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2024—2025学年重庆凤鸣山中学上学期九年级12月月考英语试卷
一、听力选择(★★★)1.
A.Steel.B.Glass.C.Wood.(★)2.
A.Yes,Iam.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Yes,itwas.(★)3.
A.Iagree.B.That’sallright.C.I’msohappy.(★)4.
A.ItmightbeLaura.B.Hisdaughter’s.C.Thegirl.(★)5.
A.Withpleasure.B.Mypleasure.C.Yes,Icould.(★)6.
A.Whatapity!B.Goodidea.C.Sorry,Ididn’tknowthat.(★)7.
A.No.B.Yes.C.Idon’tknow.(★★)8.
A./kəmˈpjuːtə/B./kemˈpetitə/C./kemˈpeə/(★★)9.
A.Blue.B.Black.C.Green.(★)10.
A.In1874.B.In1879.C.In1876.(★★)11.
A.Hecan’twatchTV.B.Hecan’teatout.C.Hecan’tplaycomputergames.(★★)12.
A.65yuan.B.30yuan.C.130yuan.(★★)听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。13.WherewasHenryFordfrom?
A.Germany.B.America.C.England.14.WhatwasHenryFordinterestedinwhenhewasyoung?
A.Inventingwatches.B.Ridingahorse.C.Fixingmachines.(★★★)听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。15.HowlonghasJohnpracticedthepiano?
A.Forhalfayear.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forayear.16.WhatdidJohn’smomthinkofplayingthedrums?
A.Relaxing.B.Noisy.C.Interesting.(★★★)听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.TheMaryCelesteleftfor________.
A.NewYorkB.ItalyC.Britain18.Therewere________peopleontheMaryCeleste.
A.3B.7C.1019.Accordingtothewriter,themissingpeopleleft________.
A.inahurryB.terriblyC.quickly20.Thecaptain’s(船长的)lastdiarywaswrittenon________.
A.November24thB.December4thC.December5th二、语法选择(★★★)Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisabout______roundtable.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilywouldgettogether______dinnerondifferentfestivals.Wekidswouldbeplayinggamesaroundthetablewhiletheadults______.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandpacheerfullyaddedanother______totheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butwefeltmuch______toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway(去世).Thatmadeus______sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,wetotallyagreed______hischair,hisbowlandchopsticksshouldstillbethere.Eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltasifhehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin______homes.Itisasignofreunion(团聚)ofourfamily.Usually,differentcultures______byusaroundthetable.Weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelong______.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.21.A.aB.anC./22.A.haveB.tohaveC.having23.A.talkB.weretalkingC.havetalked24.A.seatsB.seats’C.seat25.A.closeB.closerC.closest26.A.feelB.feltC.feeling27.A.ifB.whatC.that28.A.usB.ourC.ours29.A.acceptB.areacceptingC.areaccepted30.A.toB.atC.in三、完形填空(★★★)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Haveyoueverrealizedthepowerofhope?Doyouthinkhopeplaysanimportantroleinourlife?Letmetellyouastory!Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentydayspassed,andthejourneyhadbeengoingon________.“I’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert.”hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasnever________totravelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Afterit,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwas________bythesandstorm.Itseemedimpossibleforhimtoleavethedesert________foodandwater.Luckily,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I________Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Timewentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.What’smore,hunger,thirstandfearof________werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.However,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen________.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethehopeforhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,________hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the“pear”broughthimbackto________.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory.Andasthesayinggoes“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Sowhenintrouble,nevertellyourself“________”.Becauseifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda“pear”topullyourselfoutofthetrouble.31.A.wellB.slowlyC.quicklyD.quietly32.A.openB.friendlyC.readyD.easy33.A.givenawayB.thrownawayC.putawayD.sweptaway34.A.withB.withoutC.forD.on35.A.wonderB.doubtC.believeD.agree36.A.painB.deathC.illnessD.sadness37.A.buyingB.keepingC.eatingD.finding38.A.althoughB.unlessC.aslongasD.assoonas39.A.powerB.healthC.fameD.life40.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything四、阅读理解(★★★)Afterthefinaltest,Iwanttogoabroadandhavesomefun.SoIsearchedinformationonlineaboutwhereIwantedtogo.HereiswhatIfound.41.Theinformationaboveshowsusthewriter’s________.
A.flightsB.staysC.carrentalsD.packages42.Thewriterwantstohavefunin________afterhisfinaltest.
