浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解 (解析版)

浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编…阅读理解（解析版）

目录

一、杭州

二、温州

三、衢州

四、宁波

五、湖州

六、金华、义乌、丽水

七、台州

八、绍兴

九、嘉兴、舟山

一、杭州

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

TheCoffeePotRestaurantFilmExtrasWanted

We'relookingforSaturdayassistants（帮手）Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyou

inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthe

willincludesettingandclearingtables,localareaduringJulyandAugustandwcUlneed

servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.severalyoungpeopleasextras（临时演员）.We're

We'relookingfbrpoliteandpatientpeoplelookingfbractiveandsocial14-18-year-olds.

whocanworkunderpressure.Pay:£50aday+meals.

Hours:10am-4pmincludingahalf-hourPleaseincludearecentphotographinyour

lunchbreak.application.

Pay:£5anhour+lunch

NewspaperBoys/Girls

We'relookingfbrhonestyoungpeopleto

PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTED

deliver(投递)newspapersandmagazines.We

Shop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople

needonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)

(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejob

andtwopeoplefbreveningdeliveries(5-6).

includeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsonthe

Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhave

shelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.

yourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyou

Hours:5-7eveningsor10-5Saturdaysand

needtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!

Sundays.

Pay:£30aweek

Pay:£4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours

Whenyouapply(申请)，pleasesaywhether

youprefermorningsorevenings.

1.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe.

A.politeandpatientB.activeandsocialC.honestandstrongD.helpful

andcareful

2.Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.

A.setandcleartablesB.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapersD.help

customers

3.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?

A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.

C.Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketassistant.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘

临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘

兼职的工作人员。

11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We'relookingfbractiveandsocial14-18-year-olds

可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四个广告中Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthings

ontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.可知，Shop'n'Save这个超市招聘工作人员来

帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些

条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告Weneedonepersonformorning

deliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13

yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选Co

B

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,

oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.Peoplechosethispictureto

bethegreatestpaintinginBritain.

J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,on

theRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sin

facttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker's

yard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.

Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.

Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,old

sailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhywcsecthishappeningatsunset.Inthe

little,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmall

anddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthe

muchbiggership.

Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslast

journeyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldship

whiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.

Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthe

sunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautiful

oldsailingships.

TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshe

wantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandhe

neversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

4.TheFightingTemeraire.

A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintingin

Britain

C.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoung

artist

5.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard.

A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobe

sold

6.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.

C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.

B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.

C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.

D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

《斗士》是J.M.W.Turner在1839年画的一幅画，人们选择这幅画作为英国最

伟大的画作。这幅画不仅仅只是两艘日落时分的船，艺术家想要展示一个时代的

终结。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段中ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire....

PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.可知,人们认为

FightingTemeraire这幅画是英国最伟大的画作。由此可知应选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文第二段There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfact

takingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.可

知，这艘船结束了最后一次航行，将驶进破船场。由此可知应选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文第三段Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera（时代）.

Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend....Inthelittle,brown

tugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkand

it'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbigger

ship.可知，拖船很小、很黑，冒着很大的烟，但是它很结实，它拖着更大的船,

它是新工业时代的象征。因此应选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryin

London.可知，现在这幅画保存在伦敦国家美术馆，由此可知D选项符合文意，

故选D。根据第第四段中Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikea

ghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.可知A不对；根据第四段Wealso

seethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset可

知B不对；根据最后一段Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.可知C不对。

C

SmileTrainisacharity（慈善团体）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundthe

world,whosufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stop

lipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficult

forthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanew

smile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareaccepted

bytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectare

oftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotafford

theoperations.ThegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficultIttakeslessthan

anhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstheright

medicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationis

givenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinally

gotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcost

throughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.One

newbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfound

andadopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainand

broughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.

Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemake

surethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”

8.SmileTrainisacharitywhich.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren

B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK

C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect.

D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning.

9.Theunderlinedword“abandoned“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.

broughtup

10.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?

A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.

