2025年广东省东莞市初三模拟一考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年第二学期初三模拟一考试英语一、听力略。二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks?YangYingjunis___1___ChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity,YunnanProvince.He___2___danceintotheclassbreakssince2019.Studentsinhisclass___3___todancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceintheclassroomwintheheartsofmany___4___.Throughhisyearsofexperience,Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowed___5___interestindancingthanotherkindsofsports.___6___students’need,hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allof___7___studentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic,turningtheclassroomsomethinglikeaspecialdanceclub.Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves___8___dancingbecauseofYang’sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn’tbelieve___9___hisclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid:“Weenjoythedancingactivity___10___ourteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs.”Also,theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitasadailyexerciseatschool.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.made B.hasmade C.wasmaking3.A.invited B.wereinvited C.areinvited4.A.child B.children C.children’s5.A.much B.more C.most6.A.Meet B.Meeting C.Tomeet7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.by B.for C.across9.A.that B.where C.whether10.Aif B.although C.because三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Isabellawasjustninewhenhermompassedaway.ThisleftIsabellanotonlyheartbroken,butalsowithouthermom’sskilled____11____tostyleherhair.Herdadmadeagreatefforttohelpher,buttheresultwasnot____12____.OnedayIsabellacamehome,andherhairlooked____13____.Herdadsaidshewasveryconfidentthatday.Whomagicallystyledherhair?The____14____cameinanunlikelyform:47-year-oldTracy,Isabella’sschoolbusdriver.Tracyhadbeenquietlyobserving(观察)fortwoyearssinceIsabella’smom____15____.ShewatchedIsabellatryingtomanageherhair.Oneday,sheevengotonthebuswithamuch____16____haircut,asaresultofherdad’slastsolution.Tracythoughtnoyounggirlshouldhaveto____17____thekindofchallengealone.Shedecidedtogiveahelpinghand.Withahairbrushinhand,TracystyledIsabellas’shair.Tracysays,“Icould____18____shehaddifficultyfixingherhair.Ishowedherhowtobrushherhair____19____.Nowwhenshegetsonthebus,shecan’twaittoshowmeherhardwork.Havingfoughtagainstcancerherself,Tracythought,“Whatifitweremychildtryinglikethis?”Sheadded,“Mymom____20____metobekindtoeveryoneandtoofferalittlelovetothosewhoneeditmost.”ThefriendshipbetweenIsabellaandTracyservesasabeautifulreminderthatsometimesheroescomeinthemostunexpectedforms.11.A.teeth B.homes C.feelings D.hands12.A.humorous B.satisfying C.boring D.safe13.A.terrible B.beautiful C.colorful D.active14.A.problem B.choice C.answer D.job15.A.waited B.cried C.refused D.died16.A.shorter B.tidier C.healthier D.fresher17.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.hearfrom D.comefrom18.A.repeat B.solve C.tell D.advise19.A.hardly B.especially C.seriously D.properly20.A.ordered B.taught C.warned D.allowed四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分。)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(A)TheGrowthofSoybeansThingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds(种子)apotwithsoil,anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.March1,2024SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthesoybeanseedsinthesoilwithme.Ican’twaittoseethemgrow.March5,2024CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23,2024RainyToday,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3,2024SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It’samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1,2024WindyTodaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ispentalotoftimelookingafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothepassage?