高考卷英语电子版单选题100道及答案

高考卷英语电子版单选题100道及答案1.Theyoungmanisveryinterestedintheancient______thathefoundintheoldhouse.A.customB.traditionC.relicD.habit答案：C解析：根据语境，在老房子里发现的应该是“遗迹、遗物”，relic符合，custom是习俗，tradition是传统，habit是习惯。2.She______hernewdressinfrontofthemirrorwithabigsmile.A.dressedB.woreC.putonD.triedon答案：D解析：由后面在镜子前以及带着微笑可知是“试穿”新裙子，tryon符合，dress后常接人，wear强调状态，puton强调动作。3.Theoldscientistspentmostofhistime______hisresearchworkinthelab.A.onB.inC.withD.for答案：A解析：spendtimeonsth.是固定搭配，表示“在某事上花费时间”。4.Wewereall______whenweheardthe______news.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited答案：C解析：-ed结尾的形容词常用来形容人“感到……的”，-ing结尾的形容词常用来形容物“令人……的”，所以选C。5.Themovieisso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway.A.amusingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：根据后面观众中途睡着了可知电影是“无聊的”，boring符合，amusing是有趣的，interesting是有趣的，moving是感人的。6.Theteacheraskedusto______theimportantpointsinthepassage.A.makeupB.setupC.pickoutD.giveout答案：C解析：老师让我们“挑选出”文章中的要点，pickout符合，makeup组成、编造，setup建立，giveout分发。7.Thegirl______abeautifulvoiceismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“带着、具有”某种特征用介词with，这里指女孩有美丽的嗓音。8.Ican't______themeaningofthisword.Canyouhelpme?A.lookoutB.findoutC.figureoutD.comeout答案：C解析：“弄清楚、理解”单词的意思用figureout，lookout小心，findout查明，comeout出版、出现。9.Thestudentsare______tohandintheirhomeworkontime.A.hopedB.suggestedC.requiredD.made答案：C解析：学生被“要求”按时交作业，requiresb.todosth.其被动形式为berequiredtodosth.，hope和suggest不能用于被动语态中sb.behoped/suggestedtodosth.，makesb.dosth.被动是bemadetodo。10.Theparkisfullof______onweekends.A.visitorB.touristsC.passer-byD.people答案：B解析：周末公园里应该是满是“游客”，tourists符合，visitor是可数名词要用复数，passer-by也是可数名词要用复数，people语义太宽泛。11.Thelittleboy______histoyeverywherebuthecouldn't______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedat;findD.found;lookat答案：A解析：“寻找”用lookfor，强调动作，“找到”用find，强调结果，所以选A，lookat是看。12.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自、单独”，lonely表示“孤独的、寂寞的”，老人独自住但不感到孤独，所以选C。13.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's______metoworkitout.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.across答案：C解析：“超出某人的能力”用beyondsb.，over表示在……上方，above表示在……之上，across表示从表面穿过。14.Weshould______gooduseofourtimetostudy.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.get答案：B解析：makegooduseof是固定短语，表示“充分利用”。15.Thebook______me20dollars.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主语“花费（金钱）”用cost，spend的主语是人，pay的主语是人，take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.16.The______ofthestorymakesusverysad.A.endB.endingC.finishD.conclusion答案：B解析：“故事的结局”用ending，end强调“尽头、末端”，finish强调“完成”，conclusion强调“结论”。17.Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.A.threetimesastallerasB.threetimestheheightofC.threetimesashighastallerD.threetimessohighas答案：B解析：表示倍数的表达“倍数+the+名词（size,height等）+of”，A选项中as...as中间用原级，C表达错误，D选项否定句才用so...as。18.He______toBeijingthreetimesthisyear.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“去过某地（已回来）”用has/havebeento，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据时间状语thisyear可知用现在完成时。19.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，所以用travels。20.Thestudentsare______thecomingexam.A.worriedaboutB.worriedatC.worryingforD.worryingin答案：A解析：“担心”是beworriedabout或worryabout，所以选A。21.The______weathermadeusstayathome.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst答案：A解析：这里没有比较，用形容词原级，bad修饰名词weather，badly是副词，C、D是比较级和最高级，不符合语境。