统编北师大版英语高中必修第二册《本册综合》语境中的词汇训练研究课多媒体课件

高一英语语境中的词汇训练CHINA’SRESCUEEFFORTSINNEPALReadthetitle,lookatthepictureandguesstheChinesemeaningofthetitle.PassageOneCHINA’SRESCUEEFFORTSINNEPALrescuen.[C/U]----helpwhichgetssomeoneoutofadangerousorunpleasantsituation

营救(行动);救援(行动)e.g.Amajorair-sea

rescue

isunderway.

一场大规模的海空营救行动正在进行。

CHINA’SRESCUEEFFORTSINNEPALrescuevt.----getsomeoneoutofadangerousorunpleasantsituation

营救;救援

e.g.Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。rescuer

n.[C]CHINA’SRESCUEEFFORTSINNEPALeffortn.[C]----aparticularseriesofactivitiesthatisorganizedbyagroupofpeopleinordertoachievesomething（为达到某一目的的）有组织的行动，一系列活动RESCUEEFFORTSe.g.Intheireffortstoreducecrime,thegovernmentexpandedthepoliceforce.为了减少犯罪，政府扩大了警察的队伍。CHINA’SRESCUEEFFORTSINNEPALReadthetitle,lookatthepictureandguesstheChinesemeaningofthetitle.PassageOnePassageOneReadPassageOneandtickthequestionwhichismentionedinthepassage.

CHINA’SRESCUEEFFORTSINNEPAL The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganizingemergencyaid. Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.ReadPassageOneandtickthequestionwhichismentionedinthepassage. WhatdisasterhitNepal? Whendidithappen? Whatwasthedisasterarealike?WhohelpedNepal? WhatemergencyaiddidChinaoffer? WhatdisasterhitNepal?

√ The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganizingemergencyaid.ReadPassageOneandtickthequestionwhichismentionedinthepassage.ReadPassageOneandtickthequestionwhichismentionedinthepassage.

Whendidithappen?

√ The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganizingemergencyaid.ReadPassageOneandtickthequestionwhichismentionedinthepassage.

Whatwasthedisasterarealike?

ReadPassageOneandtickthequestionwhichismentionedinthepassage.WhohelpedNepal?√Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff…ReadPassageOneandtickthequestionwhichismentionedinthepassage.WhatemergencyaiddidChinaoffer?√…Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.

Readthefirstparagraphandanswerquestions. The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganizingemergencyaid.

Howseriouswastheearthquake?2.WhatdidthegovernmentofChinadoimmediatelyaftertheyheardthenews?

3.GuesstheChinesemeaningof“emergencyaid”.

Readthefirstparagraphandanswerquestions. The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganizingemergencyaid.

Howseriouswastheearthquake?

Ithadamagnitudeof8.1andwasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.

Readthefirstparagraphandanswerquestions. The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganizingemergencyaid.

2.WhatdidthegovernmentofChinadoimmediatelyaftertheyheardthenews?Chinawasquicktostartorganizingemergencyaid.on(sth./doingsth.)perp.----

assoonas

一…就…

e.g.Onhisarrival,Peterstartedtowork.

Peter一到就开始工作了。

Onhearingthenews,heburstintotears.一听到消息，他就控制不住眼泪了。

Readthefirstparagraphandanswerquestions.The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganizingemergencyaid.

3.GuesstheChinesemeaningof“emergencyaid”.紧急援助.emergencyn.[C]----aseriousordangeroussituationthatneedsimmediateaction

紧急事件e.g.Inanemergency,

call

thisnumber.

遇到紧急情况，就打这个电话。emergencyadj.----anemergencyactionoremergencyequipmentissomethingthatisdoneorarrangedquicklyandnotinthenormalway,becauseanemergencyhasoccurred

紧急情况下的;应急的e.g.anemergency

exit

紧急出口

Shemadean

emergency

appointment.

她挂了急诊。aidn.[U]----money,equipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforpeople,countries,ororganizationswhoneedthembutcannotprovidethemforthemselves

援助;救助;资助e.g.emergencyaid

紧急援助

Hegetsabout

withthe

aid

of

awalkingstick.他拄着拐杖到处走动。firstaid急救

Readthesecondparagraphandanswerquestions.

Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.

Whichrescueteamarrivedfirst?WhatdidtheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeaminclude?

Readthesecondparagraphandanswerquestions.

Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.

Whichrescueteamarrivedfirst?TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR). TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.

thethirdnationtosendamanintospace第三个将人送入太空的国家最后一个来的请客。Thelasttocomepaythemeal.

Readthesecondparagraphandanswerquestions.

Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.

2.WhatdidtheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeaminclude?Itincludedrescuers,medicalstaff,andearthquakeexperts.consistofvi.----

tobemadeupofor

formed

fromsomething

由…组成;由…构成

e.g.Theteam

consistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.

该队由四个欧洲人和两个美国人组成。It'sa

simpledish

toprepare,consistingmainlyof

riceand

vegetables.

