安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题_第1页
安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题_第2页
安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题_第3页
安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题_第4页
安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题_第5页
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PAGE29-/NUMPAGES29宿州市十三校2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题本试卷第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwrite?A.Books.B.Plays.C.Newspaperarticles.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Whatdoyouwrite,Pat?Storybooks?Plays?W:Justarticlesfornewspapers.2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inanapartment.C.Inashoppingmall.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:I'dliketobuyanewdress.M:Thewomendepartmentisuponthesecondfloor,madam.3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?M:Thisseason.AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Callataxi.B.Catchabus.C.Takeaplane.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Hurry.Iseeitcoming!W:Wemustmakeit.Ifwemissthisone,we'llhavetowaitforanothertenminutes.5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?M:No,thankyou.IalreadyknowwhatIwanttoorder.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatshouldthewomandoafterthebridge?A.Gostraight.B.Takearight.C.Turnleft.7.WhereistheLanguageArtsbuilding?A.Ontherightofthebridge.B.AttheendofCampusCenterWalk.C.OppositethePhysicalEducationbuilding.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】W:Excuseme?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLanguageArtsbuilding?M:Sure.FollowCampusCenterWalkinthegarden,thenturnrightontothebridge.W:OK.M:Takealeftafterthebridge.TheLanguageArtsbuildingisthefirstbuildingontheright.It'sacrossfromthePhysicalEducationbuilding.W:Thanksalot.【6题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】8.Whattimeisitactually?A.10:00.B.10:10.C.10:30.9.Whoisgoingoutwiththeman?A.Sally.B.Rose.C.Alice.10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Celebratehisbirthday.C.Havelunchwiththewoman.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】M:Oh,it'salreadyhalfpasttennow.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.W:Don'tworry.Theclockonthewallistwentyminutesfast.M:Great!PleasetellAlicetowaitformetill11o'clock.W:Whereareyougoing?M:We'regoingtoSally'sbirthdayparty.W:Whenwillitbe?M:Itwillbeatabout12o'clockintheRoseRestaurant.【8题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Ameal.C.Aninterview.12.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hopeless.B.Nervous.C.Tired.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】W:Doyouknowwhenyouwillbebackthisevening,Arek?M:I'mnotsure.Itdependsonhowlongtheinterviewlasts.Ohdear,Ihopethingswillgowell.IknowIcandothejob.It'sjustgettingthatacrosstothem.W:Justrelax.Everyonehashisfirsttime.Don'tgetyourselfworkedup.Remember,you'vegottomakethembelievethattheyneedyou.Havesomemorebread.Itwillmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Andpassmethemilk,willyou?Whattimeisyourappointment?M:2:30.W:Makesureyou'llhaveaproperlunch.Anddon'tgettheretooearly,oryou'llhavetohangaround.You'llmanage.OK?I'msure.【11题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】14.HowmanypeoplewillgoforIndianfood?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.15.Whosuggestedtherestaurant?A.Pete.B.Susan.C.Jane.16.Whatisthelocationoftherestaurant?A.OnMainStreet.B.Oppositeadrugstore.C.OnOxfordStreet.17.Whatdaydothespeakersplantomeet?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【解析】W:Hi,Sam,wouldyouliketocomeforIndianfoodwithusnextFriday?M:Sure,IloveIndianfood.Whoelseiscoming?W:Jane,Susan,Peteandtwocolleaguesofmine.M:IhavenoplansforFriday,soIndianfoodwouldbegreat.Whichrestaurantdoyouhaveinmind?W:SusansuggestedtheoneonMainStreet.Shesaysitisverygood.M:Whichoneisthat?W:Youknow,theonejustonthecornerwithOxfordStreet.Thereisalargedrugstorenextdoor.M:Ohyes,Iknowwhichoneyoumean.Ihaveneverbeenthere,butIlookedattheirmenuonceanditdidlookgood.W:Okaythen.Ithinkwewillallmeetoutside.M:Whattime?W:At8o'clock.Iwillmakethereservation.M:That'sgood.SeeyouonFriday.【14题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】18.Howlongcanthestudentskeepthebooksatmost?A.Oneweek.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.19.WhatkindofbooksmayNOTbetakenaway?A.Referencebooks.B.Textbooks.C.Documents.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdowiththemagazines?A.Keepthemingoodorder.B.Returntheminoneweek.C.Borrowonlyoneatatime.