2018学年高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义必修一Unit3　Celebration

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．nowadaysadv.现今，现在2.alcoholn．酒；酒精3．receptionn．接待；招待会 4.swallowvt.吞下，咽下5．merryadj.高兴的，愉快的 6.opportunityn．机会7．teenagern．青少年_ 8.adultn．成年人(二)表达词汇写其形1．scholarshipn．奖学金 2.weddingn．婚礼3．ceremonyn．典礼，仪式 4.attendvt.出席，参加5．production_n．生产，制造 6.salaryn．薪水7．destroyvt.破坏，毁坏 8.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.occasionn．时刻，时机；场合→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地2.includevt.包括，包含→includingprep.包括→includedadj.包括在内的*3.celebrationn．庆祝，庆典→celebratev．庆祝，祝贺4.powern．控制力，权力；影响力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的5.invitationn．请柬；邀请→invitevt.邀请6.decorationn．装饰，装饰品→decoratevt.装饰，布置*7.servevt.提供，端上；服务→servicen．服务→servantn．仆人；职员；公务员8.traditionn．传统，惯例→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地*9.retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.已退休的*10.applyvi.申请vt.应用→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请；应用11.congratulationn．祝贺→congratulatev．祝贺12.entrancen．入口→enterv．进入→entryn．进入*13.contributevt.捐献，贡献→contributionn．贡献→contributorn．捐助者；贡献者14.seriouslyadv.认真地，真诚地→seriousadj.认真的，严肃的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Therestaurantservesitscustomerswell;inotherwords,itsserviceisverygood.2．Thecontributorcontributedalotofmoneytotheproject;thatistosay,hiscontributionwasgreat.3．AlltheapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheirapplicationformsbyFriday.4．Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexpressourlove.5．Usually,peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirNationalDaybyholdingdifferentcelebrations.6．Itisthreeyearssinceheretired.Theretiredteachervolunteeredtohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkafterretirement.[话题单词积累]1．theSpringFestival 春节2．theDragonBoatFestival 端午节3．theMid­AutumnFestival 中秋节4．Tomb­sweepingDay 清明节5．DoubleNinthFestival 重阳节6．theLanternFestival 元宵节7．Father'sDay 父亲节8．Mother'sDay 母亲节9．NewYear'sDay 元旦10．NationalDay 国庆节11．Teachers'Day 教师节12．Christmas 圣诞节13．ChristmasEve 平安夜14．ThanksgivingDay 感恩节15．Valentine'sDay 情人节16．AprilFool'sDay 愚人节17．Easter 复活节18．WorldSleepDay 世界睡眠日(3月21日)19．WorldWaterDay 世界水日(3月22日)20．WorldHealthDay 世界卫生日(4月7日)21．WorldEarthDay 世界地球日(4月22日)22．InternationalLabourDay/MayDay国际劳动节(5月1日)23．WorldNo­SmokingDay 世界无烟日(5月31日)24．InternationalChildren'sDay 国际儿童节(6月1日)25．religious/rɪ'lɪdʒəs/adj. 虔诚的26．origin/'ɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源27．exchange/ɪks'tʃendʒ/vt. 交换28．enjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/vt. 享受29．share/ʃeə/vt. 分享30．firework/'faɪəwɜːk/n． 焰火；(pl.)烟火31．firecracker/'faɪəkrækə/n. 鞭炮32．flame/fleɪm/n. 火焰，光辉33．balloon/bə'luːn/n. 气球34．candle/'kænd(ə)l/n. 蜡烛35．feast/fiːst/n. 盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日36．treat/triːt/vt.&vi. 招待；款待37．cater/'keɪtə/vt.&vi. 承办酒席，提供饮食38．custom/'kʌstəm/n. 习惯，风俗[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.burn_down烧毁 *2.take_part_in参加，参与3.apply_for请求，申请 *4.depend_on根据，依据；依靠*5.even_if/though即使 *6.on_time准时*7.put_up竖起；建造；举起 *8.carry_on继续，坚持*9.as_well也 10.a_bit_of一点儿11.wash_away洗掉，冲走 12.dress_up化妆；打扮13.on_duty值班，上班 14.put_out扑灭；生产；出版(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．NotonlydoIlikethismovie,butmymotherlikesitas_well.2．Peoplefromothercultureshavealsotaken_part_inthedragonboatracesandenjoyedthefun.3．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,even_if/thoughheisinhisnineties.4．Thebuildingwasburned/burnt_downandonlyasheswereleft.5．Thecampersput_uptheirtentsinthevalleyassoonastheygotthere.6．Alotwilldepend_onhowsherespondstothechallenge.7．ThoughIwastiredafterworkingforalongtime,Ijusttriedtocarry_onasusual.8．Thechild'sparentswereanxiouswhenshedidn'treturnhomeon_time.[话题短语积累]1．get­together (亲友等的)聚会2．dragonboat 龙舟3．Christmastree 圣诞树4．pumpkinlamp 南瓜灯5．fallon 发生在(某一天)6．inhonorof 纪念7．datebackto/datefrom 追溯到8．inmemoryof 为了纪念9．comeintobeing 形成10．originatefrom 起源于……11．beonholiday/leave/vacation 在度假12．exchangegifts 交换礼物13．dressup 打扮；装扮14．familyreunion 家人团圆15．celebratethefestival 庆祝节日16．onspecialoccasions 在特殊场合17．adisplayoffireworks 烟火表演18．celebrateananniversary 庆祝周年纪念19．