这道菜很容易做，主料是米饭和蔬菜。Listentoadialoguebetweenapresenterandoneoftherescuers,Mr.Wangandanswerquestionsbelow.HowmanypeopleanddogsdidtheChineserescueteamconsistof?Howmanypeopledidtheyrescueandhelp?Howdidtheyhelppeoplethere?WhatdidMr.WangthinkoftheirrescueeffortsinNepal?Listentoadialoguebetweenapresenterandoneoftherescuers,Mr.Wangandanswerquestionsbelow.HowmanypeopleanddogsdidtheChineserescueteamconsistof?Howmanypeopledidtheyrescueandhelp?Howdidtheyhelppeoplethere?WhatdidMr.WangthinkoftheirrescueeffortsinNepal?HowmanypeopleanddogsdidtheChineserescueteamconsistof?Howmanypeopledidtheyrescueandhelp?Howdidtheyhelppeoplethere?WhatdidMr.WangthinkoftheirrescueeffortsinNepal?Listentoadialoguebetweenapresenterandoneoftherescuers,Mr.Wangandanswerquestionsbelow.Oversixtymembersandsixdogs.Theyrescued2peopleandhelped2000people.Byprovidingmedicalhelp.Itwasdefinitelyhardbutitwastheirdutytotrytheirbesttoreducesufferingandthelossoflife.sufferv.sufferingn.[U]----

seriouspainwhichsomeonefeelsintheirbodyortheirmind

(肉体或内心的)痛苦，苦难，折磨e.g.Theforestfirehascausedterrible

suffering

toanimals.

那场森林大火给动物们带来了可怕的灾难。losev.(lost,lost)lossn.[C/U]----thefactofnolongerhavingsomethingorhavinglessofitthanbefore

遗失；丧失；失去e.g.lossofsight失明lossoflife丧生Hesuffered

a

gradual

lossof

memory.他的记忆力越来越差了。TranslatethewordsorphrasesintoEnglish.一…就…紧急援助由…组成痛苦；折磨丧生救援行动

onsth./doingsth.emergencyaidconsistofsufferinglossofliferescueefforts7.第一个环游世界的人thefirstpersontotravelaroundtheworldCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.Myteamhavedisaster__________(rescue)experienceandtheyhavetrainedinFrance,sotheyknowhowtosavepeople.The

lifeboat__________(rescue)thesailorsfrom

the

sinkingboat.Thankstotheirrescue__________(effort),alotofwildanimalshavebeensaved.Nowsheisatpeace

andher__________(suffer)isover.Manyparentshaveasenseof__________(lose)whentheirchildrenleavehome.rescuedrescueeffortssufferingloss

MontserratisabeautifulsmallislandintheCaribbean,only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide.Thistinyislandhasthreevolcanoes! Oneofthevolcanoeseruptedonthe18thJuly1995.Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears,butthiswasthefirstdangerouseruption. Peopleweretoldtoleavetheislandasashandsteambegantocomeoutofthevolcano,andwerewarnedthatthelavafromthevolcanocouldburyseveralvillages.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.PassageTwo________________________________________________________________________ Lookatthev____________.Itise____________rightnowandthee____________willlastforafewhours.

Readthepassage,lookatthepictureandcompletethesentences.Nowlabelthepicture. Lookatthev____________.Itise____________rightnowandthee____________willlastforafewhours.

Readthepassage,lookatthepictureandcompletethesentences.ashandsteamlavavolcanoeruptingeruptionNowlabelthepicture.________________________________________________________________________atidalwaveReadthe3rdparagraphonlyandanswerquestions.1.Whathappenedwhenthevolcanoerupted?

2.Whatdidpeopleontheislandhavetodoiftheywantedtosurvive?

Peopleweretoldtoleavetheislandasashandsteambegantocomeoutofthevolcano,andwerewarnedthatthelavafromthevolcanocouldburyseveralvillages.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.Readthe3rdparagraphonlyandanswerquestions.1.Whathappenedwhenthevolcanoerupted?

Peopleweretoldtoleavetheislandasashandsteambegantocomeoutofthevolcano,andwerewarnedthatthelavafromthevolcanocouldburyseveralvillages.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.Theashandsteamcameout,thelavamightburyseveralvillagesandhalftheislandmightbefloodedbyahugetidalwavethatmightbecausedbythelavawhenitreachedthesea.buryvt.(buried,buried)----

tocoversomethingorsomeonecompletely

withalargequantity

ofsomething

掩埋

e.g.Ifan

avalanchestrikes,skierscanbeburied

alivebysnow.

如果发生雪崩，滑雪者可能会被雪活埋。Readthe3rdparagraphonlyandanswerquestions.2.Whatdidpeopleontheislandhavetodoiftheywantedtosurvive?

Peopleweretoldtoleavetheislandasashandsteambegantocomeoutofthevolcano,andwerewarnedthatthelavafromthevolcanocouldburyseveralvillages.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.survivevt./vi.----

tocontinue

toliveorexist,especiallyaftercoming

closetodying

orbeingdestroyed

orafterbeingi