高考英语创新人教版讲义选修六Module2

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.dreamv.做梦2.envelopen.信封3.awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的4.shapen.形状5.appealn.吸引力，魅力6.sorrown.悲哀，伤心，苦难7.thusadv.因此，所以8.giftedadj.有天才的，有天赋的9.overev.克服10.powern.力量，能力11.seriesn.系列，丛书12.magicaladj.魔法的；不可思议的13.burdenn.负担，重负二、阅读单词1.alarmn.惊慌，恐慌2.statusn.身份，地位3.targetn.(批评等的)对象4.vanishv.消失5.bitev.咬，咬伤6.literaryadj.文学的7.prospectn.视野，景象，景色8.roughlyadv.大概地，粗略地9.criticismn.批评，评论10.edgen.边，边缘11.hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑12.squareadj.正方形的三、拓展单词1.behavev.表现，举动→behaviorn.行为2.hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫3.doubtn.&v.怀疑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的4.adjustmentn.调整→adjustvt.调整5.definitelyadv.确定地，一定地→definiteadj.确定的，一定的→definitionn.定义6.directionn.方向→directv.指导7.exhaustionn.疲惫→exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的→exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的8.marryv.结婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen.婚姻9.accumulatev.积累，积聚→accumulationn.积累，积聚10.punishv.惩罚→punishmentn.惩罚11.possessv.拥有→possessionn.所有物；拥有[会积累]1.“出现”“消失”家族①vanishvi消失②disappearvi.消失；失踪③fadevi.逐渐消失④appearvi.出现；显得⑤dieout灭绝；消失⑥showup露面；出现⑦eup出现；发生⑧turnup出现；发生2.加后缀－ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development发展③argue→argument争论④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用⑥improve→improvement提高3.ex－开头名词集锦①exhaustion疲惫②examination检查③exception例外④exchange交换⑤existence存在⑥expectation期待⑦expense费用4.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦①marryv.结婚②briden.新娘③bridegroomn.新郎④divorcen.&vi.离婚⑤marriagen.婚姻⑥weddingn.婚礼⑦fallinlove相爱⑧breakup分手；关系破裂[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2.Tony,ourteacherwillnottolerateyourbadbehaviourinclass.Pleasebehaveyourself!Oryou’llbepunished.(behave)3.Withouthesitationherushedintotheburninghousetosavethebabybuthispanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)4.Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedandtheexhaustionboredus.(exhaust)5.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)6.Parentsshouldn’tpunishthechildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuchpunishmentwillleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)7.IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents’permission.(marry)8.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentpanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1e__up__to朝……走过来2.set__out出发；动身；开始做3.cast__about寻找，搜索，想办法4.put__down放下，记下；镇压5.fix__on注视，凝视6.ahead__of在……前面7.__hold__out伸出，坚持8.turnaway走开，把(脸)转过去；不准入内9.lookbackoverone’sshoulder回头看10.keepone’seyeson注视，盯着看；关注11.playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响12.appealtosb对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人13.(be)associatedwith与……有联系，与……联系在一起__[会积累]1.hold相关短语荟萃①holdout坚持；抵抗；伸出②holdback隐瞒；控制(情感)③holdup使……耽搁④holdon坚持；别挂()⑤holdonto保留；抓住不放2.“和……有关系”短语①inrelationto②berelevantto③havesomethingtodowith④(be)associatedwith[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Henolongerwishedtobe_associated_withtheparty’spolicyoneducation.2.Asteachers,weshouldkeep_our_eyes_onfuturedevelopmentofeachchild.3.Shestudiessohardthatsheisalwayswellahead_oftherestoftheclass.4.Thepoliceappealed__topeopletodriveslowlyduringtherushhours.5.Asamatteroffact,theteachersplay_an_important_part_inthestudyandlifeofthestudents.6.Whenhelooked_back_over_his_shoulder,__henoticedsomeonefollowinghim.7.Inspiteoftheearthquakedamage,theresidentsareholding_outintheirdeterminationtoremainintheirvillage.8.Hundredsofpeoplewereturned__awayfromtheconcertbecauseallseatsweresoldout.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：ifso为条件状语从句的省略，意为“如果这样的话”。[教材原句]Ifso,whatdidyoulikebest?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？[句型仿写]Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.If__so,__I’mreallyproudofher.据说她被一所著名大学录取了，如果是这样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。句型公式2：Itlookedasif...“看起来好像……”，后可接虚拟语气。[教材原句]Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……[句型仿写]It__looked__as__ifthechildrenhadbeenwiththeirparentsforseveralminutes.孩子们好像都已经和父母相处了好几分钟。句型公式3：“名词＋过去分词/介词短语”构成独立主格结构。[教材原句]Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。[句型仿写]Everythingtaken__into__consideration,__theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.一切都被考虑在内，他们相信自己，返回自己的岗位。Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Willwasstandingaloneinthequietstreetatnight,exhausted,whenhesawacat.Putdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand.Thecateuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,butthenturnedawayfromandpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes;thereshestopped.Willsawherbehavecurious.Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethinginairandthensheleaptbackwardswithherbackarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.Finallyshesteppedforwardandvanished.Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyeonthespotthatthecathadbeeninvestigating.Finally,hefounditwasapatchintheairthatthecatdisappearedinto.Itlookedasifsomeonehavecutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad.Wonderingwhatitwasontheothersideofthepatch,hescrambledthroughthehole.TherehefoundamazedscenerywhichfascinatedWillsuchmuchthathedecidednottoreturntohisownworldandbegantolookaroundforthecat.答案Willwasstandingaloneinthequietstreetatnight,exhausted,whenhesawacat.eq\f(Put,Putting)downhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand.Thecateq\f(e,came)uptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,butthenturnedawayeq\a\vs4\al(from)andpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes;thereshestopped.Willsawherbehaveeq\f(curious,curiously).Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethinginairandthensheleaptbackwardswithherbackarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.Finallyshesteppedforwardandvanished.Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseq\f(eye,eyes)onthespoteq\f(that,where)thecathadbeeninvestigating.Finally,hefounditwasapatchintheairthatthecatdisappearedinto.Itlookedasifsomeoneeq\f(have,had)cutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad.Wonderingwhatitwasontheothersideofthepatch,hescrambledthroughthehole.Therehefoundeq\f(amazed,amazing)scenerywhichfascinatedWilleq\f(such,so)muchthathedecidednottoreturntohisownworldandbegantolookaroundforthecat.[核心词汇]1.appealvi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)n.呼吁，请求；上诉；[U]吸引力，魅力(1)appealto呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealtosbforsth为某事而向某人呼吁(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的①Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto__set(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。③Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof5teenagerswasappealing(appeal).消息传来，由5个年轻人组成的乐队举办的音乐会很吸引人。2.doubtn.&v.怀疑；疑惑；疑问(1)havedoubtaboutsb/sth＝doubtsb/sth怀疑There’snodoubtthat毫无疑问withoutdoubt＝beyonddoubt毫无疑问(2)doubtfuladj.怀疑的bedoubtfulabout怀疑①Theresearchshowedbeyonddoubtthatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.这项研究无疑表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。②Tomhasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasahigherIQ.汤姆很有头脑。实际上，我怀疑在班级里是否有谁比他的智商更高。③There__is__no__doubt__thatit’sverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。④Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)thatitwill.我希望他们会及时完成这项工程，但是他们自己非常怀疑(会及时完成)。[名师指津]doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。3.hesitatev.犹豫；迟疑；含糊(1)hesitatetodosth迟疑于做某事hesitateabout/overdoingsth做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地①IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory,don’thesitateto__ask(ask)me.(2016·北京卷·满分作文)如果你想了解更多的中国历史，就直接来问我。②Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoapologisetoherornot.对于是否向她道歉他仍然犹豫不决。③Withoutanyhesitation,theoldmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.→Theoldmanhadnohesitationinjumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.这位老人毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。4.possessv.拥有；持有；控制(1)bepossessedofsth具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品inpossessionof拥有……inthepossessionof(某物)为……所有take/havepossessionof拥有……；占有……①Anycreaturewhopossesses(possess)oneoftheseringshasgreatpower.(教材原句)任何一个生物拥有其中的一个指环就有了强大的力量。②Thepoormanwas__possessed__bythedesiretoberich,andcouldn’tcontrolhimself.这个可怜的人被致富的欲望所支配，管不住自己。③Havingbeencheatedbythatpany,helostallhispossessions(possess).被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。④Wehavealreadyboughtthehouse,butwewon’ttake__possession__ofituntilMay.我们已经买了房子，但要到五月份才能拥有它。[名师指津](1)possess不用于进行时。(2)inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被/为……占有”。5.marryv.结婚；嫁；娶(1)marrysb娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人(2)marriedadj.已婚的getmarriedtosb和某人结婚(表示动作)bemarriedtosb和某人结婚(表示状态)(3)marriagen.婚姻①Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,get__married,__andhavekids.(2017·天津卷)布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。②ItisthefactthatsheisEnglishbybirthbutFrenchby__marriage.事实上她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。③Myparentsgot__marriedintheearly1970s,sotheyhave__been__marriedformorethan40yearsbynow.我父母在二十世纪七十年代初期结婚，因此，到目前为止他们结婚已有四十多年了。[名师指津]marry不和with搭配；marry和getmarried都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；bemarriedtosb表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。6.keepone’seyeson注视，盯着看keepaneyeoutforsb/sth留心/注意某人/某物fixone’seyeson某人凝视着……looksbintheeye(s)直视，正视某人catchone’seye引起某人的注意haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏力/判断力①Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keeping__his__eyes__onthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.(教材原句)卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。②Thesadboylayinbedandfixed__his__eyes__ontheceiling.那个难过的男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。③Whentalkingwithothers,don’tlook__them__in__the__eyeallthetime.当与别人谈话时，不要一直盯着对方看。[名师指津]注意以上短语中eye的单复数形式不能互换。