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Tokeepwatering. B.Tochangethesoil.C.Tocovertheseeds. D.Toaddmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightthesoybeanbelikeonMarch23,2024?A. B. C. D.25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Anadvertisement. D.Adiary.(B)Istheskybluerinautumnthaninsummer?Theanswerisyes!Therearesomereasonsbehindthis.Thesunislowerintheskyinautumn.Asthedaysgetshorter,thesunappearslowerandlowerinthesky.It’snotdirectlyaboveusanymore,andmoreoftheskyisatanangle(角度)awayfromthesun.Thisletsmorebluelightreachoureyes,makingtheskyseembluer.Inautumn,thereislesswaterintheair,sotherearefewerclouds.Autumnisknownforgoodweather—lowertemperaturesandlesswetair.Theairdoesnotholdmuchwater,socloudsdonotformeasily.Whentherearefewornocloudscoveringthesky,thebluecoloroftheskyshowsmoreclearly,andtheskylooksmoreopenandbright.Youmightbesurprised,butthecolorfulleavesofautumnactuallyhelpgivethesky’sblueacolorboost,whichcanmaketheskyseemevenbluer.Ifyou’vemadeacolorwheelforanartclass,youwillknowthatblueandorangeareoppositecolorsthatlookgoodtogether.Thered,orange,andgoldleavesofautumnmaketheblueskystandoutbeautifullyagainstthem.Thiscontrastlooksniceandcreatesaspecialautumnview.So,thenexttimeyougooutenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinautumn,takeamomenttolookupatthesky,rememberthesereasonswhyitlookssoblueandenjoytheview!26.WhydoestheskylookbluerinautumnaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Becausethesunissmallerinthesky.B.Becausethesunisn’tashighasitisinotherseasons.C.Becausewecan’tseemorebluelight.D.Becausethesunisdirectlyaboveus.27.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthewaterintheair(x)andthebluecolorofthesky(y)?A B. C. D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”meaninParagraph4?A.Introduction. B.Record. C.Change. D.Improvement.29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColorsofAutumn:FromLeavestotheSky. B.AutumnWeather:CoolerandlessWet.C.TheMostBeautifulSeason:Autumn. D.ABluerSkyinAutumn:TheReasonsBehindIt.(C)配对阅读。左栏是五个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是七个电话内容，请为每个人选择最有可能接的一个电话，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Annaisveryhappy.Fivepeoplearecomingtoseeher.Herhouseisbigandcanprovideenoughroomsforthem.Annacanplaywiththekids.Shecan’twaittoseethem.She’ssurethattheywillhaveagoodtime.____32____ThereissomethingwrongwithMr.Black’scarbutheneedn’tspendmoneyrepairingit.Hejustneedstomakesurethatit’snothisfault.Mr.Brownwillpayforit.____33____Georgeissadbecausethestain(污渍)onhiscoatcan’tbecleanedforever.Heisquitebusythisweekandheisafraidthathemaynotbefreetogetitback.Perhapshissistercanhelp.____34____Mr.Greenhasadog.Todayitdisturbedothers.Hehastosaysorryandpayforallthebadthingsitdid.Heisgoingtospendsometimetrainingittobeagooddog.____35____Mr.Smithmaybelonely.Hiswifesaysthatshecan’thavedinnerwithhimtonight.Hewillhavedinnerbyhimself.Hewon’tpreparemuchdeliciousfood.Ahamburgerandsomevegetablesaladwillbeenough.A.ThisisOldHenrycalling.Yourcatisreallylovely,butitisalsonaughty.Itgotintomyhousethismorningandbrokemyvasewhichcostme$1,000.Itdestroyedmyson’sglasses,too.Callmeat218-3495assoonasyougethome.B.ThisisMr.Norrisfromthecoatstore.Wetriedtogetthestainoutofyourcoatbutwehaven’tbeensuccessful.Drycleaninghasn’thelped,sounfortunatelythereisn’tanythingmorewecandoaboutit.Wouldyoubeabletocomeoverandgetbackyourcoatthisweek?C.ThisisMrs.Brownfromacrossthestreet.Yourdoggotintomygardentodayanddestroyedhalfofmyflowers.I’dsayit’sgoingtocostabout$250toreplacethem.Nottomentionmytimeandeffort.Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.D.ThisisMr.Brown.I’mafraidIhadaslightaccidentintheparkinglotanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.I’mreallysorryaboutitbutI’msurethatmyinsurancecompanywillpaythecostsofanyrepairs.Pleasegivemeacallwhenyougetin.Youcanreachmeat555-4023.E.ThisisGracecalling.YouwillneverguesswhereIam!I’mattheairportwithJohnandthekids.Allfiveofusareherethistime.Isn’tthatgreat?Hopeyou’vestillgotroomsforus!We’llbeatyourplaceby6o’clock.Don’tworryaboutdinner.Wecanjustsendoutforsomehamburgers!F.ThisisAnne.It’s8:00pmandI’mstillbusyworkingattheoffice,soIdon’tthinkI’llbeabletojoinyoufordinner.Ifeelreallybadaboutit,butwe’lldefinitelyhavedinnertogethertomorrownight.Promise!G.ThisisLouisecalling.It’s2:30pm.Yousaidyou’dmeetmeforlunchat1:30infrontoftherestaurant.WellI’mnotwaitinganylonger.Andpleasedon’tbothercallingmeagain.五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。bothluckbutactivitypopularplaysoundloudintroducebecausewideasSuonaisawoodwindmusicalinstrument.Itproducesaloudandbeautiful___36___.ItisunclearwhoinventedtheSuona,___37___thereisnorecordofSuonainancientbooks.Butitisbelievedthatitwas___38___fromsomeMid-Asiancountries.AnditfirstappearedinChinaaroundthethirdcentury.Suonawas___39___usedintheMingandQingdynasties.TheSuonabecamemoreandmore___40___,andinMay2006,Suonaartwasaddedtothelistofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).NowtherearetwokindsofSuonas.OneisthetraditionalSuonaandtheotheristhekeyedSuona.___41___areusedinthemodernChineseorchestra(交响乐).UsuallySuonacantaketheleadwhenmusiciansare___42___otherinstrumentsalongsideit.ChineseseetheSuona___43___amilitary(军队的)instrument,butothercountriesinAsiauseitinsomespecial___44___suchasbigparties.Forthisreason,somepeopleconnectitwithgood___45___.Theybelieveithastheabilitytodriveawaybadspirits,especiallyduringfestivals.六、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分).请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI身体质量指数)is?BMIisameasurethatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit(BMI=weight÷height2.Supposeaboyis65kg,andheis1.70m,thenhisBMIisabout22.49(65÷1.702).Forhealthyadults,thenormalBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIistoohigh,youaretoofat.Intheoppositeway,youaretoothin.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforzhongkao.Forexample,BeijingannouncedthatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforzhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsotakensimilaraction.ZhangYangshuisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Heusedtobetoofat.“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI.”saidZhang.Hestartedtoloseweightbyrunningwithhisdad.Soonhetookasportingcourse.“IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter.AftermyBMIgetsbetter,IfeelthatIhavemoreenergy.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabits.HisBMIreachedanormallevelafterfour-montheffort.ChenKaifeia14-year-oldgirl,istoothin.BMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin.Chensaid,“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthcondition,andIstarttocareaboutmydietandlifestyleeverydaytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”46.WhatisthenormalBMIforhealthyadults?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhichcityhasincludedBMIinthePEtestforZhongkao,BeijingorGuangzhou?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhoranwithZhangYanshuwhenhestartedtoloseweight?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowlongdidittakeZhangYangshutoreachthenormalBMI?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhydoesChenKaifeistarttocareaboutherdietandlifestyleeveryday?____________________________________________________________________________________________51.2025年的两会上，BMI成为热评。BMI(身体质量指数)是衡量一个人是否健康的重要指标之一。国家呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，将BMI指数保持在正常的水平。青少年正处于身体发育的关键时期，BMI对于他们的健康成长至关重要。请根据思维导图内容，以“WorkOnMyBMI”为题。