高中必修第二册英语第五单元《本单元综合与测试》单元测评

第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:You’reanewstudent,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Herearetherulesforthelibrary.Pleasereadthembeforeyougoin.Theymustbefollowedtotheletter.M:Thankyou.I’llreadthemnow.1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inalaboratory.答案BW:WhatshallIdo?Ican’tfindmyIDcardanywhere.Ialwayskeepithereinthispocket.M:Thenyouwon’tbeallowedin.Everybodyischeckedattheentrance.W:Ah,hereitis,inmypocket.M:Howcarelessofyoutoforgetwhereyouputit!I’mgladthatyouhavefoundit.2.Whatwillprobablyhappentothewomanspeaker?A.Shewillbeabletoshowhercard.B.Shewillbestoppedattheentrance.C.Shewillputthecardinherpocket.答案AM:Wedon’thaveHenry’saddress.Couldyougiveittous,Jane?W:Withpleasure.Doyouwanthisphonenumber,too?M:No,thanks.Wehavehisnumber,butwecan’tgethimonthephone.Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Henry’sphonenumber.B.Henry’sphone.C.Henry’saddress.答案CM:DoyoulikeProfessorBrown’slectures?W:Notatall.They’retoodifficult.M:Iagree.MostofthetimeIdon’tknowwhathe’stalkingabout.W:Maybeit’sbecausehedoesn’tgiveenoughexamples.4.WhatproblemistherewithProfessorBrown’slectures?A.Heoftenusesverydifficultwords.B.Heusesveryfewexamplestoexplainhisideas.C.Heoftendoesn’tknowwhathemeans.答案BM:Mom,Dadcalledandsaidthathewouldn’tbehomefordinner.W:Didhesaywhy?M:Yes,hesaidthatoneofthemenwassickandhewasgoingtostayfortheafternoonshift.5.WhywouldthefatherNOTgohomefordinner?A.Becausehewasverytiredandbusy.B.Becausehehadtoputoutabigfire.C.Becausehehadtoworkinsteadofanotherman.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Canyouhelpme?I’mveryworried.Ican’tfindmy...M:Justsitdown,madam.Now,what’stheproblem?W:It’smydaughter.Ican’tfindheranywhere.Oh,I’msoterribly...M:Yourdaughter.Howoldisshe?W:Seven.Onlyseven.M:Wheredidyoulastseeher?W:Outsidethepostoffice.Iwenttothepostoffice.Iwentinside,justforaminute,andwhenIcameout,shewasn’tthere.M:Whatisshewearing?W:Abluedress.It’snew.Iboughtitforherbirthday.Yes,it’sabluedress,withablackjacketandblackshoes.She’sgotlongbrownhair.Oh,shelookslikeme.Everyonesaysshelookslikeme.Oh,yes,herelook...I’vegotaphotograph.Pleasehelpme.M:Allright...We’relookingforayounggirlagedseven,lastseennearthepostoffice.She’swearingabluedressandablackjacket...6.Howoldisthelittlegirl?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Seventeen.答案A7.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Outsidethepostoffice.B.Insidethepostoffice.C.Atthepolicestation.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoEngland.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowtheairfaretoLondon.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wedon’treallyknow,maybeinJuly.M:Isee.Well,inMayandJunethefareis480dollars,butit’slowerinMarchandApril.It’sonly460dollars.W:AndwhataboutJuly?M:It’shigherinJuly.W:Higher?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s525dollars.W:Oh...I’llthinkitoverbeforeImakethelastdecision.8.WhenistheairfaretoLondonthemostexpensive?A.InMarchandApril.B.InMayandJune.C.InJuly.答案C9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.FewerpeoplegotoLondoninJuly.B.Thewomancouldn’tdecidewhethertogotoLondonortosomeotherplaces.C.Thefaregoesupanddownindifferentmonths.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Excuseme,isthisthesalesdepartment?W:Yes,itis.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketoseeMrWang,please.W:MrWangisbusyatthemoment.M:Sorry,wouldyoutellhimthatI’dliketoseehim,orshallIwaitforafewminutes?W:Couldyougivemeyourname,please?M:MynameisTomParker.W:MayIknowwhatcompanyyoucomefrom?M:IamfromtheGEcompany,intheUSA.W:DoyouwanttoseeMrWangaboutanythinginparticular?M:Yes,I’vegotanordertodiscusswithhim.10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficeofacompany.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inawaitingroomofahospital.答案A11.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisanofficer.B.Sheisasecretary.C.Sheisasoldier.答案B12.Whichcompanydoesthemancomefrom?A.TheGEcompanyintheUSA.B.ThePEcompanyintheUSA.C.ThePCcompanyinChina.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Excuseme,myseatisnexttoyours.W:AreyoualsotakingthisflighttoLondon?M:Yes.AreyougoingtoLondononbusiness?W:No.I’mgoingtoGlasgowtovisitmyson.He’sstudyinginGlasgowUniversity.AreyougoingtostudyinBritain?M:Yes.I’llbestudyinginSt.John’sCollegeinCambridgeforthenexttwoyears.W:That’swonderful.Isthisyourfirsttripabroad?M:Yes.Actuallythisismyfirsttripbyair.That’swhyIamabitnervous.W:Well,relax.There’snothingtoworryabout.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.答案C14.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.TheyarebothgoingtoLondon.B.ThemanisgoingtoLondonandthewomanisgoingtoGlasgow.C.ThemanisgoingtoGlasgowandthewomanisgoingtoLondon.答案B15.Whatistheman?A.Heisabusinessman.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisagovernmentofficer.答案B16.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thewomanisabitnervous.B.ThemanisstudyinginGlasgowUniversity.C.Itisnotthewoman’sfirsttripbyplane.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。DearBill,