A.ChongqingB.NewYorkC.LosAngelesD.London43.Ifthewriterwantstospendthefewesthoursonhisflights,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?
A.¥18,695.B.¥33,888.C.¥28,695.D.¥38,888.(★★★)Therewasatablesetoutunderatreeinfrontofthehouse,andtheMarchHareandtheHatterwerehavingteaatit,aDormousewassittingbetweenthem,fastasleep,andtheothertwowereusingitasacushion(垫子),restingtheirelbows(肘部)onit,andtalkingoveritshead.“VeryuncomfortablefortheDormouse,”thoughtAlice.“only,asit’sasleep,Isupposeitdoesn’tmind.”Thetablewasalargeone,butthethreewereallcrowdedtogetheratonecornerofit,“Noroom!Noroom!”theycriedoutwhentheysawAlicecoming.“There’sPLENTYofroom!”saidAliceindignantly(愤慨地),andshesatdowninalargearm-chairatoneendofthetable.“Havesomewine(酒),”theMarchHaresaidinanencouragingtone(语气).Alicelookedallroundthetable,buttherewasnothingonitbuttea.“Idon’tseeanywine,”sheremarked(评论).“Thereisn’tany,”saidtheMarchHare.“Thenitwasn’tverycivil(礼貌的)ofyoutoofferit,”saidAliceangrily.“Itwasn’tverycivilofyoutositdownwithoutbeinginvited,”saidtheMarchHare.“Ididn’tknowitwasYOURtable,”saidAlice,“it’slaidforagreatmanymorethanthree.”“Yourhairwantscutting,”saidtheHatter.HehadbeenlookingatAliceforsometimewithgreatcuriosity(好奇心),andthiswashisfirstspeech.“Youshouldlearnnottomakepersonalremarks,”Alicesaidwithsomeseverity(严肃),“it’sveryrude.”TheHatteropenedhiseyesverywideonhearingthis;butallheSAIDwas,“Whyisaraven(乌鸦)likeawriting-desk?”“Come,weshallhavesomefunnow!”thoughtAlice.“I’mgladthey’vebegunaskingriddles(谜语).—IbelieveIcanguessthat,”sheaddedaloud.(SelectedfromALICE’SADVENTURESINWONDERLAND)44.Howmanycharacterswerethereinthestory?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.45.WhatdidtheMarchHaretrulyoffertoAlicewhenshesatdown?
A.Nothing.B.Wine.C.Water.D.Tea.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dormousewasn’thappyaboutbeingusedasacushion.B.TheMarchHareinvitedAlicetositdown.C.Alicewantedtojointheteaparty.D.TheHatterwantedtocutAlice’shair.47.WhatdidtheHattermostprobablymeanbysaying“Whyisaravenlikeawriting-desk”?
A.Alicewasjustlikearaven.B.Alicewaswelcometojointhem.C.Hewantedtochangethetopicofconversation.D.HewasangryatAlice’swords.(★★★)Whendoyoubecomeanadult?Theanswersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.InmodernChina,adulthoodforbothboysandgirlsstartsattheageof18.Bythetimemostpeoplereach18,theyhavefinishedhighschoolandarereadyforuniversity.Soaperson’s18thbirthdayoftenmeansacelebrationofbothadulthoodandthestartofcollegelife.DidchildreninancientChinabecomeadultsat18?Infact,boysinancientChinabecameadultsat20andgirlsat15.Andtherewasaceremonytocelebratethistime.Aftertheceremony,ayoungpersoncouldbecalledan“adult”.Forgirls,theceremonywascalledJiLi.“Ji”isakindofhairpin(发夹).Inancienttimes,onlygirlsfromrichfamiliescouldhavethisceremony.Itwassimpleanddidn’ttakemuchtime.Beforetheceremony,agirlwouldtieherhaironthetopofherhead.Attheceremony,awomaninthefamilywouldputahairpinonagirl’shair.Itmeantshewasnowanadult.Aftertheceremony,sheneededtolearnalot,liketherightwaytospeakanddress.Forboys,theceremonywascalledGuanLi.___▲___Beforetheceremony,aboy’sfamilyoftenchosealuckydayandinvitedmanyguests.Onthatday,theboyneededtodressup.Thefatherwouldwashhandsandputthreehatsontheboy’shead,onebyone.Thentheboywouldchangeintoanothersetofclothestogowiththecolorofthehats.Afterthesesteps,theboywouldbecomea“man”.48.WhendidapersonbecomeanadultinancientChina?