写一篇80词左右的文章。WorkOnMyBMI你目前的身体状况(1)体重(kg)(2)身高(m)(3)BMI你的计划(1)运动方面(2)睡眠方面(3)……号召呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康。注意：(1)根据思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。WorkOnMyBMI_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年第二学期初三模拟一考试英语一、听力略。二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks?YangYingjunis___1___ChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity,YunnanProvince.He___2___danceintotheclassbreakssince2019.Studentsinhisclass___3___todancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceintheclassroomwintheheartsofmany___4___.Throughhisyearsofexperience,Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowed___5___interestindancingthanotherkindsofsports.___6___students’need,hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allof___7___studentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic,turningtheclassroomsomethinglikeaspecialdanceclub.Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves___8___dancingbecauseofYang’sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn’tbelieve___9___hisclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid:“Weenjoythedancingactivity___10___ourteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs.”Also,theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitasadailyexerciseatschool.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.made B.hasmade C.wasmaking3.A.invited B.wereinvited C.areinvited4.A.child B.children C.children’s5.A.much B.more C.most6.A.Meet B.Meeting C.Tomeet7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.by B.for C.across9.A.that B.where C.whether10.A.if B.although C.because【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一位中文老师杨英军如何通过引入课堂舞蹈活动，让学生们在课间休息时通过舞蹈放松自己，这种新颖的方式受到了学生们的热烈欢迎并在学校内广受好评。【1题详解】句意：杨英军是云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一名中文老师。a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the特定的。根据“ChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity”可知，此处表泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故选A。【2题详解】句意：自2019年以来，他已经把舞蹈融入到课间休息时间。made制造，一般过去时；hasmade已经制作，现在完成时；wasmaking正在制作，过去进行时。根据“since2019”可知，本句为现在完成时，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他的学生们都会在课后受邀与他一起跳舞。invited邀请；wereinvited被邀请，一般过去时；areinvited被邀请，一般现在时。根据“Studentsinhisclass”可知，此处主语和动词invite之间为被动关系，使用bedone结构，描述的是常态化的事情，使用一般现在时，故选C。【4题详解】句意：教室里活泼的舞蹈赢得了许多孩子的心。child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。根据“many”可知，其后使用名词复数，此处theheartsofmany

children“许多孩子的心”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：通过他多年的经验，杨老师发现学生们对舞蹈比其他种类的运动更感兴趣。much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“interestindancingthanotherkindsofsports”可知，此处为比较级，故选B。【6题详解】句意：为了满足学生们的需求，他开始编排自己的舞蹈供学生们学习。Meet遇见，动词原形；Meeting遇见，动名词或现在分词；Tomeet为了遇见，动词不定式。根据“students’need,hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的所有学生都在课间积极地跟随他跳舞。he他；him他（宾格）；his他的。根据“Allof

…studentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.”可知，此处指他的学生，使用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【8题详解】句意：由于杨老师的课堂舞蹈活动，越来越多的学生通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式。by通过；for为了；across穿越。根据“Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves

…dancing”可知，此处为bydoing“通过做……”，为方式介词短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：杨老师说他无法相信他的课堂舞蹈现在已经成为了学校的一项热门活动。that那个；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“hecouldn’tbelieve

…hisclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.”可知，此处空后陈述一个事实，使用that引导宾语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他的一个学生说：“我们喜欢跳舞活动，因为我们的老师总是选择我们最喜欢的歌曲。”if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“ourteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs”可知，空后为喜欢跳舞的原因，故选C。三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Isabellawasjustninewhenhermompassedaway.ThisleftIsabellanotonlyheartbroken,butalsowithouthermom’sskilled____11____tostyleherhair.Herdadmadeagreatefforttohelpher,buttheresultwasnot____12____.OnedayIsabellacamehome,andherhairlooked____13____.Herdadsaidshewasveryconfidentthatday.Whomagicallystyledherhair?The____14____cameinanunlikelyform:47-year-oldTracy,Isabella’sschoolbusdriver.Tracyhadbeenquietlyobserving(观察)fortwoyearssinceIsabella’smom____15____.ShewatchedIsabellatryingtomanageherhair.Oneday,sheevengotonthebuswithamuch____16____haircut,asaresultofherdad’slastsolution.Tracythoughtnoyounggirlshouldhaveto____17____thekindofchallengealone.Shedecidedtogiveahelpinghand.Withahairbrushinhand,TracystyledIsabellas’shair.Tracysays,“Icould____18____shehaddifficultyfixingherhair.Ishowedherhowtobrushherhair____19____.Nowwhenshegetsonthebus,shecan’twaittoshowmeherhardwork.Havingfoughtagainstcancerherself,Tracythought,“Whatifitweremychildtryinglikethis?”Sheadded,“Mymom____20____metobekindtoeveryoneandtoofferalittlelovetothosewhoneeditmost.”ThefriendshipbetweenIsabellaandTracyservesasabeautifulreminderthatsometimesheroescomeinthemostunexpectedforms.11.A.teeth B.homes C.feelings D.hands12.A.humorous B.satisfying C.boring D.safe13.A.terrible B.beautiful C.colorful D.active14.A.problem B.choice C.answer D.job15.A.waited B.cried C.refused D.died16.A.shorter B.tidier C.healthier D.fresher17.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.hearfrom D.comefrom18.A.repeat B.solve C.tell D.advise19.A.hardly B.especially C.seriously D.properly20.A.ordered B.taught C.warned D.allowed【答案】11.D12.B13.B14.C15.D16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isabella的母亲去世后，没有人再给她梳头，而她的父亲虽然尽力帮忙，但结果并不理想。直到有一天，Isabella的校车司机Tracy注意到了这个问题，并主动帮助她梳理头发，两人之间因此建立了深厚的感情。【11题详解】句意：这让Isabella不仅心碎，而且没有了母亲为她梳理头发的熟练双手。teeth牙齿；homes家；feelings感觉；hands手。根据“tostyleherhair”可知，此处指母亲为她梳理头发的熟练双手，故选D。【12题详解】句意：她的父亲尽了很大的努力来帮助她，但结果并不令人满意。humorous幽默的；satisfying令人满意的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，指结果并不令人满意，故选B。【13题详解】句意：有一天Isabella回到家，她的头发看起来很漂亮。terrible糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；colorful多彩的；active活跃的。根据“Herdadsaidshewasveryconfidentthatday”可知，她的头发看起来很漂亮，所以她很自信，故选B。14题详解】句意：答案来自一个不太可能的人：47岁的Tracy，Isabella的校车司机。problem问题；choice选择；answer答案；job工作。根据“Whomagicallystyledherhair?”可知，此处指问题的答案，故选C。【15题详解】句意：自从Isabella的母亲去世后，Tracy已经默默观察了两年。waited等待；cried哭；refused拒绝；died死。根据“Isabellawasjustninewhenhermompassedaway”可知，此处指Isabella的母亲去世，故选D。【16题详解】句意：有一天，她甚至因为父亲的最后一个解决办法，剪了一个短得多的发型上了车。shorter更短的；tidier更整洁的；healthier更健康的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“asaresultofherdad’slastsolution”可知，此处指剪了一个短得多的发型，故选A。【17题详解】句意：Tracy认为，没有一个年轻女孩应该独自面对这样的挑战。dealwith处理；agreewith同意；hearfrom收到……的来信；comefrom来自。根据“thekindofchallengealone”可知，此处指独自面对这样的挑战，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我能看出她很难整理好头发。repeat重复；solve解决；tell看出；advise建议。根据“Icould...shehaddifficultyfixingherhair”可知，此处指我能看出她很难整理好头发，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我教她如何正确地梳理头发。hardly几乎不；especially尤其；seriously严肃地；properly正确地。根据“Ishowedherhowtobrushherhair”可知，此处指教她如何正确地梳理头发，故选D。20题详解】句意：我妈妈教我善待每一个人，给那些最需要的人一点爱。ordered命令；taught教；warned警告；allowed允许。根据“Mymom...metobekindtoeveryoneandtoofferalittlelovetothosewhoneeditmost”可知，此处指妈妈教我善待每一个人，故选B。四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分。)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(A)TheGrowthofSoybeansThingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds(种子)apotwithsoil,anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.March1,2024SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthesoybeanseedsinthesoilwithme.Ican’twaittoseethemgrow.March5,2024CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23,2024RainyToday,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3,2024SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It’samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1,2024WindyTodaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ispentalotoftimelookingafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothepassage?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Tokeepwatering. B.Tochangethesoil.C.Tocovertheseeds. D.Toaddmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightthesoybeanbelikeonMarch23,2024?A. B. C. D.25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Anadvertisement. D.Adiary.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds(种子)apotwithsoil,anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.”可知，需准备黄豆种子、盛有土壤的花盆、笔记本和相机用来记录过程。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.”可知，当种子还没发芽时，老师建议作者“要耐心并继续浇水”，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“March1,2024”可知日记的第一条记录是在3月1号，根据“May1,2024”中的“Todaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout”可知，豆子在5月1号露出，所以从播种到豆子露出经过了两个月。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“March23,2024”中的“Today,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子，与选项B中那株刚长出小叶的图示相符。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。全文以日期为顺序，描述种植豆子的过程和心情，属于日记体裁，故选D。(B)Istheskybluerinautumnthaninsummer?Theanswerisyes!Therearesomereasonsbehindthis.Thesunislowerintheskyinautumn.Asthedaysgetshorter,thesunappearslowerandlowerinthesky.It’snotdirectlyaboveusanymore,andmoreoftheskyisatanangle(角度)awayfromthesun.Thisletsmorebluelightreachoureyes,makingtheskyseembluer.Inautumn,thereislesswaterintheair,sotherearefewerclouds.Autumnisknownforgoodweather—lowertemperaturesandlesswetair.Theairdoesnotholdmuchwater,socloudsdonotformeasily.Whentherearefewornocloudscoveringthesky,thebluecoloroftheskyshowsmoreclearly,andtheskylooksmoreopenandbright.Youmightbesurprised,butthecolorfulleavesofautumnactuallyhelpgivethesky’sblueacolorboost,whichcanmaketheskyseemevenbluer.Ifyou’vemadeacolorwheelforanartclass,youwillknowthatblueandorangeareoppositecolorsthatlookgoodtogether.Thered,orange,andgoldleavesofautumnmaketheblueskystandoutbeautifullyagainstthem.Thiscontrastlooksniceandcreatesaspecialautumnview.So,thenexttimeyougooutenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinautumn,takeamomenttolookupatthesky,rememberthesereasonswhyitlookssoblueandenjoytheview!26.WhydoestheskylookbluerinautumnaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Becausethesunissmallerinthesky.B.Becausethesunisn’tashighasitisinotherseasons.C.Becausewecan’tseemorebluelight.D.Becausethesunisdirectlyaboveus.27.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthewaterintheair(x)andthebluecolorofthesky(y)?A. B. C. D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”meaninParagraph4?A.Introduction. B.Record. C.Change. D.Improvement.29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColorsofAutumn:FromLeavestotheSky. B.AutumnWeather:CoolerandlessWet.C.TheMostBeautifulSeason:Autumn. D.ABluerSkyinAutumn:TheReasonsBehindIt.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asthedaysgetshorter,thesunappearslowerandlowerinthesky…Thisletsmorebluelightreachoureyes,makingtheskyseembluer.”可知，秋天太阳位置较低，让更多蓝光进入眼中，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theairdoesnotholdmuchwater,socloudsdonotformeasily.Whentherearefewornocloudscoveringthesky,thebluecoloroftheskyshowsmoreclearly,andtheskylooksmoreopenandbright.”可知，空气中水分(x)减少，天空蓝色程度(y)增加，二者呈反比，所以应选斜线向下的图形B。故选B。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youmightbesurprised,butthecolorfulleavesofautumnactuallyhelpgivethesky’sblueacolorboost,whichcanmaketheskyseemevenbluer.”可知，画线词后提到了“使天空看起来更蓝”，因此“boost”在文中表示“给……增色、增强”之意，对应选项中的“Improvement”。故选D。【29题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题并给出了直接的答案；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文紧扣“