专题10 备战2022年上海中考英语首字母填空100篇（原卷版）

（2020年浦东新区二模）Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons.Theywantedad56．,andsoontheyhadone.Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellwithawaterjug.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.Theboysweretooa57．togohome.Theylookedintothewellsadlyandthoughtoftheirfather.“Wherearethosenaughtyboys?Hourshavepassed.Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintobirds!”shoutedthefathera58．.Andwhenhelookeduphesawsevenbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked,butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Intime,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toe59．,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromawolf-bone,whichshedidn’thave.Withahunter’shelp,shefinallykilledoneandgotthekey.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Shewasnotthathungrysosheateanddranka160．fromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Eventually,thebirdsreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlh61．behindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhbirddrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Thebirdrecognizeditimmediately.Itwashisparents'ring.“Ihopeouryoungsistercouldbehere,”hesaid,“andthenwecouldbefree.”Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andinasuddenthebirdswereh62．again.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogether.（2019年崇明一模）ReadthepassageandfillIntheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Intheageofdigitalprinting（数字印刷）,almostallnewspaperarticlesaretypedwithcomputers.ButTheMusalman,theoldestUrdu-languagedailynewspaperinIndia,isstillbeingpublishedastheworld’s(81)1bearhand-writtennewspaper.Thenewspaperhasfourpages.Thefrontpageisfornationalandinternationalnews.Thesecondandthethirdpagesareforlocalnews.Thefourthpageisforsportsnews.Some(82)sisleftblankatthebottomrightcornerofthefrontpage,incasethereisbreakingnews.Everyday,ittakesthreecalligraphers（书法家）threehourstowriteapagebeforethepaperisprintedandsenttoits21,000readers.Thesecalligraphersmustbevery(83)cnottomakeanywritingmistakes,becauseevenasmallmistakecanleadtoawholepagebeingrewritten.Thenewspapermakesso(84)lmoneythatcostsarehardlycovered.ButforSyedArifullah,whotookoverthenewspaperfromhisfather,itishisdutytokeepthepaperaliveasawaytoprotecttheUrdulanguageandespeciallyitscalligraphy.HesaysthatcalligraphyistheheartofTheMusalman,andifsomeoneremovestheheartofthepaper,therewillbe(85)nleft.Peopleworkingforthenewspaperalsofeelvery(86)ptobepartofit.Theyarereallydevotedto（致力于）theirworkandbelievethattheirworkhelpspreserveadyingart.Firstpublishedin1927,thenewspaperis(87)ltoexistforanother90years.Let’swaitandsee.81.l______82.s______83.c______84.l______85.n______86.p______87.l（2021年静安二模）Tourismhasbecomeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceasm____71____as20yearsago.It’snowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreatgood,butitcanalsodogreatdamage.It’struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.However,masstourismalsohassomebade____72____.Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsarrive.Toomuchtourismdamagestheenvironment.Andmoreandmoretouristsarebehavingbadly.Complaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidentssaythattoomanytouristsarriveoncruiseships(游轮).Asaresult,towncentresareovercrowded.Theytellstoriesaboutn____73____partiesthatkeeppeopleawakeallnight.Infamousbeautyspots,wheretouristmoneywaswelcomed,peoplearenowworriedaboutthedamagetouristsdototheenvironment.Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychooseholidaysthatsupportthelocaleconomyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlytourism,oreco-tourism,isbecomingmorep____74____.Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn’tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Manypeoplenowbelievethatgovernmentshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.Theybelievetheyshouldl____75____thenumberofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshouldnotallowtoomanyhoteldevelopment.U____76____,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoneyandthishelpsthemi____77____lifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsarebeginningtounderstandthattoomuchtourismcanbebadforthelocalpopulationandtheenvironment.They’vetakensomemeasuretopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.Theremaystillbehope.（2021年崇明二模）Whichismoreimportanttoourlives,theInternetorthewashingmachine?Manyofusmightanswer,“TheInternet!”TheInternethelpsusgatherinformation.Itallowsustoseeourfriendsinrealtime.However,Ha-Joo-Chang,aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity,doesn’ta__71__.HebelievesthewashingmachinehaschangedtheworldmorethantheInternet.Thatsoundsstrange,butChangeisnota__72__.Manyexpertshavecalledthewashingmachinethegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.Why?Let’sbeh__73__:HowmanyofuslovetodotheLaundry(洗衣服)?Itseemsthecycleofwashing,dryingandironingneverends.It’ssotiringandboring.However,beforethewashingmachinewasinvented,womenoftenhadtospendlotsoftimewashingclothes.Manyofthemsufferedfrombackp__74__Thewashingmachinefreedwomenfromthelaundry.Manywomenfoundtheyhadenoughtimetoenterthelabormarket.Asaresult,thesocialstatusofwomenbegantochange.Today,mostwomencanmakeani__75__living.Theydon’thavetorelyonmenanylonger. Tobetterunderstandtheinfluenceofwashingmachines,wecanlookatsocietiesw__76__them.InmanyAfricancountries,doingthelaundrytakeswomensixhoursaday.Womenthereh__77__havetimetoworkorstartabusiness.ItisdifficultforthemtofindawayoutofpovertyPerhapsthingswillbealotdifferentiftheyhavewashingmachines.Weoftentakethewashingmachineforgranted.Butthesemachinesdoplayanimportantroleinourlies.Theyhavegreatlychangedtheworld.