Valuable.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore

B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect

C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls

D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfbrdoingtheoperations

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些

患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新

的开始。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话SmileTrainisacharity（慈

善团体）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacial

defect（缺陷）...Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanew

smile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，

它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选C。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectare

oftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotafford

theoperations.可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，

这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。givenup放弃；dressedup盛装打扮；calledup

打电话；broughtup抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话Eachchildwhohastheoperationis

givenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinally

gotoschoolandbehappy...Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily可知，他

通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第一次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生

活，给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有

价值的。Dangerous危险的；Surprising令人吃惊的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable

有价值的。故应选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文的最后Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocal

doctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.可知,

经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知B选项“更

多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合文意，故选Bo

D

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesand

toysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestorefbrgirls;

anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersfbrboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmay

evenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorfbrboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuya

toyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxic

Childhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthe

color.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,most

companiesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittle

daughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproper

decisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisions

theywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolbum,thirty-two,whohas

twogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnot

happy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongand

powerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.Tmworriedthatpinkwill

nothelpthemwiththat,“shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisa

fatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeall

thetime,“hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheyget

older,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwears

pinkclothesanymore.4tThisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,“he

adds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink-before

thatitwasacolorfbrboys.^^

12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

Qj!

A.B.C.D.

@©⑵③分6个④

w疱

13.Theunderlinedword"that”inParagraph3means

A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerful

C.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful

14.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,

A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolor

blue

15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto

A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的,

而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问

题不同的家长有不同的看法。

32题详解】

主旨大意题。这个题目考查文章结构，根据文意可知，短文第一段提出了问题，

第二段和第三段分别介绍了担心粉色对女孩不好的一些人和一些家长的看法；第

四段则提出了反面的观点，即觉得粉色没有什么不好的这样的家长的看法。由此

可知B选项符合文章的逻辑，故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。that是一个代词，代指上文提到的事情，根据它所在的语境“Pinksays

thatyouaresoftadgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmy

daughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwith

thatJshesays.可知,Vanessa想让自己的女儿强壮、有力，但她担心粉色不能帮

助女儿们那样。因此that代指的是上句话中提到的strongandpowerful,故应选B0

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第四段Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwith

pink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.可知，Turner

不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据短文第二段第一句话Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbad

forgirls.、第三段第一句话Someparentsareworriedtoo以及第四段第一句话But

noteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.可知，这篇短文介绍了人们

对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。因此应选D。

第二节

下面文章中有五处（第3L35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、

E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

16Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthe

linkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeas

peopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythought

aboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

17Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shy

studentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandthey

don'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,but

inbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.

Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsand

exams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroom

isnotagoodchoice.

18However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.These

studentsareusuallyalsoverygoodaltakingnotes.Nextlimeyoumissaclass,

borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwill

generallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesin

schoolandareinterestedinlearning.

19Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.You

probablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,and

cheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearning

andfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

20Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacher

andareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetosee

andheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereis

thatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,if

youreallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou'relongingfbrknowledge.

B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyour

personality.

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?

D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.