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】W:Wehaveabig,well-equippedlibraryinourschool.Thereisalibrarianinchargeofit.Studentsoftheschoolmayborrowbooksfromthislibrary,buttheymaynotlendthemtoothers.Studentsmayborrowthreebooksatatime.Theymayalsokeepthesebooksforanylengthoftimeuptoafortnight.Iftheydonotreturnthemontime,theymayberefusedtoborrowanymore.Thelibraryhasareferencesection.Thebooksinthissectionmaynotbetakenaway.Therearealsomagazinesandnewspapersinthelibrary.These,likethereferencebooks,maynotbeborrowed.Thereareanumberofrulesforgoodbehaviorinthelibrary.Studentsoughttoputthebooksbackintheirrightplacesontheshelves.Theyshouldleavethemagazinesandnewspapersingoodorder.Theyshouldtakethebookscarefullyandkeepthemcleanandnotdamagethem.Studentsmaynottalkormakeanynoiseinthelibrary.Theyoughtalsotokeepreasonablyquietwhentheyarepassingalongoutsidethelibrary.【18题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AProfessionalDevelopment,Languages&LiteratureCoursesinLondonBusinessWritingSubject:Business,CreativeWritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:$49Aboutthecourse:Writingatworkoftenseemsfrightening.Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowords.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting.Whetherit’satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport,thequalityandspeedofyourwrittencommunicationswillincrease.TravelWritingCoursesSubject:CreativeWriting,Journalism,Publishing,Travel&TourismDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:$115(fullday);$125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoatravelwritingworkshoportravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandsellthemtonewspapers,magazinesandwebsites.Getstartedwithaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporwithafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.AcademicPurposesinEnglishSubject:EnglishLanguageDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom$1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogramsinEnglishforAcademicPurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Masterclass–HowtoWriteFundraisingCopySubject:Fundraising,CreativeWritingDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom$335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,door-dropsorforyourwebsite(s),thisall-newcopy-writingMasterclasswillimproveyourcapability,confidenceandresults.Injustoneinspiringday,you’llgaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.21.BusinessWritingchargesleastmainlybecause_____.A.it’staughtonlinewithoutfieldteachingB.itonlyfocusesonthespeedofwritingC.fewpeopleareinterestedinthetopicD.itsteachingisn’tcreativeenough22.WhoaremostlikelytochooseTravelWritingCourses?A.Thoselovingtowritemysterioustravelstories.B.Thosehavingsparetimetoattendeveningclasses.C.Thoselovingtosharetheirtravelingexperiencesonthemedia.D.Thosewhodon’tlikesurfingonwebsitesorreadingmagazines.23.“______”fitsJohnifhehopestoraisemoneyforkindnesswithwritings.A.BusinessWritingB.TravelWritingCoursesC.AcademicPurposesinEnglishD.Masterclass–HowtoWriteFundraisingCopy【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些专业发展、语言和文学课程。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在BusinessWriting部分Deliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:$49可知商务写作收费最低,主要是因为它是在线教学,没有实地教学,故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在TravelWritingCourses部分Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoatravelwritingworkshoportravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandsellthemtonewspapers,magazinesandwebsites.可知那些喜欢在媒体上分享旅行经历的人最有可能选择旅游写作课程,故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Masterclass–HowtoWriteFundraisingCopy部分Injustoneinspiringday,you’llgaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.(在这鼓舞人心的一天里,你将获得你所需要的想法、知识和技能来撰写筹款文案,从而产生更令人印象深刻和更有利可图的结果。)由此可推断出如果John希望通过写作来筹集善款,Masterclass–HowtoWriteFundraisingCopy适合他,故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。例如小题2,答案定位在TravelWritingCourses部分Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoatravelwritingworkshoportravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandsellthemtonewspapers,magazinesandwebsites.可知那些喜欢在媒体上分享旅行经历的人最有可能选择旅游写作课程,故选C。BOtherpeoplemayhavetheirownideasaboutourlives.Wecanvaluetheiradvice,butwedon’thavetotakeittoheart.Ourparentshavedreamsforus.Theywantustodowellinschoolandtodowhateverisnecessarytoreachourhighestpotential(潜力).Laterinlife,friendsmaytrytosetusupwiththeirideasoftheperfectpartnerortheperfectjob.Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthemwhetheritisaparentwhowantsustoliveouthisorherdreamsorafriendwhowantsustoplayagoodrole.Whateverthecase,wecanappreciateandconsiderthosepeople’sadvice,butultimatelywemustfollowourownguidance.Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeoverbearing(专横的).Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon’tagreeonourjudgment,whichcanhurtourfeelings.Itcanaffectthechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingusdoubtourselvesbeforewe’vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourowndecisions.Wecanexplainthattheyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences.Whentheyseethatwearehappywithourlivesandthepathwearetakingtoreachourgoals,theycanmakesurethatallweneedthemtodoistoshareinourjoy.24.Peopleclosetousoftentellusideastoshowtheir________.A.powerB.concernC.potentialD.happiness25.Whenafriend’sadviceisoverbearing,wemayfeel__________.A.determinedB.frightenedC.doubtfulD.grateful26.Whatshouldwedoifwedon’tacceptourfriends’advice?A.Tellthemourchoicesdirectly.B.Letthemexperienceourwaysoflife.C.Shareourownexperienceswiththem.D.Letthemknowweshouldmakeourowndecisions.