新人教版八下英语单元9单词对话阅读知识重点语言重点和语法重点归纳

新人教版八下英语单元9单词对话阅读，知识重点语言重点和语法重点归纳Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?单元目标1.知道怎么运用havebeento,havegoneto与havebeenin.2.更深入掌握现在完成时。3.能够谈论你的旅游经历。重点词汇1.amusement

娱乐2.unbelievable

难以置信的3.progress

进展，进步4.unusual

特别的5.encourage

鼓励6.social

社会的7.peaceful

和平的8.performance

表演9.perfect

完美的10.itself

它自己11.collect

收集12.German

德国的13.theme

主题14.fear

害怕15.whether

不管......(还是)；或者......(或者)16.whenever

在任何......的时候；无论何时重点短语

1.takethesubway

乘地铁2.bybike

骑自行车3.haveagreattime

玩的开心4.goskating

去滑冰5.differentkindsof

不同种类的6.inthefuture

在将来7.encouragesbtodosth

鼓励某人做某事8.takeaholiday

度假9.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand

一方面......另一方面10.thousandsof

上千的11.allyearround

一整年12.becloseto

与......关系近13.farfrom

离......远重点句型1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?

你去过科学博物馆吗？2.let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.

今天让我们去一个与众不同的地方吧。3.ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.

我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆4.Youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.

你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。5.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!

无论你是喜欢印度食物，还是西方食物或日本食物，你都将会在新加坡找到它。6.ItmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenIt’sdark.

当天黑时，去动物园看起来好像很奇怪。语法难点(一)以ever

和never为标志以ever和never为标志。表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。Eg：ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

这是我看过的最好的一部电影。(二)若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要用现在完成时。Eg：HesayshehasbeenttheUSAthreetimes.

这是我看过的最好的一部电影。(三)havebeento,havegoneto与havegonein

用于现在完成时中。1.(1)havebeento意为“曾经去过”，表示一种经历，但现在已不在那儿了，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过或没去过或去过多少次，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。Eg：IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.

我从未去过长城。(2)havebeento后可接词数(如once,twice,threetimes等),表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just,never,ever等连用。Eg：MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice,

我父亲去过北京两次。2.havegoneto

意为“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重指现在人在不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。Eg：MissLihasgonetoShanghaiforaholiday,

李小姐已经去上海度假了。3.havebeenin

意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间连用。(1)

后面接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。Eg：Wehavebeeninthislabthreetimes.

这个实验室我们来过三次了。(2)

接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。Eg：IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreetimes.

我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。注意：havebeento,havegoneto

和havebeenin

后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。Eg：Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?

你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？Unit9haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？一：现在完成时（二）现在完成时表示经历的用法：现在完成时常用havebeento,ever,never等表示经历。1.have/hasbeento

表示去过某地，可以与never,ever,just,once等连用。如：Mr.SmithhaseverbeentoChinathreetimes.2.ever用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在过去分词之前主语之后。如：HaveyouevervisitedthePalaceMuseum?3.never表否定：用在助动词have/has后，过去分词前二：have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的用法区别havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，后可接次数，如once/twice/threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just/never/ever等连用。如：MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice我父亲去过北京两次

IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall．我从未去过长城。havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：

—WhereisJim？—HehasgonetoEngland．—他去英国了。（尚未回来）

MrWangisn'there，HehasgonetoQingdao.注意区别：hewenttoAnkanglastweek（一般过去时）上周他（做了一件事，那就是）去了安康HehasbeentoAnkang（现在完成时）他去了安康他曾经到过安康（他现在回来了，人不在安康了）HehasgonetoAnkang（现在完成时）他去了安康（也许刚出发，也许已经在安康，反正人现在不在这里）HehasbeeninAnkangforyears（现在完成时）他呆在安康已经十年了（现在还在安康呆着呢）知识点：1.Meneither.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.

：neither用作副词,

意为“也不”,

常用于句首,

如Meneither(=NeitherhaveI),表示前面否定的内容也适合于另一个人或物。置于句首时,

主语要放在助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。如：—Wesleyhasn’tfinishedherhomeworkyet.—Meneither/NeitherhaveI.

