间接引语&indirectspeechGrammar第3页直接引语和间接引语直接引用他人原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内。比如：Marysaid“Whatareyoudoing?”

用自己话转述他人意思，或引用自己说过话，叫做间接引语。间接引语普通用宾语从句来表示。比如：MaryaskedwhatIwasdoing.第4页Observing&Finding1.“

Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”saidAnne.Annesaid(that)

she

didn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2.

“

Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.Thewriterasksusif/whetherafriendalwayshastobeaperson.第5页3.Tomaskedme,“Can

you

comeornotnow?”Tomaskedmewhether

Icould

go

ornot

then.4.Marysaidtome,“What

do

youlike?”Maryaskedmewhat

Iliked.

5.Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”Theteachertold

theboytoopenthewindow.第6页直接引语变间接引语需注意：1、引导词选取

陈说句用that引导，that可省略；普通疑问句用if/whether引导；

选择疑问句用whether…ornot引导；特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导；

祈使句变成ask/tellsbtodosth2、使用陈说句语序3、一些成份改变与不变第7页8变4不变①标点符号改变：引号去掉，结尾标点变句号。Lilysaidtome,“DoyoulikelearningEnglish?”Lilyaskedmewhether/ifIlikedlearningEnglish.Mothersaidtome,“Watchthesteps!”Mothertoldmetowatchthesteps.第8页人称改变口诀

说明直接引语间接引语

一随主二随宾三不变引号内第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语人称保持一致引号内第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语人称保持一致引号内第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，三不变第9页转述动词改变

to

sbe.g.⑴Mothersaidtome,“Idon’tknow.”Mothertoldmethatshedidn’tknow.即say/said（陈说句）变为tell/told⑵Fathersaidtome,“Doyoucomebacktoday?”FatheraskedmewhetherIwentbackthatday.即say/said(疑问句)变为ask/asked第10页时态改变：引号内动词按递减规律变为对应过去时态。e.g.Tomsaid,“Ilikeswimming.”Tomsaidthathelikedswimming.Marksaidtome,“Iwilldoit.”Marktoldmethathewoulddoit.第11页直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech普通现在时普经过去时现在进行时过去进行时普通未来时过去未来时普经过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）第12页nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlier（之前，早些时候）yesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthenightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingday(第二天)nextweekthenext/followingweekthedayaftertomorrowintwodays’timethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore/earlier时间状语改变:第13页指示代词改变thisthatthesethose地点状语改变heretheree.g.Tomsaidtome,“Ilikethisbook.”

Tomtoldmethathelikedthatbook.e.g.Hesaidtome,“Idon’twanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidn’twanttogothere.第14页方向性动词改变comegobringtakee.g.⑴Hesaidtome,“Idon’twanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidn’twanttogothere.

⑵Hesaidtome,“Canyoubringmeacoat?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldtakehimacoat.第15页时态四不变①客观真理，永恒不变事实Hesaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.②直接引语中有表示详细过去时间状语；Hesaid,“IwasbornonMay23,1989.”HesaidthathewasbornonMay23,1989.第16页③习惯性动作或说话时仍存在情况Theboysaid“Ieateggseveryday.”Theboysaidthatheeatseggseveryday.④谓语中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等情态动词时.Shesaidtome,“Youshouldgetupearly.”ShetoldmethatIshouldgetupearly.第17页1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercise

第18页2.Tomsaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Tomaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour第19页3.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now第20页4.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek第21页5.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday第22页6.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime第23页7.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago第24页8.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that第25页9.Blackaskedme,