Unit 8 Role Models of the Times2卷-【中职专用】高二英语高教版2021基础模块3（2023修订版）单元测试卷原卷版

Unit8RoleModelsoftheTimes2卷•能力提升题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamusedto_______atseven.A．gettingup,getup B．getup,gettingupC．gotup,gettingup D．gotup,getup2．Therearealtogethersome200peopleinourvillage,theoldpeopleandchildren_________.A．including B．included C．areincluded D．areincluding3．________withthechildreninfarawaymountainvillages,weliveahappierlife.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Tocompare4．Withherpresent________carefully,Sallystoodoutsidethestore,________forherfather.A．chosen;waiting B．tobechosen,towaitC．havingchosen,waiting D．chosen,waited5．________________theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.A．Praisingby B．Praisedby C．Topraise D．Praisewith6．Myhometownusedtobeasmallplace________with________itisnow.A．compared;how B．compared;what C．comparing;what D．comparing;how7．____________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A．Beingfounded B．Itwasfounded C．Founded D．Founding8．____________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A．Losing B．Havinglost C．Lost D．Tolost9．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;go B．tostay;togo C．staying;togo D．tostay;go10．___________fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A．Tosee B．Seeing C．See D．Seen11．I________playbasketballaftersupper,butnowI________havingawalk.A．amusedto;usedto B．usedto;amusedtoC．wasusedto;amusedto D．usedto;usedto12．—I’msorry.Ileftmyexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．totake B．bringingC．take D．tobring13．—It’s11:00.Let’s________thefoodforlunch.—OK.Iwantsomerice.A．playwith B．thinkabout C．helpwith D．comeon14．—Don’t________sorudelywhilewe’retalking,OK?—I’mSorry,butIreallyhavesomethingimportanttosay.A．cutout B．cutdown C．cutoff D．cutin15．You’dbetter________hometoolate,oryourparentswillbeangry.A．return B．tonotreturn C．nottoreturn D．notreturn16．—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes,Jack?—________IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.A．Yes,ofcourse. B．Noproblem. C．No,Icouldn’t. D．Sorry,Ican’t.17．—Mom,canwehaveapetathome?—_________.Ourhouseistoosmall.A．Whynot B．Ihopeso C．I’mafraidnot D．Anythingelse18．—Itisamazingthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!—________.It’sachallengeofmanagainstnature.A．Notatall B．Allright C．Iagree D．Notmuch19．—DoyoumindtakingmetotheFifthAvenue?—________.Whenshallwego?A．Nevermind B．Sorry,IambusynowC．Certainlynot D．Yes,please20．—Ihave________thefinalroundofthecompetition.—________!A．lost;Inyourdream B．got;Ican’tbelievemyearsC．entered;Congratulations D．won;Isupposeso评卷人得分二、补全对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Chris:Hi,doyouknowQuanHongchan?Adan:QuanHongchan?Thedivingstar?Chris:Yes.Sheisagooddiver.21Adan:Ilikehertoo.Chris:Hey,22Adan:Shehasrice,eggs,beef,potatoesandcarrots.Chris:Wow,themealissorich.Whataboutsupper?Adan:23Chris:Oh,sheeatslotsofhealthyfood.Doessheeatchips?Adan:Yes,butsheeatslittle.24Chris:Why?Chipsandcolaaremyfavourite.Adan:Butthey’rejunkfood.25Chris:Yeah,Isee.Ishouldlearnfrombothofyou.A．