我也没完成。【拓展】neither用法小结：作副词,

用于短语“neither...nor.”,

连接并列成分,“既不...也不...”,

当连接并列主语时使用就近原则。NeitherInormymotherlikes(like)red.我和妈妈都不喜欢红色。2.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。（1）Let's...“让我们...”是Letus...的缩写，向别人提出建议，答语用“Thatagoodidea./Goodidea./OK等（2）somewheredifferent“某个不同的地方”。somewhere作副词，“在某处，在某地”，用于肯定句中，在否定/疑问句中用anywhere

。注：形容词修饰somewhere，anything，nowhere等时，形容词应置其后。Hejustlivessomewhereinthecity.I'mgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting.

3.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.putup意为“搭起；建造”，“动词+副词”型短语。名词作宾语时，可放在动副词之间或副词后面；代词作宾语时，只能置于动副词之间。Theyputupatent/putatentupbythefire.

他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。4.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.（1）thousandsof“数以千计的；许许多多的”，后接可数名词复数，表示不具体的数目。类似有：hundredsof“数以百计的”；millionsof“数以百万计的”；billionsof“数以十亿计的”。如：Thousandsofmiddleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture.（2）safe形容词，“安全的；无危险的”，其反义词dangerous

意为“危险的”。如：Youshouldgotoasafeplace.6.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,Westernfood,orJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!whether...or...意为“不管（无论）...还是...”引导让步状语从句。若主句用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时表将来。如：Whetheritiscloudyorrainytomorrow,I'llgocamping.

不管明天是阴天还是下雨天，我都要去野营。7.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!

科技进步得如此之快，真是令人难以置信！（1）该句为“Itis+形容词+that+主语从句”结构，it

为形式主语。如：It'sapitythathedidn'tcome.很遗憾他没来（2）unbelievable“难以置信的”，由否定前缀un-加believable构成。如：Itisunbelievablethathowstupidheis.（3）progress作不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。如:Weareprogressinginknowledge.我们的知识正在增长。8.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.

你可以坐船巡游几天，也可在船上睡觉、吃饭。随堂练：选用have,has填空:1.I_____toldhimthenews.3.You______wonthegame.

4.Tom________(be)toChinatwice.按要求改写下列各句:5.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句）___________________________________6.Hehaslosthisbook.(改成一般疑问句，再肯定与否定回答）一：句型转换

1.HehasstudiedEnglishfor4years.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______Englishfor4years?

2.Myparentshavebeento

America.(对画线部分提问)_______________parents_____?3.Lucyhastraveledtoanotherprovince.(改为否定句)

Lucy___________________toanotherprovince.6.Myparentshavecomebackalready.

(改为否定句)

Myparents_____________back____.7.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改为一般疑问句)_______theboys_______toJapanlotsoftimes?9.Ihavebeentothethemepark

threetimes.

(对划线部分提问)

___________timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark?10.Themoviehasbeenon

forhalfanhour.

(对划线部分提问)

____________hasthemoviebeenon?二：根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1.I____________(work)inthiscityfor7years.

2.--Howlong_____she______(live)here?--Sinceshe____(get)anewjobhere.3.Howmanywords____you_____(learn)sincetwoyearsago?4.Mymother___never_____(hear)ofthisman.三：单项选择2.—Doyoulikepinkorpurple?—______.Ilikeblue.A.Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.None3.Doyouhaveanyproblem_____English?A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned4.--I'mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinYinghu.--Oh,Yinghuis____abeautifulislandthat____peopleinWuligotovisititeveryyear.

A.so;thousands

B.so;thousandsof

C.such;manythousand

D.such;thousandsof5.Heisakindman.Heoftenencouragesus____moregoodthings.A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.todo6.Mr.Liisn'tathome.He___Ankangonbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneto

C.hasbeenin

D.isgoingto11.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____intodaysnewspaper?—Sorry,Ihaventreadityet.A.somethingimportantB.Importantsomething

C.anythingimportant

D.importantanything12.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme_____thedifficulties.A．face

B．toface

C．facing

D．faced13.--DoyouknowwhereMissLiis?--Oh，she____Beijingandshe____toShanghaitomorrow.A.hasbeento;willgoB.hasgoneto;willgo

C.hasbeento;came

D.hasgoneto;came15.Theyhadamapwiththem，sotheydidnothaveanyproblem____thehotel.A．findB．finds

C．foundD．finding17.Everyyear,_____peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A.athousandofB.Thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof18.Itis_____abeautifulgarden_____weliketoplayinit.A.so;that

B.such;that

C.too;to

D.very;that20.--_____willyoustayinChengdu?--Iwillstaythereforfivedays.A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowfarD.Howsoon高频考点1.“Me,neither.”此时与“NeitherhaveI.”的含义相同.。“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语.”表示“.......也不如此”。Eg：Mymotherdidn’tgotowork,Neitherdidmyfather.