attendaceremony 出席仪式20．theopeningceremony 开幕式[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．besaidtobe/do...“据说是/做……”[例句]Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.[仿写]据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理。Thecompanyis_said_to_be_advertisingforasalesmanager.2．主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式[例句]Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.[仿写]他们的方案很容易实施。Theirplanis_very_easy_to_carry_out.3．全部倒装[例句]Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.[仿写]在教学楼的前面是一行行美丽的鲜花。In_front_of_the_teaching_building_arerowsofbeautifulflowers.[话题佳句背诵]1．Festivalsmakeusreunite,makingallinhighspirits.节日让我们团聚在一起，人们都很欢乐。2．TheMid­AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。3．Itisseveralthousandyearsagothatthecustomofworshippingandadmiringthemoondatesbackto.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。4．TocleanhousesontheNewYearEveisaveryoldcustom,evendatingbacktothousandsofyearsago.春节前夕打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。[四背语段语感流畅]TheMid­AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.中秋节在中国农历的8月15日。作为中国的传统节日之一，在我国一直深受欢迎。通常不管我们离家多远或多忙，我们都会尽力回家庆祝。那天晚上的月亮在整个农历月中看上去最亮，我们最喜欢的是大家一起赏月的时候，美丽的圆月挂在空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的经历。除了这些传统的活动之外，我们还有更大的选择范围，例如旅游和走亲访友。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．powern．控制力；权力；影响力[教材原句]Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。(1)havethepowerof 有……的能力cometo/intopower 掌权；上台beyondone'spower 某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth. 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerfuladj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的①Sheissaidtohave_the_power_offoreseeingthefuture.据说她有预测未来的能力。②We'lldoeverythinginourpowerto_help(help)you,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。③Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。2．servevt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务vi.服役[教材原句]Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.元宵用水煮，随汤一起吃。(1)servesth.tosb.＝servesb.(with)sth. 向某人提供某物serveas 当作；作为(2)servicen. 服务，贡献attheserviceofsb.＝atsb.'sservice 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务①Theyvolunteertohelpservemealstopeoplewhohavenohomes.他们志愿去帮忙向那些无家可归的人提供食物。②Thecityiswellservedwithbusesandmajorroadlinks.这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。③Healthcaremustbeat_the_service_ofallthepeoplewhoneedit.医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。3．applyvi.申请vt.应用[教材原句]Thereweretwentyotherpeopleapplyingforthejob!另外还有二十个人申请这份工作！(1)apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申请某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事applyto 适用于；向……申请(to为介词)apply...to... 把……运用于……(2)applicationn. 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicantn. 申请人，求职人①I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I'mwritingto_apply_forthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。②Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。③Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourself(you)toyourstudy.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。4．attendvt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)vi.专心，注意；照料[教材原句]Everyonecanattendthereceptionafterwards.人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。attendameeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attendschool/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜attendon/uponsb. 照料/看护某人attendto 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心①Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。②Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/uponhersickmother­in­lawforoverthirtyyears.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。③Janecan'tattend_the_meetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteachingaclassatthattime.(2015·天津高考单选)简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为那个时候她正在授课。5．contributevt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成[教材原句]Butdon'tworry,youdon'thavetocontributealotofmoney.但是不必担心，你不用捐献很多钱。(1)contribute...to... 