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AppreciatingSuggestionsB.AvoidingMakingSuggestionsC.AcceptingSuggestionsD.OfferingSuggestions【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了其他人可能对我们的人生规划有帮助,我们可以考虑他们的建议,但是我们没必要全部放在心上。【24题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.(我们身边的人可能对我们应该如何生活有自己的想法,这些想法通常来自对我们的爱和对我们幸福生活的渴望。)由此推断出我们身边的人经常告诉我们一些想法,来表达他们的关心,故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeoverbearing(专横的).Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon’tagreeonourjudgment,whichcanhurtourfeelings.Itcanaffectthechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingusdoubtourselvesbeforewe’vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.(也许有一天,所有的建议都会变得专横。我们可能会觉得我们爱的人不同意我们的判断,这可能会伤害我们的感情。在我们有机会决定想要什么之前,它会让我们怀疑自己,从而影响我们为生活所做的选择。)由此推断出当朋友的建议过于专横时,我们可能会怀疑。A.determined决定;B.frightened害怕;C.doubtful可疑的;D.grateful感谢的,故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourowndecisions.可知如果我们不接受朋友的建议,我们应该让他们知道我们要自己做决定,故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Wecanvaluetheiradvice,butwedon’thavetotakeittoheart.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了其他人可能对我们的人生有规划,我们可以考虑他们的建议,但是我们没必要全部放在心上。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“欣赏建议”,故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1,答案定位在第二段Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.(我们身边的人可能对我们应该如何生活有自己的想法,这些想法通常来自对我们的爱和对我们幸福生活的渴望。)由此推断出我们身边的人经常告诉我们一些想法,来表达他们的关心,故选B。CThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedlocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”28.InOctober,2015,Floridahelditsfirstbearhuntafterabout___________.A.fiveyearsB.tenyearsC.fourteenyearsD.twenty-oneyears29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.threatB.chanceC.bargainD.treasure30.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimal.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界范围内,动物保护的现状。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.可知2015-1994=21,2015年10月,佛罗里达州举行了21年后的首次猎熊活动,故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.可知在过去的两年,佛罗里达至少有四人被熊所伤。可推知,当地官员解释黑熊的数量已经增长至3500只,并且对当地人构成威胁。有由此推断出“menace”的意思是威胁,A.threat威胁;B.chance机会;C.bargain交易;D.treasure财宝,故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.以及Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.可知作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们,保护动物可以带来经济发展,故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段RobertMay说的话可知,他认为对于是更多地关注环境,还是更多地关注人类发展的问题来说,没有标准的答案,但是我们不应该偏重任何一方。因为未来是未知的,可推知RobertMay可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点,故选C。D“Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnnerSophieMutterisatthetop.Shegivesradiance(光辉)tothemusic,”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld’syoungestprofessors.BorninRhweinfeldenonJune29,1963,AnnerSophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.Thus,theirfirstson,Andreas,beganpracticingtheviolinateight,andhisyoungerbrother,Christoph,hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnnerSophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnnerSophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilongedtoplaytheviolin,”shesaid.“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.ThefamousviolinteacherEmaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnnerSophie’stutor(家庭教师).Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristophaccompanyingheronthepiano,Anner-Sophiewonfirstprize.In1974,EmaHonigbergerdied.AnnerSophie’snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnnerSophetodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(模仿)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostdistinctive(与众不同的)characteristicstoday.ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,”saidherfather.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.32.AnnerSophie’scareerdatesbackto______.A.thelate1960sB.herfamilyeducationC.thelate1970sD.herfifthbirthday33.AnnerSophie’sconcertsare_________.A.limitedtooneortwoayearB.accompaniedatthepianobyChristophC.highlypraisedthroughouttheworldD.appreciatedbyprofessorsinLondon34.WhichsentenceshowsAnnerSophie’sstrongpointasaviolinist?A.Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.B.Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.C.Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.D.Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.35.Thevirtue(美德)theMuttershaveisthattheybelieve_______.A.childrenshouldlearnmusicB.moneyisnoteverythingC.AnnerSophiewastooyoungtogiveconcertsD.parentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildren【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了享誉世界的小提琴家AnnerSophieMutter的成长故事。