【答案】16.B17.E

18.F19.C

20.A

【解析】

【分析】

研究发现，学生们选择在教室里坐在什么座位是与他们的个性有关的。这篇短文

给我们详细介绍了选择在教室后面、两边、中间以及前排的不同学生们的个性特

点。

【16题详解】

根据下句话Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthe

linkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeas

peopleandlearners.“七十多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择坐在教室

里的位置与他作为学习者的身份之间的关系“，由此可知，这里提出座位与个性

之间是有关系的，故应选B,意为：研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出

你的个性。

【17题详解】

根据这一段短文中Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfare

awayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,students

probablywon'tspeakmuch"害羞的学生经常选择后面的座位...在后面学生们可能

不经常说话''等等可知，这一段介绍的是坐在后面的学生的个性，故应选E,意

为：人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的。

【18题详解】

根据这一段中Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestand

thoughtfulpeople.“坐在教室两侧的学生通常是谦虚的、有思想的”，由此可知，

这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室两边的学生们的特点，故应选F,意为：坐在教室

两边的学生通常对上课感兴趣。

【19题详解】

根据这一段中Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.可知，

“有爱心、外向、快乐的人通常坐在中间”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在

教室中间的学生们的个性和特点，故应选C,意为：你坐在教室的中间吗？

【20题详解】

根据这一段中Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacher

andareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetosee

andheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays可知，坐在这个位置的学生通常想和

老师讨论问题，他们想在最好的位置关注老师的一言一行，由此可推测这是教室

里比较靠前的位置，离老师最近。故应选A,意为：如果你渴望知识，你可能会

坐在教室的前排。

二、温州

三、阅读理解

A

HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.Here

aresomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.

HOTDOGFUNFACTS

HISTORYofHotDog

Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73in

tenminutes.

The1600s

AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe

"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGerman

smalllongthindog.

dogswereoneofthe

The1860s

Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund*'sausageina

firstfoodseatenonthemoon!

roll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.Itbecame

popularintheUSlater.

1871

CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConey

Islandhotdogstand.ItmadehotdogsknowntomoreAbout150millionhotdogsareeatenby

people.AmericanseachJuly4th.

1893

ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofAbout21millionhotdogsweresoldat

eatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsAmericanbaseballparks

morepopular.in2010.

1901

ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhotNewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthanany

"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.HewantedtoothercitypopulationintheUS.

drawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell&

"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".Itis

widelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.

1949

Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.

26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin

A.1871B.1893C.1901D.1949

27.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby.

A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltman

C.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner

28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.

B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.

C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.

D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.

【答案】26.B27.A28.C

【解析】

文章大意：本文向我们介绍了热狗——一根夹在长面包里的熟香肠。并讲述了英

语网站上一些的关于热狗的历史和趣事。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息1893ChrisVbnDerAhestartedtheAmerican

traditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.可知，

1893年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故答案选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawthered

hot''dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthe

wasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".Itiswidely

believedhowHotDoghaditsname.可知，“热狗”这个名字是由TadDorgan创造的，

故答案选Ao

【28题详解】

理解判断题。根据文中的信息Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.

可知,C选项Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.“一项世界

纪录显示，有人在10分钟内吃了73条热狗”符合题意，故答案选C。

B

Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.

Backinthe1980sresearchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagood

waytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmany

advantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalanceby

stimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphatic

system,whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefits

similartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.

Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomake

sureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butit

shouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,

sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareona

trampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.

Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,

★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyou

usuallydowhenyouarerunning.

★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.

Asyougainmoreconfidencepracticemoredifficultlevels:

★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthe

armsholdingthelegs.

★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touch

yourtoeswithhands.

Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?

A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.

C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt

30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?

A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline,B.Jumpinthecenterofa

trampoline.

C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestarting

trampolining.

31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?

义哼

4

32.Thispassageintroduces.

A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogain

self-confidence

C.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhen

exercising

【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.A

【解析】

文章大意：本文介绍了蹦床的优点，以及开始蹦床时需要注意的事项。并对初学

者给出了一些合适的练习方法。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesand

musclesgrow,可知蹦床有很多优点，它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，故答案选A。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,be

carefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.记住：当你在蹦床上的时候，小心不要跳到

它的边缘。由此可推知，在做蹦床运动时，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案选

Bo

【31题详解】

理解判断题。根据文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringtheknees

tothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs.塔克跳。在你跳跃的顶端，把膝盖伸向

胸前。双臂抱着腿。结合图片，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

【32题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是蹦床运动，并详细介绍了蹦床对我

们身体的好处，还对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。结合选项可知A选项

anexercisetoimproveourfitness"一项提高我们身体素质的运动”符合题意，故答

案选A。

C

Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,bultheysendradiowaves.Theradio

telescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe

twentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.Ryleand

Hewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsfbrthelocationofweakradiosources,and

theysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.

Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:

Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeinthe

shapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesame

wayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.

Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,and

maketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronic

signals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylow

temperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃).

Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestoday

keepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.

Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradio

wavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuch

longerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealways

weak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesof

mostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.The