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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精河北省邢台市2017—2018学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷考生注意:1。本试卷共150分,共10页。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容:必修一Unit1—3。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B。£9。18C。£答案是C1.Whydoesthemanneedanewsuit?A。ToholdapartyB。ToattendameetingC。Totakeaninterview2.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A。FatherB。GrandfatherC。Thewoman3.Whichcountrydoesthemanplantoflyto?A.JapanB.FranceC。America4。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.InthedininghallB。InthehospitalC。Inthecinema5。Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.GotoworkB。GoforanoutingC。Haveagoodsleep第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22。5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemanbewokenuptomorrowmorning?A。At6:40B。At7:00C。At7:207.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.HusbandandwifeC。Waitressandguest听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.CookingfoodandmakingdrinksB。PreparingforapicnicC。Holdingaparty9。Whowillgetthecarready?A。Thespeakers'sonB。ThemanC。Thewoman听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Accordingtotheman,whathastheweatherbeenlikesincelastweek?A。VerycoolB。VeryhotC.Rainy11.Whereisthemannow?A。AthomeB。IntheofficeC。Intheschoollibrary12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A。WatchTVB。ReadbooksC。Gotoapark听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。MathbooksB。After—schoolplansC。TheEnglishfinalexam14.Whatwillthewomandoat9am?A。TakeexamsB。StudyinthelibraryC.HaveanEnglishclass15.Whenwillthespeakersgoswimming?A.BeforeEnglishclassB。AftertheirmidtermexamsC.Aftergoingoutofthelibrary16。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThespeakerswilltakemidtermexamsnextmonthB。ThewomanisalwayslateforEnglishclassesC。Themanhasn’tswumfortwomonths听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17。Wheredidtheoldladyputherblanket?A。OnherlegsB。OverherheadC。Onherstomach18.Howdidtheoldladyfeelintheplane?A.ExcitedB。SatisfiedC.Afraid19.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.SunnyB.SnowyC.Cloudy20。Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungman?A.HeisaweatherreporterB.HeisthecaptainoftheplaneC.Heisthehusbandoftheairhostess第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtoplantatree?Onceyou’vechosenatree,you’llneedtoprepareyourplaceforplanting。PlantingtheTreeDigaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree。Loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole,sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil。Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole.Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary,sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown。Straightenthetreeinthehole.Beforeyoubeginfilling,havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight。Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials。Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree。CaringfortheTreeCaringforthetreeonceitisplanted,isanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering。Alwaysfeelthesoilbeforewatering,asover-wearingcanalsoharmthetree。Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,it’stimetowater.Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek.Continueuntilmid—fall,whenlowertemperaturescallforless—frequentwatering.WhentoPlantaTreeNowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree,thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant。Springandfallaregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree。Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjusts(调整)beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.Inareaswithoutcoldwinters,treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter.21.Howwideaholeshouldyoudigiftherootballofyourtreeis20cmwide?A。10cmB。20cmC。30cmD。40cm22。Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree?A.MakingthetreestraightintheholeB。WateringthetreeasmuchaspossibleC.FillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanythingD.Plantingthetreeinwinterisbestforitsgrowth23.Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”?A。ItisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdryB。Itisn’tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplantedC.ItisveryimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdryD.Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures24。Whyarespringandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees?A。Bothseasonsdon’thavemuchrainB.ItiseasytodigholesinbothseasonsC。TreescangrowfasterandwellinbothseasonsD。TreeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimesBWinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter。SinceArtHistoryclassincollege,IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30’s。ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting,“SnaptheWhip”.IhaditframedanduntilIIthoughtittrulycaptured(捕捉)thefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting,agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse。Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy。Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching,therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends。Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforeswitchingtoeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching,afterthestudentshadleft,Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher。Shewasreallysurprised,butverypleasedtohaveit.Iwaspleasedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasure(珍爱)itasmuchasIhad。Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether。Thankyouforbringingbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.25。Howdidtheauthortreathispaintingboughtattheexhibition?A。HeputitupinhisclassroomfirstB。HeputitonhistableC.HesolditimmediatelyD。Heregardeditasauselessthing26.Whatisthetopicofthepainting?A。HomelesschildrenB。ThenatureofchildrenC.Hard—workingfarmersD.Thepleasureofworking27.Whydidtheauthorgiveawayhisfavoritepicturetothewoman?A.ShewashisstudentB.ShewasveryfondofitC。SheneededitinherteachingD。Shewouldpassittohisstudents28.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhispaintinghunginthewoman'sroom?A.DoubtfulB。PainfulC。GratefulD。TiredCNewYorkCityisaplacefullofsurprisesformanyfirst-timevisitors。Americansandforeignersalikeexperienceakindofcultureshockwhentheyfirstarrive。ItisoneofthemostcentersofhighereducationintheUnitedStates。ManyyoungpeopleliketoliveandworkinAmerica’slargestcity。Butifyoudonotknowwheretostart,ithelpstobelongtoacommunity.Thecityhasaplacewherestudentshaveachancetomeet,andfindtheirplaceintheworld.ItisaprivatecentercalledInternationalHouse.Itservesstudentsfrommorethan100countries.AdjibolaAmzatlivesthere。HeisfromNigeria."WithouttheInternationalHouse,NewYorkwouldhavebeenaverylonelyplaceformanypeople."Amzatworkedasanewsreporter。HelefthisjobtostudyatColumbiaUniversityforagraduatedegreeprograminjournalism.AmzatlikesInternationalHouse。HethinksithashelpedtoimprovehisexperienceatInternationalHousewelcomesgraduatestudentsfrommanyNewYork-area.Theyhaveachancetoattendmanyculturalcelebrationsthroughouttheyear。Manystudentssaytheircommunicationwithotherstudentshasledtonewfriendshipsandpersonalgrowth.LebogangMahlareisfromSouthAfrica.AkmyratTuyliyevisfromTurkmenistan.HesayshefoundpeoplefromsomanyareasatInternationalHouse。This,hesays,madehimwanttoworktochangetheworld。“Icomefromacountywherewedon’thavedifferentraces.I’veneverseenablackpersonuntilIcametotheUnitedStates.SoseeingstudentsfromRussia,ChinaManypeoplewholiveatInternationalHousesaytheywanttocontinuetherelationshipstheyhavebegunwhentheyreturnhome。AndtheywanttosharewiththeircountrymentheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedintheUnitedStates.29。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.AmericaB.NewYorkCityC。HighereducationD。Akindofcultureshock30。WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentslivinginInternationalHouse?A。TheyallhaveforgottentheirownculturesB。Theycelebrateeachother’sholidaysC.TheygetalongwellwitheachotherD。Theyoftenfightwitheachother31.WhatdidAkmyratTuyliyevwanttodowhenseeingpeoplefromothercountriesatInternationalHouse?A.WorkinAmericaB.ChangehisprogramsC.WorktochangetheworldD.BecomealeaderinhiscountryDMorethan135,000UKdrinkerswilldiefromcancercausedbyalcohol(酒精)bytheyear2035,researcherssay。Drinkingtoomuchwillcause7,100cancerdeathsayearby2035,ariseof13percentonthepresentrate.AstudybySheffieldUniversityandCancerResearchUKshowsthatalcoholwillcosttheNHS(NationalHealthService)£53billionoverthenexttenyearsincluding£2billiononcancer.Althoughalcoholisknowntocausemanytypesofcancerincludingbreastandthroatmostpeopledon'trealizetherelationbetweenalcoholandcancer。Asurveyof2,100Britonsbytheresearchersearlierthisyearfoundnineintendidnotassociatedrinkingwithcancer.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltoworkoutthenumbersofalcohol—relatedcancerdeaths,hospitaladmissions(入院)andtotalcoststoNHSoverthenext20years.Thestudyshowsthatafifthofmenand1in10womenhavealcoholeveryday———andmanyofthesearemiddle-agedandmiddleclass.Researchersareveryworriedaboutthisgroupastheybelievecancermaybecausedbydrinkingoverlongperiods.Thestudyshowsthateveniftheexpensestaysasitis,alcohol-relatedcancerdeathswillrisefrom6,299in2015to7,097in2034。Alcoholwillleadto891,299hospitaladmissions,upfrom802,118in2015,and65,005willbecausedbycancer.EarlierthisyearChiefMedicalOfficerDameSallyDaviesstudiedcarefullythealcoholguidelines(指导方针)forthefirsttimeinthirtyyears。Shetoldpeopletherewasnosafelevelofdrinkingandadvisedthemtodrinknomorethan14unitsaweek。Butresearcherssaythisguidanceisn’tenoughandwantthegovernmenttoincreasealittlepriceperunitofalcohol。32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A。FewerpeoplewilldieofcancerinthefutureB。AlcoholwillbetheonlycauseofcancerdeathsC。MoreandmorepeoplewillgetridofthehabitofdrinkingD.Thecomputermodelcanofferresearchersusefulnumbers33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“associate”inParagraph2probablymean?A。ShareB。CompareC。ConnectD.Replace34。Theresearchershopethegovernmentcan__________.A。raisethepriceofalcoholproperlyB.removethenation'sdrinkinghabitC.improvemiddle-agedpersons’incomeD.providefundforNationalHealthService35。Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleHavingAlcoholMustSufferfromCancerB.AllPeopleHaveKnownAlcoholMayCauseCancerC。ResearchersAreTryingtoDiscovertheNewCausesofCancerD.AlcoholwillHaveWorseEffectsonBritishPeopleovertheComingYears第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agricultureisplayinganimportantpartintheworld。Nowlet'shavealookatsomedifferentmethodsofagriculture(农业).TraditionalAgricultureMostCanadianfarmersfocusonhighproductivityfromafewmainproducts,suchasbeefcattle,wheatcrops,orgreenhouseproduce.36。Croprotation(轮流耕作)killscertainpests(害虫)andkeepsthelandrich。Infact,traditionalagricultureismainfarming.____37Itisgrowingpopular.Farmerswhofocusonprotectingtheenvironmentbelievethatasuccessfulorganicsystembeginswithahealthysoilthatdevelopshealthyplants,farmanimalsandpeople。Despitethehighercostsoflabor,1。7%ofCanadianfarmswereprovedorganicin2009.TheNaturalSolutionItisfronaturalinsect(昆虫)control。Abagisusedtoshipcertainkindsofinsectsfromthesuppliertoanorganicfarmer.38。Thismethodhasnoinfluenceonacrop'snutritionalvalue。Genetic(基因的)EngineeringFarmersdecidetogrowengineeredcropsformanyreasons。39.Geneticallyengineeredcropsaccountformostofthecorn,andsoybeanplantingsinCanadaandtheUnitedStates。TechnologyUseAgreement40。Onerequirementisthatthefarmershouldn'tkeepseeds(种子)fromthepresentyear’scropforplantinginthefollowingseason。A。OrganicAgricultureB。CanadianInorganicAgricultureC。Farmerswhowanttobuyspecialseedsmustsignanagreementwiththeseedsupplier。D.PeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesarecrazyaboutgrowingplantsandraisinganimals.E。Farmersavoidchemicalswithnaturalmethods,suchasusinginsectstoattackagriculturalpestsF。Theyalsogrowadditionalcropsorraisedifferentfarmanimals,althoughnotasaprimaryresourceG.Thereasonsincludeincreasedproductionandtheconvenientmanagementofinsects,diseasesandwildgrass。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheotherdayItookmychildrenthroughthedrive-inrestaurantatMcDonald's.Itwasahotdayandtheywantedanicecool41.SoIsaidyes.AsIorderedIremembereda42Imadetomyselfayearago.ThepromiseisthateverytimeIdrivethroughthedriven-inrestaurant,Ipayforthecar43me。Imadethispromise44Igothroughthedrive—inrestaurantabout4tiesayear.Soit’saneasyonetokeepandupuntilyesterday,Ihave45thatpromise.AsIdrovearoundtopaythecashierthe$6forour46Ireallydidn’twanttooffertopayforthecar47behindme.InmyheadIbeganto48myselfoutofit.“It'sOK,Nicole.Youdon’thaveto.”“Thisisn’ta(n)49time。Youhaven’tmuchmoneythisweek。”“Andwhatifit’sa$40orderor50!”That'swhentheother51steppedintomyhead。It'snevermyown.It'sthewisevoice,saying,“It’s52thetimethatyoudoit!It's53andgoodwhenyou'rehappyandrich。Butloveandkindnessdoesn’t54thatway。Itisn’tconditionalandonlygivenwhenit55you!”SoI56it.Iaskedthecashier(收银员)to57thecarorderbehindmetomycard.Thankfullyitwasonly$2.95。Canyoubelieveit?58,thatisn'tthepoint。ThepointisthatIdidit.BydoingitI59someone'sday,and60themthatthere'sloveandkindnessinthisworld.41.A。partner B.treat C.place D。card42。A.deal B.choice C。promise D。mistake43.A.behind B.without C.except D。before44.A.if B。because C.though D。unless45。A.stoodup B。madeup C.brokeinto D.carriedout46.A。car B。form C。name D.order47.A。pullingup B。breakingdown C.settingoff D。speedingup48。A.fool B。cheat C.talk D。guess49。A。good B.enough C.official D。bad50。A。none B.more C.less D。fewer51。A.noise B。excuse C。voice D.question52。A。exactly B。frequently C.gradually D。hardly53。A。strange B.impossible C。hard D。easy54。A.play B.work C.begin D.end55.A。hurts B。moves C。suits D。finds56.A。hated B。forgot C。educated D。did57.A.supply B.attract C。add D。lend58。A。Gently B.Anyway C。Usually D。So59.A.waste B。widen C。ignore D。brighten60.A.remind B。remember C.warn D。ask第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishnowisusedasaforeign61secondlanguageinSouthAsia。Forexample,India62(have)averylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndia631765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentand64(educate)。Englishisalso65(speak)inSingaporeandMalaysiaandsome66(country)inAfricasuchasSouthAfrica。TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing67(rapid).Infact,Chinamanyhave68largestnumberofEnglishlearners.WemayaskwhetherChineseEnglish69(develop)itsownidentityoneday.onlytimewilltell70(we).第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mary,myfavoriteteacher,isaprettylady.Ilikehimbestbecausesheisnotonlyfriendlybutalsohasgoodteachingmethods。Herclassisfulloffunssowedon’tfeltbored.Toimproveourgrades,sheusualgivesussomeadviceaboutwhattolearnEnglishwell.What’smore,shespendsmuchtimehelpeverystudent。Sometimes,shenearlyhasnotimetohavelunch。WhenIaskherquestions,shealwaystriestomakemetounderstandwithmuchpatienceandcare。I’mluckyenoughtohavesuchgoodteacherinmylife.Maryhaveagreatinfluenceonme。I'mgratefulwithherhelpverymuch。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游,为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间,但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1。表示歉意;2.说明情况;3.改订日期。注意:1.词数100左右;2。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,IbookedaroominyourhotelformyfriendTomyesterday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincer
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