Thenewsinyourletterofthe16thwasaverywelcomesurprise.Iamverypleasedindeedtohearofyourmarriage,andIofferyoumywarmestcongratulations.Iwishyouandyourwifehappytogetherandlookforwardtoseeingyouboth.

Itmustbenearlythreeyearssincewemet.Yourmarriageprovesthatyouaredoingverywellinbusiness.Onecan’tmarrywithoutagoodincomethesedaysbecauseofhighpricesandheavytaxes.Iamstillunmarried,butIhopetomarrynextyear.DoyourememberMarySmith,agirlwhowasincollegewithus?She’sthegirlwho’sgoingtobemywifeassoonaswecanaffordtomarry.

I’mstillinthefoodcompany,havingonlyajuniorposition,butit’spossiblethatIwillbepromotedtoadepartmentmanagernextyearandI’mdoingverywell.

Oncemore,congratulationsonyourmarriage!

Yourstruly,

John17.Howlonghaven’tBillandJohnseeneachother?A.Fornearlythreeyears.B.Forabouttwoyears.C.Foronlyayear.答案A18.WhoisMarySmith?A.Bill’swife.B.Bill’swife’sclassmate.C.John’sgirlfriend.答案C19.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Heisamanagerofadepartment.B.Heisajuniorclerkofafoodcompany.C.Heisabusinessmanwithhisowncompany.答案B20.WhatdoesJohnthinkofmarriagethesedays?A.Itisimpossiblebecauseofhighpricesandheavytaxes.B.Itisdifficulttoaffordit.C.Hedoesn’twanttogetmarried.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:记叙文HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.

MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。21.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout.

A.anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB.howtosurviveanearthquakeC.histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD.howtosavechildreninanearthquake答案C解析写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。22.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced.

A.allcausedbodilyharmB.areallrecordedinawebsiteC.allmeasuredmorethan6.0D.allhappenedinCalifornia答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A.Achurch.B.Disneyland.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.答案B解析推理判断题。根据“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthethirdearthquake?A.Ithappenedintheauthor’ssixties.B.Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.C.Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.D.Theauthorwastooafraidtowalkwhenithappened.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D项符合题意。B主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文It’sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescapeafire.You’llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes,solet’sstarthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare,soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding,you’llwanttoknowthebestwaytothestairorotheremergencyexits.Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps:Checktoseeifthere’sheatorsmokecominginthecracks(裂缝)aroundthedoor.Ifyoudon’tseesmoke—touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifyoudon’tseesmokeandthedoorisnothot—thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(门把手).Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifthedoorknobfeelscool,andyoucan’tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor,ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere’snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.【语篇解读】本文是说明文,主要讲述火灾发生时如何逃生。25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtoDealwithSmokefromaFireB.HowtoMakeanEscapePlanandanEscapeRouteC.TheBestWaytoFindtheStairorOtherEmergencyExitsD.StepsonHowtoEscapeaFireinaRoomwiththeDoorClosed答案D解析主旨大意題。根据短文内容特别是第二段中的“Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps”可知,文章的标题选D项合适。26.Ifyouareinaroomwherethereisafire,thewritersuggeststhatyoushould.