7.turnaway走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；解雇；转过脸去turnup调大(音量、强度或流量)；出现turnoff关上；拐弯turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnto求助于，转向turnout生产；结果是……turnover翻转；交付turnin上交选择以上短语填空①Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthenturned__away.②Thelecturerturned__offhismobilephone,turned__upthemicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.③Itturned__outthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.④Heturned__downmysuggestionandturned__overthebusinesstohisdaughter.[重点句型]If__sowhatdidyoulikebest?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？ifso“如果这样的话”，是“ifitisso”的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。(1)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：ifany如果有的话ifnecessary如果必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnot如果不这样的话(2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。①Beingkindtoothersshouldbeeveryone’sprincipleoflife.If__so,__ourworldwillbemorepeacefulandbeautiful.对人友善应该是每个人的生活准则。如果这样的话，我们的世界将会更加和平和美丽。②If__possible,__trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。③Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.If__not,__takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你采取的这些措施有用就继续下去。如果没用的话，看一看你能尝试的其他方法。④Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,if__ever,__refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，如果曾经有过的话，他很少拒绝他们。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itsuggestedthatputergamescancausechildrentostayawake(醒着的)lateatnight.2.Eversincejuniormiddleschool,Jackaswellashissistershasdreamt(梦想)oftravellingaroundtheworld.3.Thosewhohavetroublebending(弯腰)cangrowcropsverticallyontrellises(棚).4.Heisoneofthegifted(有天赋的)athleteswhowilltakepartintheOlympicGamesonbehalfofourcountry.5.Nothingwouldsatisfyhergreedforpower(权力).6.Aseries(系列)ofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernmentisexpectedtopromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.7.Witches(巫婆)aresaidtopossessmagical(魔法的)powerstomunicatewithgodswhoareinpossessionofeverythingontheearth.8.Todefeattheotherplayers,theathleteovercame(克服)alotofdifficultiesinhistraining.9.Kinneypublishedsevennovels(小说)incartoonsbetween2007and2012.10.Parentswon’tmisstheopportunitytoputforwardtheiropinionregardingthedropofhomeworkburden(负担)atprimaryschool.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothenewenvironment.2.Latestresearchesshowchildrenassociated(associate)withhighlevelsofairpollutionduringtheirfirstyearofliferunagreaterriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.3.Maryhas__been__married(marry)toTomfor20yearsandneverquarrelledwitheachother.4.Marywasn’tsatisfiedwiththebluedress,sotheshopkeeperheldoutanotherdressforhertotryon.5.HowIwishthatIcouldsetoutmyideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheNet.6.Thestudentsatthere,withhisattentionfixed(fix)onthebook.7.Veronicaalwaysesuptomewithherusualsmileandgreetsmeeverytimesheseesme.8.Wedonothesitateto__give(give)ourlivesforourcountry,letalonesuffersomehardships.9.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobeturnedawayatthedoor.10.Thegovernmenthasappealedtoparentsto__work(work)withteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren,whichhasreceivedgoodresponses.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Thegovernmentheldaspecialmeeting,appealingpeopletocontributemoretothevictims.appealing后加to2.Hekepthiseyeonthepaintingasifitweregenuine.eye→eyes3.Hestoodthere,hiseyesfixingonthepictureonthewall,lostinthought.fixing→fixed4.Tastedgood,thefoodwassoonsoldout.Tasted→Tasting5.Thereisnodoubtwhethershortsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.whether→thatⅣ.一句多译/句型转换1.我记得汤姆和玛丽三年前结婚，但至今还没有孩子。①IrememberTom__married__Mary3yearsago,buttheyhaven’thadababysofar.②IrememberTom__got__married__to__Mary3yearsago,buttheyhaven’thadababysofar.③IrememberTom__and__Mary__got__married3yearsago,buttheyhaven’thadababysofar.2.WhenpeoplepaintBeijingOperamasks,theyusuallyusewhitetohighlightwhatisbadinhumannature.→WhenpaintingBeijingOperamasks,__peopleusuallyusewhitetohighlightwhatisbadinhumannature.(现在分词作状语)3.Fairnesswillundoubtedlybeaffectedduetotheemotionalfactorresultingfrominterpersonalrelationships.(2016·江苏卷)→Thereisnodoubtthatfairnesswillbeaffectedduetotheemotionalfactorresultingfrominterpersonalrelationships.4.Assoonasherosefromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatweraisesomemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquakes.→Uponrisingfromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatweraisesomemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquakes.→Hardlyhadherisenfromthetablewhenhemadeasuggestionthatweraisesomemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquakes.→Nosoonerhadherisenfromthetablethanhemadeasuggestionthatweraisesomemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquakes.→Themomentherosefromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatweraisesomemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquakes.→Directly/Immediatelyherosefromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatweraisesomemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquakes.5.Theoilpaintingisinthepossessionofaprivatecollector.