22.Thegirl______longhairissingingonthestage.A.hasB.withC.haveD.in答案：B解析：“留着长发的女孩”用withlonghair作后置定语，A、C是谓语动词形式，这里已有谓语issinging，in表示穿着、戴着等。23.Weneedto______somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupB.comeupwithC.comeoutD.comeon答案：B解析：“想出、提出”想法用comeupwith，comeup表示“出现、被提出”，comeout出版、出现，comeon加油。24.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'thelplaughing.A.movingB.sadC.funnyD.boring答案：C解析：根据后面忍不住笑可知电影是“有趣的”，funny符合，moving是感人的，sad是悲伤的，boring是无聊的。25.The______ofthehouseisverybeautiful.A.lookB.appearanceC.sightD.view答案：B解析：“房子的外观”用appearance，look强调“神情、样子”，sight强调“视力、景象”，view强调“视野、风景”。26.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个”诚实的男孩，honest以元音音素开头，用an。27.Theriveris______deep.Wecan'tswiminit.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：B解析：“太深”用muchtoodeep，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，没有manytoo这种表达。28.Thestudentsare______intheclassroom.Theyarehavingameeting.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either答案：A解析：学生们在教室，是三者或三者以上，用all，both指两者都，neither指两者都不，either指两者中的任何一个。29.The______ofthepartywasreallywonderful.A.prepareB.preparationC.preparingD.prepared答案：B解析：“派对的准备”用名词preparation，prepare是动词，preparing是现在分词，prepared是过去分词。30.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“足够强壮”用strongenough，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，too...to表示“太……而不能”，so...that表示“如此……以至于”。31.Theoldman______inthisvillagesincehewasyoung.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A解析：根据时间状语sincehewasyoung可知用现在完成时，选A。32.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.coverB.pageC.lineD.word答案：A解析：“书的封面”用cover，page是页，line是行，word是单词。33.Weshould______theenvironment.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.produce答案：A解析：“保护环境”用protecttheenvironment，prevent是阻止，provide是提供，produce是生产。34.Thegirl______dancingverymuch.A.likesB.likeC.islikingD.areliking答案：A解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时用likes，like是原形，like作为“喜欢”一般不用进行时。35.The______ofthecityisverylarge.A.populationB.peopleC.numberD.amount答案：A解析：“城市的人口”用population，people是人们，number常和of搭配表示……的数量，amount常修饰不可数名词。36.He______hiskeysintheoffice.Hecan'topenthedoornow.A.leftB.forgotC.putD.placed答案：A解析：“把某物落在某地”用leave，forget强调忘记事情，put和place强调放置。37.The______ofthestoryisverytouching.A.plotB.pictureC.photoD.painting答案：A解析：“故事的情节”用plot，picture是图片，photo是照片，painting是绘画。38.Weneedto______therulesofthegame.A.learnB.studyC.knowD.understand答案：D解析：“理解游戏规则”用understand，learn强调学习，study强调研究，know强调知道。39.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：同第30题，“足够大去上学”用oldenough。40.The______ofthemountainisveryhigh.A.heightB.highC.tallD.length答案：A解析：“山的高度”用height，high是形容词，tall常用来形容人或物体高，length是长度。41.She______hermother.Theybothhavebigeyes.A.looksafterB.looksforC.lookslikeD.looksup答案：C解析：“看起来像”用looklike，lookafter照顾，lookfor寻找，lookup查阅。42.The______oftheflowerisverysweet.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.sight答案：A解析：“花的气味”用smell，taste是味道，sound是声音，sight是景象。43.Weshould______ourclassmates.A.getonwellwithB.getupC.getoffD.getto答案：A解析：“和同学相处融洽”用getonwellwith，getup起床，getoff下车，getto到达。44.Theboyis______atmath.Hecansolvedifficultproblemseasily.A.goodB.wellC.badD.weak答案：A解析：“擅长数学”用begoodat，well作形容词指身体好，bad和weak与后面能轻松解决难题不符。45.The______ofthebuildingisverymodern.A.styleB.shapeC.sizeD.color答案：A解析：“建筑的风格”用style，shape是形状，size是尺寸，color是颜色。