A.getoutsidequicklyandsafelyB.stayintheroomandwaitforhelpC.trytoputoutthefirebyyourselfD.jumpoutoftheroomthroughwindows答案A解析细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely”可知答案为A项。27.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindheavysmokegoesintotheroom?A.Findtheneareststairandrundown.B.Closethedoorasquicklyaspossible.C.Openthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.D.Escapefromyourroomasquicklyaspossible.答案B解析细节理解题。根据短文中的“Ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoor”可知,发现烟进入你的房间时,应该立即关门。28.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asafetyguidebook.B.Atrafficguidebook.C.Asciencefiction.D.Asciencereport.答案A解析推理判断题。这篇文章是向读者说明发生火灾时如何逃生,因此应该出现在安全指导用书上。C主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod(南极鳕).Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecrets.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一种生活在南极的鱼,叫作南极鳕。29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.B.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.C.TheterribleconditionsinAntarctic.D.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读本文可知,文章介绍了一种南极鱼。30.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.B.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.C.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.”可知一种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼不结冰。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Fishblood.B.Thesugarmolecule.C.Anewlyfoundprotein.D.Atypeofice-saltmixture.答案C解析推理判断题。根据上下文可知,it代指上文出现的这种蛋白质。32.Whatdoes“glyco”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Sugar.B.Ice.C.Blood. D.Molecule.答案A解析推理判断题。根据上文的“Becauseofitssugarcontent”可知这种蛋白质含糖,因此选A项。D主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:记叙文AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseascenery.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.答案D解析细节理解题。由题干中的thephotostakenbyHurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作,故A项错误;该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的,故D项正确;文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观,故B项错误;拍摄者是摄影师,但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片,故C项错误。34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley. B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott. D.CarolineAlexander.答案C解析推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比RobertFalconScott船长先前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断RobertFalconScott是最先到达南极的人,故选C项。35.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation. B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking. D.Treasurehunting.答案C解析细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现,the1914voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险。该段开头说,这个作家在她的小说TheEndurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(moneymaking),故选C项。A项“艺术创作”,B项“科学调研”,D项“寻宝”,均未体现。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:36

Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.37Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.

StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.38Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit.

Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan’tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.39Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoucangetout.

Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.40

A.KnowyourwayoutB.Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!C.Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!D.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.E.Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.F.Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.G.Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflames(火焰)do.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,说明在发生火灾时如何逃生。36.A根据本段最后的“thedifferentwaysoutofyourhome”可以推断,A项最符合题意。37.D因为火灾发生后浓烟让人们看不清路,所以提前了解出路很重要。38.G根据后文的“Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.”可知放低身体可以少吸入烟雾,因此上文会提到烟雾。七个选项中只有G项提到了这一点。39.E根据后文的“Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.”可知,如果你藏错了地方,消防员可能很难找到你。故选E项。40.C根据上文的“stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll”可知选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheearth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobably41thesouthernhalfoftheearth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheearth’s42withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,butthe43parthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedof44.Thesea45andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearekilled.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecomet46inArgentina.Earthquakesandvolcanoesare47offintheAndesMountains.Theshock48movenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletely49byearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,andthenorthwon’tbesafeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunis50bycloudsofdust,temperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Wars51ascountriesfightfor52.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainontheearth.