把……捐献给……； 为(报纸等)撰稿contributeto 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款(2)contributionn. 贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.对(做)某事作出贡献①Ifyouwanttocontribute_toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐赠食物和衣服。③Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributions(contribute)totheclass.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并能对班级作出贡献。[一言串记]Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并投稿给报社。[自主练通词汇]1．occasionn．时刻，时机；场合单句语法填空/单句改错①I'vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionally(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.②Therewillbeoccasional(occasion)showersduringtheday.③Hewaspresentedwiththewatchontheoccasionofhisretirement.④Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswherehehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.where→when[点拨]occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当时间状语，应用when；occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当地点状语，则用where。2．includevt.包含；包括单句语法填空/单句改错①Hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohimincluding(include)hisfamily.②Hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohim,hisfamilyincluded(include)．③Mostofusenjoyworkingonourstrengths,myselfincluding.including→included[点拨]includingprep.“包括；包含”；includedadj.“被包括在内的”，作后置定语。[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theoldmanissaidtobeattendedon/uponbyanumberofservants.2．Therearemanykindsoffruits,including(include)apples,bananas,orangesandpeaches.3．ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper,foritcanalsoserve_as_ausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.4．Apartfromanoccasional(occasion)noisefromtheelephant'sstomach,theforestwassilent.5．Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,whichcontributestomywritinggoodarticles.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ManypeopleweredancingonthesquarewhenIpassedby,includedHelen.included→including2．WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemoryservesformewell.去掉for3．Theoldmanmanagestoenrichhisownculturallife,applyinghimselftolearnEnglish.learn→learning4．NewYearisalwaysaspecialoccasionwhenpeoplegathertocelebrateanewbeginning.when→whereⅢ.单句写作(补全句子/句式升级)1．从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearntthatquestioningcanserve_as_a_bridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.2．吃太多的肥肉会导致心脏病和高血压。Eatingtoomuchfatcan_contribute_toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.3．这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。Thepartycame_to/into_poweratthelastelection.4．Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.①Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)5．Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion.Onthisoccasion,youhavelegallybecomeanadult.(用when合并为主从复合句)Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_become_an_adult.[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．dependon根据，依据；依靠，依赖[教材原句]Well,ofcourseitdependsonwhatkindofpartyitis.噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1dependonsb.,relyonsb.)) 相信/依靠某人dependonsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.)) 依靠/相信某人做某事dependonitthat... 指望……，相信……That/It(all)depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependencen. 依靠，依赖dependentadj. 依靠的，依赖的①Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.你可以相信他会帮助你。②Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hefoundajobandendedhisdependence(depend)onhisparents.大学毕业后他找到了一份工作，不再依靠他的父母了。③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—That_depends./It_all_depends.——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？——这要看情况而定。2．putup竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿[教材原句]OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。[一词多义]写出句中putup的含义①Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.张贴②Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.投宿③Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.举起④Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.建造putoff 推迟，拖延putin 加入，放入putforward 提出，提前putaside 储存；留出putupwith 容忍，忍受；受苦⑤Whenthechildrenwereathome,wehadtoput_up_withalotofnoise.孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。