我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。拓展：当陈述句为肯定句时，表示“......也是如此”用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。Eg：Mybrotherhasanewcomputer.SodoI.

我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。2.learnabout意为“得知。了解”，该短语是动词短语，about是介词，后接名词作宾语。about也可用of或from代替。Eg：We’reyallsorrytolearnaboutherillness.

听到她生病的消息我们都很难过。3.wonder

为动词，意为“想知道”，后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句或后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。Eg：Iwonderwhosheis.

我想知道她是谁。4.time

为可数名词时，意为“次数”，次数的常用表达方式为：once

一次；twice

两次；threetimes

三次，对次数提问用howmanytimes。time

作“时间”讲时是不可数名词。Eg：Hefailedhisdrivingtestthreetimes.

他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。5.morethan相当于over，意为“多过，超过”。Eg：IlivedinShanghaiformorethanoverfiveyears.

我在上海住了5年多。拓展：morethan

还有“不必”的意思。Eg：Morethanonepersonhasmadethesuggestion.

不止一个人提出了这项建议。6.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!（1）topracticeyourEnglish

为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。Eg：Ihavesomebookstread

我有一些要读的书。（2）practice

练习，其后接名词，动名词作宾语。Eg：IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.

我每天都练习说英语。7.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostsameallyearround.本句为含有表语从句的复合句。thatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround

为表语从句。allyearround

一年到头，终年。Eg；It’sveryhothereallyearround.

这里一年到头都很热。8.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.closeto...意为“离.......近，在......附近”，相当于near。Eg：Weliveclosettherailwaystation.

我们住在火车站附近。拓展：closeto的反义短语为farfrom，意为“离......远”。Eg：Thepostofficeisfarfromthebank.

邮局离银行远。引领人生

Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.好书一本，照亮心灵。

实战模拟

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一．单项选择1.—whereisTom?Doyouknow?—Ithinkhe______tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.goes

C.hasbeen

D.went2.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister______afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametochina.A.willvisit

B.hasvisited

C.havevisited

D.visited3.—Howdoyoulikethesong?—Great!I______suchabeautifulsongbefore.A.don’thear

B.neverhear

C.haveneverheard

D.hasneverheard4.—Wouldyouliketotellyourtroubletoyourmotheroryourfather?—______.Iusuallykeepitdeepinmyheart.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None5.Jane______.I’mwaitingforher.A.cameback

B.hascomeback

C.hasn’tcomeback

D.comesback6.—Kitty,willyougotoseethemovieswithusthisevening?—Sorry,I______thefilm。A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.See7.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Aboutthreeweeks.A.come

B.gone

C.left

D.been8.______iscoming.Grassisturninggreen.A.Winter

B.Autumn

C.Spring

D.Summer9.Ifyougoalongthisway,you’ll______inabeautifulgarden.A.goon

B.endup

C.getto

D.takeplace10.______isthepopulationofChina?A.How

B.Howmany

C.What

D.Howmuch二、完形填空。Modernlifeis

1

withouttraveling.The

2

wayoftravelingisbyair.Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaces.Butit

3

amonthormoretogettotheseplacesahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainis

4

thanbyair,butithasitsadvantages(便利).Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅程)

5

.Somepeople

6

travelbyseaifitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisavery

7

wayto

8

aholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelby

9

.Youcanmakeyour

10

timetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,just

11

youlike.Youcanstop

12

youwish—wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucan

13

agoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatis

14

travelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretraveling

15

business.()1.A.impossible

B.possibleC.good

D.bad()2.A.fastest

B.faster

C.slowest

D.slower()3.A.spend

B.took

C.cost

D.worth()4.A.faster

B.fast

C.slower

D.slow()5.A.enjoy

B.harmful

C.enjoyable

D.tired()6.A.preferto

B.prefer

C.prefers

D.prefersto()7.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.pleasant

D.please()8.A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.visit()9.A.jeep

B.truck

C.car

D.bike()10.A.owns

B.own’s

C.owns’

D.own()11.A.to

B.from

C.as

D.with()12.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whichever()13.A.enjoy

B.like

C.love

D.eat()14.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.which()15.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.on

四、根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。1.HerEnglishteacher’swordshave_______(鼓励)herawholelife.2.Haveyoueverbeentoan_________(娱乐)park?3.Therehasbeenalotof_________(社会的)changeinthelasthundredyear.4.Shegavemeam___________(