Unit4-定语从句：练习与应用-名师导学案

2015--2016学年度15级高一上学期英语学科导学案编号：使用时间：年月日班级：小组：姓名：组内评价：教师评价：级高一上学期英语学科导学案编号：使用时间：年月日班级：小组：姓名：组内评价：教师评价：第3页共4页第4页共4页1-/NUMPAGES5Unit4定语从句的练习与应用导学案学案装订线课题：M1U4定语从句(TheAttributiveClause)学案装订线Practice&Application定语从句的练习与应用编写人：宋双I.Revision1.Howtoidentifytheattributiveclause?1)Howcanwefindtheattributiveclause?Wecanfinditaccordingtoits_______.Italwayscomesaftera_________ora_______.2)Anintroducer(引导词)isusedto：1._____________thetwosentences.2._____________theantecedent(先行词)3._____________apartintheattributiveclause.2.Howtochooseaproperintroducer(引导词)？A.Findtheattributiveclause. B.Judgewhichparttheclauseneeds:C.Chooseaproperintroduceraccordingtotheantecedent(引导词).(1)subject/object/predicative/attributiverelative_____antecedent:referstoaperson_______;referstoathing________(2)adverbial(状语)relative_____antecedent:referstoaplace_______;referstoatime_______;reason_______3.Howtochooseaproperpreposition(介词)?Wecanchooseaproperprepositionbyputtingthe_______(introducer/antecedent)backintheclause.4.Thingsworthpayingattentionto:1)Relativeadverbs=________+_____________2)whose=____________________________/________________________________3)so/such…as…________;so/such…that…_______A.theadverbialclauseofresult(结果状语从句) B.theattributiveclause4)asVS.which:_____canbeputinfrontofthemainclause._____hasthemeaningof“justlike”.Homework1.Matchandmakemeaningfulsentences.asmallcomputerapersonalargeanimalanapplianceasmallcomputerapersonalargeanimalanappliancestorefoodanddrink2.refrigeratorB.makesandrepairsthingsmadeofiron3.laptopC.livesinAustraliaandmovesforwardbyjumpingonitsbacklegs4.kangarooD.workswithbatteryandcanbeeasilycarried2.TheapplicationoftheattributiveclauseinNMET.(1)(13年新课标全国卷2C）Andforchocolatesnobswhothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho______.A.haveapreferenceforchocolate B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothers D.liketotrynewflavors(2)（05年湖北卷A）…Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Whatabird’s“territory”?A.AplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotacceptedB.AplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoiceC.AnareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachotherD.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.(3)（05年浙江B）“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.Sroads.”TheFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelotswhichareanendangeredwildcat,existintheU.Stoday.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat___A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB.thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyC.themeasureforprotectingthewildanimalsfailstoworkD.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidentsII.PracticeandApplication1.BackgroundinformationSherlockisaBritishtelevisionserieswhicharefilmedbyBBC.Whenitcameoutfirstin2010,itbecameahit(热门)TVseriesovernight.WhatittellsaboutisthestoryaboutSherlockHolmes,afamousdetective,whohelpspeopletosolvedifficultproblemsandfindoutthetruth.Heissuchatalentedandobservantpersonthathecanfindoutmuchusefulevidenceinacrimesceneaplacewhereillegalactivitieshappen.Evidenceisconvincingdetailsaboutthecase(案件),whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.Asisoftenthecase,theremaybemorethanonesuspectwhoislikelytodotheillegalactivities.However,thereisonlyonecriminalthathasactuallydonetheillegalactivities.Besides,avictimisapersonwhohasbeenattacked,injuredorkilledastheresultofacrime.Withhissharpobservationandstronglogic,Sherlockalwaysmanagetofigureoutthecriminalatlast.Thefactthatheistoosmartmakeshimquitedifferentfromothers.That’sthereasonwhyhedoesn’thavemanyfriends.However,Sherlock’sassistantandbestfriendwhosenameisJohnWatson,helpshimalotduringthetimewhentheylivedtogether.Recently,Dr.Watsonisaboardonholiday.Oneday,hereceivedaphonecall…ThegameisON!2.CaseStudy(案件研究)Matchandjointhesentencesfromeachcolumn(列)together.(1)ApolicemanfromChinamadethephonecall.(2)Thegirllayonthefloorofherhouse.(3)Herrighthandheldapairofscissors.(4)Thisisthereason.A.Thedoorofthehousewaslockedfrominside.B.Thephonecallsaidagirlwaskilled.C.thepolicebelievedthatshekilledherself.D.Thescissorswereinherchest(胸部).2.1Whathappened?_________________________________________________________2.2Whatdidthepolicethink?_________________________________________________3.CrimeSceneInvestigation(调查)Fillintheblankstogetthecompleteinformation.(1)Accordingherneighbor,thegirl,_____nameisVivi,wasastudent_______alwayssmiled.(2)Theletter_____shewrotebeforewasonthetableinthelivingroom.(3)Thepen______layontheletterpointedtotheupperrightside.(4)Thecolorofherhairwasnotthesame_____shehadthedaybefore.(5)Nov.11,2015wastheday_____Viviwaskilled.(6)Thetime_____shewaskilledwasaround9:00pm.,whiletheschoolwasoverat4:40pm.(7)Thefirstthing____thepolicenoticedwasthatoneofthewindowswasopen.