⑥Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoput_inanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.在最后一刻，汤姆决定加入一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。⑦Allofusaredelightedthatasuitableanswerhasalreadybeenput_forwardbythechairwoman.我们所有人都很高兴，一个合适的解决办法已由主席提出来了。3．carryon继续，坚持[教材原句]Itdidn'tseempossible,butwecarriedoneating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。(1)carryondoingsth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事carryonwithsth. 继续某事(2)carryaway 运走，冲走；使着迷carryout 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)carryoff 夺走；获得carrythrough 完成；使渡过难关①Inspiteofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough.尽管我们作出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。②Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarry_on_withhislifeandhiswork.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。③Justcarry_on_doingwhatI'mdoing;that'sallIcando.继续做我正在做的事情，我能做的只是这些了。④Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarried_outregularly,canimproveourhealth.这项实验表明，有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。4．Onthisday,themoonis_said_to_beitsbiggestandbrightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。besaidtobe/dosth.“据说是/做……”，可与Itissaidthat.../Peoplesaythat...进行句型转换。(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe,expect,report,consider,know,suppose,judge,agree,prove等。(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(todo)、进行式(tobedoing)和完成式(tohavedone)三种形式。①Itissaidthatthenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.＝Thenewmayorissaidto_come(come)intopowernextmonth.据说新市长下个月将上任。②Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.＝Carbondioxideissaidto_be_heating(heat)theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。③Thisbookisreportedtohave_been_translated(translate)intomanydifferentlanguages.据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。[名师点津]suggest和hope可用于Itissuggested/hopedthat...结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋todo”结构。5．At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。本句为完全倒装句。完全倒装主要分以下两种情况：(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要完全倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。①Justinfrontofourhousestands_a_tall_treewithahistoryof1,000years.就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。②Nextdoortoourslives_a_foreign_couple,_whoseemstohavesettledintolifeinChina.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。③Presentattheeveningpartywas_our_English_teacheryesterday.昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。[名师点津]上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。Awayhewentanddidn'thearwhatwesaid.他走远了，没有听到我们说的话。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.depend短语应用1．Youcan_depend_on/upon_it_that(放心好了)suchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.2．We'redepending_on_him_to_finish/finishing(指望着他完成这项工作)thejobbyFriday.3．Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoff_depends_much_on_the_weather(主要取决于天气)．Ⅱ.用put的相关短语完成下面语段(puton/putout/putdown/putthrough/putforward/putoff)OnhearingthatMountTaiwasonfire,themayor1.put_down(放下)thephoneandaskedthesecretaryto2.put_him_through(给他接通电话)toPartySecretary.Thenhe3.put_on(穿上)hiscoatandwenttothefirespot.Therethefiremenweretryingtheirbestto4.put_out_the_fire(灭火).Butsomeexperts5.put_forward(提出)thatthefiremenshouldn'tbeallowedtogetclosetothefire.Becauseofthebigfire,themayorhadto6.put_off(推迟)severalmeetings.Ⅲ.用carry短语填空(carryout/carryoff/carryondoingsth./carryonwithsth./carrythrough)1．Ifyoucarry_onworkinglikethat,you'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.2．Ican'tcarry_on_withmylifeasifnothinghadhappened.3．Theywerecarrying_outanimportantexperiment.4．Iamwonderingifhewillcarry_offtheprize.5．It'sadifficultjobbutshe'sthepersontocarryitthrough.Ⅳ.句型转换/补全句子1．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogoonwiththeirdiscussion.→Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryonwiththeirdiscussion.2．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyoucompanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.→Dogsaresaidtokeepyoucompanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.3．