（2021年嘉定二模）AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedi__71__tocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,tiredtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,bydoingalittler__72__.Sheconductedsurveysandsearchedforinformation.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器)--ROV,HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesac__73__alongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplasticthroughpictures.Shealsousesvisible(可见的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout."Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,"saysengineerCaseyMachado,"Itsoundss__74__,butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreallydifficult."Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shef__75__manytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shesaidthatshewantedtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(气候)change."Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewi__76__."saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere."IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,"saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet."L__77__,shehasplentyoftimetofigurethatoutatherage.（2020年黄浦一模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举）started.Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpubicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwasa___81___thatpeoplewouldfeelhadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’tm___82___buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwasc___83___prepared.Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponsewasn’twhatIhade___84___.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandc___85___.Itwasobviouswhowouldwin.Fortherestoftheday.Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretendednottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.Peoplef___86___abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIlookforwardto.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildc___87___sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.（2019年普陀一模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给。)(14分)MyBigDayTherewereabout15kidsthereforaudition(试镜）whenwearrived.Ihadbeen(81)u____aboutbeinglateonthisBigDayonthebus,whichmovedslowlyalltheway,wokeupandalmostgallopedforthelasthalfmile.DadandIjumpedoffandranto171HighStreet.Ihad(82)e_____ashinybuildingbutwhatIsawwasabrokenancientdoor.Andtheroomintowhichweallcrowedwasdarkanddidn’thaveenoughchairs.Aboywas(83)p_______hisauditionpieceloudly,unawareofeveryoneelseintheroom.Mostofthekidswereinthejeans,butafewdressedseriouslycoolasiftheyspenteverydayonfilmsetsandlunchingwith(84)s_______,Ifeltabitembarrassedaboutmydressing.Agirlcalledusaway,onebyone,tobeauditioned.IbreatheddeeplyandslowlyasIhadlearnedtodo-eversincemyfirstpartintheschoolplay,whenIwasextremelynervousand(85)n_______forgoteverythingIhadmemorized,Irepeatedmyspeechtomyselfwithallthepausesandemphasesintherightplaces.IknewIwasgood.Ireallywantedthispart.IwantedtopayDadbackforalltheworkhe’ddoneforme.Iwantedtomakehimproudofme.AndIknewIcoulddoit.Suddenly-thereitwas-my(86)n_______!Ifollowedthegirldownacorridorintoalargeroomwiththreemenandawomansittingbehindalongtable.Thewomanlookedupandsaidhello.Thenthemiddlemanlookedupandstaredhardatme.“Howtallareyou?”Heasked.“I’m1.6meters,”Isaid,tremblingslightly.Thewomanturnedtomeandsaid,I’msosorry.That’sjustabittootallforthispart.Theyshouldhavetoldyou.”（2018年徐汇一模）C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）AugieDobson,a9-year-oldAmericanboyisproudofhisabilitytospeakChinese.HehasbeenstudyingthelanguageforthreeyearfromShanghaiCommunityInternationalSchool.Augieisoneofagroupofthreeandtookpartinadramaperformancecompetition.Itwasorganizedtoe81overseasstudentstounderstandChineseculture.TheirplayisbasedonTangDynasty(618-907)poetHeZhizhang’s“HuiXiangOuShu,”L82,theplaygotthesecondprizeatyesterday’sceremony.“HuiXiangOuShu”meanswritingsomethingafterreturninghome.Itdescribesanoldmanwholefthishometownatayoungagebutfeelslikeas83whenhereturnsacoupleofyearslater.MrsSun,aChineseteacherinschoolsaidshetriestoteachherpupilstosinganddancetothepoem.“Childrenareinterestedinsingingpoemsratherthanjustrecitingt84.

StudentsatShanghaiCommunityInternationalSchoolnowlearnanancientpoemeveryday.“It’sdifficultb85I‘mtryingtoremember,”saidAugie.Thefirstprizewenttodrama“KongChengJi,”performedbystudentsatDulwichCollegeShanghai.KongChengJi,tellsofZhugeliangduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280).Hehadnoarmytoprotectandguardthecitybutm86tomaketheenemy’sleaderSimaYibelievethatthecitywasfulloftrapsandambushes(埋伏).Asaresult,Simagaveup.LiZihao,9,playsSimainthedrama.Liisafanofchengyu,Chinesefour-characteridioms(四字成语).“I’vedownloadedanappabouttellingstorieswithchengyu,andhelovesit.Ithinkchengyuisaverys87andimportantpartsofChine