A.Attheageof18forbothboysandgirls.B.Attheageof18forboysand15forgirls.C.Attheageof20forboysand18forgirls.D.Attheageof20forboysand15forgirls.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?
A.ItwasusuallyinMay.B.ItisthesameasJiLi.C.“Guan”isakindofhat.D.AfterGuanLi,theboywouldhaveanewname.50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Peoplesawaboy’sGuanLiasanimportantcelebration.B.Onaboy’sGuanLi,thefatherputthreehatsonhisson’shead.C.Peopleexpectedboystospeakanddressinarightwayaftertheygrewup.D.Allboysandgirlshadaceremonytocelebratetheirbeinganadult.51.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?
A.Lifeandhealth.B.Historyandculture.C.Businessandworld.D.Nationalnews.(★★)Haveyoueverfeltthatyourfeelingsandstateofmindsometimescanbeinfluencedbyplaces?Haveyouevernoticedthatcertainplacesespeciallyupsetyou,orthatcertainplacesareespeciallyrelaxingandpeaceful?Well,there’sagoodchancethatthecolorsinthoseplacesareplayingapart.Scientistshavestudiedtheinfluenceofcolorsonourfeelings,healthandthewayofthinkingformanyyears.Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor.Blueremindsusoftheoceanandsky.Pleasantdreamsmightbetheendresultofpaintingthebedroomblue.Ithasacalminginfluenceonthebody,loweringthebloodpressureandheartrate,andhasacoolinginfluenceinhotandhumidweather.Anotherstudyshowsthatblueintheclassroomcanbeagoodthing.Anangrychildwouldbecomecalmerafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.Butredhastheoppositeinfluence.Itisanenergeticcolorthatcanexciteandwarmthebody,andincreasetheheartrate.Therefore,itmaynotbesogreatforbedroomswhereyouaretryingtorelax,sinceitcancausethedifficultyinsleep.Yellowisaverywelcomingcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelcheerful,energeticandhappy.Itisaperfectcolorforasunroom.Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,itisalsooneofthemostattention-gettingcolors.Yellowcanbeusedtodrawnotices,suchastrafficsignsoradvertisements.Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.Greenremindsusofspringandthenewbeginning.Itbringscalmnessandhope,andithasarelaxinginfluenceonthebodyaswellasthemind.That’swhyit’ssuitableforalmostanyroominthehouse.Thecolorgreencanleadtomorecreativethinking,sogreenisagoodchoiceforoffices.52.Howdoesthewriterleadreaderstotheintroductionaboutcolors?
A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Byaskingsomequestions.D.Byshowingthestudyresult.53.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Peoplecan’tsleepwellintheirbedroomspaintedblue.B.Blueisthedreamcolorformanypeople.C.Bluebedroomsmaybringmorepleasantdreams.D.Peopleliketodreamduringtheirsleep.54.Whichtwopicturescancalmyoudownaccordingtothetext?abcd
A.cdB.bdC.abD.ac55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Greencanrelaxthemindandbringcreativethinking.B.It’sperfecttohaveabedroompaintedredandasunroompaintedyellow.C.Bluecanexciteandwarmthebodyandincreasethebloodpressureandheartrate.D.Anangrychildwillturnintoahappyoneafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.(★★★)①Japan’spopulationisrapidlyaging,with28percentofitspeopleaged65orolder.Thismeanstherearen’tenoughyoungpeopledoingjobsthatneedphysicalstrength(力量)likebuildingthingsandfarming.②Toencourageolderpeopletoworkon,technologycompaniesinJapanhavedevelopedspecialsuitscalledexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thesesuitscanmakeiteasiertoliftandcarryheavyobjects.③“Wehavenochoice,elderlypeopleneedtostayintheworkplace,”saysDaigoOriharaatInnophys.ThiscompanyhasmadeasuitcalledtheEveryMuscleSuit.It’slight,weighinglessthan4kg.Itdoesn’tneedanybatteries(电池)ormotors(发动机).Whenusersputitonlikeabackpack,theypump(抽气)airintoit30timeswithahandpump.Then,thesuitcanhelpthemliftupto25kgeasily.Thesuitcostsabout1000poundsandisusedbyfoodcompaniestohelpworkerliftbigboxes,byoldpeople’shomestohelpworkersliftpeopleinandoutofbed,aswellasbyfoodfactoriesandbuildingcompanies.④Anothercompany,Panasonic,isalsodevelopingdifferentexoskeletonsuits.Itsmostimportantone—theAtounModelY—costs4200pounds.Itusesmotorsinsteadofairtoworkandcanlastfor8hours.Itweighs4.5kgandcanhelpusersliftupto10kg.⑤Similarly,JapanesecompanyJTEKT,partoftheToyotagroup,alsobegansellinganexoskeleton.It’susedtohelpolderworkersandalsorunsonamotor.⑥AsJapanisfacingtheproblemsoffewerandfewerworkers,theymayneedtoraisetheagewhenpeoplestopworking.Thismeanstherewillbeevenmoreneedforexoskeletontohelpolderpeoplekeepworking.56.WhydoJapanesetechnologycompaniesdevelopexoskeleton?