Iseldomeatchips,either.B．Ilikeherverymuch.C．Canyouunderstandit?D．Shehashamburgersandsnacks.E．doyouknowwhatshehasforlunch?F．Shehaschicken,tomatoesandfruit.G．They’rebadforyourhealth.评卷人得分三、完形填空WuHuiyingisahighschoolteacherfromFujianProvince.He’sdonatedbloodabout110times.Wusaysitallstarted26.In2002,whenhetookhisdaughter,WuFan,then6,tothepark,sheshowed27inthemobilebloodcollectiontrucksthere.“Sheaskedtoseewhatwas28inthecar,andIhadtogetontodonateblood,”Wusaid.Sincethen,Wuhasbeendonatingbloodregularly(定期).Influencedbyherfather,WuFan29tobecomeadoctorwhenshewasveryyoung.In2022,shewenttoFujianMedicalUniversitytostudyandbegantodonateblood.Shealsolearnedthatvoluntaryblooddonationsarethe30source(来源)ofbloodforthehospital’sbloodbank.Itisvery31forthepatientswhoneedblood.Wu’s32hasinspired(激励)about100studentsandsomeofherworkmatestobecomedonors.ZhengLiqin,oneofherstudents,hasdonatedbloodfourtimes33SuShaohua,Wu’sworkmate,hasdonatedbloodfivetimes.“It’snot34forsomeonetogivebloodalltheseyears.Shewasamazing,”someofherstudentssaid.“IfIamhealthy,Iwill35todonateblood,”Wusaid.Shewantstohelpothersasmuchasshecan.26．A．byaccident B．inpublic C．byhand D．insilence27．A．help B．interest C．kindness D．knowledge28．A．increasing B．celebrating C．heating D．happening29．A．decided B．refused C．acted D．missed30．A．creative B．exact C．free D．main31．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful32．A．success B．habit C．courage D．story33．A．although B．while C．because D．until34．A．tiring B．important C．easy D．useful35．A．continue B．remind C．stop D．compete评卷人得分四、阅读理解ShenzhouXVIspaceshipreachedspaceonMay30th,2023.GuiHaichaohasbrokennewgroundasthefirstChinesecivilian(民用的)astronautaswellasthefirstpayloadspecialist(载荷专家)togointospace.Hisstoryisveryencouraging.GuiwasbornintoanormalfamilyinBaoshan,Yunnan.Guishowedastronginterestinscienceatanearlyage.WhenhewasachildhetookYangLiweiashisrolemodel.Fromthenon,hegotinterestedinspaceanddecidedtostudyitinuniversity.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofonedaygoingintospacehimself.Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.In2017,attheageof31,hebecameoneoftheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestmysterytostudy.Astronauttrainingwasdifficultforhimatfirst,butheimprovedwithhardworkandgotusedtoitintheend.WecanlearnalotfromGui.Ifweenjoywhatwedoandworkhard,wecanachieveourdreams.Solet’sdreambigandkeepworkingtorealizethem!36．WherewasGuiHaichaoborn?A．InBeijing. B．InZhejiang. C．InGuangzhou. D．InYunnan.37．WhatisthekeytoGuiHaichao’ssuccess?A．Hardwork. B．Specialtalent. C．Greathobby. D．Excellentteacher.38．WhendidGuiHaichaoenterBeihangUniversity?A．In2003. B．In2005. C．In2017. D．In2023.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”meaninChinese?A．思维 B．乐谱 C．奥秘 D．阶梯40．What’sthearticlemainlytalkingabout?A．ThetripoftheShenzhouXVIspaceship. B．Thedevelopmentofspacescience.C．TheresultsofChinesespacescience. D．ThestoryofastronautGuiHaichao.InChina,therearemanygreatpeople.Theydoalotforourcountryandpeople.Thesedays,BookStorehassomenewbooksabouttheirstories.Comeandseeforyourself!YuanLongping●Fatherofhybridrice