Theyenteredtheclassroom,andanaughtyboysatinthefrontofit.→Theyenteredtheclassroom,inthefrontofwhichsatanaughtyboy.4．Themanagerissostubbornthatitisdifficulttopersuadehimoncehehasmadeuphismind.→Themanagerissostubbornthatheishardtopersuadeoncehehasmadeuphismind.5．我们一直盼望的时刻来了。Then_camethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.6．宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。Toleranceseemsverysimple,butit_is_very_difficult_to_do.7．据报道吴京导演的电影《战狼Ⅱ》很值得一看。ThefilmWolfWarriorⅡdirectedbyWuJingis_reported_to_be_well_worth_seeing.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文CollegeEntranceExamination，takea/an...partin，ontime，applyoneselfto，scholarship，celebration，attend1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①李华已经通过了大学入学考试，成为了一名大学生。LiHuahaspassedthe_College_Entrance_Examinationandbecomesauniversitystudent.②他认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。Hetakesstudyseriouslyandtakes_an_active_part_inallkindsofactivitiesontime.③他有一个梦想，就是以后全心全意为人民服务。Hehasadream—applying_himself_toservingthepeopleinthefuture.④他学习很努力，在各科学习上表现得很优秀并获得了奖学金。Hestudieshard,doeswellinallsubjectsandhewins_the_scholarship.⑤我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。Weplantohold_a_celebration_partyforhimontheweekend.⑥我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。We'llinviteourteachershavingretiredfromourschooltoattendit.2．升级平淡句(1)把句①和句②用evenif连接起来Even_if_Li_Hua_has_passed_the_College_Entrance_Examination_and_becomes_a_university_student,_he_still_takes_study_seriously_and_takes_an_active_part_in_all_kinds_of_activities_on_time._(2)把句④改为so...that...引导的结果状语从句He_studies_hard_and_does_so_well_in_all_subjects_that_he_wins_the_scholarship.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：still,because,atthesametime)EvenifLiHuahaspassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandbecomesauniversitystudent,hestilltakesstudyseriouslyandtakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesontime.Becausehehasadream—applyinghimselftoservingthepeopleinthefuture.Hestudieshardanddoessowellinallsubjectsthathewinsthescholarship.Weplantoholdacelebrationpartyforhimontheweekend.Atthesametime,we'llinviteourteachershavingretiredfromourschooltoattendit.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——含有多个从句的复合句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon'treceiveaninvitationyourself.本句为主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，主句为youcangowithhim/her,evenif“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。如果我们使用一个我们根本无法有效地干预其操作的机械设施来达到我们的目的，我们最好确保输入到机器里的目的就是我们真正要求的目的。真题长难句Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.(2017·北京高考)本句是主从复合句。if条件状语从句中包含一个不定式toachieveourpurposes表示目的，主句是wehadbetterbequitesure，过去分词短语putintothemachine作定语修饰其前的名词purpose，定语从句whichwereallydesire修饰其前的名词purpose。传统节假日活动是各民族文化不可缺少的一个重要组成部分，有着特定的文化内涵，是一种特殊意义的文化资源。每一个民族的文化节日都有其历史渊源、美妙传说、独特情趣和深厚的群众基础。了解本民族的传统节假日活动有利于传承和普及传统文化；了解外来的节假日活动有助于我们对国外文化的了解、借鉴和学习。所以，节假日活动作为一个有效的文化载体，理当受到高考的关注，听力、阅读理解和写作题目中都有可能涉及这一话题。一、话题与听力[考题示例1](2016·北京高考)5．Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?A．Brazil. B．Denmark.C．Greece.[听力原文]Text5W：Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?WillyougotoGreeceasusual?M：Myparentswanttogosomewheredifferentthistime,sothey'vebookedaholidayinBrazil.W：Itsoundsnice.M：AlthoughI'dliketogotoDenmark,Ihavetogowithmyparents.[听力答案]A[考题示例2](2015·全国卷Ⅰ)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays. B．Oneweek.C．Twoweeks.7．WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．Russia. B．Norway.C．India.[听力原文]Text6W：Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday?M：Yes,IstayedforaweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.W：Youdotravelalot,don'tyou?Lastyear,youwenttoNorway,right?M：Well,I'vebeentoquitesomecountries,butnotyettoNorway.LastsummerItouredRussiafor2weeks.[听力答案]6.B7.A[策略指导][听力系列技法2]排“干扰”选项与听力材料中涉及的内容均可以成为对正确选项构成“干扰”的因素，解决的办法就是弄清题干要求，就事论事。例如：第二段材料中的第6题，题干要求回答“待在中国的时间长短”，因此排除听力材料干扰内容提到的“印度”的“五天”，故可推知答案。[关键词句]1．vacation/holiday 假期2．traditional 传统的3．celebrate 庆祝4．festival 节日5．decoration 装饰6．familyreunion 家庭团聚7．Thatsoundsreallyboring/fun. 听上去真令人厌烦/有趣。8．Whatisthewomangoingtodoonweekends? 