(8)Aletter“h”wasfoundonthefloor_____Vivilay.Conclusion1Doyouthinkthegirlkilledherself?Why?Completethesentences.Idon’tthinksobecausethegirlwasapersonwho______________________(她是一个爱笑的女孩).Thereasonwhy_________________(她被认为是自杀的)wasnotreasonable,becausetheopenwindowwhich_________________(警察发现的)suggestedthatsomeonemighthavekilledher.Besides,thepenontheletterwhich_____________________(笔尖朝右上方)showedthatthegirlusedtowritewithherlefthand.However,itwasagainstthepicturethat____________________________(显示她是用右手自杀的).Herhairwhose________________________(颜色有变化)provedthatshehadgonetothebarber’sbeforeshedied.Andthecriminalshouldbesomeonewho____________________(经常用剪子的人).Sosomeoneelsemighthavekilledher.4.SuspectsQuestioning(盘问)Organizetheinformationanduseatmost2sentencestointroduceeachsuspect.(1)Kimahairdresser(理发师)thebarbershoptallerthanVivi______________________________________________________________________________(2)Billboyfriendadoctorscissorsinoperations(手术)hadquarreledwitheachotherseveraldaysbeforetallerthanVivi.______________________________________________________________________________(3)Helenclassmategobackhometogethereverydayatimehatedeachotheranddidn’ttalkshorterthanVivi.______________________________________________________________________________Conclusion2Fillintheblanksusingasorwhich._____canbeseenfromtheaboveevidence,thereare3possiblekillers,Kim,HelenandBill.AllofthemhavesomereasonstokillVivi,_____madeithardtofindoutwhowastherealkiller.However,Sherlockthoughttherewasenoughevidence,_____couldshowthetruth.Hisopinion,_____oftenhappened,surprisedthepoliceagain!Sowhat’syouropinion?Haveyoufoundouttherealkiller?FinalConclusionWhodoyouthinkkilledthegirl?Why?Writedownatleast2reasons.Remembertousesomeevidenceabovetosupportyouridea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SummaryThefunctionsoftheattributiveclausearetod_____andd_____apersonorathing.SherlockisaBritishtelevisionserieswhicharefilmedbyBBC.Whenitcameoutfirstin2010,itbecameahit(热门)TVseriesovernight.WhatittellsaboutisthestoryaboutSherlockHolmes,afamousdetective,whohelpspeopletosolvedifficultproblemsandfindoutthetruth.Heissuchatalentedandobservantpersonthathecanfindoutmuchusefulevidenceinacrimesceneaplacewhereillegalactivitieshappen.Evidenceisconvincingdetailsaboutthecase(案件),whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.Asisoftenthecase,theremaybemorethanonesuspectwhoislikelytodotheillegalactivities.However,thereisonlyonecriminalthathasactuallydonetheillegalactivities.Besides,avictimisapersonwhohasbeenattacked,injuredorkilledastheresultofacrime.Withhissharpobservationandstronglogic,Sherlockalwaysmanagetofigureoutthecriminalatlast.Thefactthatheistoosmartmakeshimquitedifferentfromothers.That’sthereasonwhyhedoesn’thavemanyfriends.However,Sherlock’sassistantandbestfriendwhosenameisJohnWatson,helpshimalotduringthetimewhentheylivedtogether.Recently,Dr.Watsonisaboardonholiday.Oneday,hereceivedaphonecall…ThegameisON!SherlockisaBritishtelevisionserieswhicharefilmedbyBBC.Whenitcameoutfirstin2010,itbecameahit(热门)TVseriesovernight.WhatittellsaboutisthestoryaboutSherlockHolmes,afamousdetective,whohelpspeopletosolvedifficultproblemsandfindoutthetruth.Heissuchatalentedandobservantpersonthathecanfindoutmuchusefulevidenceinacrimesceneaplacewhereillegalactivitieshappen.Evidenceisconvincingdetailsaboutthecase(案件),whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.Asisoftenthecase,theremaybemorethanonesuspectwhoislikelytodotheillegalactivities.However,thereisonlyonecriminalthathasactuallydonetheillegalactivities.Besides,avictimisapersonwhohasbeenattacked,injuredorkilledastheresultofacrime.Withhissharpobservationandstronglogic,Sherlockalwaysmanagetofigureoutthecriminalatlast.Thefactthatheistoosmartmakeshimquitedifferentfromothers.That’sthereasonwhyhedoesn’thavemanyfriends.However,Sherlock’sassistantandbestfriendwhosenameisJohnWatson,helpshimalotduringthetimewhentheylivedtogether.Recently,Dr.Watsonisaboardonholiday.Oneday,hereceivedaphonecall…ThegameisON!SherlockisaBritishtelevisionserieswhicharefilmedbyBBC.Whenitcameoutfirstin2010,itbecameahit(热门)TVseriesovernight.WhatittellsaboutisthestoryaboutSherlockHolmes,afamousdetective,whohelpspeopletosolvedifficultproblemsandfindoutthetruth.Heissuchatalentedandobservantpersonthathecanfindoutmuchusefulevidenceinacrimesceneaplacewhereillegalactivitieshappen.Evidenceisconvincingdetailsaboutthecase(案件),whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.Asisoftenthecase,theremaybemorethanonesuspectwhoislikelytodotheillegalactivities.However,thereisonlyonecriminalthathasactuallydonetheillegalactivities.Besides,avictimisapersonwhohasbeenattacked,injuredorkilledastheresultofacrime.Withhissharpobservationandstronglogic,Sherlockalwaysmanagetofigureoutthecriminalatlast.Thefactthatheistoosmartmakeshimquitedifferentfromothers.That’sthereasonwhyhedoesn’thavemanyfriends.However,Sherlock’sassistantandbestfriendwhosenameisJohnWatson,helpshimalotduringthetimewhentheylivedt