Coulditreally53?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheearth.Scienceshowsthatthedinosaurs(恐龙)54ontheearthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.Manyscientistsbelievethattheearthwashitbyapieceofheavenlyobject.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlive55thecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇带有科幻色彩的说明文,主要介绍了2094年彗星撞击地球将会带来的影响。41.A.attack B.hitC.beat D.damage答案B解析彗星应该是“击中”地球,所以应该是hit。beat意为“反复地打击”。42.A.air B.environmentC.situation D.atmosphere答案D解析彗星碎块进入“大气层”。所以应该是atmosphere。43.A.rest B.otherC.remaining D.half答案C解析该彗星石的大部分已经燃烧,剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定语。只能说therestofsth。44.A.sound B.lightC.earth D.air答案A解析根据常识,应该是声速的两百倍。45.A.burns B.destroysC.harms D.boils答案D解析大海沸腾起来,而不是燃烧起来。harm和destroy词义不符合题意,而且是及物动词,应用被动语态。46.A.enters B.comesC.flies D.lands答案D解析另一块彗星石降落在阿根廷境内。47.A.sent B.setC.caused D.made答案B解析引发了火山和地震。setsthoff意为“引发某事剧烈发生”。例如:Theearthquakesetoffthetsunami.地震引发了海啸。48.A.rocks B.wavesC.earth D.shakes答案B解析shockwaves为“冲击波”之意。由本段开头“Beforethewavesreach...”可知。49.A.hurt B.changedC.ruined D.injured答案C解析这三座城市完全被毁灭(ruined)。50.A.colored B.hiddenC.polluted D.shut答案B解析太阳被云层遮盖。hide隐藏;shut关闭。51.A.comeout B.eruptC.takeplace D.breakout答案D解析战争爆发应该用breakout。takeplace发生;erupt爆发,喷出,喷发;comeout发现,露出,结果是。52.A.water B.moneyC.food D.theearth答案C解析前面说“Cropsareruined.”,国与国之间会为争夺食物而战。53.A.betrue B.happenC.hittheearth D.destroytheworld答案B解析此句意为“这种事情真的会发生吗?”,而非“这可能是事实吗?”;因为it应该指这种事情,而不是该彗星,所以C、D两项都不对。54.A.havebeen B.hadbeenC.were D.wouldbe答案C解析此句意为“恐龙曾经在地球上生活过1.6亿年”,并没有延续到现在,所以不能为现在完成时态;另外,shows是现在时态,所以答案也不能是过去完成时态。55.A.for B.throughC.with D.on答案B解析恐龙不能活过这样的气候。livethrough活过。例如:Heisafraidtheoldmancan’tlivethroughthewinter.他担心那位老人活不过那个冬天。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文Antarcticisactuallyadesert.Itistheonlycontinentontheearthwithoutariveroralake.Antarcticisalliceallyearround.The56.(high)temperatureeverrecordedthereiszeroattheSouthPole.Explorersusedtothinkthat57.placesocoldwouldhaveaheavysnowfall.Butlessthanteninchesofsnowfallseachyear.ThelittlesnowthatfallsinAntarcticanevermelts.Itcontinuestopileupdeeperanddeeperyearafteryearandcenturyaftercentury.Whenthesnowgetstobeabouteightyfeetdeepit58.(turn)toicebytheweightofthesnowaboveit.

In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmerican59.(explore),R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPole60.thefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmany61.(photograph)ofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifit62.(rise)to10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismen63.(throw)outtwoheavyfoodsacksandtheplanewasthenabletorise.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPole64.was300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithout65.(difficult).

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了南极地区冰的形成及美国探险家Byrd在南极的探险情况。56.highest考查形容词最高级。南极有史以来记录过的最高的温度是零度。57.a考查冠词。探险家们过去认为这么冷的地方会下大雪。58.isturned考查谓语动词。句意:当雪的厚度达到80英尺的时候,雪的重量就会把这些雪变成冰。由后文的by可知此处用被动语态。59.explorer考查词性转换。R.E.Byrd是一个美国探险家。60.for考查介词。forthefirsttime是固定词组,意为“第一次”。61.photographs考查名词复数。根据上文的agreatmany可知此空用复数。62.rose考查谓语动词。这是一个条件状语从句,整个故事发生在过去,因此填rose。63.tothrow考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。64.that/which考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“64was300milesaway”是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词that或which。

65.difficulty考查词性转换。此空用于介词之后,因此填名词。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2019年6月17日,我国四川省宜宾市发生里氏6.0级地震,对当地居民的生产和生活造成了严重破坏。假如你是当地的一名中学生李华,你班就如何更好地进行灾后重建进行了讨论,请你向21stTeens投稿介绍讨论情况。内容如下:1.提供援助;2.鼓励自救。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:里氏震级theRichterscale

参考范文DearSir/Madam,OnJune17th,2019,agreatearthquakemeasuring6.0ontheRichterscalehitmyhometown,YibinCity,SichuanProvince,leavingmanyhousesinruins.Yesterdayourclasshadadiscussiononhowtorebuildthequake-strickenareas.Weallholdtheviewthatthequake-strickenareaswillbenefitalotfromthehelpofferedfromalloverthecountryassomeareasarebadlyinneedofmoneyandmaterials.Inaddition,thehelpfromotherareaswillgreatlyrelievethosewho,thoughalive,aresufferinggreatso