46.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：人作主语“花费（金钱）”用spend，cost主语是物，pay常和for搭配，take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.47.The______ofthemovieisveryexciting.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.whole答案：B解析：根据语境，这里说电影“开头”很令人兴奋，beginning符合，end是结尾，middle是中间，whole是整体。48.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.makeB.doC.haveD.get答案：A解析：“制定计划”用makeaplan。49.Thegirl______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：这里用现在分词wearing作后置定语，修饰thegirl，wears和puton是谓语动词形式，dress后常接人。50.The______ofthepartywasagreatsuccess.A.organizationB.organizeC.organizingD.organized答案：A解析：“派对的组织”用名词organization，organize是动词，organizing是现在分词，organized是过去分词。51.Theriveris______wide.Wecan'tjumpacrossit.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.rather答案：A解析：“太宽而不能跳过去”用too...to结构，所以选A，其他选项没有这种用法。52.Thestudentsare______indifferentactivitiesafterclass.A.joiningB.takingpartC.attendingD.participating答案：D解析：“参加活动”用participatein，join常指加入组织等，takepartin中part不能省略，attend常指参加会议、上课等。53.The______ofthecityisveryclean.A.streetB.roadC.avenueD.path答案：A解析：“城市的街道”用street，road泛指道路，avenue常指大道，path常指小路。54.He______totheparkeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：A解析：根据时间状语everySunday可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用goes。55.The______ofthebookisverythick.A.coverB.pageC.volumeD.line答案：C解析：“书的册、卷”用volume，cover是封面，page是页，line是行。56.Weshould______ourparents'advice.A.listenB.hearC.followD.obey答案：C解析：“听从父母的建议”用followone'sadvice，listen是不及物动词，hear强调听的结果，obey常指服从命令等。57.Thegirl______abeautifulsongatthepartylastnight.A.sangB.sungC.singD.singing答案：A解析：根据时间状语lastnight可知用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。58.The______ofthemountainisverysteep.A.slopeB.topC.bottomD.side答案：A解析：“山的斜坡”用slope，top是顶部，bottom是底部，side是侧面。59.Weneedto______ourEnglishifwewanttocommunicatewithforeigners.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.grow答案：A解析：“提高英语水平”用improve，increase强调数量等的增加，raise强调举起、提高（价格等），grow强调生长。60.The______ofthepartywasreallyunforgettable.A.atmosphereB.airC.gasD.oxygen答案：A解析：“派对的氛围”用atmosphere，air是空气，gas是气体，oxygen是氧气。61.Theoldman______alotofstorieswhenhewasyoung.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked答案：A解析：“讲故事”用tellstories，say强调说的内容，speak常接语言，talk强调交谈。62.The______oftheflowerisverybright.A.colorB.smellC.shapeD.size答案：A解析：根据“bright”可知这里说的是花的“颜色”很鲜艳，color符合，smell是气味，shape是形状，size是尺寸。63.Weshould______thetrafficrules.A.keepB.holdC.obeyD.follow答案：C解析：“遵守交通规则”用obeythetrafficrules，keep强调保持，hold强调拿着、握住，follow也有跟随、遵循之意，但obey更常用于规则、命令等。64.Theboyis______toplayfootballwithhisfriends.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：同前面相关题目，“足够大可以和朋友踢足球”用oldenough。65.The______ofthebuildingisveryunique.A.designB.pictureC.photoD.painting答案：A解析：“建筑的设计”用design，picture是图片，photo是照片，painting是绘画。66.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wasfinishing答案：C解析：“完成作业”发生在“昨晚睡觉”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，所以选C。67.The______ofthemovieisverymysterious.A.plotB.characterC.sceneD.ending答案：A解析：“电影的情节”很神秘，plot符合，character是角色，scene是场景，ending是结局。68.Weneedto______moretimeonreading.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay答案：B解析：人作主语“花费时间”用spend，take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，cost主语是物，pay常和for搭配。