A.Totaketheplaceofhumanswithmachines.B.Tocompetewithothercountriesintechnology.C.Toencourageolderpeopletostayinjobsforlonger.D.Tohelpyoungworkersmoveheavyobjectsmoreeasily.57.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.TheEveryMuscleSuitneedselectricity.B.TheEveryMuscleSuitcanhelpusersliftupto25kg.C.TheEveryMuscleSuitisheavierthantheAtounModelY.D.TheEveryMuscleSuitismoreexpensivethantheAtounModelY.58.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)
A.B.C.D.59.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEveryMuscleSuitB.Japan’sTechnologyCompaniesC.ReasonsforJapan’sAgingChallengeD.Exoskeletons:toSolveJapan’sAgingChallenge五、补全对话(★★★)阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tina:Hey,Jane.Youlooksadtoday.60Jane:Yes,ImadeLilyunhappyyesterday,andIdon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Tina:61Jane:Well,yesterdayshemessagedmeandinvitedmetowatchamovietogether.ButIwasalmosthalfanhourlate.Tina:Ohno!Ifso,thatwillalsodrivemecrazy.62Jane:Yes,Idid.Butshedidn’twanttolistenatthatmoment.Tina:63Afterall,youaregoodfriends.Jane:Goodidea.Sheismybestfriend.Idon’twanttoloseher.Tina:Allright.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemwell.Jane:64Tina:Youarewelcome.
A.Whynottryitagainafewdayslater?B.Thanksforgivingmesomeadvice.C.Didyouwatchthemovieatlast?D.Youhaveapoint.E.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?F.Whathappened?G.Didyousaysorrytoher?六、任务型阅读(★★★)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞职信)totheboss.Hecomplaineditwasunfairbecausethebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.”Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Thesellerhas340watermelons.Onthetablethereare58,andeachweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandofgoodquality.”HearingwhatBobbysaid,Johnsaidnothingandlostinthought...65.DidJohnworkhard?_______________________________________________66.WhatdidthebossaskJohnandBobbytodo?_______________________________________________67.Whatqualities(品质)hasBobbyshowninthestory?(Within15words)_______________________________________________68.Attheendofthestory,whatmightJohnbethinkingaboutwhenhelostinthought?_______________________________________________七、完成句子(★)69.Thedoormaybeopenedeasily.(改为否定句)Thedoormay________________openedeasily.(★)70.Theredtoyrabbitbelongedtohislittlesister.(对划线部分提问)________didtheredtoyrabbit________to?(★★★)71.Didmanypeopletranslatethenovelintodifferentlanguages?(改为同义句)________thenovel________intodifferentlanguagesbymanypeople?(★★★)72.由于懒惰和旷课,他最终没能进入理想的大学。(完成译句)Duetohislazinessandabsencefromclasses,he________________failingtoenterhisdreamuniversity.(★★★★)73.seen,of,they,as,bright,happiness,are,symbols,luck,and,good(连词成句)_____________________________________________________.八、任务型阅读(★★★)Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday,Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These“homes”wereonlyusedastemporary(临时的)shelterstoprotectthemfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimecalled“cavepeople”.These“cavepeople”usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnoteasyforthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetosearchforfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfindanythingtoeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)fooduntiltheylearnedhowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(树皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstocovertheirbodies.However,thelivesofthe“cavepeople”changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(种子)ofwildplantsthatgrewintheforests.Soontheylearnedtoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,s
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