【32题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段BorninRhweinfeldenonJune29,1963,以及第四段Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.可知AnnerSophie在1963年出生,六岁参加比赛,由此推知AnnerSophie的职业生涯可以追溯到20世纪60年代末,故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnnerSophieMutterisatthetop.Shegivesradiance(光辉)tothemusic,”(如今,28岁的年轻德国小提琴家AnnerSophieMutter位居榜首,她给了音乐光辉。)由此推断出AnnerSophie的音乐会受到全世界的高度赞扬,故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段ShetaughtAnnerSophetodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(模仿)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostdistinctive(与众不同的)characteristicstoday.可知“她一向有自己的主见”,表明了AnnerSophie作为一名小提琴家的特长,故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,”saidherfather.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”(虽然他们有时缺钱,但他们把女儿的演出限制在一年一两次。“我们很高兴我们走了家庭之路,”她的父亲说。“没有外人能影响我们女儿的事业或强迫她演奏更多的音乐会。”)由此推断出Mutters一家的优点是他们相信金钱不是万能的,故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。(每小题2分,共10分)HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___36___Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___37___Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___38___Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E­mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___39___Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___40___Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.F40.E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。【36题详解】上文Readeveryday.说每天阅读,该空承接上文,D选项“你读得越多,你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题,故选D。【37题详解】下文Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词,用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文,A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题,故选A。【38题详解】上文Elaborateonthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词,想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文,G选项“想象一下他摇着头,可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题,故选G。【39题详解】下文Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.说但是你用得越多,你就会用得越流利。很快,它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文,F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时,它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题,故选F。【40题详解】上文Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多,你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下,E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题,故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NicholasRillingisabright-eyed,active5-year-oldboy,normalineveryway.Whatis___41___isthathe’sthatwaytodayafterthreedays’___42___thathappenedbecauseofhisbeingunderwaterwithout___43___forsome8minutes.ItwasOct,17.TheMarylandfamilywereenjoyingavacationatabeachresort(旅游胜地)inPuertoRico.Theshallow(浅的)watersuggestedno___44___.ButafterawhilewhenKentRilling___45___,hecouldn’tfindhissonNick!ThesunlightdancingonthewatermadeitdifficultforKenttoseewherehissonwas.Afterananxiousandhurried___46___upanddown,hesuddenlyfoundhisson___47___face-uponthebottom,hiseyesopen,hisbody___48___.“Hejustlookedgrayandhis___49___black,”Kentsaid.“Wepickedhimup,ranhimuptothe___50___andjuststartedCPR(心肺复苏)atonce.”Forthreedaysinhospital,Nick___51___unconscious(无意识的),hisbreathingassistedbyabreathingmachine.Thewholetime,fromthebeginningwhenherhusbandbroughtNicktothebeachtogivefirstaid(急救)asacrowdofother___52___gatheredaround,CynthiaRillingkepttakingpicturesandvideosofwhatwasgoingon.“___53___asIwas,Iknewinmyhearthewasgoingto___54___.TherewasnowayGodwasgoingtotakeoursonfromus.AndIjustsaid,‘Iamgoingtotakepicturessohecanseethe___55___hewentthroughwhenhegrowsolder.’”Thefamilykeptprayingathisbedside,talkingtohim,hopingfora___56___.Finally,onthefourthday,whenhisparentsaskedhimwhat___57___heliked,“SpongeBobSquarePants,”heanswered.Afterfivedays,Nickwaswellenoughtobedischargedfromhospital,showingnoill___58___fromhis___59___experience.Thedoctorsandnursesorganizeda“___60___party”forhim,andNickwashappytowatchhisSpongeBobSquarePantsonTV.41.A.unusualB.frighteningC.commonD.obvious42.A.illnessB.unconsciousnessC.coachD.treatment43.A.helpB.foodC.careD.oxygen44.A.dangerB.interestC.difficultyD.fish45.A.turnedupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.gotup46.A.searchB.hikeC.invitationD.rescue47.A.swimmingB.sinkingC.floatingD.flowing48.A.rareB.fancyC.briefD.still49.A.legsB.eyesC.lipsD.hands50.A.boatB.beachC.carpetD.hospital51.A.remainedB.becameC.turnedD.went52.A.doctorsB.couplesC.friendsD.vacationers53.A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SadD.Hopeful54.A.pretendB.recoverC.formD.appreciate55.A.funB.luckC.operationD.experience56.A.speechB.responseC.laughD.look57.A.bookB.friendC.toyD.cartoon58.A.effectsB.evidenceC.importanceD.injuries59.A.disappointingB.interestingC.near-deathD.favorite60.A.reunionB.birthdayC.rebirthD.dinner【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.D53.C54.B

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