这位妇女周末要做什么？9．WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringthe...holiday? 乔……假期可能要做什么？二、话题与语篇[考题示例](2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)[1]Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.[2]Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.[3]Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.eq\o(,\s\do4())[4]Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple­themedfunandgames.[5]AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale，nearFavershaminKent.28．Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A．Attendexperts'lectures.B．Visitfruit­lovingfamilies.C．Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D．Tastemanykindsofapples.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A．Itisanewvariety. B．Ithasastrangelook.C．Itisrarelyseennow. D．Ithasaspecialtaste.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A．Apracticalidea. B．Avainhope.C．Abrilliantplan. D．Aselfishdesire.31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhowtogrowapples.B．Tointroduceanapplefestival.C．Tohelppeopleselectapples.D．Topromoteappleresearch.[策略指导](一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段划波浪线部分介绍了英国苹果节举办的规模和安排。总体介绍第2段第2段划波浪线部分介绍了苹果节上苹果的种类。分层详细说明第3～4段第3段划波浪线部分介绍了苹果的种植环境。分层详细说明第5段第5段划波浪线部分介绍了苹果节的举办地点。具体介绍第2步：微观突破理解障碍[尝试翻译]对于那些已习惯了选择超市里有限的苹果种类如Golden_Delicious和Royal_Gala的人来说，目睹像Decio这种过去由罗马人种植的传统苹果品种如今依然存在可能会令他们大开眼界。(二)这样做题[名师解题]28．细节理解题。选D根据第二段中的“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果，故D项正确；A、B、C三项均为无中生有。29．推理判断题。选C根据第二段中的“...itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDecio...ismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.”可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat'sHead这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。故C项为合理推断；B项为曲解文意，A项为无中生有，D项为混淆视听。30．词义猜测题。选B根据第三段中的“OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit”，可知B项为合理地猜测；A、C、D三项为无中生有。31．写作目的题。选B根据各层的层意，可知B项为作者意图，A项为以偏概全，C、D两项为无中生有。[阅读理解系列技法2]由主旨与体裁解写作目的题写作目的与文章主旨不同，但两者密切相关，是文章主旨的一种变体。文章主旨题是文章的中心思想，而写作目的则阐述文章为何表达这个中心思想，也即作者为何写这篇文章。作者的写作目的必须通过归纳中心思想才能找到。(如上文第31题，根据各层的层意就可得出答案。)要做好写作目的题，考生必须先弄清楚文章的体裁，因为不同的文体写作目的是不同的。体裁写作目的广告推销某种产品或某种服务，或是通过影片、电视节目、旅游景点等的介绍以吸引更多的观众、读者或游客等说明文向人们展示某物的用途或制作过程研究报告向人们展示某种研究结果议论文论述一个道理或表达一个观点记叙文向人们分享经历、叙述一件事情或表达感情等(三)这样积累1．spreadv． 传播；展开；散布2．curiosityn. 好奇心；好奇3．sheltern. 避难所；庇护；庇护所v. 保护；隐匿；庇护4．qualityn. 品质；才能；特质5．commercialadj. 商业的n. 商业广告6．takeadvantageof 利用7．inpractice 实际上；在实践中；在不断练习中8．catchon 理解；变得流行9．inexistence 存在10．caterfor 迎合；投合；顾及[单元检测·高考提能]单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Formanyathletes,theOlympicsisaonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity(机会)．2．Theopeningceremony(仪式)ofthe2020OlympicGameswillbeworthwatching.3．Thetwocountriesarefriendlyneighbouringcountrieslinked(连接)togetherasfleshandblood.4．Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroy(破坏)manywildplants.5．He'smuchthinnernowadays(现在)thanheusedtobe;Ithinkhe'sbeenill.6．Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hefoundajobandthesalary(薪水)wasjustenoughtofeedhimself.7．WewenttoMary'swedding(婚礼)lastweek,andIdohopehermarriagewillbeasuccess.8．Mydaughteraskedmetobuyherapillow(枕头)stuffedwithfeathers.9．Keepcertainbasicssuchasstamps,envelopes(信封),notepadsandpensinyourdesk.10．Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(邀请)tospeakatthescienceconference.11．Seriously(serious)damagedbytheheavyfloods,thebridgeisnolongerinuse.12．Asisknowntous,MayDayisatraditional(tradition)dayforcelebrations.13．Ilikeplayingfootballbest,butoccasionally(occasion)Iplaytabletennis,too.14．Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations(congratulate)onyourbeingelectedthePresident.15．Ihavegreatadmiration(admire)forherafterknowingthatsheisawriter.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Annfoundmanydesertedthingsafterherroommateleft,includedtwophotos.included→including2．Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimprovethelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.improve→improving3．Hewasdoinghishomeworkthenthefirealarmbeganringing.then→when4．Don'tworry.Youcandependonthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeeps