高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 12 Innovation Lesson 1 Scientific Breakthroughs 同步练习 (三)

Unit12InnovationTopicTalk&Lesson1ScientificBreakthroughs——高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册随堂检测一、填空1.OurteacherscangiveusadviceonhowtolearnEnglishmore_____(有效率地).2.Thecolumncoveredawidevarietyoftopic,suchasnews,sports,life,and_____(娱乐).3.Astheexplanationsofthewordsareofgreat_____(准确性),itwillbeeasyforustounderstand.4.The_____(调查发现)werethatthe13%whohadgoalswereearning,onaverage,twiceasmuchasthe84%whohadnogoalsatall.5.Idothismostlytoimprovepeople'slivesand_____(健康).6.Shewastiredoftheir_____(持续不断的)arguments.7.It'simpossibletopredicttheeventual_____(结果)ofthecompetition.8.TheNavyisto_____(发动)anewwarshiptoday.9.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmore_____(富有成效的)atworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.10.Michaelmayhavebeenslowatmathematics,buthewas_____(有天赋的)atlanguages.二、七选五

Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.

①_____Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself-esteem.So,wanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways:

Acceptyourbody

Nobody'sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare.Don'tbody-shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.

②_____Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.

Bekindandrespectyourself.

Likeyourbody

Findthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshape,shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?

③_____Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.

Takecareofyourbody

Eathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchistherightamount.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.

④_____Youcanrun,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoahealthyweight.

⑤_____Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst.

Butdon'ttrytodietonyourown.Yourdoctorcansuggestwaysyoucanstayataweightthat'srightforyou.A.

Attendtoyourbody^needs.B.

Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.C.

Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport.D.

Payattentiontosomethingyoucanchange.E.

Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.F.

Beingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody.G.

That'struewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.三、阅读理解

BothofOmar'sparentswerepoets.ForaslongasOmarcouldremember,hisparentsspentatleastoneeveningeachweekatapoetryreading,whichusuallytookplaceatasmallcoffeehouse.

OmarhadveryfondmemoriesofthecoffeehouseonSixthStreetwherethepeopledpersonalitieswereascolorfulasthecoffeecups.HelovedgoingtoearlyeveningpoetryreadingsatCody'sCoffeeShop.Hewouldsitintheaudiencenexttohisparents,thesmellofcoffeefloatingthroughtheairandthegentlevoicesofthepoetsremovinghischildishworrieswiththerhythmoftheirpoems.

TherewasonewomanwhocametoCody'severyweekjustashisparentsdid.HernamewasMrsAbud.Sheneverread,butshehadabrightsmileforeveryone,andshewouldclaploudlyaftereachreading.

Eventually,Omarbeganwritinghisownpoetry.MrsFrancis,Omar'sEnglishteacher,advisedhimtoenterapoetrycontest(比赛).AtfirstOmarwasproudandexcited.However,whenhereadthecontestrules,hebecameconcerned.Thecontestwasanoral(口头的)reading.Omarhadnodoubtthathecouldwritehigh-qualitypoetry,buthewasaveryshyyoungman.Hedoubtedthathecouldstandinfrontofalargegrouptoreadhispoemscalmly.

"Itwouldmakemeveryproud",hisfathersaid,andOmarknewthathehadtogothroughwithitsomehow.

Soonthedayofthecontest,heselectedhisfavoritepoem,putonhisbestclothes,andappearedattheauditorium(会堂).

Whenhesteppedontothestage,though,somethingwonderfulhappened!Thereintheaudience,rightbesidehisparents,wasMrsAbud.OmarcouldalmostsmellthecoffeeatCody'sCoffeeShop.HefocusedonhisparentsandMrsAbudandtunedouteveryoneelse.Nowitwaseasytoreadhispoeminaclear,calmvoice.Whenhefinished,everyoneintheauditoriumapplauded.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Poetry. B.Acoffeehouse. C.Omar'sparents. D.Omar'sworries.

2.WhichwordbestdescribesMrsAbud?

A.Clever. B.Patient. C.Creative. D.Supportive.

3.WhydidOmarfeelthathehadtoenterthecontest?

A.Hewantedtowinaprize. B.Hewantedtofacehisfears.

C.Hewantedtopleasehisteacher. D.Hewantedtosurprisehisfather.

4.Theunderlinedphrase"tunedout"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.

A.ignored B.attracted C.forgot D.impressed

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：efficiently2.答案：entertainment3.答案：accuracy4.答案：findings5.答案：well-being6.答案：constant7.答案：outcome8.答案：launch9.答案：productive10.答案：gifted二、七选五答案：EGBCF解析：①根据前文“Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.”可知,想改变自己的人很多。所以E选项(很多人对自己的外貌感到不满意)符合上下文语境。故选E。②本段的小标题为“Acceptyourbody”,根据上文“Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.”和下文“Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.”可知,自己对自己的负面话语也会伤害自己。所以G选项(无论你是大声说出来还是自己想出来,这都是真的)符合上下文语境。故选G。③本段的小标题为“Likeyourbody”,根据上文“Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshape,shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?”和下文“Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.”可知,自己要了解自己的优点。所以B选项(告诉你自己喜欢什么,为什么喜欢)符合上下文语境。故选B。④根据前文“Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.”中的active和move提示可知,运动可以让你活跃。后文举的各种运动的例子也给出提示。所以C选项(你可以通过运动变得活跃)符合上下文语境。故选C。⑤根据前文“Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youf