高中必修第一册统编北师大版第三单元《本单元综合与测试》Review 练习（原卷版）

Unit3CelebrationsLesson4Review完形填空、阅读、写作综合训练完型填空（共20小题）RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe__1__myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome__2_me.Isawworryand__3__onmyfather’sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt__4__.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled__5__andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe__6__requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn't__7__outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I__8__seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto__9__whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem__10__weight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.__11__Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe__12__leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both__13__andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep__14__untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto__15__to.Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad,I'msosorryI__16__you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust__17__.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso__18__.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga__19__pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora__20__.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.1.A.dream B.weather C.result D.day2.A.for B.to C.across D.over3.A.coldness B.astonishment C.excitement D.amusement4.A.proud B.great C.nervous D.afraid5.A.programs B.studies C.instructions D.practices6.A.sacrifice B.potential C.patience D.attention7.A.look B.move C.start D.come8.A.should B.could C.must D.need9.A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D.glory10.A.give B.feel C.hold D.add11.A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although12.A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence13.A.loud B.foreign C.soft D.firm14.A.going B.running C.fighting D.training15.A.refer B.talk C.listen D.agree16.A.frightened B.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored17.A.develop B.change C.follow D.happen18.A.late B.hard C.closely D.quickly19.A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow20.A.wish B.duty C.rank D.race阅读理解（共8小题）APhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhoneYoumaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem—specifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(辐射)usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,andtheyarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstartedwhilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.“Herealizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones,”saidBarnes.“InthelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.Reflectivepaintkeepsthelightcompletelyaroundthephonesoitcleansthephonefully.”Theco-foundersspent2013findingtherightcompaniesandtheystartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek’sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasallgrown-up.Bothco-foundershavelefttheirpreviousjobsandaresellingPhoneSoapnonstop.“We’reshippingalmostmorethanwecanhandleeachday,”Barnessays.“It’sbeenagreatadventure.”1.We

can

learn

from

the

first

paragraph

that

______.

A.

phones

can

be

very

dirty

B.

phones

are

where

bacteria

are

born

C.

most

phones

are

attacked

by

bacteria

D.

phones

store

more

bacteria

in

a

restroom

2.According

to

the

passage,

PhoneSoap

______.

A.takes

a

whole

night

to

kill

bacteria

B.

deals

with

bacteria

with

radiation

C.

is

a

kind

of

liquid

like

dishwasher

soap

D.

has

to

be

plugged

into

the

wall

to

work

3.From

what

Barnes

said

in

the

last

paragraph,

we

can

infer

that

______.

A.

PhoneSoap

is

in

great

demand

now

B.

PhoneSoapis

really

hard

to

handle

C.

they

can't

produce

enough

PhoneSoap

D.

they'll

make

improvements

to

PhoneSoap

4.What's

the

passage

mainly

about?

A.Methods

of

cleaning

phones.

B.

Tips

on

charging

phones

quickly.

C.

Soap

killing

harmful

bacteria

on

phones.

D.

A

phone

charger

keeping

your

phone

clean.

BFindingtheRealYouPsychometrictesting—personalitytesting—hasbeenverypopularnowadaysasstudiesshowtheirresultstobethreetimesmoreaccurateinpredictingyourjobperformance.Thesetestsarenowincludedinalmostallgraduaterecruitment(招聘)andarewidelyusedintheselectionofmanagers.ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI).Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.Youanswer88questionsandarethengivenyour“type”,suchasOutgoingorQuiet,FeelingorThinking.Criticsofpersonalitytestingraisedoubtsabout“socialengineering”.PsychologistDr.ColinGillwarnsthatthe“popular”personalitytraits(特性)havetheirdisadvantages.“Peoplewhoareextremelyopentonewexperiencescanbebutterflies,goingfromoneideatothenextwithoutmasteringanyofthem.”However,thepsychometrictestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawholesub-industryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill,“buthavingtopretendtobethepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshort-lived.”Socanwechangeourpersonality?“Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetimeyou’re21,”saysGill,“butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoudidn’thavethepersonalitytypetobeadoctorbutdesperatelywantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.Ithinkit’swhywe’reseeingthistrendfordownshifting—toomanypeopletryingtofitintoatypethattheyaren’treallysuitedfor.”Ourinterestingpersonalitynowexistsineverypartofourlives.Ifyouaskanexpertforadviceonanything,you’llprobablybequizzedaboutyourpersonality.Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:picktheoneyouare,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.5.The

Myers-Briggs

Type

Indicator

is

based

on

the

belief

that

______.

A.certain

personality

traits

are

common

B.

personality

is

largely

decided

from

birth

C.

some

per