●1930-2021

●Birthplace:Beijing●Hedevelopedhigh-yieldhybridriceandgreatlyimprovedChina’sriceproduction.Price:￥38LangPing●ThemostimportantplayerofChinesewomen’svolleyball●1960-now

●Birthplace:Tianjin●SheledtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamtowinfiveworldtitlesinarow,makingittheonlyteaminhistorytodoso.Price:￥40TuYouyou●China’sfirstNobelPrizewinnerinnaturalscience

●1930-now●Birthplace:Ningbo●ShestudiestraditionalChinesemedicineandartemisininwhichcantreatmalaria(疟疾).Price:￥42QianXuesen●FatherofChina’smissileprogram;Kingofrockets

●1911-2009●Birthplace:Shanghai●HeledChina’snuclearandspaceprograms.Price:￥35SALE:2books,10%off;fourbooks,20%off41．Ofthefourgreatpeople,QianXuesenisfrom________.A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Ningbo D．Tianjin42．AlicelikesTuYouyouandLangPing.Shewillpay________forthetwobooks.A．￥82 B．￥73.8 C．￥65.6 D．￥7843．YuanLongping,Fatherofhybridrice,alwaysstudies________.A．hybridrice B．nuclearandspaceC．traditionalChinesemedicine D．Volleyball44．AsYaoMingistalentedinbasketball,LangPingisreallygoodat________.A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow.B．Allofthefourpeopleareoversixty-fiveyearsold.C．TuYouyouisChina’sfirstNobelPrizewinnerinnaturalscience.D．Therearetwogreatmenandtwogreatwomenabove.OnNov1,ChinesebiologistYanNingmadeheadlines(头条新闻)forherdecisiontoreturntoChina.The45-year-oldsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityintheUStohelpsetupanewmedicalacademy(研究院),Guangdong,ChinaDailyreported.Yanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessors(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesonprotein(蛋白质)athomeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpsetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART).Ithasseveralfunctions,includingscientificresearchsupportmoreexcellentlearnersanddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.Forher,Shenzhenisalivelyplacewhereanythingispossible.“Shenzhenisthecityofdreams,andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhere.”Yan’sreturncanbeseenasacaseofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingtheworkoftalentedpeople.Thecountrygivesgoodchances,whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,from1978totheendof2022.Atthesametime,Chinahastakenactiontoattract(吸引)globaltalent.Atthebeginningofthisyear(政策)toencouragecompaniestohire(雇佣)high-levelforeignexperts.46．WheredidYanNingworkbeforeherreturn?A．TsinghuaUniversityinChina.B．AmedicalacademyinShenzhen.C．PrincetonUniversityintheUS.D．MinistryofScienceandTechnology.47．WhatdoweknowaboutSMART?A．Itonlyfocusesonmedicalresearch.B．Itwillattractoverseastalents.C．Itwillbefinishedbuildingthisyear.D．Itwonfameworldwide.48．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“support”maymean________.A．help B．care C．invite D．organize49．YanNingchosetomovetoShenzhenbecause________.A．ShenzhenistherichestcityinChinaB．ShewasborninShenzhenC．ShenzhenisalivelycityD．Shenzhenhasmoreexcellentlearners50．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．YanNing’sreturndidn’tinfluencemanyoverseastalents.B．FewerChinesetalentsabroadwillreturntoChina.C．MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.D．Chinahasseenanincreaseinthenumberofforeignexperts.China’sFASTisthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Itisaslargeas30soccerfields.Ithasreceivedweakradiomessagesfarawayinspace.SinceAprilin2021,Chinahasopenedittotheworld.Bysharingitwithmorescientists,thepowerfultoolwillhelphumanlookdeeperintotheuniverse.TheideaofbuildingthehugetelescopewasfromtheChinesescientist,NanRendong.HebeganworkingontheFASTprojectin1994.Heledaresearchteamtoworkaroundtheclock.Thebiggestandmostimportantchallengewaswheretobuildthetelescope.Nanandhisteamspentmorethantenyearsclimbingupanddownthemountainstofindtherightplace.Finally,theychoseaquietmountainvalley(山谷).It’sgoodforlisteningforweaksignals.ThenNanbegantoworktheremostofhistime.Lifewasquitehardindeepmountains,butheonlycaredabouthowtofinishtheproject.Withlittleexperience,itwasdifficulttobuildsuchahugetelescope.Withgreateffortandastrongwill,heledhisteamtoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandfinallycompletedtheprojectin2016.Fromastrongmiddle-agedmantoanelder,hedevotedhimselftotheproject.Nanpassedawayattheageof72.Helivedsimplyallhislifetime.Heneverthoughtabouthisowngainorloss.Heistherolemodelofourtimes.Weshouldlearnfromhimandconnectourdreamwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.51．China’sFASTisa________.A．telephone B．television C．telescope D．telegram52．Inthewriter’sopinion,what’sthekeyofNan’ssuccess?A．Greateffortandastrongwill. B．Savinguphisenergy.C．Sharingwiththeworld. D．Goodluck.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devotehimselfto”meaninthepassage?A．beonbehalfof B．putalltheenergyintoC．havenoefforton D．protecthimfrom54．Whatdoesthewritercallonthereaderstodo?A．Weneedn’tpayanyattentiontosmalljobs.B．Inordertosucceed,weshouldlearnmoreaboutscience.C．Wearesupposedtoconnectourdreamwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.D．WeshouldtakemoremeasurestobuildtheFAST.55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lookintotheuniverse. B．Thewayoflistening.C．Stickonouropinions. D．ThefatheroftheFAST.根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA．Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.56．QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.57．QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.58．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.59．QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.60．Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.评卷人得分五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。QianXuesen,borninShanghaiin1911anddiedin2009,camefromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Heisaworldfamousscientist,aerodynamicist(空气动力学家),founder(缔造者)ofChina’smannedspaceflight,“FatherofChina’sscientificsystem”and“Kingofrocket”.QiangraduatedfromJiaotongUniversityin1934andbecameoneofthe20publicstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesinOctober.QianmadegreatachievementsinsciencewhilestudyingandworkingintheUnitedStates.HebecameaprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工学院)attheageof36．WhenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinareachedtheUnitedStatesin1949,QianandhiswifeJiangYingdiscussedreturningtoChinaassoonaspossibletoserveourmotherland.However,in1950,whenQianwasstoppedbyUSofficialsonhiswaytoaporttoreturntoChina,hewasputinjail(监狱).AseniorAmericanofficeroncesaidthatQianwasworthfivedivisions((军队编制中的)师)whereverhewent.Sincethen,Qianwaspersecuted(迫害)bytheUSgovernmentandlostfreedom.Helostweightofaboutfifteenkilogramsinamonth.TheUSgovernmentsearchedhishomeandtookawayallhisbelongingsbyforce,including800kilogramsofbooksandnotebooks.In1955,witheveryeffortthatChairmanMaoZedongandPremierZhouEnlaihadput,Qian,togetherwithhiswifeandtwochildren,returnedto