→Aprivatecollectorisinpossessionoftheoilpainting.→Aprivatecollectorhas/takespossessionoftheoilpainting.6.Ifitispossible,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.→Ifpossible,__IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.[课下作业]Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·齐鲁名校重点中学高考冲刺模拟)MyFavouriteTravelBooksTheoldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTherouxChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld：It’simpossibletosettleonjustone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston，USAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels.WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreauIfhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButIregarditasatravel－writingmasterpiece.“Iwentintothewoods，”hewrites，“becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately，tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie，discoverthatIhadnotlived.”That’sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouacLikesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac’snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,andbackpackingintheSierras.It’shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT.R.ReidThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross－culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜爱的四本旅游书。1.Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcrossculturaldifferences?A.TheOldPatagonianExpress.B.ConfuciusLivesNextDoor.C.OntheRoad.D.Walden.答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，ConfuciusLivesNextDoor这本书使读者能够体验到巨大的跨文化差异。故选B。]2.WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac’sTheDharmaBums?A.Astrongdesiretofollow.B.Alovefornovels.C.Awishtolearncooking.D.Anexcitementtowritepoems.答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，人们读完TheDharmaBums这本书后会很想按照书中所说的那样去那里旅游。故选A。]3.Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?A.T.R.Reid.B.HenryDavidThoreau.C.PaulTheroux.D.JackKerouac.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，PaulTheroux的书是根据他本人从国内到国外的火车旅行的经历描写的。故选C。]4.Whatfeaturesdomostmoderntravelbookshaveaccordingtotheauthor?A.Experience. B.Observation.C.Culture. D.Discovery.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句That’sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.可知，大多数现代旅行书的特点是发现。故选D。]Ⅱ.七选五(2018·湖南省十三校高三第二次联考)It’simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly，it’simportanttosavemoney.__1__Why？It’sbecausethey’vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.__2__Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou’respending.Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata，organizethesenumbersbycategoryandgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget.Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow？__3__Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway,youcanlimitover－spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.__4__Doingsomakesitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort－termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long－termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild’scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自动转账).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.__5__Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you’llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youshouldkeeparecordofwhatyoudo.D.Youcansetyoursavinggoals.E.However,somepeoplefindithardtocutcosts.F.Youcanplantheamountofmoneyspent.G.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.【语篇导读】就像未雨绸缪一样，存钱很重要，那么怎样才能更有效地存钱呢？本文就如何有效存钱提出了几点建议。1.E[根据下文的“It’sbecausethey’vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.”可知，此处解释存钱难的原因，空格处起承上启下的作用，说明存钱重要，但存钱很难，与E项陈述一致。故选E。]2.B[根据本段中的“Foronemonth，keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.”可推知，本段旨在告诉我们要记录下自己的开销，与B项表述一致。故选B。]3.F[本段旨在说明要提前对自己的花费做好预算。根据空格后的句子“Toplanyourspending...Inthisway...”可推知，此处陈述提前筹划好所花的钱数，这样就能提前做预算，从而控制过度消费。F项“你可以计划好你所花的钱数”符合语境。故选F。]4.D[根据本段中的“Someshort－termgoals”及“Long－termsavinggoals”可推知，本段主要讲述要设定节省目标，与D项中的“setyoursavinggoals”一致。故选D。]5.G[根据本段首句“Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自动转账).”及下文可知，此处进一步陈述用自动转账的方法存钱的好处。G项“它们(自动转账)可以使存钱变得更容易”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·广东省华南师大附中高三综合测试)Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn__1__.Humanbrains__2__considerably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgooda/an__3__hehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiesto__4__.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortof__5__inwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itis__6__thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis__7__.Theimportanceofenvironmentin__8__anindividual’sintelligencecanbe__9__bythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsat__10__，andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedin__11__fosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolated__12__withpoor__13__opportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell－to－doparentswhohadbeentocollege