69.Thegirl______awhitehatlooksverycute.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：用现在分词wearing作后置定语修饰thegirl，wears和puton是谓语动词形式，dress后常接人。70.The______ofthepartywasreallylively.A.activityB.atmosphereC.eventD.incident答案：B解析：“派对的氛围”很活跃，atmosphere符合，activity是活动，event常指重大事件，incident常指小事件。71.Theriveris______long.Itrunsthroughthewholecity.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.rather答案：A解析：这里只是描述河很长，用very合适，too有“太”的意思，quite和rather语义稍弱且没有very常用。72.Thestudentsare______fortheexamthesedays.A.preparingB.gettingreadyC.makingD.doing答案：A解析：“为考试做准备”用preparefor，getreadyfor也有准备的意思，但prepare更强调动作过程，这里用preparing更合适。73.The______ofthecityisverybusy.A.centerB.middleC.heartD.core答案：A解析：“城市的中心”用citycenter，middle强调中间位置，heart强调核心、中心地带但不如center常用，core强调核心部分。74.He______tobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.wantsB.wishesC.hopesD.expects答案：A解析：“想成为一名医生”用wanttobe，wish常表达难以实现的愿望，hope强调有希望实现的愿望，expect强调期待、预料。75.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.titleB.coverC.authorD.publisher答案：A解析：“书的标题”很有趣，title符合，cover是封面，author是作者，publisher是出版商。76.Weshould______ourhealth.A.takecareofB.lookafterC.careforD.alloftheabove（这里不符合要求，重新出题）76.Weshould______ourhealthbyexercisingregularly.A.protectB.improveC.keepD.guard答案：B解析：通过定期锻炼应该是“改善、提高”我们的健康，improve符合，protect是保护，keep是保持，guard是守卫。77.Thegirl______abeautifulvoicesangasongattheconcert.A.withB.inC.ofD.on答案：A解析：“有着美丽嗓音的女孩”用withabeautifulvoice作后置定语。78.The______ofthepartywasabigsurprise.A.programB.performanceC.showD.event答案：B解析：“派对的表演”是个大惊喜，performance符合，program常指节目单、计划，show常指演出、展示，event常指事件。79.Weneedto______ourskillstogetabetterjob.A.developB.growC.increaseD.raise答案：A解析：“培养、发展技能”用developskills，grow强调生长，increase强调数量等的增加，raise强调举起、提高（价格等）。80.The______ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.A.topB.slopeC.bottomD.side答案：A解析：“山顶”常年被雪覆盖，top符合，slope是斜坡，bottom是底部，side是侧面。81.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.walks答案：A解析：“骑自行车”用rideabike，drive常指开车，take常指乘坐交通工具，walk是步行。82.The______oftheflowerisverydelicate.A.petalB.leafC.stemD.root答案：A解析：“花的花瓣”很娇嫩，petal符合，leaf是叶子，stem是茎，root是根。83.Weshould______theenvironmentbyreducingwaste.A.saveB.protectC.preserveD.defend答案：B解析：“保护环境”用protecttheenvironment，save强调拯救，preserve强调保存、保护（文物等），defend强调防御。84.Theboyis______atdrawing.Hecandrawverywell.A.goodB.wellC.badD.weak答案：A解析：“擅长画画”用begoodat。85.The______ofthebuildingisverymagnificent.A.appearanceB.designC.structureD.architecture答案：D解析：“建筑的建筑风格”很宏伟，architecture符合，appearance是外观，design是设计，structure是结构。86.She______herfriend'sinvitationbecauseshewasbusy.A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.denied答案：C解析：“委婉拒绝邀请”用decline，refuse较直接，reject语气更强，deny常指否认。87.The______ofthemovieisverythrilling.A.plotB.sceneC.climaxD.ending答案：C解析：“电影的高潮部分”很刺激，climax符合，plot是情节，scene是场景，ending是结局。88.Weneedto______moreknowledgetosolvetheseproblems.A.acquireB.gainC.obtainD.allofthem（这里不符合要求，重新出题）88.Weneedto______moreknowledgetosolvetheseproblems.A.learnB.masterC.pickupD.absorb答案：D解析：“吸收知识”用absorbknowledge，learn强调学习，master强调掌握，pickup有偶然学到之意。89.Thegirl______anewdresslooksverycharming.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：用现在分词wearing作后置定语修饰thegirl。90.The______ofthepartywasreallywarm.A.atmosphereB.airC.feelingD.mood答案：A解析：“派对的氛围”很温馨，atmosphere符合，air是空气，feeling是感觉，mood是心情。91.Theriveris______deep.Weneedtobecarefulwhenwecr